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Changing Course(s) at Brown

June 13, 2005

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Supporters of American Sign Language spoke (and signed), and Brown University listened. Several months after announcing that the university would no longer offer courses in ASL for academic credit, Brown officials reversed course last week.

"I am pleased to report that the university has decided to provide resources to the Center for Language Studies with the intent that it continue to offer credit-bearing courses in ASL," Paul Armstrong, dean of the college, said in a statement. 

Brown had offered ASL courses for academic credit for several years, but in February, the language studies center, responding to concerns about the quality of instruction and oversight of the courses, said the ASL program needed to be either upgraded or eliminated. Two university curricular committees concluded that the program "did not rank as a high priority" for additional funds, and based on that review, Brown administrators decided in February to continue to sponsor the courses but to phase them out until they are offered in 2006-7 only through the university’s continuing education division, for a fee.

Upon learning of the decision, a group of students waged a campaign to save the courses, and as publicity spread, faculty members at Brown questioned the decision and told Brown administrators that they believed American Sign Language had significant implications for their own scholarly research, in fields as diffuse as cognitive science and social entrepreneurship. In response to those concerns, Brown officials appointed Sheila E. Blumstein, a professor of cognitive and linguistic sciences and a former interim president of Brown, to report "on the connections of ASL to the curriculum and to faculty research."

In his e-mail last week, Armstrong said that Blumstein's report "found many significant links between the ASL program and the work of faculty and students in a number of academic departments." While the report "also acknowledged concerns about the quality of the courses and their oversight," Blumstein "recommended that steps be taken to address them, including the provision of additional funds for ASL instruction and the establishment of a faculty supervisory committee," Armstrong said.

Based on her report, the two curricular committees, the College Curriculum Council and the Academic Priorities Committee, reversed their earlier recommendations, and the university decided to invest some additional funds for the program, which will allow the language studies center to hire a full-time lecturer to teach ASL, and to maintain the courses as for-credit offerings.

Adee Thal, who just graduated from Brown and who helped lead the campaign to save the courses, said in an e-mail message that it is "quite refreshing to see that students do have the power to rally together for what they want and bring about change," while acknowledging that the reversal "certainly would have not happened without the faculty and community involvement." 

She and other advocates for the program said they hoped Brown would become a leader in the growing field. "With the right people and the right intentions, this can become something very big, and make Brown a pioneer in the Ivies with ASL," said Thal, who was Brown's only deaf student this year and a teaching assistant in the ASL courses. "I only regret that I am no longer on campus to see the progress -- but it was a very good note to graduate from Brown on."

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Comments on Changing Course(s) at Brown

  • Posted by Andrew Purvis , Adjunct English Instructor at Cerritos College on June 14, 2005 at 4:40am EDT
  • I can understand both sides of this issue. No course should provide students with credits toward graduation unless it is being taught at an appropriate level and with proper oversight.

    Having said that, I also must say that ASL provides students with an opportunity to learn in a new way. Sign language is not only a fully formed language like any other, but one that contains a kinesthetic component, unlike its verbal counterparts. For the right kind of student, that can accelerate learning and knowledge retention, both in the sign language course and in others.

  • ASLTA Certification
  • Posted by Tom Wills , ASL Instructor at Southridge High School on June 15, 2005 at 6:30pm EDT
  • One way that colleges and high schools around the country can ensure that they have a quality ASL teacher is to require that the teacher has a degree in education and a certification by the American Sign Language Teachers Association (ASLTA). There are currently three levels of certification provided by this national group led by qualified ASL teachers. For further information, go to the website at www.aslta.org - the levels of certification and process for applying can be viewed there.

    As an ASL teacher who is ASLTA certified at the "Qualified" level, I am constantly having to educate those who are supposed to be evaluating my work about my qualifications. The state of Oregon (where I work) passed a law in 1995 stating that students could be granted academic credit for a foreign language by taking ASL classes. However, the state still required a "hearing impaired" endorsement on teaching certificates until February 2004. There is still a lot of confusion among the majority of educators without ASL knowledge about the differences between interpreting, Deaf education, and teaching ASL as a language. Currently the state of Oregon has given the responsibility of determining the qualifications of ASL teachers to each individual school district. Unfortunately, many of the districts have no knowledge of what knowledge and skills a "qualified" ASL teacher would have. This will lead to the hiring of teachers who will put ASL programs at risk of criticism on many levels. Unfortunately, there are very few programs in the country at the college level to prepare ASL teachers for the classroom. Until this is corrected, ASLTA certification is the only way to ensure that a teacher is qualified to do the job.

    I am not sure if Brown requires ASLTA certification of their instructors, but I believe it is something that should be discussed!