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  • Ask the Administrator: Upper Level Pay for Upper Level Course?

    By Dean Dad February 17, 2008 8:11 pm

    A befuddled correspondent writes:

    I'm an adjunct with a Ph.D. and plenty of upper level experience via a former full-time, but non-tenure track position I held at an elite SLAC. Most of my day-to-day teaching at any of the four institutions at which I work in any given semester is at the introductory level. Sometimes it's Intro to Lit (yes, I'm English) and other times it's first year writing. However, at one of my institutions, I was recently invited, or asked to teach an upper level course. My first reaction was Yippie!! Woot, Woot! I've made my peace teaching first year writing, but 5 or 6 sections of it per term is a grind no matter how you slice it, and so a break from that grind is quite welcome. But, then I realized something -- something likely obvious, but lost in my initial euphoria: I will be paid at the same adjunct rate for this senior level course, which means the institution is getting a very cut-rate bargain.

    I should add something here. Amongst the adjunct staff at this particular institution, I am in fact the only Ph.D. -- the others only have M.A. degrees -- and this is what qualified me for the open slot. There are full time, tenured professors here, but for whatever reasons, none of them is qualified for this particular field. I am.

    Now I'd love to ask for more money, but I already know what the answer will be. And truth be told, I'd dearly love a respite from first year writing, and the course would be a blast to teach. I've not really gotten to sink my teeth into a meaty subject since my days as a full-timer. (I mean no offense to fyw instructors or the courses -- I teach them, I make my living teaching them -- but fyw is not an upper-level course no matter how happily one regards it) But at the same time, I'm aware of the cut-rate deal the institution is getting by *using* me to teach this class, and it bothers me in a way that is hard for me to articulate. Should I be bothered, or should I simply regard this is a bit of karmic reward for all these semesters in the trenches of fyw? Are others bothered? Or is this much ado about nada?
    -----------
    Maybe I've been on this side of the desk for too long, but this doesn't strike me as unusual. At my cc, adjuncts are paid by the credit hour, so any three-credit course is paid the same as any other three-credit course. Even for full-time faculty, teaching loads are denominated in credit hours, so a three-hour 'upper level' course counts the same as a three-hour intro course.

    That may seem cold or reductionist, but it makes cross-departmental or cross-disciplinary equity possible. Is Drawing II easier or harder to teach than Educational Psychology? I don't even know how to measure that. But I can count hours. Lest that seem entirely soulless and bureaucratic, I'll add that the faculty union fully buys into the credit hour system for workloads. For them, as for me, ensuring some sort of basic equity across disciplines is the overriding consideration.

    It's also much easier for planning and budgeting purposes to simply have a flat rate. If every course has to undergo some sort of 'comparable worth' analysis, the headaches would be staggering, and the payoff hard to specify. (In order to pay some courses more, and still balance the books, we'd just have to pay other courses less. The odds of the faculty union going for that are approximately zero.) It may seem counterintuitive to pay the highfalutin' specialized courses for majors at the same rate as the plain vanilla intro classes, but, in my experience, it's actually standard practice.

    (Thought experiment: how would a market fundamentalist answer this? On the one hand, specialized courses have fewer potential instructors, which would imply higher pay. On the other, as your note shows clearly, many people would vastly prefer to teach the more specialized stuff, which would imply lower pay. In non-extreme cases, those probably roughly cancel each other out, so a flat rate is probably a reasonable way to keep the transaction costs down without doing fundamental violence to the substance of the thing.)

    What I like about the question is that it highlights one of the great perversities of American higher education: we throw the least experienced or supported teachers at the students who are least able to teach themselves. As they move up in the hierarchies, professors with the option generally flee the intro classes, farming them out to adjuncts. (Community colleges are less prone to this than midtier comprehensives, since in most states our curriculum tops out at the sophomore level. Full professors in the English department teach Comp 1.) The idea seems to be that 'just anybody' can teach an intro course, so the way to prove your rank is to teach higher level stuff. Pedagogical nirvana is understood to be teaching graduate students the research you're working on at the moment. What this says about the attitude towards tuition-paying students, I'll leave as an exercise for the reader.

    Wise and worldly readers - have you seen a different system? Would something else make more sense?
    Have a question? Ask the Administrator at deandad (at) gmail (dot) com.

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Comments on Ask the Administrator: Upper Level Pay for Upper Level Course?

  • Is the correspondent on crack?
  • Posted by Say wha'? on February 18, 2008 at 4:30am EST
  • Wait a second...

    You usually teach some of the hardest, most brutal courses to teach, the ones that make instructors' eyes bleed, and yet think you feel well-paid for teaching them?

    But, when you get the chance to teach students who:

    1- probably know what they're doing
    2- shouldn't need any remedial prep
    3- will most likely NOT whine "Why do I have to know this" because, well, they probably CHOSE to take the class and WANT to know it.

    *AND* on top of all those perks you actually THINK you should be paid more???

    DD hits the nail on the head: All courses are the same in the eyes of remuneration.

    As a PhD with some full-time experience, how can you possibly not know this is how it works?

    Or has DD's side comment hit another nail: Have you bought into the idea that anybody can teach the intro courses [and often, any warm body truly will do], so now a high-level class actually meets some internal criterion for you as "real work"? Shame on you if that's the case.

    I vote "much ado about nada."

    Be grateful you have work. And maybe this irritation should spark a more intensive job-search for a full-time contract. If so, good luck with that. Considering the scary picture of the "job market" [to use that phrase loosely], you're gonna need it.

  • Not so fast...
  • Posted by Skip on February 18, 2008 at 10:15am EST
  • I agree that teaching intro classes is not easy and it takes a good bit of skill to teach them. But to imply that teaching upper level classes is easier is flawed as well. The challenge is different, not less. How do you keep bright, prepared students interested? When you are grading, what is the difference between an A and a C for students who are generally much closer in ability and preparation? Especially in English (or one of the other disciplines that does not necessarily have a strong prerequisite structure), how do you deal with that couple of students who are NOT as prepared as the rest - majors and non-majors in the same class.

    I do think it is a shame that many introductory classes are taught by adjuncts, but it sometimes comes down to a matter of qualifications - a person with a master's degree in math may or may not be qualified (or comfortable) to teach Calculus, but they should at least be comfortable with the material in College Algebra or Basic Statistics.

    I do think the problem occurs some at CCs as well, although not as much. Are adjuncts more or less likely to be the ones teaching developmental classes? Again, it comes down to qualifications, in many areas a Master's degree is not required to teach developmental classes, but is for credit bearing classes.

  • Posted by Perry on February 18, 2008 at 11:55am EST
  • It is supposed to require more depth of training to prepare an upper level course. It isn't the teaching that is different but the content, thus the ability to go deeper into a subject is an important qualification. How the course is taught is not the issue -- what is taught is the issue. Someone should keep up with new developments in their field if they are going to be teaching upper level courses. This distinction may not be important for composition courses, but it matters where there have been rapid changes in a specialized topic area.