News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Jan. 4, 2006
Last May, Ann Schrooten, a former temporary music instructor and interim director of the liturgical choir at the University of St. Thomas wanted to take her lesbian partner and their son on a class trip to France. Ultimately, after students at the Roman Catholic institution in Minnesota complained to the campus ministry, university officials told her that the proposed arrangement created a “moral dilemma” and that she would have to change the travel plans. She chose not to take the trip and no longer works for the university, although officials said that she was not asked to leave because of this situation.
“In denying Schrooten’s request, the university said it would not be appropriate for an unmarried partner — homosexual or heterosexual — to travel with the director of the choir, which is sponsored by the Campus Ministry office and the music department,” according to a statement released by the university in November. “As a Catholic university, St. Thomas espouses the values and the teachings of the Catholic Church on the sacrament of marriage.”
That ideology has now led to problems this month for two heterosexual professors who had spent two years planning a winter term trip with 12 students to study refugee and human rights issues in Australia. The two business professors, Ellen Kennedy, who has been at the university for 19 years, and Leigh Lawton, a 27-year veteran of St. Thomas, were initially scheduled to be in Australia this month.
However, because they have lived together for the past 12 years, university officials found their travel plans to be inappropriate. They asked the couple to book separate rooms for the trip, but the professors took issue with that option. The professors dropped out of the trip and other faculty members replaced them.
“We’re a couple,” Kennedy said Monday. “We felt that they were asking us to behave in a way that is against the values of our relationship.
“I am very disappointed because I don’t think that the students will get to have the experience we had planned for them,” she added. “I, too, am disappointed because I’m not able to teach an exciting and innovative course.”
The couple had previously traveled in the company of St. Thomas students on two occasions, in 2002 and 2003 — before the Schrooten case occurred. They were not asked to sleep in separate rooms on those occasions.
Doug Hennes, vice president of university relations, said Monday that he wasn’t sure that St. Thomas would have raised the issue with Kennedy and Lawton had the Schrooten case not happened. “We don’t discriminate on the basis of race, ethnicity, gender or sexual orientation,” he said.
But that’s not how Schrooten viewed her situation. In fact, she filed a grievance last year with St. Thomas over how the university handled the issue. The university’s Employment Personnel Committee ultimately found no basis for Schrooten’s claim of discrimination based on sexual orientation.
“The committee did find, however, that some of St. Thomas’s published policies are ambiguous about, if not silent on, whether the conduct of staff and faculty members who have responsibility for students must model the Catholic values of the institution,” according to a November statement by the university. “As a result, the committee recommended that St. Thomas bring clarity to this issue.”
Hennes admitted that the official policy of the university still needs scrutiny. “What happens when you have two non-married faculty members going to a conference who share a room to save on expenses?” he asked, noting that the university lacks clear guidelines on such a situation.
Kennedy said that she and Lawton are hopeful that “a policy for people like us and for people like Ann” would be possible.
Robert Destro, a professor of law and founder of the Interdisciplinary Program in Law & Religion at Catholic University of America, said that “the university is on pretty strong grounds as long as it is applies its guidelines equally to men and women.”
“Basically, this has been happening at public and private high schools for a long time,” said Destro. “As long as the institution is being even-handed, it can apply these type of rules.”
Destro said that it’s important for professors to really understand what they’ve signed up for when they’re hired by an institution.
After 19 years at St. Thomas, Kennedy, for one, thought she knew her institution. “The faculty as a whole is very concerned about this situation,” she said. “Many of them live in nontraditional relationships, and many want to know where the line will be drawn.”
Kennedy also said that, perhaps in a show of support, about 25 percent of the students who were expected to attend the Australia trip dropped out of the course before departure.
Hennes said Monday that a university task force, which will be composed of administrators and faculty, will complete its work on reviewing university policies sometime during the spring semester, which begins on January 30.
Want it on paper? Print this page.
Know someone who’d be interested? Forward this story.
Want to stay informed? Sign up for free daily news e-mail.
Advertisement
How can Mr. Hennes, St. Thomas VP of University Relations, say with a straight (no pun intended) face that the administration at St. Thomas doesn’t discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation? Sure they do. When a committed lesbian couple can’t share lodging on a school sponsored trip when a heterosexual couple can, then St. Thomas is clearly discriminating based on sexual orientation. The discrimination may be perfectly legal and reflecting the Catholic Church’s teachings, but that doesn’t wash it of the fact that it’s still discrimination. Many forms of discrimination are perfectly legal, but discrimination is still discrimination irrespective of the issue of legality. This case is about treating people fairly, not legal niceties.
