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Chairman of Women’s Studies

The University of Washington is about to gain the distinction of having the only Ph.D.-awarding program in women’s studies to be led by a man.

That man is David G. Allen, a professor of psychosocial and community health in the university’s nursing school, who has taught for years in the women’s studies program. Allen is popular in the department, and is well respected as a scholar, a teacher and a feminist. But his status as a man has created some fears in the department — worries he considers completely appropriate.

“I think it’s a very legitimate concern and a concern I honor and want to work with,” Allen said. He said that until there is gender equity in academe, it is natural for many women to want to see one of their own in a position such as directing women’s studies. “When we have a level playing field, then it will become a non-issue,” he said.

Nancy J. Kenney, an associate professor of women’s studies, said she had “mixed views” on the appointment. (At Washington, chairs are not elected by departments, but are appointed by deans.) “I think David is a wonderful person and can be a really good administrator,” Kenney said. “At the same time, I am disappointed that there are no women who are seen as qualified to move into this position. Why not? Where are they?”

When Allen was approached about being considered for the job, he said, he sent an e-mail message to all of the faculty members and graduate students in the department, and asked whether he should go forward. “Not everybody, but almost everybody said that I should,” said Allen.

So he decided to keep his name in contention, but not without mixed feelings of his own.

“On the good side, men should have a positive commitment toward feminism, just as whites ought to support anti-racism. I’m chairing a faculty of feminist scholars doing outstanding work and my job is to make their work easier,” he said.

“At another level, one of the things I am ambivalent about is that universities, because of our history of sexism and racism, have very few women or women of color at the upper ranks of the university. So when the dean was looking for a full professor with a commitment to the program, he had a very small pool, and that’s damning of our history,” Allen added.

Generally, Allen said that he doesn’t view his job as different from other chair positions. “I see this as a service position,” he said, “helping a very good department.”

But there may be some circumstances, he said, where it would be better for someone other than a male chair to be the face of the department. “There may be situations in which the politics of representation work against us, and it wouldn’t be in the best interests of the department to have me represent it.”

In such cases, he said, he’ll ask one of the women in the department to go instead. Allen said that events involving the recruitment of graduate students may be difficult for him. All 22 of the graduate students in the department are women. “The students here know me, but those who don’t know me could make a decision based solely on my demographics,” said Allen.

Kenney said that she too was worried about what message the appointment would send to students or potential students. “Students may look at it and say, ‘Oh, here we have a feminist institution being headed by a white male’ or they may say ‘feminists come in all shapes and sizes.’ “

Another concern is that women’s studies programs have been a “training ground” for women to rise the ranks of university administration, Kenney said. Allen will be succeeding Judy Howard, who is becoming a dean at Washington.

On the whole, Kenney described herself as “nervous” about the department getting a male leader, although she stressed that she had nothing but admiration for Allen.

While Kenney said that she respected Allen for considering the idea that he might not represent the department at some meetings, she said that the women’s studies field is very well connected “and it’s not going to be a secret” that her department has a male chair.

As word spread of the appointment Monday, bloggers weighed in with a range of views, with a number of authors saying that they were raising questions more than they were opposing the appointment. Esperanza wrote, “I believe men can be profeminist, but do I believe that men should be given such positions of institutional power in one of the only arenas in academic life where women are placed as a high priority?.. How does placing a man in such a position address the inequalities of power in academic life? How does this work towards eliminating such inequalities?”

Several comments on Feministing.com expressed the hope that Allen’s visibility might encourage more men to take women’s studies courses.

Hugo Schwyzer offered a “Hurrah” for Allen, and took issue with a Washington undergraduate quoted in The Seattle Times as opposing Allen because “Men can never be as personally affected by women’s issues as women are. It affects our everyday life, how we treat our bodies, our careers, everything.”

Schwyzer teaches courses such as Women in American Society, Men and Masculinity, and Introduction to American Lesbian and Gay History at Pasadena City College, which does not have a women’s studies department. He wrote that it is vital for such courses to be taught by men and women. “A shared biology, even a shared experience of suffering, is no guarantee of empathy; just look at the legions of anti-feminist women in public life!” he wrote.

“I would never want to see a world where all women’s studies courses were taught by men. For any number of reasons, I suspect that women will constitute the majority of women’s studies professors for years and years to come. But students need to see male professors teaching this subject too! They need to see men risking ridicule and opprobrium; they need to see men committed to justice; they need to see men professionally committed to feminism,” he wrote.

In an interview, Allison Kimmich, executive director of the National Women’s Studies Association, said that there was no data on how many men lead women’s studies program. She said that they are in a distinct minority, and cautioned against reading too much into the Washington appointment. “One appointment is not a trend,” she said. “Departments have unique circumstances.”

Kimmich, like many of those interviewed for this article, said she saw multiple ways to view the Washington situation.

