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David Horowitz vs. Ward Churchill

April 7, 2006

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Why?

That question lingered above all others for some academics upon learning that David Horowitz, a conservative writer and social activist, would debate Ward Churchill, a professor of ethnic studies at the University of Colorado at Boulder, on Thursday night in Washington about whether politics belong in the classroom.

And many observers were still asking the same question after the relatively substance-free debate ended. “I think they both would have gotten a failing grade in a high school debate class,” said Jamie Horwitz, a spokesman for the American Federation of Teachers.

The debate, which lasted for just under two hours, was sponsored by Young America’s Foundation, a conservative national student group. The organization seeks “to expose students to conservative principles and bring balance to the campus debate through [its] conferences, seminars, posters, and lecture programs.” Churchill said that he was not paid to participate in the debate.

Horowitz said that the initial idea was Churchill’s. “He had heckled me some years ago when I gave a speech at his campus,” recalled Horowitz. “Then one day, he called me up and said, let’s do this.”    

Churchill, for his part, said Thursday evening that he had been approached by several young conservatives on the Boulder campus to debate issues surrounding academic freedom. “I’m not going to debate an undergraduate,” he said. “My response was, ‘Get me Horowitz.’ Well, surprise, surprise, they did.”

Cary Nelson, the Jubilee Professor of Liberal Arts and Sciences and professor of English at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, upon learning that the two divisive men would be debating such a topic, said, “Oh my God. What an appalling thought. Maybe the sky will fall on both of them.”

Nelson and other scholars said they saw the debate as a lose-lose situation, and that they did not relish the idea that Churchill, whose credibility has taken a beating during the more than year-long controversy over his infamous remarks about September 11, would be trying to make a case that many of them believe in.

“Careful statements tend not to be his forte,” Nelson said. “Churchill’s capacity to represent everyone else’s point of view in higher education is doubtful.” He added: “The idea that they’re cashing in on their mock-celebrity is loathsome. I just can’t see anything good for higher education coming from this.”

Nelson’s point appeared prescient immediately after the debate when both Horowitz and Churchill appeared together on the FOX News "Hannity and Colmes" program. Sean Hannity spent the majority of his interview provoking Churchill with questions about his controversial post-9/11 essay, in which he argued that American foreign policies were responsible for the attacks. Hannity also made it appear as though Churchill had taught such doctrines in the classroom, which Churchill had rebutted during the earlier debate. “There’s a nice little subjective twist that’s presented as an objective fact, that my point of view is infecting people, as opposed to your own,” Churchill said during the interview. “I guess we’re a mutual contamination society here tonight, aren’t we?”

At one point during the live show, Horowitz said he was “beginning to feel like a potted plant.” 

Horwitz said that Horowitz seems to be basing all of his ideas about contemporary academe on his experience at Columbia University in the 1950s. “Most of his arguments about professors being liberal are based on innuendo,” he reflected. “Basically, he was saying that any person or program whose politics he disagrees with is wrong.”

Regarding Churchill, Horwitz said that the University of Colorado professor did a poor job of debating the Academic Bill of Rights. “Churchill failed to engage him on these critical issues,” he said. In fact, Churchill spent barely any time speaking about that policy, but mentioned several times that there is no such thing as an apolitical classroom, which he feels is positive for fostering student engagement.

On one occasion when Churchill did challenge Horowitz on the apparent incongruity of conservative values with the concept of regulatory legislation on academe in the form of the Academic Bill of Rights, Horowitz said that there are already policies in place that are supposed to ensure an unbiased education, but administrators aren’t enforcing them. He said that the Academic Bill of Rights was meant to facilitate enforcement.

Many students at the debate cheered loudly whenever Horowitz decried liberal politics, though Churchill, too, received a fair amount of applause. Booing of either man was kept to a minimum.

At least one student in the crowd was less interested in the politics at hand than the clothing at foot. “I can’t believe he wore jeans -- and cowboy boots!” exclaimed one George Washington University student to a friend seated next to her, regarding Churchill’s mode of dress.

“Yeah, but he seems to be doing a good job,” was the only response she received.

When Churchill was asked whether he would consider doing a series of roadshow debates with Horowitz, he asked, “You mean like a circus?” When pressed, he said that he would consider the possibility.

Perhaps coming to an auditorium near you.

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Comments on David Horowitz vs. Ward Churchill

  • Posted by Larry on April 7, 2006 at 5:55am EDT
  • This pretty much sums up the whole “professors are liberal” debate. Completely devoid of substance, and a bunch of people hooting whenever their side says something “snarky.”

  • Lar, ol' bud -- you've stated the obvious
  • Posted by B.J. on April 7, 2006 at 6:20am EDT
  • Lar -- it's already been empirically shown in several studies that certain academic departments are 40-1 for one political party (guess which one), as opposed to more measured levels in other departments (e.g., engineering). Only fools and the non-empiricists try to dispute those findings, with non-similar studies.

    The real question: is that kind of lop-sided political affiliation good for the "temple of truth?" There are even liberals who are concerned about how lop-sided the politics are in academia, when a Democrat can be forced from Harvard's presidency. Y'know, Mr. Economist -- like a monopoly of thought? Or oligopoly of thought?

  • WWF
  • Posted by Chicken Little on April 7, 2006 at 7:05am EDT
  • Neither critics nor defenders of the liberal academy should take any comfort from this farce. Churchill and Horowitz both belong in the Shameless Self Promoters Hall of Fame.

  • DEBATE???
  • Posted by J BOB on April 7, 2006 at 7:35am EDT
  • Wing flapping and flatulence would be a better way of explaining that gathering.

  • The Evil of Two Lessers
  • Posted by John F. DeFelice , Associate Professor of History at University of Maine at Presque Isle on April 7, 2006 at 8:10am EDT
  • You have to be kidding me! The boring Maoist blithering of Horowitz in service to the ultra right combined with the foot in mouth blathering of Churchill in service to himself (not even the left will claim him!)? Churchill is evolving into Horowitz's living straw man while Horowitz continues to preach to his pre-converted flock of ultra right wing whiners. Neither really represents the best or even the average positions of conservative or liberal philosophy. Once again, the Jerry Springer like self promotion of these two dismal demagogues has given the public the evil of two lessers as the example of both sides of the culture wars. That's why anybody was better off reading a book, walking their dogs, spending time with their families or just grading papers than wasting of minute of life's precious time with either of these pathetic maudlins! By the way Mr. Horowitz, I'm still waiting for that list of universities where professors can work only 5 hours a week! Please. I can't wait to apply! Or were you just out and out lying on C-span on March 7 when you described that as our average life style! C'mon Horowitz: Where's the beef?

  • I Have Been Looking Forw ...
  • Posted by RWH on April 7, 2006 at 8:20am EDT
  • ZZZZzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz

  • Laughing all the way to the bank
  • Posted by B.J. on April 7, 2006 at 9:00am EDT
  • As to this -- " .. blithering of Horowitz .. combined with .. blathering of Churchill .."

    At bottom: Mr. Horowitz has made million$ off the pseudo-intellectual rantings of Mr. Churchill, who continues under investigation by his university for alleged academic misconduct.

    And brilliant comments like those above merely help Mr. H make more $$$.