Catholic (and other private) universities can’t have it both ways. They can’t with one hand (legally) discriminate against employees on the basis of sexual orientation and then with the other hand accept millions of federal, state, and local tax dollars to fund sponsored research, university initiatives, and grants and loans to pay student tuition while at the same time hiding behind a connection with the Catholic Church to justify that discrimination. Like discrimination, hypocrisy may be legal but that doesn’t make it anything other than what it really is – hypocrisy.
Intolerant of Hypocrisy, at 8:19 am EST on January 4, 2006
There seems to be no end to the silliness (not to mention tragedy) that 2,000 years of ecclesiastical hypocrisy can produce.
The “sleeping” problem at the University of Saint Thomas reads like a script from Saturday Night Live. The university really has two options. It can get out of the business of policing bedrooms and people’s sexual practices and focus on its real mission, preparing students for meaningful and productive lives in the 21st century. Clearly, this is the sensible course of action.
Or, it can ban any sharing of sleeping quarters by any unmarried persons of either sex on university property or in the conduct of university business. That’s expensive and stupid but evenhanded (though it does raise of the issue of those same-sex couples who have been fortunate enough to marry leaglly in Massachusetts).
Anything in between will lead to farce of the lowest sort. Will the university try to define “sleeping together"? Is sleeping in the same room with someone presumptive evidence of sexual activity? (Abraham Lincoln and millions of others beware!) Will travelling companions be allowed to share a room with twin beds? Will the Saint Thomas police do bed checks? The possibilities for farce are boundless.
MDS, at 8:38 am EST on January 4, 2006
I remain astonished that gay and lesbian people (and fair-minded heterosexuals) would want to have anything to do with the Catholic Church or its educational institutions.
The moral inconsistancy of these people’s position gets more and more apparent with every passing Vatican pronouncement proclaiming the primacy of heterosexuality, and the absolute evil of love between men, and love between women.
A one day strike by all the lesbian and gay people in Catholic universities and parishes will bring it to its knees and perhaps to its senses.
Tom Henning, at 8:44 am EST on January 4, 2006
Dorothy Miller and I are thinking along the same lines. All of these conservative institutions have same-sex dorms, where they assume the male and female students are safely kept separate. Meanwhile, gay students are together, under the radar. I’ve always kind of enjoyed that irony.
I am somewhat pleased that St. Thomas enforces the same rule for straight and gay unmarried faculty, but I think it’s a lousy rule. And why does it feel like they _suddenly_ enforced this rule with the straight couple, after ignoring their behavior on past trips. Could it be so that they could tell a judge in court, “Yes, we treat everyone the same.”
Sadly, those of us on the job market will have to carefully parse phrases like “we don’t discriminate on the basis of religion or sexual orientation.” Because I would assume such a statement meant a lesbian professor could bring her family on a trip just like anyone else.
curious, proud former Jesuit Univ grad student, at 11:53 am EST on January 4, 2006
Good job St. Thomas! Whenever someone takes the high road they get the hypocrisy counter. Why not just sacrifice all moral standards to avoid facing that argument? It is a positive-feedback argument leading to more deterioration of moral standards. Should we offer trips where everyone can sleep with whoever? More importantly, why bother making faculty set an example? Does an institution have to facilitate or promote a life style that it does not support by saying nothing? While many may not appreciate the stance St. Thomas is taking, realize that students go to such conservative institutions to avoid the moral dilemmas they encounter at other institutions (real or preceived). For anyone to challenge with “Why try to correct it, they are just hypocrites anyway?” is a slippery slope.Any muck-raker can find dirt on anybody. What does it prove? The faculty know the values the institution promotes and if they do not have buy-in, they should find employment elsewhere.
Personally, I think there is more to this story than what is in print. If “don’t ask, don’t tell” philosophy is alive and well at St. Thomas, it sounds like someone is sure “telling” and that bringing the issue to the surface was the spark that made the university take action. I read no indication that the university was spying on the faculty to “catch” them in some act. Between the lines, I perceive that the actions of these faculty is in the open – everyone knows about it. If this is the case, the faculty are forcing the university hand.
EB, at 1:38 pm EST on January 4, 2006
In response to the first comment, it must be made clear that the heterosexual couple is NOT asking that the rules be bent for them. They are asking that the rules be made clear for everyone. The university is private and Catholic and can be as Catholic as it wants to be — but it should make professors aware upon hiring that the university will not tolerate anything un-Catholic around the kids. These and all professors deserve to know what kind of institution they are working for before day one.
Louisa, Grad Student at University of Wisconsin, at 3:24 pm EST on January 4, 2006
Those that have charged bigotry in the decision have not read the article, which goes on to say that the same decision was made with a heterosexual couple.
