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  • Career Coach: More on the Mature Mama PhD

    By Susan O'Doherty June 28, 2009 8:25 pm

    Psychology is a second career for me. I returned to graduate school at age 36, and turned 40 during my internship year.

    I interned at a VA hospital in Durham, North Carolina. Because I wanted to diversify my experience and, especially, to work for and with more women, I chose to pursue a simultaneous semester-long placement at the Duke University Diet and Fitness Center. I enjoyed learning about methods of addressing eating disorders and got along well with staff and clients. When the semester ended, they offered me a paid position, performing diagnostic interviews and counseling clients, in the evenings after my VA shift. I enjoyed this a great deal as well.

    My purpose in taking an in internship in NC was to explore whether my husband and I would be happy relocating. We decided we wouldn't be, so at its completion, I moved back to New York. I stayed in touch with my former supervisors and colleagues at Duke. Because a number of their clients were New Yorkers who wished to see a therapist with expertise in eating disorders when they returned home, I had a steady stream of referrals. I kept up with the literature in the field and, when in doubt, called a former supervisor to consult.

    A year or so after my return, I saw an ad for an entry-level therapist at a university counseling center. The ideal applicant, the ad read, would have experience in working with eating disorders. I sent in my resume and cover letter and waited.

    I did not get a call, but a friend who had a no relevant experience was interviewed. We were both puzzled about this. Our degrees were both fairly recent, and both from well regarded schools. Our training experiences were similar—including stints at the counseling centers of our respective universities—except for my additional training in eating disorders.

    I happened to mention this to another therapist friend, who knew one of the secretaries in the counseling center. She offered to ask what the story was.

    A few days later, my friend got back to me. "They have orders to check the dates of everyone's college graduation," she said. "They're supposed to discount anyone over 40. They don't think an older person can relate to undergraduates.

    "She says that if you quote her she'll deny it," my friend added. "She wants to hold on to her own job."

    I thought this was crazy. Not everyone attends college straight out of high school. And young people who are away from home for the first time, and frightened about out-of-control eating and/or purging, are as likely to want to talk to a mother figure as a peer. Besides, I doubted that anyone coming in at this level could have better experience or recommendations than mine. But I didn't see any way to address it.

    That was my only overt experience of ageism. I have been turned down for other jobs, of course, but it has never been clear that this was the reason, and I have had fairly good luck in finding congenial employment. But I have heard similar reports from other mature women, and I think it is important to take them seriously.

    Mothers are more likely than women without children or men (with or without children) to get a late start in their careers, and to progress slowly in their fields. Thus, mature women are often in the position of seeking entry-level positions. This is another way the system can work against mothers: They are expected to put their careers on hold when their children are young, then penalized for starting out later than their peers.

    I don't have an answer, but I think the issue is worth discussing. Ideas?

    Have a question for the Career Coach? E-mail her.

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Comments on Career Coach: More on the Mature Mama PhD

  • Age Discrimination in Employment Act
  • Posted by Julie on June 29, 2009 at 1:30pm EDT
  • It's probably not much consolation to point out that the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/adea.html) is supposed to protect against age discrimination for people 40 and above. Beyond filing a claim with the EEOC, I'm not sure there is much else that people can do. I would be interested in hearing practical ideas, too.

  • sounds familiar
  • Posted by tw on June 29, 2009 at 6:15pm EDT
  • I, too, entered graduate school at 36. I'm 37 now, graduating as we speak, and getting passed over for jobs in favor of girls 14 years younger than me. Who I, honestly, think I'm smarter than. Bah.

  • Ageism
  • Posted by Lynne Byall Benson on June 29, 2009 at 9:15pm EDT
  • I received my PhD in '09 at age 55 from an Ivy league institution. I left all my graduation dates off of my CV-the only way anyone would ever find out is from my transcripts. I have had a few initial interviews, but no final interviews. I don't look my age, have lots of experience and enjoy working with younger people. What to do???

  • Posted by Alice on July 1, 2009 at 11:15am EDT
  • I earned my doctorate at age 44. It then took me 10 years to be hired tenure track. Initially, seeking to be honest about my age, I left the dates on my CV. When I had little response, I took off the one for my B.A. and left the ones for my advanced degrees. I began getting several interviews each year but was never the person hired. I worked on my interviewing skills, continued to publish, did a postdoc, got a grant, and still I received an increasing number of interviews each year, but was never hired. After years of this treatment, watching people with fewer qualifications get jobs, I had to conclude that ageism was contributing to my situation.

    What do you do about it? There is nothing you can do. You cannot document it because the hiring process is secret. I advocate persistence. I was ultimately hired by a department with previous good experiences with hiring older applicants. I was ridiculously overqualified and it has not been a good fit, but a job is a job and I have done my best to fit in, because if I did not earn tenure at this place there would be no second chances. It is difficult being locked into a single opportunity but that is certainly better than having no job at all, the fate of grad school friends who were around my age. I still have to battle vague concerns on my job, about my supposed energy in the classroom or my flexibility, or whether I accept new ideas in my field, and so on -- assumptions without evidence.

    It astonishes me that the social sciences, a field which studies discrimination, should engage in age discrimination so pervasively. I think it is going to get worse with job shortages. I would not advise anyone to take this path and I would not do it myself, if I had it to do over again. Ten years of my productive worklife were wasted in marginal employment and job seeking. More are wasted in underemployment. And it continues. I do believe that if older job seekers complain, it will close the door to employment entirely because no one wants to hire a trouble maker. I don't know what to do about this, but it is encouraging to see articles like this one, and it helps to know that when you are not being hired, over and over, it is most likely not your fault.