“You could say on the one hand that this is representative of a certain institutionalization and maturation in the field of women’s studies, that women’s studies has come to become broadly representative of gender studies and we are talking about masculinity and femininity, so this is just a natural step in the trajectory,” she said.

But Kimmich added: “You could make an equally compelling argument that minority men and women are still underrepresented in leadership roles in higher education, as in many other fields, so this appointment does nothing to advance the cause of greater diversity of leadership in higher education in a field that should be particularly committed to the goal of diversifying.”

Scott Jaschik

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Comments

IT’S ABOUT TIME

Bravo, bravo!

I applaud the University of Washington for its daring action in naming a male to head its Women’s Studies Department. And I congratulate Dr. David Allen for his willingness to serve the interests of female students, knowing the controversies sure to dog him in the aftermath.

We ought to be comforted by the fact that Dr. Allen is eminently qualified for the position, evident by the overwhelming sentiments in his favor by his colleagues. While there is merit in the contention of those that a qualified female could have been named just as well, it it possible that Dr. Allen happens to be the best qualified?

My daughter, who holds a PH.D. in Women’s Studies, told me one of the highlights of her doctoral studies was having a male professor teach ethnic studies in her department, a course germane to the curriculum in this wide, wide field. He is a renowned scholar and an acknowledged expert in this field and students, all female, never felt that a male alien was somehow invading their territory.

I can cite my own field, medicine, as a parallel example to Dr. Allen’s appointment. The idea of females entering the medical profession was anathema for many years. But then feminism and gender equality took roots. In the ’60s, females accounted for only 5 to 10% of medical students. Mow, 40 years later as the barriers fell down, females have reached the critical 50% of entering medical freshmen, sometimes outnumbering their male counterparts in some elite medical schools. More females are also now cracking previously exclusive preserves for males like orthopedics and neurosurgery, and yes, they are doing just as well.

Old perceptions die hard and slowly, and this too shall pass. Welcome Dr. Allen — you have plowed into new territory, and those women will all love you in the end.

R. G. LACSAMANA, M.D., at 10:55 am EDT on July 26, 2005

Show me the money

Forgive my raising a journalistic issue, but a story on this subject isn’t complete without talking about money. What’s the bump for this appointment? Might that have been a factor in Dr. Allen’s overcoming his qualms? Maybe, maybe not. Can’t tell because the issue isn’t raised.

Stop before you say it: “That’s not what this story’s about.” Yes, it is. It may not be the main event, but money is almost always a factor. Your source may say, “Well, this really isn’t about money.” Maybe, maybe not. Show me the money. Let the reader decide.

Ron George, News adviser, The Battalion at Texas A&M University, at 12:35 pm EDT on July 26, 2005

NBD (no big deal)

“Forgive my raising a journalistic issue ..”

Thanks for your note; it raises a good, basic point of Journalism 101. Briefly, a conservative guesstimate of something like this is no more than $10K-$15K extra. NBD, IMHO.

Bob, at 1:20 pm EDT on July 26, 2005

What would really be a shocker would be a Woman’s Studies Department choosing a chairman (or faculty member) who is openly pro-life.

Peter Wolfe, Professor of Mathematics at University of Maryland, at 1:49 pm EDT on July 26, 2005

Raising Irrelevant Issues

In response to the above comments, I don’t see why money is an issue here. Neither is that true on one’s stand on abortion.

We all know getting appointed chairman of any department carries with it not only recognition of excellence or expertise, but a parallel increase in the salary. That should not be a big deal. I hate to think Dr. Allen decided to accept the chairmanship on that basis.

As to the statement that it would be a “shocker” if the chairman were pro-life, I would remind the commenter that chairmanships are doled out not on the basis of a professor’s stand on abortion. That is bigotry of the highest order. I would expect more logic to flow from somebody who claims to be a mathematician. Oh well, some people never learn the meaning of tolerance.

Greg Garcia, at 2:23 pm EDT on July 26, 2005

Oops! Calc-finger slipped

More like $15K-$25K. Sorry. A little bigger deal — might actually have to do some real administrative work.

Bob (R.A.), at 2:23 pm EDT on July 26, 2005

trailblazing!

I applaud Dr Allen’s appointment. I relate tremendously to the issues discussed, as I am the first male in the Women’s Health Nurse Practitioner Program at Columbia University in New York City.

I have encountered a variety of reactions, similar to what has been discussed in the above article and posted comments. I constantly have to explain myself and why I choose this specialty. A nurse for 16 years, the bulk of my clinical practice has been with women with breast cancer and those at higher risk, so the decision to go back to school to advance myself professionally in the specialty of Women’s Health was a natural progression. My colleagues who know my background, credentials, and work experience has supported my pursuit of this degree (just as Dr Allen’s colleagues have). I want to have a greater impact on the health of women, and hopefully that will be the outcome once I complete my education and move into this next phase of my career.

