News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Sept. 21, 2005
The National Collegiate Athletic Association does not control or manage the Bowl Championship Series, the set of bowl games through which the nation’s big-time college football programs crown their champion. So when the association announced a crackdown last month on sports teams’ use of Native American nicknames, mascots and other imagery in NCAA championships, football teams in the association’s top playing level, Division I-A, were expressly omitted.
But while the NCAA does not oversee the Bowl Championship Series, which is governed by a coalition of the major football-playing conferences, the association does have the authority to license the Division I-A bowl games that serve as the basis for the championship series. And on Tuesday, the association announced that it would require bowl games to comply with the NCAA’s “principles for the conduct of intercollegiate athletics” in the NCAA’s constitution, which “contains basic principles for the value of cultural diversity and forms the basis for the mascot policy.”
Bob Williams, the NCAA’s managing director of public and media affairs, said in an interview Tuesday that the beginning next spring, the agreements that all bowl games sign as part of the licensure process would include a criterion saying that “they will follow the policy” of not letting participating teams display Native American mascots or nicknames. The NCAA policy does not bar teams with Native American mascots or names from participating in its tournaments, but it restricts participating teams (and their bands and cheerleaders) from displayingthe offending name or imagery.
Williams said that the NCAA acted after officials of the Bowl Championship Series wrote a letter asking the association to limit the participation of colleges that use Native American imagery in BCS bowl games. “They basically had indicated to us that they didn’t have the infrastructure or policy to do it, and asked us to look at it and take appropriate action,” Williams said.
Officials from the Bowl Championship Series and other bowl games did not respond to requests for comment.
Because some of the most visible Division I-A sports programs that the NCAA originally cited for having “hostile and abusive” names — including Florida State University and the University of Utah — have since won appeals that dropped them from the list, the NCAA’s decision to apply the new rules to bowl games will have relatively little impact on highly visible teams or bowl games.
Still, at least three Division I-A universities — Illinois, Arkansas State University and the University of Louisiana at Monroe — remain on the NCAA’s list of institutions whose mascots or names it deems offensive, and the NCAA’s policy suggests that they are unlikely to be able to participate in bowl games unless they change their names or succeed in appealing their inclusion on the NCAA’s list.
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It’s a good thing I ate lunch a few hours ago. I could not have held it down when I read about the latest attack on names of teams, yes and maybe states, that carry an Indian name. I live in Arizona. Some think that the name is Indian for “small waters". That should be ample reason to force a name change. Let’s see, once we change the name of the state we have to change the names of schools, businesses, addresses, etc. It’s well worth it if it disallows people from thinking about that evil term “small waters". Oh boy, here comes dinner. I’m fully recovered.
Patrick Tyrell-Smith, ERP Projects Director, at 8:19 pm EDT on September 21, 2005
Ouch. My friend Tom is right. Satire is dead because modern Americans neither recognize it nor understand it.
RWH
RWH, at 8:39 am EDT on September 22, 2005
I am a Lakota elder working at the University now for 20 years. And the vulgar, and humiliating things that are said about the “Fighting Sioux” from opposing teams are unacceptable. You have to remember that the Sioux are still a living people, and if we feel hurt by puting us in the same category as a animal, then it should be put away...
Merry Ketterling, Adm Sec. at Universit of North Dakota, at 8:43 am EDT on September 22, 2005
Why is the ban applicable only to Native American mascots? Notre Dame has a stereotypical pugnacious Irishman, wearing vulgarly sterotyped “leprechaun” clothing, putting up his dukes as one of the “Fighting Irish.” Excuse me? Are we Irish Americans so used to being made to feel inferior and to keep it to ourselves that we no longer feel shame at the sight of such despicable images? What if a university called itself the Le Jeune University Frogs? The MacIntyre University Micks? The The Di Matteo Greaseballs? The Buchanan Tightfists? These sound absurd, of course, but isn’t it just because they are novel and we haven’t habituated to themyet?
