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Real Classes Have Teachers

The National Collegiate Athletic Association has begun to craft recommendations to address its newest academic concern: high school diploma mills.

In December, The New York Times told the story of University High School, a Miami high school where students — and reportedly more than a dozen college athletes — took teacher-less correspondence courses and boosted their grade point averages enough to be eligible for college athletics.

Before the report, University High was on a list of schools approved by a body called the NCAA Clearinghouse, which helps NCAA members assess the academic credentials of prospective athletes from schools across the country. University High, along with two other high schools, have since been removed. The NCAA’s Working Group to Review Initial-Eligibility Trends, a group of 18 college administrators, faculty members and college sports officials that the association appointed in the wake of the revelations about University High, met for the first time Monday to talk about how to prevent more such schools from slipping through in the future.

The panel has not yet issued concrete guidelines, but has discussed the need for greater scrutiny of institutions, and of students’ course selection. According to Kevin Lennon, the NCAA’s vice president for membership services and chair of the working group, one of the first steps will be to identify private high schools that fall outside the authority of any state regulatory body.

Lennon estimated that there are now about 5,000 clearinghouse-approved nontraditional high schools, some of which use online courses, serve home schooled kids, or have flexible schedules to accommodate budding athletes. “The vast majority have a great deal of integrity,” Lennon said. But, in some cases, the NCAA now realizes, when information was gathered to determine clearinghouse approval, “fraudulent information came back from some high schools.”

Diane Dickman, the association’s managing director for membership services, said that the NCAA requires that there be “teaching actually occurring, … instruction components and interaction.” Some institutions lied about the nature of any teaching. University High reportedly simply sent students assignments that the students then sent back, sans instructor.

Lennon said more thorough questioning procedures will be developed for high schools, and that “on site visits,” which the NCAA does not currently conduct, “are something the group will consider.”

He also said that the working group wants to take a closer look at individuals’ high school records, with an eye out for students “who had showed little preparation for college in grades 9-11 … and then made ‘miraculous recoveries’ in 12th grade or in a prep school year.” Lennon noted that it should raise flags when a student suddenly picks up 10 classes in three weeks, and added that one of the recommendations may be to limit the number of clearinghouse-required courses that can be completed in 12th grade or beyond. The NCAA may also ask testing services to send scores straight to the clearinghouse.

Students that are currently filling out their requirements with fake classes had better stop as soon as possible. Lennon said that the working group may have guidelines by which to disqualify more high schools by this summer. And, if so, students who got grades from high schools that get crossed of the list will not be able to use those grades for eligibility in the fall.

Lennon said that some of the criteria will be fairly obvious, such as whether an institution charges a flat fee for a diploma. When high schools are disqualified, Lennon added, the NCAA hopes to make it a very public disqualification so athletes know those places won’t help them get eligibility. But still, he said, students have to take some responsibility for their own preparation. “I think it’s important that students themselves evaluate the quality of the courses,” Lennon said, “They know if they’re not taking courses of any academic rigor.”

Athletes currently in college will not be penalized if they took courses at a high school that subsequently loses its clearinghouse approval.

In response to questions, Lennon also noted that the NCAA is not the end all and be all of determining academic preparation. After all, he said, there are those processes at colleges known as “admissions.”

“It’s even more important that admissions processes on campus make their own decision about the student’s readiness for their campus,” Lennon said.

David Epstein

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Comments

Not necessarily so

This article hits at an interesting time for me. Michigan is considering a radical change to its state-mandated HS graduation requirements (currently requires one year civics. . . that’s it).

One of the big sticking points is whether to require two years foreign language instruction.

I’ve been considering this question for some time, because a year ago I began a “teacherless” Italian language course using audio “bookchips” (like an MP3) and a 90-lesson (45 hour) Pimsleur language course.

It’s been a great experience, and I’ve learned a lot, quite painlessly. I enjoy the course, and look forward to my workouts at the gym; I figure that the gym is so loud and so many people have their own headphones and earbuds that they won’t mind my odd habit of speaking words and sentences in Italian out loud as I practice.

I often think about how much I hated French in HS and how I have retained absolutely nothing of it (leading me to switch to Latin for a language requirement).

Pimsleur has about 40 languages available, including Russian, Japanese, Czech, Mandarin, Vietnamese, etc. I can’t think of a single school district that could provide anything close to that breadth of offerings, or that could provide such a well-structured class in such an effective format (by using the bookchips, students can repeat lessons as often as desired, and use it on the bus, during workouts, while mowing lawns, etc.)

