News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Aug. 9, 2005
The American Psychiatric Association is beginning a new campaign aimed at helping college students recognize the signs of mental illness and seek treatment if they find them.
The college-focused effort, part of the association’s “Healthy Minds, Healthy Lives” public information campaign, is premised on the idea that traditional-age college students need special attention because they are at a key transition point in their lives, says Jessica Mikulski, a communications specialist at the APA.
“They’re falling out of the umbrella of their parents’ understanding the problems, and may not quite be at the stage yet where they might recognize the problems on their own as adults,” she says.
So the association has rolled out a new informational Web page that has facts about depression, individual stories about students (including a former Miss Rhode Island) who confronted depression, and information about where and how to seek treatment.
Over the next two months, the psychiatric association plans to work with campus mental health officials, student groups, campus newspapers and others to “get the word out that depression, eating disorders, substance abuse and the like are part of college and that there’s help out there,” says Mikulski.
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It is worth noting, and students should be aware, that seeking treatment for depression may a long-term impact on a student’s educational and professional career. While I don’t take a position on mental illness, myself (I prefer to have people that don’t like me diagnose me over the internet), students should know that:
1) many schools have mistakenly considered students that sought help for mental problems to be a threat (and a possible source of liability) and banned them from campus; and
2) various professional licenses require a clean bill of mental health, which can be jeopardized by just seeing some sort of therapist.
Students who seek help should be fully aware of the life-long repercussions for their actions.
In the interests of disclosure, I should not that I come from a culture that does not believe in mental health or illness.
Larry, at 10:37 am EDT on August 9, 2005
Students deserve the same privacy rights as the rest of us, Larry—if students’ educational and occupational opportunities are being limited by loud-mouthed college health centers, then the centers should be told to keep their mouths shut and not release information about who comes to seek treatment.
No one says you have to get treatment if you don’t want to, but why would you be so hesitant to allow others to opportunity to get help? Even if you don’t beleive in mental illness, you can see that sometimes, lonely and stressed college students really need a friendly and supportive person to talk to. A therapist can be that person.
ML, at 11:20 am EDT on August 9, 2005
Student health centers are often very loose-lipped. But the problems are not necessarily with the health centers, but also with the “associate deans” and other “helpers” that are told of a student’s illnesses or trips to the mental health institution. Nevertheless, conscientious universities will take see to it that a student can keep secrets, even if it means exposing their classmates to someone who once told a doctor that they had suicidal ideations (as many people do).
You next say, “No one says you have to get treatment if you don’t want to...” but this is not entirely true. It is often possible to either pressure or force someone into treatment, as a legal matter, and this becomes much easier once a student makes an initial visit and bares her soul, especially if she has some less than polite thoughts about others (which usually triggers an exception to the anti-gossip provisions of most state statutes.)
I am hesitant to allow others to seek help because I know that peoples’ lives can be ruined by a “history” of “mental illness” which involves counseling, medication, and treatment. All of which must be disclosed to obtain various licenses. While it might be nice to say that someone should “see” a therapist, one needs to realize that this might be causing serious damage to their career, and might, if they are brutally honest, result in exclusion from the school.
Larry, at 11:45 am EDT on August 9, 2005
ML, you’re right. Why?
FERPA + HIPA + mean, vicious junkyard dog-attorney(s) = safe environment for privacy and treatment.
Better yet — parental supervision and review. I’ve dealt with students who had personal problems (e.g., suicide attempts, alcohol overdoses). Afterwards, it made me wonder, why their parents, allowed them to come to campus — really. Perhaps just to give themselves some relief?
Art (not Larry), at 1:19 pm EDT on August 9, 2005
Art, To begin with, I agree: some kids with mental problems should not be at school.
However, the problem is that various statutes cite are not completely effective as they specifically exclude information kept by shrinks. On the one hand, FERPA excludes therapist records. 20 U.S.C. 1232g (a)(4)(B)(iv). So, if anything HIPAA applies, and likewise HIPAA, excludes anything that is under FERPA which makes sense). The regs adopted pursuant to HIPAA, exclude communications to shrinks if “A health care provider may disclose [personal health information] if the health care provider believes in good faith the disclosure is necessary to prevent or lessen a serious and imminent threat to the health or safety of a person or the public and the disclosure is to a person or persons reasonably able to prevent or lessen the threat, including the target of the threat.” 45 CFR 164.512(j)(1)(i).
(The application of these things my vary by state, as state law impacts these statutes differently.)
So, in the end, parents should teach their kids to keep their mouths shut.
