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Ave Maria Gets High Sign From ABA

Ave Maria School of Law, which opened five years ago with the mission of incorporating Roman Catholicism fully and fundamentally into legal teachings and has been closely watched as a result, is poised to earn the ultimate stamp of approval from its peers: full accreditation from the American Bar Association.

The Council of the ABA Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar voted last month to grant full accreditation to Ave Maria, as well as to the law school at the University of the District of Columbia, which has been recovering from years of declining bar passage rates and threats to its accreditation. Both decisions by the council are subject to approval by the ABA’s main policy making body, the House of Delegates, which meets next month, but the delegates rarely overturn the council’s decisions.

Ave Maria was founded in 1999 by Tom Monaghan, the former owner of Domino’s Pizza, who envisioned the school as a way to deal with the “moral crisis” in law and society at large. That kind of language, combined with Monaghan’s conservative political views, ensured that Ave Maria would be closely watched by law school experts and faculty groups for how it protected academic freedom and wove religious and legal themes in the classroom. (Monaghan has since founded Ave Maria College and Ave Maria University, two four-year institutions.)

The ABA’s approval of the school — though it remains one step from finality — suggests that the school has overcome those concerns. A spokesman for the ABA said its officials typically decline comment on the accreditation of specific institutions, especially before the House of Delegates has acted.

Bernard Dobranski, the dean who helped found Ave Maria after a long career at Catholic University of America, said the law school welcomed the prospect of the ABA’s affirmation that the school had met its standards for quality.

“When we founded this place we didn’t want to be just a Catholic law school,” said Dobranski. “We wanted to be one of the best law schools in the country, and if we were going to do that, we knew that we had to set out to meet those standards, and exceed them, as quickly as possible. We took them as givens, and I think that message came through as they reviewed us.”

Dobranski said he believed the pending accreditation suggested that Ave Maria had dealt successfully with the early scrutiny of its academic freedom and other policies. “We knew from the beginning that for any institution that defines itself as we do, there will be curiosity about how academic freedom is protected and how material is presented in classroom,” he said. “I understand why people ask these questions, though I wish they didn’t because I don’t think they’re justified.

“If we’re doing our job properly, there needs to be academic freedom here because of our mission,” Dobranski added. “We stand for certain principles, and we just can’t take these principles and say to students, ‘These are the principles, believe them, accept them.’ While we’re a religious institution, we don’t intend to be one that’s insular and narrow and self-absorbed. We need to be able to defend our own positions and challenge other people’s positions. I think we have as much intellectual diversity here as you’ll find anywhere.”

Doug Lederman

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Comments

The biggest irony of it all is that Ave Maria grads become like the rest of us lawyers: hung up on nuance and occasionally doing good works. I suspect that in a few years people will even forget that it is Catholic, and only one or two professors will concentrate on Catholic theology, and this large army of anti-abortion lawyers won’t materialize.

Of course, the idea of a Catholic law school is nothing new, and there are many, much older law schools at Catholic universities. In a few years AM will probably look like them.

LArry, at 8:47 am EDT on July 8, 2005

Although..

Larry,

I hear your concerns and see what you are saying. However, Ave Maria is founded upon the principles of the Catholic Church (and its teaching arm in Rome, the Magisterium). And the Catholic Church has been around for 2000 years. No other law school, even those with Catholic origin/ties, shares anywhere near the same founding story and/or mission as does Ave Maria. Simliar to her 2000 year old Church, Ave Maria School of Law will not be fading from the Catholic eye in the near or distant future.

SMH, at 11:40 am EDT on July 8, 2005

Can you tell me why this is so. You basically just denied what I said, but you really didn’t tell me why.

Look, I went to a school with “Catholic origins.” I am not Catholic. There were priests on the faculty, and priests at the parent institution. If you wanted, you could take courses in catholic theology or canon law. I didn’t. (I think a couple grads became priests afterwards.)

Alumni and faculty have argued on both sides of the abortion debate and death penalty debate.

So what is the difference?

I have to admit that I am not too familiar with Canon law, but I don’t think that real Catholic law takes too much of a position on, say, IAC, or the scope of the 4th. But, perhaps you could tell me how say, a Fed. Cts. class differs (if at all) at your school.

Larry, at 12:06 pm EDT on July 8, 2005

AND IF YOUR LAW DEGREE ISN’T DELIVERED IN :30 MINUTES OR LESS, ITS FREE!

mojave mojo, at 2:58 pm EDT on July 8, 2005

The current generation of faculty and administrators at Ave Maria School of Law are dedicated to providing for an education that is technically superior and at the same time gives more than lip service to Catholic social teaching. This is a good. The fact that Ave Maria may eventually go the way of other Catholic schools is hardly a remarkable observation. It certainly doesn’t discredit the institution today.

