News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Jan. 3, 2006
Following a month of calls for censorship or punishment of the student newspaper, officials at the University of Wisconsin at Milwaukee are refusing to do so. But they are creating a special panel on the campus that will study the issue of violence against women.
The furor arose from a series of photographs that ran in The Post, the weekly student paper. The scenes in the photos were choreographed by the paper’s photo editor, who posed in them, and they were shot by the arts and entertainment editor of The Post. They show the photo editor, Sara DeKeuster, being followed into a garage and attacked by a man, who forces her to have sex with him. The photos are not described as rape, but as “unexpected intercourse.”
The photos infuriated many students on the campus. The women’s center reported receiving calls from students who had been raped, and who felt that their experiences were being trivialized. Many students called for funds to the paper to be cut, but The Post receives no financial support from the university. Administrators announced the creation of the new panel, but had few details about it, after fending off calls to somehow punish the newspaper. Officials also noted that punishments could be legally questionable since Milwaukee is a public institution and has stated that it considers The Post to be independent.
DeKeuster was not available for comment. But Diego Costa, a graduate student who is the arts and entertainment editor of The Post who shot the photographs and approved their publication, defended the work.
“Forceful sex is a fantasy that a lot of people have and have a hard time admitting,” Costa said. “I’m always interested in exploring things that everyone feels, but everyone is afraid to say.”
He said that the students on campus who are upset about the photographs don’t understand art. “People are reducing [the photos] to a very superficial level,” he said. “So many people are unfamiliar and unexposed to art so they don’t know how to react, and they have this knee-jerk reaction. Instead of trying to understand, they get offended. If artists worry about offending people, they would never leave the status quo.”
Some of the anger on the campus is because of an incident in 2004 when a group of male students painted themselves in black-and-white makeup and tried to scare women, including dragging one woman behind some bushes. In the wake of that incident — which the men defended as joking around — many women said that the campus had a problem with insensitivity to issues of rape.
Costa acknowledged that some women on the campus might have been hurt by the photos. But he added, “It may be offensive to people who suffered rape, and it may be liberating to other people who have the same desires as the author.”
Amy Phipps, a senior who is active in the UWM Campus Feminists, said that she found the photos “really offensive and disgusting,” and that the newspaper spread shocked many women. Phipps said that women who sue men for sexual harassment or who face rapists in court still must fight the argument that “she wanted it,” and that the newspaper “was saying that women want rape.”
Phipps said that she understood that the newspaper was independent, but questioned why the newspaper itself wasn’t apologizing or changing its policies. She said that if a newspaper had run a similar feature focused on a race-based attack, “someone would be losing a job over this.”
Creating a panel to focus on issues of violence against women is a good idea, Phipps said. But she added that “this is something that should have happened a long time ago,” and said she was worried the new committee would just take attention away from the newspaper.
For his part, Costa said that the new panel was proof that the photos served a good purpose. Said Costa: “It’s kind of ironic that people are complaining about the photo spread, but it has enabled this discussion and this new committee and people are talking about rape in a new way. It’s what happens when you make art.”
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I’m following this story on the tail of a much longer discussion about “Standing Up for Academic Freedom,” and trying to make some connections.
The MLA wants all instructors, tenured or untenured, full-time or part-time, to be able to teach according to their “own good judgement,” deciding what is appropriate and what is inappropriate without the help of external agencies or agents.
If we want academic freedom to apply to all those involved in higher ed, then I guess this students’ newspaper should also have the “freedom” to display this sexual fantasy, as distasteful and questionable as it may be.
The student editor is correct in pointing out that “if artists worried about offending people, they would never leave the status quo.” While the basic scenario of this photoshoot seems pretty in line with the “status quo” of much of the porn that appears on the Internet and in mainstream forums, I guess it does raise interesting questions about how young people opt to position themselves within those pervasive fantasies.
Fantasy is fantasy, and I have no problem with the photo spread appearing in the student paper per se. I actually agree with Costa that the photo spread has enabled a potentially productive discussion about what exactly constitutes violence towards women. That said, I think the title, “Unexpected Intercourse,” says a lot about the bizarre double-speak and avoidance of ‘truth’ that seems that have infiltrated our national culture at all levels.
If you’re dealing with representatons of rape, you may as well be up front about it and call a spade a spade. I don’t imagine it does victims or perpetrators of sexual violence any good to construct rape as an ‘unexpected’ accident.
Observer, at 8:53 am EST on January 3, 2006
Academic Freedom might be a valid argument in this case if the photo spread were part of an art exhibit. The student newspaper, though, is a forum for journalism. The student editor states “if artists worried about offending people, they would never leave the status quo.” Perhaps this is true, but the fact that he is confusing journalism with art says a hell of a lot.
Kris, at 10:17 am EST on January 3, 2006
I’m embarrassed to tell anyone I have a degree from this institution. This just goes to prove there are some really sick people in the world.
Another Observer, at 10:27 am EST on January 3, 2006
I wonder what Prof. Jane Gallup would say.
