News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Oct. 28, 2005
The U.S. Senate late Thursday approved legislation to finance several federal agencies that would increase spending on the National Institutes of Health by more than a billion dollars but keep the maximum Pell Grant at $4,050, its level this year.
With passage of the measure, legislators from the Senate and the House of Representatives will meet next month to try to craft a compromise between their parallel bills to finance the Education, Health and Human Services, and Labor Departments, which differ significantly on several counts. Also troubling college officials is the prospect that Congressional leaders, facing unexpected costs of the cleanup of Hurricane Katrina and Rita and still trying to provide tax cuts, could follow through on their threat of a 2 percent across the board cut in spending.
The full Senate made few changes to the bill passed in July by the Senate Appropriations Committee, and few major changes affected higher education. On Tuesday, the Senate voted down an amendment offered by Sen. Edward M. Kennedy (D-Mass.) that would have increased the maximum Pell Grant to $4,250. Senators rejected it because Kennedy had not proposed cuts to other programs to offset the costs of increasing the Pell.
The Senate did approve an amendment sponsored by Sen. Mary Landrieu (D-La.) that would increase funds for the TRIO programs for disadvantaged students by $5 million. Landrieu’s original amendment would have directed the additional TRIO funds to students affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, but she broadened it in the face of opposition.
The Pell Grant level set in the Senate bill is $100 below what President Bush proposed and $50 less than the $4,100 amount set in the House bill. Like the House measure, the Senate bill would wipe out a $4.3 billion shortfall in the Pell program that has undermined the spending power of the grants.
The measure would also increase spending on the NIH to $29.415 billion, $905 million more than the president proposed and $1.05 billion more than the agency is receiving this year. The House measure would set NIH spending at $28.507 million, $3 million less than President Bush proposed.
Among other things, the bill would also:
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