It is disheartening that gender is even an issue in such situations. Nobody raises an eyebrow when a male in medicine goes into gynecology, but why in nursing? And the fact that his appointment has generated such attention is interesting and could be debated ad infinitum. However, I understand such reactions- all too well, as I have had my own experiences of reverse discrimination in getting clinical placements and surprisingly to me, even in the classroom. It has been reassuring to me though that I have always been able to prove myself to my instructors and classmates, and ultimately the patients I have encountered in the clinical part of my education.

The main focus should be based on his credentials and how he will benefit the program and the students, who hopefully will contribute and advance the specialty of Women’s Studies & Women’s Health. Based on his appointment, the assumption is that he is qualified to be there. His gender should have nothing to do with it. Alas, I realize it is still an issue in our society.

Again I applaud Dr Allen’s trailblazing, and it has buoyed my own resolve as I approach the final semester in my own postgraduate education.

Randy Gross MS RN CS AOCN, Clinical Nurse Specialist, at 5:16 pm EDT on July 26, 2005

A complete non-story

The initial story itself and the trembling, twittery comments it elicited above combine to produce something with the substance of navel lint.

That a male, female, or transgendered person gets appointed to such a position is of far less consequence than the fact that women’s studies programs are largely closed ideological shops, academically one-sided in the extreme, and an open joke to most students these days.

If anyone doubts that fact, please read anything written by Elizabeth Fox-Genovese, Daphne Patai, Christina Hoff Sommers or Sally Satel.

Who’s surprised that some opportunistic, utterly uncritical femmie-men are nowadays included amongst the true believers and anointed?

Yawn.

Chuck, at 5:49 pm EDT on July 26, 2005

CHUCK, YOU ARE BEING A CYNIC

I think Chuck got too czrried away with his careless comments.

My daughter teaches in a Women’s Studies department, and they are not the type ofsinister programs impervious to receiving ideas other than from feminists as he believes. Is it possible he went to the wrong school to draw those scornful observations?

Her views of Dr. Sally Satel and Chritina H. Sommers also do not match realities. Dr. Satel wrote a best-selling book, P.C. Medicine, which castigated political correctness in various aspects of medical care, and quite well received in the medical community, I might add. Her second book (with Sommers), One Nation Under Therapy,which deals with various questionable aspects of psychiatric and psychologic practices, has been well received as well. Both books are in the conservative mold, and if Chuck is the prototypical liberal basher, I think we can understand his rantings.

Too bad he is aiming at the wrong targets.

R.G. LACSAMANA, M.D., at 7:03 pm EDT on July 26, 2005

True Equality

Having deeply loved several woman and being the proud father of three wonderful females—now adult women—it is diffic ult for me to ask whether in fact woman and men are equal to all employment tasks.

I knwo woman are fire fighters and police officers, but deep down many me do not believe that they are equal to the task.

I wish there were an accurate and factual attempt to reach that conclusion so that we can get on with the rest of our job—essentially to make it a better world for everyone—regardless of their race of gender. Thanks. Lou Calabro

Louis Calabro, President at European American Issues Forum, at 8:09 pm EDT on July 26, 2005

Ghetto Syndrome

The appointment fills me with ambivalent feelings. Too often the creation of Women’s Studies departments strikes me as a sop to political correctness, allowing a university to boast of its liberal credentials. On the one hand, I am all in favour of such departments, as they provide a community of scholars, a support network for the exchange of ideas (thereby overcoming the obstacle inherent in isolation identified by Gerda lerner in The Creation of Feminist Consciousness) and indeed no university should be without one, no matter how tainted (in terms of actually taking the department seriously) the motive. In that sense, political correctness can offer hope of genuine change following in its wake. On the other hand, however, Women’s Studies departments are often the most underfunded and are forced onto the defensive, continually justifying their existence (a constant lament on the part of members of the Women’s Committee in the European Parliament, the assumption by legislators that its role has been rendered superfluous because the statute books prohibit gender-based discrimination the ultimate proof of how necessary its continued existence remains) in a climate where bean-counting and post-feminism hold inordinate sway. Too often female academics are prevented from rising through the ranks in other departments for a variety of fatuous reasons because citing gender would (quite rightly) lead to instant legal action. Women’s Studies are degraded to ghetto status ("cordoned off” in their own universe, thereby marginalised and excluded from the mainstream), the one haven where a career might just about prove possible. Therefore I both applaud and endorse Dr. Allen’s comments concerning the appalling record of academic institutions, although I see few signs of improvement, at least on this side of the Pond.

Personally, although by inclination I would like nothing better than an academic post, I am deterred by the lack of genuine career prospects as well as the miserable salaries (if I were to switch careers I would immediately lose over two-thirds of my current income). Perhaps this is a problem more in Europe, yet I do not believe for a moment that I am the only woman deterred on these grounds.