RKS, State Education Bureaucrat, at 3:24 pm EST on January 4, 2006
I think I agree with Arthur. My own institution restricts my sleeping with both my male and female students. Although it has not been consistent across its 150 year history, its current policy is at least evenhanded. It sounds to me like the policy of St. Thomas are as well. The story does not make it perfectly clear whether the U knew the two heterosexual professors were sharing accomodations or whether they both were traveling with the students. I often have traveled with other professors accompanying students abroad; the U never asked whether accomodations were shared.
St Thomas is indeed a private, Catholic school and its policy seems consistent with that religion. It seems to me that by taking a job at a religious school one must know that religion would help shape its policies (even if imperfectly, and even if the policy is objectionable to the larger public). Perhaps the Catholic magesteria may object to the schools policies. Should men be allowed to enter a convent? That seems a Church’s decision.
We have a long tradition of separation of Church and State. Although it is in jeopardy right now, it seems to me that neither public opinion, government, nor courts should play much role in determining what one religion considers moral.
As I noted, it is not clear whether the school knew the two heterosexual professors were cohabitating on the trip. It also is not clar that the homosexual traveling companion was a professor. Perhaps she is not a professor and therefore special arrangements had to be made for her to go at all, which is what might have “red flagged” it to school officials.
I guess, without more information, there is little more I can say. If the homosexual couple both are professors and nothing was said about sharing accomodations, and the heterosexual couple also were both professors and never brought up shared accomodations, then there seems to be a problem. In essence, that means that any two same sex persons who are homosexual may not go on the same trip! That is hypocracy since clearly the same rule is not imposed to prohibit any two random hetersoexuals from going on the trip. Otherwise, however, at least given the information in the note, it seems as if the U is consistent.
William Siverson, Professor at University of Illinois, at 3:25 pm EST on January 4, 2006
In response to the U of I professor’s comment, I don’t think it can be seriously considered that the “red flag” put up in the case of the homosexual couple was due to a matter of making special accomodations. Pretending that this isn’t about the Catholic church’s aversion to homosexuality is precisely what St. Thomas is doing. If you read an article from St. Thomas’ newspaper, The Aquin, it will tell you that a student’s parent called the university to protest the sleeping arrangements. Further, I think “consistent” is the last thing we can call a university that hires openly gay, openly unmarried, openly non-Catholic employees that are under the impression they can share their lifestyles with the student community. These professors were bringing their partners along because they felt it was acceptable. Clearly the university has not drawn a clear line. They might as well not hire faculty who are living contrary to Catholic principles if they expect them to intermittently be open about who they are. The only thing consistent about UST is its contradictory, reactionary policies that preclude students from appreciating diversity.
Louisa, Grad Student at University of Wisconsin, at 5:28 pm EST on January 4, 2006
I don’t see any problem whatsoever with the University deciding what the sleeping arrangements will be on an institutionally sponsored trip. There has been no intrusion on the private lives of these faculty members. They’ve been left completely free to sleep wherever they want on their own time. While they are acting as chaperones for a University sponsored trip, they are on the job, and their employer has every right to regulate their behavior while they are at work.
Joe Murray, at 6:22 pm EST on January 4, 2006
Catholic and other religiously-affiliated institutions have to make a choice: either adhere to every religious doctrine and practice that their faith teaches (and give up both the quality faculty who don’t share such beliefs and the public money that they accept for research, financial aid, etc.), OR, adhere to the secular laws and practices that govern all citizens of the United States, whether or not those laws are consistent with the moral teachings of the faith. That would include laws against discrimination, the recognition of civil unions, the legal use of contraception, abortion, etc. Such is the price of participating in our political culture—one in which civil law supercedes any particular religious law.
Now if an institution clearly and consistently chooses one path or the other, then no one, particularly their employees and students, will have room to complain. Unfortunately, most such schools try to walk a thin line between these two options—hiring and supporting faculty who don’t necessarily share their religious mission, while at the same time applying their moral regulations inconsistently and unfairly (often in response to student or parent complaints rather than according to any set policy). This is neither fair nor functional, and doesn’t serve the needs of the school or the church.
A third option that no one seems willing to entertain is to take the position that the role of the institution (as of the church) is to promote the faith, not enforce it. To convince rather than coerce. To teach rather than indoctrinate. It doesn’t matter if everyone consistently obeys the letter of the law (in fact, doesn’t Catholicism insist on our innate inability to live “sinless” lives?), rather, it only matters that they be exposed to the faith, be willing to listen, learn, discuss, and share their insights and understandings of their faith and intellect. In fact, that’s the real mission of the university—to provide a space for learning, not for moral policing. “Protecting” students from dissenting moral viewpoints and influences is certainly NOT what an institution of higher learning should be concerned with! If anything, it should be using those encounters as an opportunity for teaching and learning.