Grad Student, at 8:25 pm EST on January 3, 2006
Note please that the photo spread was the idea of the photo editor (a female) who also willingly participated in the series.
Sexual fanasies vary widely between people. Not long ago, many were considered diseases or abnormalities — and that is thankfully no longer the case. This photo editor’s fanatasy of being followed into her garage and so forth is no different in principle than any of many other fanatasies by various other people.
Kevin, Undergraduate, at 12:07 pm EST on January 4, 2006
The above article states that “[t]he photos are not described as rape, but as ‘unexpected intercourse.’” Nevertheless, the photos themselves still depict an instance of rape. Labeling them as “unexpected intercourse” doesn’t change the images themselves. And the gut reaction of many people to images of rape and violence is going to be horror and revulsion. This doesn’t mean these people “don’t understand art,” as Diego Costa condescendingly and ignorantly suggests.
And it doesn’t matter that the the spread was initiated and choreographed by a woman. Some women may have rape fantasies, but the colossal difference between a rape fantasy and actual rape is that the fantasizer is always in control and welcomes the “attack.” In situations of rape the victim has no control and is not consenting to the attack. Whatever you label them, the photos still narrate a scene of rape. For all his self-righteous assertions that the photos engendered “dialogue,” Costa’s spread probably sent a lot of horrified, nauseated victims of rape and violence scrambling for the toilet.
Jennette, at 5:05 pm EST on January 4, 2006
I teach a humantities through the arts course, and even for my students the subject matter would be questionable.
Was this spread really effective? What was its point? Not having a copy of the paper, my indication is to suspect that it romanticized a ‘rape fantasy.’
What educaitonal value does that have? How does that speak to the audience? Does it explain a domination submission fantasy, including things like ’safe words’ to healthfully deal with such inclinations? Does it inform students about ways to avoid this sort of encounter? Nope.
Why was it in a newspaper, rather than a gallery or art-lit magazine (like most schools publish once or twice a year?)
How does that speak to young women and men who may have experienced that sort of situation? Does it humiliate them? Cause flashbacks?
What the HELL was the point?
An Adjunct, at 8:22 pm EST on January 4, 2006
Art is not always informative. This is no more or less useful than most other visual art. An artist is not under any particular obligation to discuss how to carry out actions in there art — this is no more or less true here than a photoseries of war pictures with weapons should direct one to a gun safety course.
Kevin, Undergraduate, at 10:56 pm EST on January 4, 2006
The KKK is still entitled to march and demonstrate and preach their beleifs and ideas, and as much as the majority of this country hates their ideas, there is nothing we can do about it. The students who produced these photographs have that right, and as much as people do not like it, if we start to censor that or punish people who say, do and profess ideas that we disagree with we enter a slippery slope. We could use excuses such as, “They are only students.” but that only would make a double standard. If your not working on a national newspaper, you don’t have the same freedoms, it becomes difficult. I do feel badly that these photos upset many people, and my only response is that I am sorry, but that we cannot and we should not try to please everyone out there.
Shannon, UW Oshkosh, at 8:32 am EST on January 5, 2006
A lot of people havent even seen the photo spread and are missing the facts. The spread was published inside the POST Magazine, which is the ARTS magazine that comes inside the UWM Post every week, tackling a cultural or philosophical issue.And on the photos the photographer/model doesnt show any signs of fighting back, which obviously means the scene took place more likely inside her head (fantasy!) than literally.
UWM Student, Blinding Puritanism, at 11:02 am EST on January 5, 2006
I read the Post now and then and remain shocked at its high level of sexually explicit tone—if the article isn’t about who is doing whom or what someone did to someone else, it’s an article about sports or one of an “FYI” nature such as, ‘checking your email from home’. Having attended many other universities, it is a real shame that the UWM newspaper is staffed by people with sexual problems. Seriously, I am no prude but we have papers that deal with the tripe this one dishes out. We are in an urban environment with myriad issues that beg for attention by young aspiring journalists—you can get the smut that fills this paper by reading the other free publications designed to reach this audience.
mwk, uwm, at 6:23 pm EST on January 10, 2006
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Fish gotta swim, people gotta be offended
I am trying to figure out what Ms. Phipps was talking about. A lack of consent is required to prove rape, though the question of the mental state of the accused regarding that lack of consent varies by state. Sexual harassment, which occurs in the workplace, is not actionable, if it is consensual or welcome. Otherwise, nobody would be able to date anyone at work. Why is this wrong? Does Ms. Phipps think that prosecutors should be able to send people to jail for years without proving that the “victim” consented? (The flipside to this, is that a lot of women would be sent to jail, if the man doesn’t like how the sex turned out.) Likewise, does she think that anyone in an office romance that feels uncomfortable around their ex paramour should be entitled to recover damages from an employer, even if they don’t speak to each other.
Also, her statement seems to indicate that while censorship is not possible for this photospread, it somehow is possible if the spread had racial overtones. This makes no sense.
Larry, at 7:21 am EST on January 3, 2006