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  • Between Cultures

    By Joshua Kim August 26, 2009 10:38 pm

    One of the goals for this blog is to provide a space where us learning designers, educational technologists, course designers (or whatever you call us) can discuss issues related to our discipline.

    Over the years my desire to connect with, and learn from, other learning technology professionals has grown as I've figured out what this gig is all about. I started my careers on the faculty (in the sociology department at WVU as I was finishing my dissertation), a job that was pretty well understood in terms of responsibilities, perks, and a relationship to the larger academic community. While the 3-and-3 teaching load and the need to bring in grant money was exhausting, at least when I explained to others what I did ("I teach sociology") they had a pretty good idea what my job was all about.

    Today, saying I'm a "learning technologist" draws blank looks or the assumption that I write computer programs or design websites (neither of which I know how to do). I'll explain that my job is trying to make big classes, lecture classes, feel like small seminar classes, and that we use technology as a tool to help make learning more intimate and centered around our students learning styles and our instructors teaching strengths. After this explanation people will begin to get what the job is all about, but still will not have a clear picture of what a learning technologist actually does all day.

    So in this Technology and Learning blog I hope to build a community that can explore issues around what our profession is all about, where we fit in within the larger structure of academia, and how we can best influence the strategic directions of our institutions.

    The specific issues I'd like to explore today are about culture. As a learning technologist I feel that we often live at the margins of the academic IT culture (my position is within Computing) and the faculty culture. Faculty cultural norms include putting strong value on the sharing of information, the collective construction of knowledge, academic freedom, peer evaluation, and loyalty to the discipline. Academic IT cultural norms place value on expertise, innovation, practical solutions, productivity, collaboration, and loyalty to the institution. The academic and IT cultures are not inherently in conflict, as both cultures value autonomy and competence. By experience and temperament I tend to identify with the faculty culture, although their are areas within the academic IT culture (such as placing a premium on innovation) that deeply resonate.

    One of the challenges of our profession is that while we often identify with the norms and values of faculty culture, we are structurally apart from this group and do not enjoy their rights or privileges. Put plainly, faculty do not view learning technologists as one of their tribe. While we enjoy excellent relations with our academic IT colleagues, and we depend on these colleagues to make the applications and platforms run that make our jobs possible, we (or I) lack the practical technical skills and experience. I'm sure many of my colleagues in learning technology are proficient in html and can program in multiple languages, rack a server and de-bug a database, while I possess none of these skills.

    In his excellent book, Diffusion of Innovations, Everett M. Rogers writes about how change agents often work at the margins of institutional cultures. This position can be rewarding as we as learning technologists get to cross-boundaries and work with people across the institution. This position also comes with challenges, as a fundamental aspect of our job (as I see it) is to move our institutions from the status quo in teaching and learning.

    Where do you fit in as a learning technologist (or learning designer or course designer etc. etc.) on your campus? Do you feel that you face similar challenges of navigating the norms between faculty and academic IT cultures? Have you hit upon strategies or developed skills that have been particularly successful to facilitate change at your institution? Do you also feel like you often live between two cultures?

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Comments on Between Cultures

  • Posted by Anonymous on August 27, 2009 at 10:30am EDT
  • As a librarian, I identify with the issues you describe. I am frequently in the position of hyping new technologies to reluctant faculty members. I wonder if they are so focused on teaching and learning in their discipline that they are unable or unwilling to understand that using technology in teaching can be an endeavor worthy of serious attention, with exciting applications for all subjects.

    I find it's very helpful when I can demonstrate a tool whose benefits are apparent and immediate. As soon as there is an 'aha' moment, faculty then seem willing to take additional (independent) steps toward using the technology. It is a joy to behold.

  • Culture Clash of IT, Administration and Faculty
  • Posted by Paul Roden , Training Manger Human Resources at La Salle Univerisity on August 27, 2009 at 11:00am EDT
  • I agree completely with your analysis and experience. I experienced similar clashes of culture and turf battles when I came here 5 years ago. Now, with the 3rd Instructional Technology Director, who is on my side with delievering on-line instruction for staff development to Faculty and Staff. His wisdom and leadership where key to unlocking the software, bureaucratic and legal hurdles of FERPA to bring this about. The name of his department has been changed three times. When I came here it was Distributed Education. A new director came in and he changed it to Technology Education. This new director and my key stakeholder ally changed it to Academic Computing. Buy-in from IT and the faculty directors of Math and Computer Science where also key in bringing this about. The instructional designers who transform my stand up instruction into BlackBoard, were not the problem.

  • Communication Problems
  • Posted by Lumberjane , ESL Instructor on August 27, 2009 at 11:00am EDT
  • I'm excited about your blog! I'm not a learning technologist, but an instructor who is interested in educational technology. I have to admit that I've had a few unfortunate run-ins with the IT people at my college. As someone who works with both groups, can you offer any advice for working with the other group?

    The problems I've had with the IT folks usually involves me wanting to use a resource and them either denying access or ignoring me until it is too late to use it. I think I've always been polite to them, but I get the feeling that they see me as a nuisance.

  • Crevice-dweller
  • Posted by Elaine Garofoli , Educational Technologist on August 27, 2009 at 2:00pm EDT
  • I am an Educational Technologist without faculty status, and a crevice-dweller. I report to the Assoc. Dean of the Business School, but the 5 people who do technical support for the Business School report to the CIO in IT.

    There is an Academic Technology group in the College of Arts and Sciences which consists of both an educational technologist and tech support people, and they report to the Dean of the College. there is also an Academic Technology group in the Law School, which mimics the organizational structure of CAS, but within the School of Law.

    There is also a Center for Teaching Excellence with a Director (faculty status) and one assistant, and even though they serve the entire University, they report to the Dean of the College of Arts & Sciences.

    Signed,
    Forging a peaceful, yet lonely battle in Boston

  • This blog is a great idea
  • Posted by Jim , senior learning specialist at IBM -- Software Group -- WebSphere Education on August 27, 2009 at 2:00pm EDT
  • This blog is a great idea!

    Please remember that there is a lot of education going on in private industry that is similar, in terms of intellectual level, to that being done in higher education. We probably share some similar concerns in terms of instructional design issues, problems of meeting accessibility mandates, and issues regarding integration of technology.

  • response to great comments
  • Posted by Josh Kim , Senior Learning Technologist / Adjunct Faculty at Dartmouth College on August 27, 2009 at 8:30pm EDT
  • Jim....thanks for your post on the work being done by colleagues in private industry. Your post got me curious about where our work overlaps and where we differ. The professional conferences I go to, mostly Educause, do not seem to pull in large numbers of attendees in ed. tech. from industry. Are there are conference or learning opportunities that would help me get my head around where we all fit in the discipline?

     

     

    Comments from Elaine, LumberJane (Jane), and Paul were all illuminating and validating. My sense is that I'm sort of making up my job as a I go along, and hearing stories of success (and failures) from peers really helps. Understanding our own stories is key in figuring out how to best work with other folks in our institutions (and businesses).

     

     

    As for our "anonymous" librarian....I also agree that those "aha" moments are what makes this job so great. I appreciate your comments, and I look forward to some big discussions about how the world of the academic library and learning technology fit together.

     

     

    Josh