    Next, thanks to master teacher Jay Bennish of Aurora, Colo., Mr. H is now going after K-12 market. However, that will be more difficult because K-12 curricular speech is much more regulated and supervised, as Mr. Bennish found out, the hard way.

    BTW: Lar, ol' bud .. from Duke's Kenan Institute on Ethics --

    "Confronting Our Liberal Bias" .. on the liberal echo-chamber that is U.S. academia .. a la "The Economist" --

    http://kenan.ethics.duke.edu/newsletter/KIE.pdf

  • Horowitz Vs. Churchill
  • Posted by feudi pandola on April 7, 2006 at 9:11am EDT
  • I didn't see the debate so I can't comment on it. I'm not surprised that these two ended up on stage together though, nor am I surprised that they are thinking of taking the show on the road. Lots of dough on nationwide speaking tour...

    The other day I turned off a debate between Sean Hannity and Howard Stern. Maybe all four of these guys, along with Rush Limbaugh and Al Franken can do a new reality program together...Call it Stump the A**holes or some such thing...

    Amusing stuff but let's NOT forget that 95% of faculty contributions from Harvard did go to John Kerry in 2004. An oligopoly of thought indeed!

  • assumptions
  • Posted by Larry on April 7, 2006 at 9:44am EDT
  • I am genuinely curious about a assumptions regularly made on here.

    For example, Mr. Pandola, says that “Amusing stuff but let’s NOT forget that 95% of faculty contributions from Harvard did go to John Kerry in 2004.” What exactly does this mean? How many faculty contributed to anyone. If the 95% figure is correct, as little as 19 faculty members could have contributed to Kerry. However, this figure might not be startling at all, as Kerry is from Massachusetts, and might be personal friends with 19 of the faculty members. In fact, I know at least five Harvard faculty members that are friends with him. So, this figure might mean very little.

    Secondly, I think people confuse partisan political activity thought with ideology. Or, am I the one that has it wrong. Most people I know see political parties as ways to advance their interests. They don’t see them as some sort of ideology, but as a means to communicate to large groups of people. But, their interests may require a careful coordination of different parties. Indeed, some academic programs are keenly aware that higher education might fare better with Democrats in the white house, but that their program might receive grant better funding from Republicans in the white house.

    Third, (and related to the first), party membership may simply be a creature of rational-self-interest. Professors, like most people, are not going to go out of their way to vote for anyone that will threaten their way of life – indeed they might actually vote for someone who espouses a world view that is repugnant to them, just to keep their job. I know I sure would.

    BJ, That one page article is just a bunch of platitudes. Of course everyone should be intellectually honest, but just because someone engages in partisan behavior at one point doesn’t mean that he isn’t being intellectually honest and helping his students to do likewise. As to what goes on in undergrad classrooms: most people don’t care. You also cite some surveys. As I said above, it is somewhat inaccurate to conflate partisan political activity with intellectual honesty.

  • Another Note From Mr. Nice Guy ...
  • Posted by RWH on April 7, 2006 at 11:00am EDT
  • I definitely want to avoid inflammatory language, so I won’t call anyone stupid (I’ll leave that to my youngest son). But I must admit that close to half of my arch-conservative friends and associates – and having taught in several business schools, I’ve got more than a few -- seem to be ... well ... intellectually challenged

    By the same token, I think close to half of my left-wing liberal friends and associates – and having taught in several political science departments, I’ve got more than a few -- seem to be ... well ... intellectually challenged.

    And by yet another similar token, considerably more than half of my evangelical Christian friends and associates – and being from the South, I have many more than my fair share – harbor beliefs that stretch my ability to understand waaaaay beyond the breaking point.

    And by yet another similar token (how many tokens is that?), upwards of ninety-nine percent of those who write comments for InsideHigherEd, framing the brilliance of their arguments on the conservatism or liberalism of their “opponents” – as opposed to the substance of the issue – are clearly intellectually challenged.

    As it is, I almost never talk about politics in class, but, on the rare occasions when I do, I often find myself arguing points in opposition to how I actually feel about the matter just to broaden (or perhaps solidify) my students’ thinking. I often wonder how our students – and most of mine seem to be almost equally divided to the left and right of the political center – manage to survive this onslaught of intellectual gibberish.

  • Stunt
  • Posted by Ben , Student at Washington University in St. Louis on April 7, 2006 at 11:00am EDT
  • Smells like a bit of a stunt to me. Put intelligent and logical people in front of a camera and you get ... blathering, rambling, incoherent finger-jabbing. Let these two go back and forth in essay form, I'll read that.

  • Posted by Jeff on April 7, 2006 at 11:25am EDT
  • I watched the post "debate" between Hannity and Churchill. Neither one answered the others questions directly. Hannity was so fixed on Churchill's 9/11 comments and obviously knows little else about the guy, not that I like or agree with either. It would be interesting to see if Horowitz would go to bat for "liberal" students at a conservative college if their views are attacked in the classroom as well. The post debate was definately reminscent of Jerry Springer were a lot of yelling went on but absolutely no substance.

  • Horowitz and Churchill
  • Posted by Patty on April 7, 2006 at 11:45am EDT
  • Horowitz and Churchill had both made valid points. However, the debate went from academic discussion to name calling. This was unfortunate as Churchill made a valid point that just as the victims of 9/11 were innocent so to are the victims in Iraq. Each individual is equal regardless of nationality. Meanwhile, Horowitz was correct in stating that professors ought not to teach, exclusively, personal political views in the classroom. Professors must present all views to the students. This allows the student to learn various viewpoints and independently decide what stance to take. The students learn critical thinking skills rather than repeating what others tell them. However, after presenting all views, a professor may express support for one view with logical, fact based reasons to support this view.

  • A missed opportunity
  • Posted by Jock Strappeau , English teacher, fight promoter on April 7, 2006 at 3:10pm EDT
  • As usual, all y'all miss the big picture. This could be a good thing. Horowitz, Churchill, and another 18 or 20 of their respective ilks should take the show on the road. Call it Steel-Cage Death Match of the Ideologues or Blood Feud of the Polemicists. Have them fight naked and oiled, four at a time. The headline event would involve pitchforks or five-foot lengths of logging chain. Charge 10 bucks admission and encourage betting. Give half the gate and a quarter of the book to a fund for poor students majoring in welding, copier repair, or similarly useful fields. Thus can intellectuals provide both amusement and some practical good.

  • Posted by Larry on April 7, 2006 at 4:10pm EDT
  • Ben has an interesting point there. Why do academics, who supposedly devote their lives to rational thought descend into platitudes and foaming-at-the-mouth partisan drivellers when they appear before non-academics?

    I have confronted people on this, and I have never gotten a satisfying answer.

  • Ol' Lar: recall Dr. K
  • Posted by B.J. on April 7, 2006 at 5:00pm EDT
  • " .. Why do academics, who supposedly devote their lives to rational thought descend into platitudes and foaming-at-the-mouth partisan drivellers .."

    Well, Lar, best-bud .. start with something sub-sophmoric like this, to incite a mob --

    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0895260034/sr=1-1/qid=1138896193/ref=pd_bbs_1/102-7176997-7048104?%5Fencoding=UTF8

    Then recall what Dr. K. allegedly said -- "politics in academia are so vicious because so little is really at stake" -- and you get foam and drool. Amazing!