  • Posted by Cyd on July 2, 2009 at 1:15pm EDT
  • This is an interesting issue. I'm just getting back to my graduate work at 37 and expect to graduate by 41 or so... I was almost 30 when I got my undergraduate degree. I wonder if that will be to my benefit once I graduate. People often tell me I look 10 years younger than I am (but they say that a dissertation can add 10 years, so I may end up even in the long run!) Maybe these people should ask students what they prefer. Many of my favorite teachers have been well over 50. I don't need someone to identify with - I need someone with experience to teach and mentor me. Good luck out there, everyone!

  • Mature Mama PhD/Blogs
  • Posted by Carolyn , STEM Transfer Specialist at CSUB on July 2, 2009 at 1:15pm EDT
  • I completed my doctorate in 2002 at the age of 52 but I had acquired years of adminstrative and teaching experience. I had scarificed to raise my children as a single mom. I worked and took a class or two each semester. I did not expect to encounter any problems moving up the career ladder. However, as I transitioned into a new position I discovered that my boss who was younger told me I was intimidating. Why? Well, it seems his concern was that I as a woman took time away from rasing her two children, as a single mom, to pursue doctoral study, and work fulltime. He said, he thought I was intimidating. Who does all of that?... When, I commented on some of the planning processes and and suggested alternatives, then I was not a team player. I could see where there would be challenges if we followed the path he was suggesting. In the end, when my contract came up for renewal in 2008, he did not recommend me for renewal.

    I interviewed for more than a year before finally finding a position. I was interviwed and a finalist for so many positions that I was beginning wonder what washappening. In evry instance, I noticed that a younger person or senior male was hired. The position that I found was offered is not at my level, but it is a job. The salary is more than half of my previous salary and I am concerned about paying my mortgage. I needed to return to work in an environment where my maturity, knoweldge and skill would be respected and considered an asset. So, while the financial benefits are less, at least there less of a concern about the age/maturity of the new over qualified female employee.

    I feel as if I made the sacrifce to achieve my dream and move up , yet, my age and experience appear to be road blocks. The Obama administration respects and seeks maturity and experience--higher education has a long ways to go in this regard.

  • Thank you!
  • Posted by Susan O'Doherty on July 3, 2009 at 6:45am EDT
  • I can't thank everyone enough for sharing your stories. I'm too moved to say more.

  • Ageism
  • Posted by Linda on July 5, 2009 at 2:45pm EDT
  • I'm so happy I found this site! I've been wondering about this issue. I'm a 35 yr. old single parent (child is just about college age) and I've been planning on attending grad school. I would also like to get my doctorate which is something I have desired for many years...and now I'm thinking twice after reading this article and the ensuing comments. Thank you to everyone for sharing info about this little known dilemma. It is very disheartening. I really don't understand why a mature person wouldn't be more appealing, especially in a field like psychology where life experience and maturity can truly make a difference. I think maybe I'll still have to get the doctorate and then write a book about this topic. People seem to pay more attention when you have that PhD.

  • my situation
  • Posted by Christine on July 13, 2009 at 12:00pm EDT
  • I finished my PhD in nutrition at 42 years old with 5 kids, and a (mostly) stay-at-home husband. I did a 5-year postdoc, waiting until my middle son finished high school before taking a tenure-track position. In the middle of my 3-year contract, we got a new department chair who did not renw my contract after my third year review. I've been looking for another position for over a year, had a couple of interviews but no offers. I never thought age would be an issue, but now I'm fairly certain it is. I don't really want another tenure-track position - I'm not willing to sacrifice my family life. I'll be 56 next month and didn't realize how challenging it would be to start a career this late. I'm afraid that being over 50, overeducated, and marked as a tenure failure are three strikes and I'm out. It would be nice to hear some success stories of women my age, but I'm not sure there are any.

  • Persistence pays!
  • Posted by Iris Devadason , Director, Center for English and Foreign Languages at Dayananda Sagar Insitutions , Bangalore,India on July 14, 2009 at 8:15am EDT
  • Hello all of you,
    Sorry to hear of your struggles which I can identify with, but I now realise that I have been lucky for being persistent.
    I retired at 65, finished my Ph.D thesis in Applied linguistics at 68,(facing all the problems you ladies have mentioned from 27yrs -67 yrs, with family and money problems), am waiting for the results and the defence (viva), but am employed again at near 69!
    This institution in India seees the value of people who have taught and worked long and who are still studying. Praise God!
    I am training young teachers,designing the course and syllabi and time-tables,conducting workshops whenever needed, and starting many new courses here in English for Specific Purposes:Engineers/MBAs/and other disciplines. This is unusal but then I have trained abroad in UK and am a reguilar speaker at TESOL, USA. At least this institution has recognised my type....never say die teachers/scholars.

  • BA earned at age 52
  • Posted by MidLife Starting Over , student at Portland State University on August 24, 2009 at 2:45pm EDT
  • I am divorced after a 20 year marriage. I ran my ex's business and never took a salary.
    At divorce I couldnt even qualify for unemployment. I decided to continue my education.
    I just earned an AS and the local community college, now transferring to the University to complete BS in Business. I will be 52 (2 more years to go) upon graduation.

    After reading these stories, I am concerned having taken out loans for education, that this will pay off. I have been seeking part time employment and have sent out a bazillion resumes and get no responses. My goal of a BS is 2 fold, hoping it will help with employment opportunities, additionally, it is something I have always wanted to do.

    Any feed back would be greatly appreciated.