Fiona Dow, Dr. at European Parliament, at 4:39 am EDT on July 27, 2005

A realist, not a cynic

Despite what Miss Lacsamana claims or alleges, my comments were calm, reasoned, facts-based and widely shared.

Daphne Patai and Noretta Koertge’s fine study, *Professing Feminism* cites dozens of Women’s Studies Programs, none of which are at schools that I attended, which are little more than archaic and unexamined enclaves of victimhood and malcontentedness.

The hypocrisy, faddishness, arrogance and anti-science nature of many Womens Studies figures were openly on display earlier this year when Harvard President Larry Summers dared to suggest that factors other than institutional prejudice and cultural pressure might help to explain the relative dearth of women faculty in the hard sciences.

The campus industry of “mandated retroactive compensation” (as one critic named it) is alive and well in Women Studies, regardless of what Miss Lacsamana’s daughter may say.

On the one hand, I don’t mind it if Miss Lacsamana wants to brand me a “cynic,” although I much prefer to be a realist.

On the other hand, I warmly embrace her label. For as George Bernard Shaw reminds us, “The power of accurate observation is often called cynicism, by those that do not have it.”

Ta-ta

Chuck, at 12:35 pm EDT on July 27, 2005

Interesting that so many comments seem to make assumptions about information that is, in actuality, not known to us. For example, at least one comment assumed a professional lack of bias on the part of the President making the appointment, even though we have no information about this. Others made assumptions about money (in reality, the compensation varies widely from institution to institution). Perhaps the only thing we can justifiably assume is that appointments like this are usually political issues, and that the politics of this particular appointment are not entirely known to us. If feminism is largely about looking at how power is obtained and sustained, then I think we need to know more about how the decision was made to place a white male in this particular position of power and economic advantage. We know the kinds of biases that influence these decisions regularly outside of a Women’s Studies Department. How is this situation different? These are just questions I have before I feel I can weigh in with an opinion.

Juliet Davis, Assistant Professor of Communication at The University of Tampa, at 1:05 pm EDT on July 27, 2005

Money: it depends

About money issue —

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/education/2002397643_women23m.html

appears consistent, among PAC-10 social science academics .. which is not to say, that would be the case in Big 10, Ivy, Big 12, et al ..

R.A., at 4:18 pm EDT on July 27, 2005

I would like to apologize to Greg Garcia and others for insinuating that politics might play a role in faculty and administrative appointments in Women’s Studies programs. By the way, does anyone know of a member of a Woman Studies Department who is avowedly pro-life?

Peter Wolfe, Professor of Mathematics at University of Maryland, at 5:26 pm EDT on July 27, 2005

Pro-life/anti-abortion feminists

“By the way, does anyone know of a member of a Woman Studies Department who is avowedly pro-life?”

This is probably, as close as one might get ..

http://www.feministsforlife.org/

Relatedly:

http://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/23...lx=1122500237-1DyuDqcDGRn7WudDB1t/WA

The New York Times, July 23, 2005

Anti-Abortion Advocacy of Wife of Court Nominee Draws Interest

By LYNETTE CLEMETSON and ROBIN TONER

WASHINGTON, July 22 — Judge John G. Roberts has left little hard evidence of his views on abortion in recent years and is widely expected to try to avoid the issue in his coming confirmation hearings.

But there is little mystery about the views of his wife, Jane Sullivan Roberts, a Roman Catholic lawyer from the Bronx whose pro bono work for Feminists for Life is drawing intense interest in the ideologically charged environment of a Supreme Court confirmation debate.

R.A., at 5:56 pm EDT on July 27, 2005

I am very excited to be living in a time when there are people, books and movements that embrace men and the masculinely inclined in feminism and feminist scholarship. At the University I attend there are no male professors in the Women’s Studies Department, but there are men and transgendered professors who have taught feminist oriented classes in other departments. We are lucky enough to have active male members in our Feminist and Women’s Studies geared clubs and organizations and entire fraturnities that volunteer at our annual Take Back the Night Rally.

As involved as male faculty and students are in feminism here, I am struggling with the idea that those with privilege should be yet again privileged. Those of us with privilege, myself included should be allys and support movments but shouldn’t take them over and lead, because that would onc again be exuding privilege and enabling oppression. But I don’t know if being chair is taking over a movement.

I’ve been thinking about this a lot. Spivak talks about ethical singularity, standing in direct opposition to the essentialism and universalism that has enabled sexism, racism and western imperialism. Perhaps we need to take that which we learned from a woman (Gayatri Spivak)and see what we can learn from a man.

RL, Proud of Progress at Cal State Northridge, at 7:27 am EDT on August 20, 2005

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