    Again -- it's about money. I mean, if teaching is so noble -- why did Grover Furr take paychecks? As noted in IHE, the smart crowd knows where the $$$ is --

    http://phibetacons.nationalreview.com/

  • Continuing My Crusade
  • Posted by RWH on April 8, 2006 at 12:35pm EDT
  • Okay B.J., four things ...

    First, for at least the past twenty years – up until about a year ago – I used that wonderful bit of biting sarcasm, “Academic politics is so vicious because the stakes are so low” with some frequency.

    Second, I don’t know who the author of the statement is, but it’s often attributed to Henry Kissinger (1923- ) ... and, true or false, Henry is not the sort of fellow who denies a clever retort thrust upon him by the masses. I’m guessing he’s not even close to the being the author. Indeed, at various times, the quote has been attributed to Mark Twain (1835-1910), George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), C.P. Snow (1905-1980), Laurence J. Peter (1919-1990), and Daniel Patrick Moynihan (1927-2003).

    To the best of my knowledge, Kissinger’s first reference to something approximating the quote was in 1997 at the Ashbrook Center for Public Affairs

    (see http://www.ashbrook.org/events/memdin/kissinger/home_speech.html

    when he said “... I’m going to say one thing about academic politics to which Mr. Schramm referred. I formulated the rule that the intensity of academic politics and the bitterness of it is in inverse proportion to the importance of the subject their (sic) discussing. And I promise you at Harvard, they are passionately intense and the subjects are extremely unimportant.”

    I’m also fairly certain Laurence J. Peter (“The Peter Principle”) is not the author, else it would be fairly easy to track down.

    I can’t say for sure, but I’m putting my money on Wallace Sayre (1924-1973), former Professor of Government and Public Administration at Columbia University. Sayre’s Third Law of Politics is “Academic politics is the most vicious and bitter form of politics, because the stakes are so low” ... which is probably where Herr Doktor Kissinger picked it up and embellished it.

    By the way, Sayre’s Second Law of Politics is pretty damned clever too; to wit, “Business and public administration are alike only in all unimportant respects.”

    Third, despite the fact that the wonderfully sarcastic tone of the quotation fits my personality to a tee, I no longer repeat it. That’s because (1) it’s so outrageously false and (2) it sends a very misleading message to the uninitiated. Of course I agree that academe seems to have waaaay more than its fair share of petty, self-centered individuals. Of course I agree that nothing is so trivial that it would not, under ordinary circumstances, command the attention of a committee of academics for the better part of a day. One might fairly say “Academic politics is so vicious because there are so very many small, petty, self-centered, and intolerant academics pretending to be politicians.” But – and I can’t emphasize this too strongly – the stakes of education at every level here in the United States are probably more important (higher) than the stakes of any other significant endeavor. I repeat, in the main the stakes of education are so critically important to so many different dimensions of our lives, it is simply absurd to suggest otherwise.

    So now when I hear some clever wit repeating that quote, I roll my eyes, scowl, look over my glasses and quickly (1) point out how outrageous it is and (2) look for an opportunity to give credit to Wallace Sayre instead of Henry Kissinger.

    Fourth, check out this artistic rendering of the quotation, but don’t ask me to explain it:

    http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/exhibitions/hoffman/h001.html

  • Listen for yourself
  • Posted by L.L. Barry on April 8, 2006 at 12:35pm EDT
  • Right here --

    http://rightalk.listenz.com/!ARCHIVES/ChurchillVSHorowitz2-64-44M.mp3

  • Horowitz, Churchill, and Public Engagement
  • Posted by Dean Saitta , Associate Professor at University of Denver on April 8, 2006 at 12:35pm EDT
  • I'm one of Mr. Horowitz's dangerous professors. When I saw that someone at Amazon had subtitled his book "Springtime for Stalin and Other Hits" I emailed Mr. Horowitz and agreed with him that this was a despicable thing for someone to do. At the same time I indicated that I thought his book was misguided, and that his profile of me was deeply flawed. I got a nice return email from Mr. Horowitz thanking me for my note, and promising that he would re-examine the profile of me in his book.

    As for how academics and their critics behave "in public", a better model than what we witnessed at George Washington University and on Hannity and Colmes on Thursday night was on display last March 16 at the Senior's Resource Center in Evergreen, Colorado, and yesterday morning at 7am at American Legion Hall #1 in Denver. In both those contexts I had wonderfully civil and mutually enlightening conversations about academic freedom and the nature of the university with largely retired and mostly conservative senior citizens interested in the state of higher education in Colorado—ground zero for Mr. Horowitz’s student rights movement. Some of them are still paying their kids' college tuitions. My argument about the professor's role in the classroom didn't differ all that much from the one articulated by Mr. Churchill on Thursday night...except less pedantic and a bit more "folksy". At the end of both sessions more than a few citizens came up to me and said "Gee, I wish I had you as a professor when I was in college". I'm certain I'm not the only academic committed to public outreach who has heard something like this from potentially hostile audiences.

    These kinds of civil encounters leading to better understanding between professors and our publics happen all the time in America, especially as more campuses become involved with service learning and civic engagement. I'm sure they greatly outnumber the kind of spectacles we witnessed Thursday night in Washington, and earlier this year when Mr. Horowitz appeared at Duke University. When Mr. Horowitz and Mr. Churchill bring their road show to Boulder, I plan on being somewhere else, meeting with average citizens. Therein lies our hope.

  • Posted by Ted Hales on April 8, 2006 at 1:45pm EDT
  • Wards Churchills point is that when the US Army accidently kill civilians, we are morally equivalent to terrorists who use those civilians as human shields and who deliberately target civilians and bomb churches and mosques. This the same tired old leftwing Soviet KGB propaganda drivel used by the left during the Cold War to criticise the USA. Its also intellectually stupid and dishonest. Churchill is a liar and a academic fraud.

    Horowitz is hardly a Maoist as describe by that over-educated fool professor above. Horowitz has also defended liberal students abused by conservative professors. Horowitz only weakness is that he isn't a great debater. But those that deny that whole academic fields have been either created out of whole cloth or polluted for the purposes of leftist indoctrination are not being truthful. Prof Summers forced resignation by Harvard for posing an idea that caused alleged academics of the female sex to have the vapors because they couldn't handle a thought contrary to the PC feminist line being expressed is case in point. The whole "deconstruction" academic movement that brings us such crap as assorted "victims studies" was the brain child of Paul de Man, a Harvard professor who was later revealed to have been a Nazi propaganda writer in Belgium during the 40's. That is Horowitz point. Academic fraud is rampant and getting one side of the story isn't an education; it's indoctrination. How else can you get economics departments that teach Marxism as an economic system as valid as capitalism despite the empirical truth of its abject failure? Its like the geology department having a flat earth section.