Larry, at 1:54 pm EDT on August 9, 2005
Coming from a culture that for sure does believe in it, I am curious— which culture is that? I come from a process of observation over time that would say there probably is a very small population of actually mentally ill people and a much larger, and growing, population, that buys into the PR and hype of pharmaceutical companies, and, quite possibly the American Psychiatric Association.
Kathy, at 3:07 pm EDT on August 9, 2005
Kathy, I don’t quite know whether my culture has a name or not. However, in my family, I can say for certain that claiming to be depressed or have a mental illness will get you cut out of the will and disinvited to all family gatherings. It seems harsh, but it is a harsh world out there.
Anyway, Kathy, to be clear, would you say that this effort by the American Psychiatric Association is part of this “hype” which seems to be addicting people to various mental health “treatments"?
Larry, at 7:33 am EDT on August 10, 2005
I am just saying that this campaign fits the overall picture of how drug companies expand their markets. There is a large pharmacopeia of drugs used to treat depression. The more depressed people, the larger the market. The American Psychiatric Association campaign may be perfectly legitimate, but they may also have an agenda of working with the drug companies to expand the market for drugs used to treat depression. Depression and other psychiatric disorders are diagnosed in a subjective manner, often beginning with a self-diagnosis. One is more likely to self-diagnolse a mental disorder if one is familiar with it.
for example—one view of how Prozac came to Japan which had a culture that did not recognize mental illness in the same way US culture does.
One part of the story——"it’s become easier recently to diagnose many of his patients because they often have heard about depression from books and the popular media, and describe their symptoms clearly. “
http://www.drugawareness.org/Archives/4thQtr_2002/record0031.html
Kathy Krassa, at 11:52 am EDT on August 10, 2005
Many students are suffering greatly from depression and are greatly helped by professional assessment, psychotherapy and sometimes by medication.
There are very strict guidelines present to keep students — and others — from being hurt professionally by the mere fact of seeking mental health treatment.
Even if it is in the interest of pharmaceutical companies to promote the purchase of their drugs, the fact remains that anti-depressants have helped millions of people feel much better.
I hope that the gist of some of these comments don’t scare off someone who might otherwise sought help for painful feelings and debilitating symptoms....
Mary McKinney, Ph.D., Clinical Psychologist & Academic Coach at http://www.SuccessfulAcademic.com, at 12:01 pm EDT on August 11, 2005
Dr. McKinney,
What strict guidelines? If a students tells someone that he is “considering” or “thought about” suicide then there is a high likelihood that some measures that the student does not want taken will be taken for his “own protection.” The same goes if the student randomly muses about her homicidal ideations. Whatever promises of absolute secrecy are made are not followed and the law (as stated above) does not require it.
What are the remedies for blabbing that a 19-year-old got depressed and was thinking of killing herself ? Criminal penalties for the psychologist ? A cause of action on behalf of the victim ? Expulsion from the profession ?
The next problem is that there is a very real chance that a student who goes to see a mental health professional will have to disclose this visit on many applications for numerous positions of public trust for the rest of his/her life. (E.g. applications to the bar, military application, etc.) At a minium, this “help” that you are encouraging people to seek will generate extra questions, and at a maximum, it will preclude them from the profession. And why should it not ? Do we really want soldiers or lawyers that are known to freak out or seek the advice of a doctor at any point in time ? Do we really want Navy Seals on Prozac, lawyers on Zoloft or Surgeons on Paxil ? (No, we all gotta face enemies, disease, and injustice head on.)
Students need to know exactly what can and cannot be disclosed. Doctors should have to tell students 1) how long they have been practicing; and 2) how many times they have disclosed anything to anyone without the express written consent of the student (for each disclosure, not a blanket disclosure). Students need to know the practice of each profession that they may ever wish to seek admission to before they start pouring their hearts out or medicating themselves. Now, if someone just wants to be a housewife they should feel free not care about their career. But if someone ever wants to make something of themselves they need to think seriously about trusting a any sort of mental health professional.
Finally, as the other poster alludes to, how can anyone trust you to not be hyping a bunch of drugs ?
Larry, at 1:34 pm EDT on August 11, 2005
“the fact remains” that many other people have been harmed by prescription drugs, including antidepressants, and drug companies and possibly the APA, do have something to gain here, and if any student has read any of these comments and is stopped from responding immediately to the APA campaign by seeking treatment, without first investigating for themselves what that would entail, well, I think that is good.
Kathy, at 3:43 pm EDT on August 11, 2005
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Depression Etc in College
Bravo — a lot of this stuff first manifests at this age and it’s important to know it when you see it, whether in yourself or another. BECAUSE TREATMENT IS AVAILABLE and WORKS, it’s a waste to let the conditions run and wreak havoc in young lives.
Rich Godfrey, TSTC Marshall, at 9:06 am EDT on August 9, 2005