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  • ABCs and PhDs: Grad student family leave policies

    By Dana Campbell January 14, 2009 4:47 am

    A graduate student I know at a well-respected public university had a baby last year. This spring her husband’s job requires him to work in a different state from her for several months. She recently decided that that she could not accept a spring semester teaching assistantship because, with her husband gone, she cannot accommodate the workload into her increased childcare responsibilities. Without a teaching position, she finds herself without tuition remission. In order to register she needs to come up with approximately $1,000 personally for tuition for 6 research credits and student fees (a lot of money, especially when you have no salary coming in).

    To “help her out”, her university will allow her to apply for a one-semester leave of absence for family care reasons (no guarantee she would be eligible for this leave, however). As a non-registered student, she would be expected to use none of the university facilities. She would have no library privileges, no card-key access to the building; she is even not supposed to use faculty member time.

    The leave of absence would stop her “time-to-degree-clock”, but in fact she does not want her clock stopped – she wants to continue her research and she is in no rush to finish her degree – this semester she just needs more flexibility and fewer commitments than a TA would allow. Yet there are no other options - this one university policy that applies to her situation (and is a welcome policy for some situations) is way too restrictive to address her needs. And the university is unbending on this. There is no way to petition for library privileges. She cannot be employed part-time by the university system if she is on leave in order to obtain access to facilities as a regular employee would.

    This graduate student spent a lot of energy and worry searching for solutions to her dilemma. found out today that this story has a happy ending: a post-doc in her lab group offered to pay her tuition in exchange for some research help, and will actually hire her on an hourly basis. So she’ll keep her registered student status, have the time she needs at home, and actually have a small income.

    This leaves me thinking. Why, in these situations, will an institution of learning refuse so obstinately to help out in small ways? While giving homage to the idea of family friendly by allowing a student a leave of absence, the university in actuality blocks the idea of balancing parenthood and graduate work by offering options that inhibit integrating work and family. It is certainly nice (and maybe worth their while, if they can swing it) for the lab to help out financially to solve this bureaucratic problem. But it is not just the lab that benefits from her research being done and her moving along in her degree. The university ultimately benefits, and facilitating her work could come at essentially no cost.

    Moral of the story? Maybe simply: one gets a lot further in accommodating one’s needs by going through unofficial channels and creative solutions than by using system policies. Maybe: when problems get solved under the table like this, it keeps the problem under the table. But can’t institutions do better than this?

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Comments on ABCs and PhDs: Grad student family leave policies

  • Posted by Juli on January 14, 2009 at 9:15am EST
  • Agreed! It's ridiculous that there isn't more flexibility in these systems. It's either all or nothing, and there seems to be no push toward discussion of the gray areas in a lot of schools. A semester of flexibility goes a long way to make people comfortable and thus more productive the following semester and beyond.

  • Posted by Jaime Lester on January 14, 2009 at 9:40am EST
  • A few years ago, several grad students and I at USC got together to advocate for FMLA rights for grad students. We were moderately successful, but the issue remains on many college campuses. We have a chapter forthcoming in a book on family-friendly policies in higher education by Stylus Publisher (http://www.styluspub.com/Books/BookDetail.aspx?productID=188238) that details our experiences and provides guidance for grad students and higher education leaders.

  • Posted by Random Thoughts on January 14, 2009 at 9:40am EST
  • I agree that the university's policy seems perverse. I think they need to look at this (and some other situations) and improve the policy.

    But you asked, "Why, in these situations, will an institution of learning refuse so obstinately to help out in small ways?" Part of the answer is the need to be fair. Or, to put it more baldly, if you make exceptions (i.e., fail to follow established polcies to the letter), you will be sued -- not by the exceptee, but by someone else, whose situation appears to the exceptee, but not to the institution, exactly like the situation of the exceptee. I'm not saying that I like this state of affairs; simply that this is a major reason for inflexibility.

    Which brings us back to the need for the university to reevaluate policy in light of cases like this. Policies must adequately to address the messiness and complexity of the situations of real people. (And schools need administrators who are able to think creatively about ways to make policies work for people and the institution.)

    I'm glad things worked out for your friend.

  • Posted by Irfan Nooruddin on January 14, 2009 at 10:30am EST
  • Yet another reason for graduate students to unionize. The University of Michigan graduate employee contract provides graduate students with the same FMLA provisions given to regular faculty. See Article XIII, Section B: http://www.umgeo.org/contract/

    In solidarity,

    Irfan Nooruddin, Ph.D.

  • another update
  • Posted by Dana Campbell , Mama PhD blogger on January 14, 2009 at 3:40pm EST
  • As it turns out, the job through the post doc in her lab fell through - so this student is going to pay tuition out of pocket. Not such a happy ending after all.

  • Grad student mommy
  • Posted by Maria , Grad Student on January 21, 2009 at 11:36am EST
  • I wish I could offer more comfort to the situation. As a graduate student with 2 young children, I have to work 36 hours a week outside of the university in order to get the flexibility I need.

    Not to be insensitive to the desire and wanting of the university to help fix the dillemas of a working mom, but making a choice to have children while in graduate school and not waiting until I was done with school was a choice. Therefore, I have also made a choice to force myself to be more creative in the way that I deal with my finances. I pay my own everything! I want to be a mom, an academic, and at times supermom/woman.

    When you make a choice to go the "untraditional" route, then you must make untraditional choices to solve your untraditional dillemas.