  • Academic fury
  • Posted by RLA Schaefer on April 8, 2006 at 4:05pm EDT
  • US ambassador to the UN, Jeane Kirkpatrick, had a variation on the idea of academic fury. Her version of the adage was that academic fights are more furious than political fights because so little is at stake in academia. With a wry look on her face, she said it wasn't true. She was suggesting that, having known both quite well, there is no doubt that politics is more vicious.
    RLA Schaefer Dubuque Iowa

  • Churchill
  • Posted by ghail , Dr on April 9, 2006 at 7:50am EDT
  • The greatest American is Ward Churchill. The most dangerous and racist enemy of Americans id David Horowitz.

    GH

  • Building on Mr. Churchill's claim
  • Posted by A.D. on April 9, 2006 at 1:20pm EDT
  • Having listened to the debate's audio (being investigated for alleged academic misconduct must wear one out; one speaker sounded drained) --

    If Mr. Churchill believes intellectual objectivity is a myth and does not exist -- then why not divide the most lop-sided politicized departments (e.g., social work, ethnic studies, sociology, education) into two separate sub-departments? Like red and blue?

    That is, 50% of the public is NOT going to pay to support political blather from the other side -- that is 100% clear. Incumbent faculty would be welcome to re-apply for positions on either side.

    Before you attack that suggestion -- recall that it was Mr. Churchill and his supporters that got this started. They're free to leave anytime they like -- this isn't Cuba.

  • Posted by Larry on April 9, 2006 at 3:50pm EDT
  • AD, I sort of like that idea. Some argue that it has already been done, except rather than create separate sub-departments, they call, them, for example, “Theology” and “Biology.” (Both of which are taught at many schools.) Ironically, rather than produce more divisiveness, many proponents of different assumptions have, when they actually have their own departments, sought compromises, and argued that they were really teaching different things.

    Likewise, any smart student would probably want to not be aliened from one department or another.

  • Marxism and rhetoric
  • Posted by Larry on April 9, 2006 at 3:50pm EDT
  • Folks, in all your political fury here, I wonder how many of you would put your posts as the abstract of a published paper that you knew would be considered by your tenure committee?

    Ted, I am quite interested to know the basis for your assertion that it is not true that academic fields were created out of “whole cloth” for the purposes of political indoctrination. Were other fields not created out of “whole cloth.” This is an interesting philosophical position, but by the looks of it, it is political rhetoric, and therefore useless. But, perhaps you have something worthwhile to say there.

    I should also note, Ted, that most economics departments do not propose one system or another as being an idea way of life, but instead teach various modes of analysis. Marxist economic analysis is a set of assumptions that can be tested in various contexts, and might ultimately be proven wrong (depending on how long a period of time you analyze.) Indeed, it is even possible to model derivatives pricing using Marxist assumptions. In fact, most people won’t even spot the Marxism in it, if it is expressed purely in Mathematical terms.

    Ted, I like you, but you really need to cut down on the rhetoric.

  • Petty politics?
  • Posted by B.J. on April 10, 2006 at 8:35am EDT
  • Not to get to far afield .. but RWH's previous comments have been so biting, I'm amazed he now disavows use of academic politics being so petty.

    Having been around academia for longer than I care to remember, I'd grant RWH that it has become *somewhat* less petty. That's because, when there are more frequent leadership shake-ups, people generally have to get off their duffs and actually pretend to do something new and different.

    But due to the government-inspired bureaucracy within, I seriously doubt the average public college is going to be a paragon of performance and responsiveness. The recent editorial by "The Economist" comparing academia to suicide-prone General Motors is a case in point.

  • The academic experience and Horowitz's method
  • Posted by Brian Shannon on April 10, 2006 at 9:10am EDT
  • Horowitz’s most recent book is “The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America.” He continues his well-known path of cherry-picking comments and situations to appeal to his right wing audience.

    Of course, most of us did not hear a sharp political statement from professors in school, nor do students now. That doesn’t bother Horowitz. Instead, he takes some examples that he has heard of and appeals to public prejudice against students and academics.

    The overwhelming majority of professors, right and left (in the past as well as today) let you know their beliefs, but try to keep them out of the classroom. Horowitz finds some exceptions, makes an amalgam of them with the fact that most teachers today are liberals, and then attacks the universities who hire them.

    Even the examples that Horowitz presents are only random bits of excited language and are not a balanced assessment of the individual’s views or value as a teacher. It is as if your worse enemy found some fault in your life and then spread that around as a definition of your whole personality.

    One of Horowitz’s most recent forays was at Temple University.

    Here is his claim: “I can say this with confidence because I have interviewed at least a hundred students in this state and every one of them has been in a class or in several classes in which their professors have railed against George Bush, the war in Iraq, and the policies and attitudes of Republicans and conservatives.”
    http://www.frontpagemag.com/Articles/ReadArticle.asp?ID=20855
    I don’t believe that Horowitz, who has a lot to do, interviewed a 100 students in Pennsylvania. If he or his associates did and for this purpose, wouldn’t he have a record to show for it, i.e., a tape of his interviews or at least a listing of the interviews or events so one could check it out?
    If he doesn’t, why doesn’t he? Without it, we are to accept him—that is to say, his right-wing followers are to accept him. He assumes that no one will challenge him, and like McCarthy in the early 1950s throws out a smear and moves on. We have to catch up with him after he leaves the building.

  • Not 1:1 -- like 30:1
  • Posted by Art D. on April 10, 2006 at 12:55pm EDT
  • " .. The overwhelming majority of professors, right and left .."

    Right and left? What are you talking about? It is been empirically shown -- with no serious empirical challenge -- that most soft-side academic departments are loyalists to only one political party, to the tune of 30-1. (Compared to, say, 1:1, in engineering). Guess which political party?

    If we were talking about women or minorities, there'd be a huge uproar. Even some Democrats are concerned about the political myopia in soft-side academia, as narrow-minded and an easy target for non-Democrats.

    Nit-pick all you want, until the cows come home. A sow's ear is still a sow's ear; soft-side academia is Hiliary-land.

  • The incredible nuance of being
  • Posted by Larry on April 10, 2006 at 2:15pm EDT
  • Art D, I wish you would explain to me, and others the correlation between partisan political activity and ideology. These are different concepts. Likewise, I wish you could explain why a professor that acts in his self-interest and supports a given politician is necessarily an ideologue.

    In truth, it is very difficult, if not impossible to empirically separate voting behavior and ideology. For example, why someone might happen to be a Republican who, say, beliefs in decreased regulation of factories, they might believe that in the “long run” profits are decreasing. This is quite a Marxist assumption about the state of the world, but it is commonly held by many. Likewise, one might be Democrat and think that increased government spending, perhaps at the risk of an increased deficit is necessary and required to stimulate the economy. Definitely not a Marxist economic assumption.

    The problem, Art, is that if academics are really that sophisticated their views are not easily modeled by public opinion polling aimed at the lay people.

    Indeed, for example if the Supreme Court is a microcosm of legal academic thought, one is hard pressed to reduce any Justice’s view into a neat ideological cubbyhole that could easily be surveyed. Perhaps I am giving the benefit of the doubt to academics, but I tend to think that they are more like Supreme Court Justices then they are to uneducated forklift drivers listening to daytime talk radio. As a result theorists have attempted to constructive more elaborate models to explain Supreme Court voting behavior, which none of the surveys that are occasionally brandied about in here can even begin to touch. I mean, come on, when was the last time that a pollster asked you whether you had a “perfectionist” vision of the constitution, or asked you to take a position on original intent v. original understanding.