As far as creating an ‘army of anti-abortion lawyers’, this isn’t Ave Maria’s goal; nor should it be. Simply placing thougtful, Catholic lawyers into the work-force where they’ll discuss, say, the ’scope of the 4th’ should suffice.

JG

JG, at 6:50 am EDT on July 11, 2005

So how will it be different ?

First of all, the “army of anti-abortion lawyers” is not my words. But, I am willing to concede that the pedagogy of the school differs frm the ideology of its benefactor, who calculates his age based on his conception date. http://philanthropy.com/free/articles/v11/i24/24000101.htm. Indeed as the above posted alludes to, the goals of the founder will probably only be, at best, paid lip service to. Perhaps they will dis-invite Supreme Court justices from speaking (as other catholic law schools have done) because they did not tow the Catholic line on abortion. Perhaps they will put religious icons in the classrooms.

However, all law schools want to turn out “thoughtful” lawyers. There is not a single law school in the USA that prides itself on not turning out thoughtful lawyers. Likewise, all law schools admit people without regard to their religion. Therefore, based on the above comments I am still unable to see how, in fact, Ave Maria differs from any other school. Likewise, to my knowledge, there is no discernable discrimination against Catholics in the country, and Catholics are well represented in the bench and bar and in law schools. So, I don’t see how this school differs from any other school. (Some have claimed that it constitutes “discrimination” to refuse to confirm a judge who is likely to disregard constitutional jurisprudence in favor of his own religious orthodoxy. However, criticism of a person’s jurisprudence is a different matter than discrimination on the basis of religion.)

None of this is meant to discredit this school, but rather to question the assertion that somehow this law school will be “different.”

Larry, at 7:52 am EDT on July 11, 2005

What is Catholic about Ave Maria...

Well, to start off, I am a current 2L at Ave Maria School of Law, and I am not Catholic. I decided to attend Ave Maria because I want to learn how to be an ethical lawyer, not just some quick ethical answers, but the full understanding of what it means to be ethical.

Each class includes a large portion of reading from great Catholic scholars on topics related to the course’s objectives. For instance, in Contracts, we studied the essence of truth, and what it means to lie.

Now the catholic definition, championed by Thomas Acquinas, is quite different from what I was once accustomed to. Acquinas believed that a lie was deception in your heart. Meaning: if you try to decieve, you are lying, regardless of whether you say the empirically correct/truthful statement.

This has a profound effect on the way I operate. For instance, I no longer only evaluate the empirical truth of something I say, but additionally consider whether I am trying to deceive my audience. I believe that this truly makes a diference.

In contracts, the intention of the parties governs the content of the contract. A lawyer with a good understanding of truth can point to the constraints that encapsulate the meaning of a contract, by way of the truth. The clues that lead a good lawyer to interpretting and arguing for an interpretation of a contract in court may be difficult to see. So, what you are tuned into, may govern what you find. Thus good morals, and a good moral compass are essential.

In the end law is based on morals. Would you rather your interpreted contract be based on the empirical truth, or the truth of the heart.

Definitions:

Truth of the Heart: That state of the human heart, mind, and soul, which equals the actions and language of the actor.

Empirical Truth: That state of the world, which equals the actions and language of the actor.

The difference here is that the actor can account more accurately for the state of his own heart, mind, and soul, than he can for the state of the world.

This is obvious to me. By concentrating the meaning of the contract on a truth, which can be determined, and which has true meaning to the parties of the contract, the contract becomes more a vessel of truth in fair dealings than a vessel for interpretation of what the meanings of the labels we put on the world are.

Brian P. Johnson, Student at Ave Maria School of law, at 8:40 am EDT on July 24, 2005

Ave Maria U

I am an AM booster so I am hoping that this Univ continues to keep its ideals. My husband and I both went to schools on the west coast with mission statements similar to AM. but that was over 50 years ago and next gerations sometimes forget the successes of lofty ideals, AND not everyone who attends these schools are so committed to these ideals when the world interrupts their life. Considering the mess that my generation and the next has made with jurisprudence in this country and the enormous consequences of the political lie, I hope and pray that its graduates will fulfuill its mission for many generations.

EllieS, St. Rita’s Books and Gifts, at 8:27 am EDT on October 1, 2005

Ave Maria

Ave Maria is the best thing ever that happened to law school education.

Stanislaus Pulle, Dean at SoCAInstitute of Law@ Santa Barbara, at 4:10 am EST on March 24, 2006

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