John Martin, at 6:49 pm EST on January 4, 2006
Clearly, evenhanded treatment of all members of the community, gay and straight, student and faculty alike, requires that no two people ever be allowed to sleep in the same room in any university-sanctioned situation.Of course, that brings an end to lecture courses, doesn’t it?
Thane Doss, at 10:55 pm EST on January 4, 2006
The university is not allowing two persons who are not married to sleep together while on official business.
What about divorced and remarried people? These are NOT legally married in the Church. They cannot take communion!
Does the university restrict and censure all these couples as well? Make the rules clear for everyone!
Allowing divorced people to sleep with new mates must also be disallowed! I certainly hope the parent of the student who complained is in a first marriage. What about all the parents of all the students? Should students with divorced and remarried parents be allowed even to attend the university?
Compound the absurdities!!
Patricia, at 10:56 pm EST on January 4, 2006
The school isn’t forcing its morality on anyone. They are free to find another job at any time — and while on a school trip, they are on school time — and the school can apply most any rule they like to how their employees are allowed to behave within certain labor guidelines.
Kevin, Undergraduate, at 10:56 pm EST on January 4, 2006
I find St. Thomas’ statement that “it would not be appropriate for an unmarried partner — homosexual or heterosexual — to travel with the director of the choir” disingenuous to say the least. By saying that it is inappropriate to allow partners to travel (and sleep) together because they are unmarried, they imply that it would be appropriate for those partners to do so if they were married. As a Catholic institution, I am sure St. Thomas is aware that it is significantly more difficult for homosexual partners to get married (requiring travel to a place where such a thing is legal) — even assuming that that marriage would be recognized (and with DOMA laws, this is by no means assured) than it is for heterosexual couples.
A heterosexual couple that is unmarried is unmarried by choice. A homosexual couple that is not married may have made that choice, or may not be fortunate enough to live in a state that enables them to do so.
Heather, at 11:09 am EST on January 5, 2006
Advertisement
or search for jobs directly.
Professor/Department Head Computer Science and Engineering Mississippi State University see job
Two Faculty openings for MR Physicists see job
Located just north of Houston, Texas, our five campuses serve 1,400 square miles. Our student enrollment is nearly 50,000 in ... see job
Position Summary: The Theater & Dance Program at the Lewis Center for the Arts is in need of ... see job
School of Physical Sciences Department of Earth System Science Physical Climate Tropical Atmospheric Dynamics Position: ... see job
Cornell University, located in Ithaca, New York, is an inclusive, dynamic, and innovative Ivy League university and New ... see job
Western New Mexico University, a public, comprehensive, regional institution serving a diverse multicultural population of ... see job
American University is an independent liberal-arts university located in Washington, DC with 12,000 students. The faculty are ... see job
The Department of Earth Sciences is in the College of Letters and Science and strives to understand the Earth System from its ... see job
Northeastern University, founded in 1898 and located in Boston, is a private research university that is a leader in ... see job
St. Thomas policies and practices
St. Thomas is a private parochial school. While I do not agree with it’s policy on sleeping arrangements, nor do I accept or support the Catholic Church’s stand on homosexuality, the fact is that the university is Catholic and receives funding from the Church. Its charter is Catholic, and it has stated since its inception that it follows Catholic teaching. Therefore, it should apply that teaching to all faculty and students—not to make exceptions for heterosexual partners who are unwed. That is hypocrisy. Loopholes in any law are wrong.
The fact that St. Thomas did not require celibacy of the lesbian, but only asked her not to take her partner nor their child to France was fair—it was a school sponsored educational trip. But having done so, St. Thomas should not allow others—regardless of sexual orientation—to do otherwise, even if heterosexual. The two faculty—regardless of how many yeas they have been together, or have been on the faculty—are wrong in demanding that the rules be bent. The problem however, with this argument, is the two professors had gone on other trips and slept together (and I speculate (not “am sure") other students have slept together on trips or in dorms or other housing, and the university has said nothing—regardless if the students are gay or heterosexual. This brings the need to dispose of the antequated ruling and, as a univeristy, realize and accept that which is. More importantly, it is imperative that academic institutions pursue the conduct of inquiry solely, and ignore sexual practice and preference. Then it is a true university. Even Abelard had unsanctioned sex with Heloise. And Leo X was, like many clergy, neither celibate nor selective in his sexual partners and actions.
Arthur Ide, PhD, at 7:23 am EST on January 4, 2006