    It may be that “soft-side” academics prefer to expound at length about the nuance of their political views, whereas “hard siders” don’t really know or care to spout off about their political ideology.

  • How many angels on that pinhead?
  • Posted by Art D. on April 10, 2006 at 6:35pm EDT
  • Well, dang, ol' Lar .. what you learn, producing real solutions, is that the world ain't a perfect place. You have to make decisions, sometimes on the firing line. Like a trial court v. an appeals court. Like the daily journalist v. magazine writer. Like judicial economy in a courtroom.

    Yes, one could argue there are Democrats (e.g., Larry Summers) v. FAR-left Democrats (e.g., Churchill, Furr, Shortell, Crystall). With enough time, one could differentiate.

    Well, there is never enough time (or lawyers). Sometimes, a solution has to go, as is.

    A 30:1 bias toward one political party in an academic department is close enough to me, there's a real problem. And so do a lot of other people. Life will go on, ol' Lar.

    BTW: for those who complain the U.S. military is 20:1 to Republicans -- you're free to join, anytime. It's a volunteer military, if with demanding performance levels. Good luck.

  • armed forces and ideology
  • Posted by Larry on April 10, 2006 at 10:05pm EDT
  • Art, I served. I didn’t see nearly the political polarization that you claim exists in the armed forces. Maybe it was my service. Maybe it was my service, or the people I worked with, but when we discussed politics (which was sort of rare) I couldn’t discern that one party “owned” the military. I can’t prove this as, in general, most peoples’ votes are secret. (Indeed, some people even signed up because they were raving Marxists that make your friend Ward look like Lee Iacocca, and saw that a relative meritocracy was better than some sort of self-perpetuating class-based system. Unlike them, they stayed in the military, and serve with distinction.)

    I don’t think that you read a word I said: there is a difference between ideology and partisan political activity.

  • Straightening Out B.J.
  • Posted by RWH on April 10, 2006 at 11:00pm EDT
  • B.J., you completely missed my point. I would never, ever defend the pettiness of academics ... and I think I made no effort to do so in my earlier post. What outrages me – and inspires my “biting comments” – is the absolute stupidity of the implication that “[in education] the stakes are so low.” That is precisely why I have embarked on a crusade to try to embarrass those who repeat the stupid quotation, one that is, more often than not, erroneously attributed to Henry Kissinger.

    Even in the remark you criticize, I said “Of course I agree that academe seems to have waaaay more than its fair share of petty, self-centered individuals. Of course I agree that nothing is so trivial that it would not, under ordinary circumstances, command the attention of a committee of academics for the better part of a day. One might fairly say ‘Academic politics is so vicious because there are so very many small, petty, self-centered, and intolerant academics pretending to be politicians.’ But – and I can’t emphasize this too strongly – the stakes of education at every level here in the United States are probably more important (higher) than the stakes of any other significant endeavor.”

    And, B.J., if you want an interesting explanation for your lament about General Motors [and Ford], read RWH in http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/03/24/bschool.

  • Linear v. non-linear thinking
  • Posted by B.J. on April 11, 2006 at 6:35am EDT
  • RWH: Sir, history is replete with situations that you complain about, with Dr. K. Example: C. Wilson, the GM prexy, and "what's good for GM is good for America." Actually, what Wilson said (and meant) was what's good for America is good for GM. The sun rose the next day.

    Example: in the current AOM "Learning & Education," there's "It's Andragogy, Not Pedagogy." IMHO, at BBA, that's argumentative; in MBA, PhD, and Exec-Ed, a different matter. Ditto on the sun rising.

    End of the day: on Wall Street, there's a saying - "don't fight the tape." In branding, the cost of national ID is estimated at more than $25MM. Unless you're planning to spend $25MM -- Dr. K will keep his tag, IMHO.

    Of course, education is important. That's why I support private education -- the sloth and navel-gazing is so epidemic in public education, if the U.S. hadn't won WWII and the Cold War, we'd be fourth-rank like France.

    Today, given the low quality of public education, I don't know if the U.S. can keep its national stature. Perhaps that will gladden the hearts of the Grover Furr Fan Club.

    Lar, ol' bud, 20:1 Republicans in the military was a bit high -- 15:1 is probably more like it. And yes, national policy is not made by the military -- to the amazement of most of soft-side academia's relentless critics of U.S. military personnel.

    Best-bud, to be clearer: we're talking about registered Democrats v. registered Republicans. One could argue, to the end of time, whether an inactive Democrat is less an issue than an active Republican.

    Well, as a member of neither major political party, having a 30:1 political ratio in academic departments clearly indicates to me, narrow-minded thinking that requires an immediate clean-up.

    You may not agree with that assessment. The world's not a perfect place. But there are many others who are concerned, too.

    Imagine this -- what if an academic department was made up of faculty exactly with your same background? (Yeah, I know -- it would be perfect.) A good idea? You know the answer to that.

  • ratios
  • Posted by Larry on April 11, 2006 at 8:10am EDT
  • BJ, Out of curiosity, can you tell me the source for your figure regarding party membership in the military? Is it broken down by service and rank? If the ratio was 15:1, it would mean that only 6% of servicemen are Democrats! Experience and polling data doesn’t even come close to this! Indeed, considering the high number of African-Americans in the service, it seems quite strange to think that somehow they have mostly been converted to Republicans. Yes, this is a racial stereotype. Sorry.

    In the end, I suspect that most people retain the political leanings of their parents.

    (As a practical matter, most “military”-type values, I think more resemble Democratic rhetoric. And I realize that it is rhetoric, and I realize that people don’t necessarily vote that way, either.)

    Likewise, are you saying that only 3% of “soft-side” academics are Republicans?

    Anyway, I am glad that you distinguish between ideology and partisan political activity. These are different birds, which, even construing things in favor of your argument, mean that such ratios don’t necessarily equate to defective teaching.

  • Are we still on-track?
  • Posted by B.J. on April 11, 2006 at 8:45am EDT
  • " .. the source for your figure regarding party membership in the military?"

    I've spent a lot of time with USMA and USNA types. One woman (Dem) called herself "part of a greatly disciminated-against political minority," like 10:1. So, yeah, 15:1 might be high, for officer ranks.

    As to your point about enlisted -- it is about the "quad" in political life, e.g., socially conservative/politically liberal, and so on. Like black churches for affirmative action, but against gay marriage.

    " .. are you saying that only 3% of “soft-side” academics are Republicans?"

    Lar .. these have been posted on IHE before --

    http://www.taemag.com/issues/articleid.17443/article_detail.asp

    http://www.cmpa.com/documents/05.03.29.Forum.Survey.pdf

    " .. such ratios don’t necessarily equate to defective teaching."

    I have personally witnessed several occasions of piss-poor, narrow-minded, stale teaching with Democrat-obsessed faculty. OK?