So why assume that real classes have teachers? Why not let students satisfy a foreign language requirement by taking a self-taught audio class and then hire someone proficient in the language to come in every quarter and make sure students are learning (and to make the final go/no-go assessment on whether credit would be awarded for the class).

It would be a hell of a lot cheaper than hiring full-time foreign language instructors, who would (in almost every district) necessarily be limited to the typical limited offerings (french, spanish).

JMG, at 9:00 am EST on February 16, 2006

Speaking of teacherless foreign language

High schools can offer Chinese via Internet this fall

Friday, February 17, 2006 By Judy PutnamLansing Bureau

LANSING — Chinese language instruction in Michigan is such a new field that the state Department of Education only recently established an endorsement to teach the language.

So far, no teacher candidates have applied.

But with China a growing economic powerhouse and future jobs at stake, Michigan Virtual University, a nonprofit corporation providing online instruction, hopes to add Chinese to the more common high school language options of French, Spanish and German.

“A lot of young people see what they see on the news every night and have an interest in learning about China,'’ said Jamey Fitzpatrick, MVU’s president.

A pilot project that began in January is bringing Mandarin Chinese via the Internet to 30 students at 21 high schools across Michigan. The plan is to make it available to all high schools this fall.

“We wanted to test drive this course before we made it available,'’ Fitzpatrick said.

Nationally, only 24,000 students in grades seven to 12 study Chinese, which is spoken by 1.3 billion people worldwide, according to the Asia Society, an international nonprofit group promoting U.S.-Asia relations. In contrast, more than 1 million students study French, a language spoken by only 80 million people.

The Asia Society reports that it has tracked Chinese courses in only two Michigan high schools, in Detroit and Birmingham.

Fitzpatrick said the Chinese instruction fits MVU’s goal of providing classes that are difficult for schools to offer. MVU, through its Michigan Virtual High School division, provides classes in more than 400 high schools, more than half of the state’s public and private high schools.

One of those taking the Chinese course, Jessica Ernst, 18, a senior at Howell High School, said she fell in love with the country when she took a trip to China with a group from her high school two years ago.

She’s hoping to study sociology and Chinese language at the University of Michigan next year.

In her first weeks with the online course, Ernst said she’s had technical problems with the school’s computer and has had to do much of her work from home, including recording pronunciation of words. But she’s still enthused about the opportunity.

“It’s an amazing language. It sounds so cool,'’ she said.

She said she’s learning to speak a few words. She’s also studying character-based written Chinese and a phonetic Roman alphabet version called Pinyin.

Jay McDowell, a Howell High School social studies teacher who supervises Ernst’s online instruction, taught English to the Chinese in a southeastern industrial city in China for two years in the mid-1990s.

He said it’s harder for English speakers to learn Chinese than the other way around because Chinese is a tonal language, where the tone changes the meaning of the word.

The online class is taught by Melissa Li, a doctoral student from China studying at Michigan State University’s College of Education. She’s worked as an interpreter in China and an English tutor, Fitzpatrick said.

Fitzpatrick said MVU may seek teachers in China next year to teach online if the demand is high.

Dan Schultz, senior policy adviser for Michigan Virtual University, said Mandarin is the most commonly used dialect in China. “It has more business applications, and it’s more broadly understood,'’ he said.

Chinese and Arabic are two of four prominent world languages and are “almost nonexistent” in the United States, Schultz said. The other prominent languages are English and Spanish. MVU eventually hopes to add an Arabic language instruction course.

Fitzpatrick said the Chinese pilot is free to schools, but the class is expected to cost school districts $300 per student for a semester course next year.

Tom White, executive director of the Michigan School Business Officials group, has been preaching the need to connect with China since he and other education leaders toured the country last fall with MSU officials.

“We need to build positive relationships, both personal and business relationships, with China. Teaching Chinese is a huge step in that direction,'’ he said.

Mark Thomas, the principal at Northview High School, where a student interested in the global economy is taking Chinese through the pilot program, said opportunities such as Chinese language instruction have to be made available to kids.

“Obviously, Asia is becoming a driving force in our world economy, and I think for our children to become more world competitive, that’s something we have to consider.'’

http://www.mlive.com/printer/prin...ews-7/114013320645640.xml&coll=1

— Contact Judy Putnam at (517) 487-8888 x232 or e-mail at jputnam@boothnewspapers.com.

2006 Booth Newspapers 2006 Michigan Live. All Rights Reserved.

JMG, at 5:05 pm EST on February 17, 2006

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