Tina Bennett, Dr. at Wichita State U, at 8:46 pm EDT on September 27, 2005
Are y’all on something? I realize that some of the name calling is just that, name calling and therefore uncalled for. I also know, having just come from the Purdue, ND game, which btw was a travesty, that it happens. I’m sorry. But do you really think that the NCAA banning the names is going to keep the fans who have been calling them something for who know how many generations from calling them that? I will still know these teams by what they are now. I apologize to anyone who is offended by name calling. I agree that the some of these groups are still alive and therefore demand respect, but why are you going after the mascots now? Is it because someone with a burr up his rear end finally got into power? I guess so.
Lydia N. Edge, at 6:02 am EDT on October 2, 2005
Do not get insulted over Notre Dame’s sports nickname “Fightin Irish". There is a strong & proud reason for that name which goes way past the football field, and right to the heart of why Notre Dame was built..discrimination of Irish/American Catholics in Ivy League schools! They created an institution that to this day is still hated/envy’d because of origins. In truth, the name “Fightin Irish” is a testament to the people who stared adversity in the eye and beat it down with a stick.
Drchugs, Dr., at 2:27 pm EDT on October 24, 2005
Come on people! Don’t we have something better to worry about than a college mascot that has been called the Indian for many, many years. What about world hunger, world peace and the like. If you people who focus on such insignificant things as mascots would put half of your energy into things that matter, this world would be an even better place. Besides, I always thought it showed pride to the Native Americans when our Northeast La. University Indian ran proudly onto the field. Why not consider it a compliment instead of an insult. Be an optimist instead of a pessimist. Whatever the name of the mascot of the University of Louisiana is changed to, it will always be Northeast Louisiana University Indians to me and most other alumni. At this rate, the animal rights activists will be complaining next because using animals as mascot names is condescending to animals. Get over it and move onto something meaningful.
Jennifer Tucker, Pharmacist at Northeast Louisiana University, at 11:35 pm EST on February 3, 2006
all of you people who think having an indian name is disrespectful and abusive, you’re dead wrong. What does Illiois mean? It means “Tribe of Superior Men.” and the mascot of Illinois is Chief Illiniwek. Illiniwek means “Superior Man". What the University of Illinois Fightin Illini means is just what the meaning of the names say. All Illinois is a french adaption to the name illiniwek. If the state was called illiniwek, would we still have this mascot and indian name problem?? i dont think so. why U of I chose the Fightin Illini name?? They probably chose it because of the rich heritage of the Illiniwek Indians. Remember that Illiniwek means “Superior Man” therefore its not abusing or discriminating against native americans. think about that before you try to decide if all the names used by schools are being wrongfully used.think about the real meanings. btw, if u want to get on colleges and universities about the names and all, what about high schools and all the others who use it.
Mario, Illinois Fightin Illini, at 4:35 am EDT on June 5, 2006
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I’m behind the NCAA all the way in its efforts to make collegiate athletic teams across the land politically correct. I mean, “The Fighting Sioux” ... how demeaning is that!
On the other hand, I’m not sure why the Fighting Irish have been exempted from the NCAA crusade. Perhaps the NCAA’s authority, while it apparently includes defense of the Sioux, Huron, Chippewa, Seminole, Miami, Utah (oh, the list is just too long) nations, does not include defense of a foreign land.
Like I said, I’m 100% behind the NCAA’s political correctness crusade, but more than a few of my cousins – all members of the O’Hoyer clan – are really upset about the fact that their native Ireland has been demeaned by the University of Notre Dame and that stupid little leprechaun that only calls attention to our ignorance and superstition ... and at a time when our native land’s commitment to education and intelligent development far exceeds that of the United States.
Furthermore, many of my cousins live in the Southern Appalachians, and they are doubly insulted by West Virginia University’s mascot, a buckskin-clad Mountaineer, wearing a coonskin cap and carrying a long rifle. I have heard that the WVU football coaches show Deliverance to the football team the night before game day. Talk about demeaning.
By the way, no fewer than twenty-six states of the United States have names with roots in“ one of our many Indian” vocabularies ... and Oklahoma is apparently a Choctaw word meaning red people. In fact, “Oklahoma” is just a trifle less insulting than “Redskins.”
I admire the NCAA’s courage. Perhaps it’s time for Myles Brand to disallow teams like the Washington Redskins, Kansas City Chiefs, Atlanta Braces, etc. from having access to NCAA athletes prior to their graduation from college.
RWH, at 4:27 pm EDT on September 21, 2005