  • surveys, whiners, and the military
  • Posted by Larry on April 11, 2006 at 10:25am EDT
  • Okay, BJ, let me see if I understand you. You “personally witnesses” defective teaching that you attribute to ideology, and you figure since some surveys (from the American Enterprise Institute, hardly an unbiased source) declare academics to be heavily “liberal” then partisan political activity must translate into an ideology which is not capable of separation from teaching methodology. Of course, I could provide personal accounts of all sorts of bad teaching. Heck, I have degrees in two fields considered “conservative” and I have seen lots of “bad” teaching that borders on political hackery. The creation of the blogosphere has only made this worse: transforming these people into celebrities! However, I don’t draw any conclusions from it, other than that this person is a bad teacher. I am sure that you saw bad teaching, too. But that doesn’t mean that you need to draw any conclusions from it.

    Strangely enough the surveys you post don’t support you 3 and 6% conclusions at all. They also conclude that there should be a “large-scale” survey. Therefore, by their own terms they should not be relied on. Therefore, I think you are not being rigorous. (Also, the questions are somewhat laughable, as they seem to deal more with trendy issues of the day, rather than actual questions of ideology.)

    As to the military. Whether people want to admit it or not, many servicemen and women are whiner and feel that they are oppressed. I think this is a load of crap. If someone told me that they were discriminated against in the military based on their political beliefs, I would have chuckled, and asked to cross-examine them on the specifics. (I think that there is some discrimination in the military, but it is more subtle, and not usually on the basis of who someone voted for.) Whatever the case, the fact that someone whined to you doesn’t indicate any large trends in the military, which, for better or worse, reflects a large cross-section (yet not completely representative) cross-section of American life.

  • Preaching to the wrong crowd
  • Posted by B.J. on April 11, 2006 at 11:15am EDT
  • Dang, Lar .. first, the AEI and other studies are (1) empirical and (2) after nearly four years have NOT be empirically disputed. How much longer is the wait for counter-studies going to be? Kinda getting tired ..

    Second, as to my "personal witnessing" -- dang, Lar, you want me to *minimize* what I personally saw? Dude -- that's nuts. To quote Judith Sheinlein, former chief judge, Manhattan juvey court -- "don't pee on my leg and tell me it's raining."

    As to this -- "the surveys you post don’t support you 3 and 6% conclusions .." Did you run the numbers? IMHO, 15:1 beats 6%. As to sample size -- meta-analyses could be done, but I'll leave them up to you.

    On the military -- stop the presses! You've proven, them military boys (and girls) is lib-burr-als! They're fer gub-mint!

    Lar -- there's a problem with academia being a one-party echo chamber, IMHO. Nothing you write will ever convince that there is not a problem. Next case, please.

  • ECHO CHAMBERS
  • Posted by Dean Saitta , Associate Professor at University of Denver on April 11, 2006 at 12:25pm EDT
  • I have to agree with BJ about one party echo chambers. Our almost exclusively liberal anthropology department always goes with party politics first, whether in hiring, tenuring, promoting, curriculum design, etc. We never, ever have healthy debates about disciplinary knowledge: theories of culture and cultural change, methodologies for analyzing culture, ways of representing culture in narratives and museum exhibits, etc. On methodology, we never, ever have debates about the relative merits and limitations of scientific vs. interpretive approaches to analyzing culture. On issues of applied anthropology— say, human rights issues— we never, ever engage in healthy disagreement about universalist vs. particularist approaches to the problems, either among ourselves or with liberals in other academic units on campus. Our discussions of curriculum are never, ever characterized by intense struggles over what our students need to know in order to prepare them for the job market, graduate school, and citizenship. The same goes for discussions with liberal colleagues in other departments on matters of general education. Such disagreements would certainly betray, and severely undermine, our a priori commitment to political indoctrination rather than education. We never, ever have knock-down, drag-out battles over hiring decisions based on what different candidates bring to the table in terms of their disciplinary perspectives, abilities to mentor students along diverse career paths and-- god forbid-- demonstrated quality in teaching and scholarship. In this regard, I'll never forgive myself for hiring our one colleague who we suspect is a Republican (maybe a Libertarian) because he could offer something distinctive in terms of our collective ability to give students exposure to the length and breadth of disciplinary knowledge in anthropology. I'll never, ever let another such departure from "all politics, all the time" happen again as long as I'm a senior member of our department.

    Echo chamber? Gimme a break…

  • BWDIK?
  • Posted by RWH on April 11, 2006 at 10:00pm EDT
  • Holy smokes Lar, ol’ bud, ol’ pal, ol’ chum, ol’ crony, ol’ comrade, ol’ fellow traveler ... IMHO B.J. is right on the button. I stepped in front of a class of students as a full-timer FTFT on 9/12/60, and I think it was summars ‘round 1972 ‘fore I met someone of the conservative persuasion. And to make matters really weird, he was a Gub-mint prof at WVU and wrote books ex-tollin’ the 2nd amend-mint.

    Well, I decided T&T that I would collect faculty leanings data for the rest of my career. And now, some 34 years later, I can tell you I have met exactly 17 faculty colleagues – not counting those in business schools, of course – who qualify as “God bless America ... Support our troops ... Tax cuts spur the economy” conservatives. JSYK, I used the GWB small gub-mint, balance the budget, minimal national debt, positive trade balance, strong national defense as my litmus test for classification as a conservative. IOW, if you’re with GWB on those issues, you’re good enough for me.

    So now, I have 34 years of longitudinal data (in that time, not a single faculty member in my sample ever went “over to the other side”), and I can tell you that my data completely support B.J.’s claims about the lack of political diversity amongst the faculty of the academy.

    BTW, 18 of my 45 years of teaching have been at private universities, so I will go back through my data to investigate B.J.’s observation that “... I support private education -- the sloth and navel-gazing is so epidemic in public education, if the U.S. hadn’t won WWII and the Cold War, we’d be fourth-rank like France ... Today, given the low quality of public education, I don’t know if the U.S. can keep its national stature.”

    IBBTY on that one next week.

    Oh ... just in case you’re not up-to-date ... BWDIK = “but what do I know,” IMHO = “in my humble – but really ‘with it’ – opinion, ”FTFT = “for the first time,” WVU = ... well you know that one, T&T = “then and there,” JSYK = “just so you know,” GWB = “George Walker Bush,” IOW = “in other words,” ... BTW = “by the way” and IBBTY = “I’ll be back to you.”

    LYLAB

  • responses
  • Posted by Larry on April 12, 2006 at 4:35am EDT
  • RWH, You don’t have any data. You have your personal experiences. I am unsure whether the proper interpretation of the 2d amendment can be mapped to any particular ideology, as the partisan politics regarding it is extremely misleading. (E.g. why the Office of Legal Counsel (at the DOJ) has written a memo saying it is a personal right, they have steadfastly, and so far successfully opposed any petition for cert. on a second amendment issue.)

    Supporting our troops and blessing America don’t seem to mean much, anyway. I have not met a single person, Democrat or Republican that didn’t support at least 65% of our troops.

    Dean, The echo chamber phenomena you witness may be more of a problem with the nature of academe then the nature of politics. Most professors came “of age” as graduate in departments where stepping too far out of line was punished. Since they are awfully afraid of losing their jobs they shy away from conflict. When they get tenure, they don’t know how to fight, anyway, and would rather just do their own stuff. Why your discussion of methodology is fascinating, no political party takes any position on anthropological method. But, again, I think you are confusing ideologies with partisan political activity.

  • One out of seven? Wow!
  • Posted by B.J. on April 12, 2006 at 5:55am EDT
  • " .. I’ll never forgive myself for hiring our one colleague who we suspect is a Republican (maybe a Libertarian) .."

    At the rate your department appears to be turning over, and the gross over-supply of PhDs in anthropology -- your department MIGHT get three non-Democrat/Socialists/etc. by the time James T. Kirk assumes command of NCC-1701.

    But, what the heck, you're private, anyway. Do whatever you want -- any enrollment problems will be your own, not the public's.

    Anyway, thanks for providing the raw material to help build my case. Have a nice day.

  • ECHO CHAMBERS AND ONE IN SEVEN
  • Posted by Dean Saitta , Associate Professor at University of Denver on April 12, 2006 at 9:30am EDT
  • Fellas, my point was that in my almost 30 years in the business I haven't witnessed the "echo chamber", nor experienced much professorial conflict-avoidance. Perhaps its the institutions where I've worked and/or the company I keep. And I'm certainly not crowing about having "one [Republican] in seven" on our faculty. BJ can use our ratio (which is inferred, since I have no idea how my colleagues are party-registered) to "build his case" all he wants, especially since his case has already been made by many others, and it's not a terribly interesting case to begin with. There are way more important and consequential issues to work on as concerns the nature and direction of the university in society. And the appearance of more "non-Democrats/Socialists/etc" on our anthropology faculty here at DU won't depend on time, or changing political tastes, or the success of Horowitz's misnamed "academic freedom" campaign (which is clearly targeting privates as well as publics, and methinks the private-public distinction is rapidly losing salience anyway, since the latter are increasingly being funded, and behaving, like the former). The partisan political makeup of our faculty (and I agree that this is different from faculty ideological commitments) is an utterly unintended consequence of decisions we make around programmatic needs, strategies, and visions. That's the way it works on-the-ground here, and that's the way I understand it to work on-the-ground at other places where I have colleagues and, more importantly, where I've helped conduct external program reviews. Y'all have nice days, too.

  • Irony Fails Again
  • Posted by RWH on April 12, 2006 at 11:10am EDT
  • My goodness Lar, ol’ comrade, I have reached the point where I don’t expect card-carrying academics to recognize satire when they see it, let alone have very sophisticated senses of humor. I realize those days are long gone ... disappearing, I think, somewhere around the time of Jonathan Swift ... or perhaps as recently as the times of Mark Twain and Will Rogers. But you’re an attorney for God’s sake; not a professor of women’s studies. I expected more from you. My last post was just dripping – I thought – with apparent sarcasm in support of one of your earlier posts about data. I couldn’t possibly imagine you, of all people, missing my point. But alas.

    Anyway, what I won’t allow you (an attorney) to do is state that I (a mathematician, statistician, and social methodologist) “... don’t have any data. You have your personal experiences.” Nonsense!

    I have a 381 by 13 MS Excel file of “stuff.” The first column of my “stuff” matrix consists of the names of a “random” sample of 381 college and university professors I have known over the years. The second through twelfth columns are Lickert scale values (0 – 10) of the individuals’ numerical location on important indicators of political conservatism, all properly identified in prototype studies by using a principal components analysis. You might imagine a few of the indicators to be “shares GWB’s view that governments should be small” ... or “shares GWB’s view that governmental budgets should be balanced” ... or “shares GWB’s view that the national debt should never be so large it can’t be paid off in five years” ... or “believes gays and lesbians should not be afforded the sanctity of marriage” ... or “believe if it were not for our winning WWII and the Cold War, the U.S. would be a fourth-rate country (like France)” ... or “believes David Horowitz is a national treasure” ... items like that.

    The numbers in the thirteenth column are those obtained by using a weighted, non-linear function of the values in the previous eleven columns. Then I had a team of experts (Jeane Kirkpatrick’s input was invaluable) validate the scale as a comprehensive indicator of political conservatism. Believe me, it’s all very scientific.

    One might question the randomness of my sample. In fact, the 381 individuals are professors whom I have (2) observed in faculty meetings or with whom I (2) shared several lunches , (3) played basketball or tennis on several occasions, or (4) have had a few drinks at the end of the day. Anyone who knows anything about social science (including education and business) research will agree that I can remove my earlier quotation marks ... mine is a legitimate random sample. Therefore I can cease referring to my “stuff” matrix as such ... it is a scientifically valid data matrix of randomly selected observations.

    Okay, Lar, ol’ fellow traveler, I am a generous guy. I only hold grudges against university administrators. I will accept your apology for denigrating my data. I would be only too happy to share them with you, but I am writing a sequel to David Horowitz’s book and cannot release my data until after the book is in bookstores.

  • Echo Chamber
  • Posted by Kevin , Undergraduate on April 12, 2006 at 3:30pm EDT
  • Arguement doesn't disprove faculty bias. Socialists arguing with communists doesn't represent diversity of opinion, even though they may disagree on a great many things. Even within communism, lots of discussion on Leninism vs. Maoism. Even within Maoism, there are lots of disagreements about rural vs. urban progress. Even within rural progress, there are lots of disagreements. Don't think that because you are arguing that constitutes diversity of opinion.

    (The same is true of any political party - thats why we allow more than one.)

  • Another 300-word yada-yada misses the mark
  • Posted by B.J. on April 13, 2006 at 7:20am EDT
  • Nearly four years later, the AEI empirical study on U.S. academia being a one-party echo chamber still awaits a empirically-based rebuttal. Amelia Earhart will show up before such a rebuttal does.

    Anyone who thinks the average taxpayer accepts a 25:1 political ratio as "coincidence" is dreaming. That's like accepting how Hiliary made 100:1 in beef futures as Arkansas first lady -- "a coincidence?" You're more likely to be struck by lightning than getting a financial return like Hil.

    Unfortunately, only something big, like a 75% budget cut, gets get the attention of the Berubes, the Furrs, et al. When the vitality of U.S. academia is compared to that of the USSR during Stalin's time --

    http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/12/education/12commission.html?_r=1&oref=slogin

    strong measures apparently will be required. Grim -- but necessary.

    BTW: if all that sounds too challenging, one could always leave. Only several hundred qualified candidates apply for every open position.

  • Posted by Dean Saitta , Associate Professor at University of Denver on April 14, 2006 at 11:00am EDT
  • I don't know anyone who disagrees that arts, humanities, and social sciences faculties are filled with registered democrats and independents, even overwhelmingly so (but you can certainly find critical analyses suggesting that the ratio may not be as extreme as that reported by Horowitz). So, I'm not inclined to offer, or even await, a rebuttal to BJ’s AEI studies. Whether this disproportionality implies a "one party echo chamber" as asserted by BJ and Kevin is, I think, another question that hasn't been empirically demonstrated (unless you count anecdotal information as "empirically-based"). In some cases it almost almost certainly does. In other cases—the vast majority of cases, given my experience and knowledge of what makes professors tick—it most certainly doesn't. I would think that local circumstances and histories would have a lot to say about where the faculty in a given academic unit sits on this continuum.

    I'm sure my overwhelmingly liberal colleagues would be surprised by Kevin's claim that our disagreements and arguments about a whole range of issues from how culture works, to how it changes, to how a curriculum analyzing it might be structured, to how we might intervene in culture so as to change it for the "better" (whatever we take "better" to mean) don't reflect a significant "diversity of opinion"...let alone significant differences in the philosophical, theoretical, and methodological orientations that inform our opinions (which is the scholarly, disciplinary material that we're paid and obligated to teach). In my view, our "echo chamber" differences on these and other issues certainly parallels, and on many issues even exceeds, the spectrum of differences that one sees when casting across Kevin's political parties.

    A century or more of scholarship in the intellectual mainstream and beyond has demonstrated that viewpoint bias in all things is inevitable. Containing it in the classroom is possible, but not always desirable. All institutions— the university included— experience generational change. Even BJ's "average taxpayer" (a notion every bit as problematic as "liberal professor") here in Colorado appreciates these points about viewpoint bias and generational change. With all the hubbub around Ward Churchill— to which Colorado taxpayers are especially sensitive— no one in the (again, largely conservative) citizen groups with whom I've spent considerable time talking sees our universities in "crisis" because of professor politics, much less in need of legislative oversight. That's the view from the trenches here.

    Many thanks for the back-and-forth. Very best to all,
    Dean

  • Democrat vs. Republican
  • Posted by GW on April 14, 2006 at 3:40pm EDT
  • "Socialists arguing with communists doesn’t represent diversity of opinion, even though they may disagree on a great many things."

    And, in fact, Republicans and Democrats really don't differ greatly in ideology, if one compares the platforms of the parties. The two mainstream political parties here in the US agree on far more than they differ.

    What we're looking at in American politics today is a rivalry between two basically similar teams. The fact that the rivalry is so very bitter, and that supporters of each "team" can oppose the other with such venom doesn't mean that the two teams represent clear and distinct ideologies.

    Red Sox fans hate Yankee fans; but they both feel pretty much the same about the principles and basics of baseball.

  • Posted by Ardie on April 16, 2006 at 6:50am EDT
  • Mr. Horowitz is selling a repackaged urban legend. This legend was popularized in the late 1960s and early 1970s by conservative academics who were becoming disillusioned with what they believed was to be a growing liberal bias among America universities. This, of course, led to the rise of conservative think tanks such as the Institute for Contemporary Studies (1972) and the CATO Institute (1977). In sum, there is not much to Mr. Horowitz's question-begging about liberals in our universities than an old man's paranoia.

  • Time to end the Public College Monopoly?
  • Posted by B.J. on April 16, 2006 at 12:05pm EDT
  • Colorado is also a leader in taxpayer-owned college vouchers. That is, government funds do NOT go directly to taxpayer-owned colleges -- they follow the student. So, if a taxpayer-owned college as a certain desirable program (e.g., robotic engineering), government funds follow the student there, and not on the perceptions of legislators.

    Public higher education is a mess -- one-party echo chambers for faculty who hand out the same "down with America" routine, costs rising faster than inflation AND wages, crushing student debt loads. Something has to be done.

    Leaders would take a "clean-sheet" approach to higher education. Focus on containing costs and outcomes. More work-study and educational platforms (e.g., online). In academic fields with hundreds of unemployed PhDs -- only time-limited employment contracts. Time limits on financial aid, to encourage graduations. That would be a start -- and a warning to the existing order.

  • .. and why not faculty-owned colleges?
  • Posted by B.J. on April 17, 2006 at 6:40am EDT
  • For over a year, Mr. Churchill, Mr. Furr, et al., have graced these pages with how hard they work, their accomplishments, and how faculty are the reason for colleges.

    Fair enough. It's time for them to put their money where their mouths are, and really show how courageous they are.

    To those accomplished, courageous faculty -- why not use your retirement funds -- probably worth several hundred thousand each -- to buy your departments? And set them up as independent, non-profit educational institutes of your particular philosophy and academic area, whatever it is?

    Then -- omigosh -- you'd be management! You might have to ocnsider hiring adjuncts, to meet supply with demand! Outsource housing and food services! "Motivate" the admin-staff to do their jobs! Or you and your educational institutes would go bankrupt! The horror!

    Now is the time! Carpe diem! Flip-off your department heads and deans! Start your own educational institutes! Show your courage!

  • Point proven
  • Posted by Kevin , Undergraduate on April 18, 2006 at 7:20pm EDT
  • I think the responses to my comments proved my point.

    Alot of the debates in academia are becoming like the ones between the Bush neoconservatives and Francis Fukuyama's neoconservatives. The may disagree on every point to some degree, but we still want to hear opinions other than the neoconservative ones. Likewise, the Marxists or socialist etc. may disagree on many or all points to some degree - but we should still hear from mainstream democrats and even republicans and libertarians. Perhaps we might even end up listening a bit to the whole political spectrum, instead of deciding that socialist schisms are enough diversity of opinion for all.

  • A real response to a real Horowitz speech
  • Posted by Mike Meeropol , Professor of Economics at Western New England College on May 17, 2006 at 11:00am EDT
  • I just happened upon this debate in mid May and wanted to post a link to a detailed rebuttal I wrote to a Horowitz visit to my college's Law School on March 9. It was originally published in LEX BREVIS, the Law School newspaper of Western New England College in their April issue.

    Here's the link

    http://wneconomics.blogspot.com/2006/05/david-horowitz-is-fraud.html

    I have read through a lot of the comments and I want to re-iterate a point that's been raised over and over again -- the preponderance of DEMOCRATS among college faculty is absolutely irrelevant to the Horowitz charge that there is a left-wing cabal in control of major Universities.

    Do the people on this list believe seriously that all 218 Harvard faculty who voted no confidence in President Summers were extreme left-wingers? That is the number that leads Horowitz to the conclusion that there are approximately 60,000 dangerous leftist faculty running our major Universities.

    Having been involved in an academic battle that led to a no-confidence vote in the President of my college back in 1991, I know that the reason 80% of the faculty at my college voted this way had nothing to do with political ideology and had everything to do with the specifics of the charges leveled against our former President.

    Finally: I noted that someone actually included as a GWB series of beliefs: balanced budgets and limited government.

    As a student of and teacher of economics I can assert without fear of contradiction that the "belief" in a balanced budget exprssed by most politicians is just rhetoric. Neither Ronald Reagan nor GWB "believed" in balanced budgets sufficiently to submit one to Congress -- And the role of government GREW under Ronald Reagan, it did not shrink -- and the same is happening under GWB. The only people who really "believe" in balanced budgets are pundits, journalists and academics who don't have to actually do anything about it but talk.

    I could go on all day about that issue but it would take us off the topic.

    Mike (econ prof)

  • The WWF meets Academic Debate
  • Posted by Mike Roberts at Queen's University on January 30, 2007 at 4:10am EST
  • This 'debate' was about as intellectually engaging as watching Hulk Hogan take on Roddy Piper; Neither man has the credentials to be more than yet another extremist blow-hard. This idiocy is typical of the morass that actual political debate has sunk to in the popular arena. Mud-slinging, strawman creating and innuendo, rather than cogency and rigour.....Any real intellectual from either side of the American Political schism would have,pardon my french, ripped either of these guys a new one.....