News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
April 14, 2006
Like a growing number of colleges, Ohio State University at Mansfield has decided to ask all freshmen to read a common book, in the hope of creating a more unified intellectual experience for new students.
But the effort over the last month to pick a book for the next group of new students hasn’t exactly been a unifying experience. The suggestion of one member of the book selection committee that an anti-gay book be picked angered many faculty members, some of whom have filed harassment charges against the person who nominated that book. The faculty members in turn are being accused of trying to censor a librarian — and a conservative group is threatening to sue.
Whether the debate at Mansfield is about faculty members standing up for tolerance or displaying intolerance all depends on whom you ask.
At the center of the debate is Scott Savage, the head reference librarian at Mansfield. He did not respond to messages seeking his comment for this article, but a conservative legal group backing him in the dispute provided e-mail messages he had sent — as well as copies of the complaint filed against him and numerous e-mail messages that had circulated among faculty members and others at the university.
Savage volunteered this year to serve on the committee that would pick the book for next year’s freshmen — the first to participate in the common reading experience program. Donna L. Hight, the chief student affairs officer, led the committee and she said she didn’t specify any type of book or any subject matter, but encouraged committee members to think about books that could relate to many issues and that might inspire a lot of discussion. Much of the committee’s work was done via e-mail, and Savage’s ideas became controversial when he said that many of the books under consideration were “ideologically or politically or religiously polarizing.” The books he cited that were then under consideration were by authors such as Jimmy Carter and Maria Shriver.
As an example of a non-ideological book, Savage suggested Freakonomics. But his comments to the group against picking an ideological book struck some the wrong way. Then one committee member sent an e-mail saying that a controversial book would get more students engaged and debating. The university, he wrote, “can afford to polarize, and in fact has an obligation to, on certain issues.”
With that invitation, Savage offered his own suggestions on books that might fit the bill, including new books by Sen. Rick Santorum, a Pennsylvania Republican who is much loved by social conservatives, and by David Horowitz, the conservative gadfly who has pushed the Academic Bill of Rights, which is derided by faculty groups as taking away their rights. But the suggestion that created the furor was another one: The Marketing of Evil: How Radicals, Elitists, and Pseudo-Experts Sell Us Corruption Disguised as Freedom, by David Kupelian.
While the book has many targets, gay people rank high as a source of problems, with frequent implications of a gay conspiracy hurting society. Publicity material for the book blasts the gay civil-rights movement for changing “America’s former view of homosexuals as self-destructive human beings into their current status as victims and cultural heroes” and says that this transformation campaign “faithfully followed an in-depth, phased plan laid out by professional Harvard-trained marketers.”
Almost immediately, fellow panel members (and soon others at the university) not only objected to the book (which never seems to have been in serious contention for freshmen to read), but to the idea that it would be offered for consideration. It was called “homophobic tripe” in one e-mail, and others noted the book’s lack of scholarly rigor, the statements in the book about gay people and others that have been widely debunked, the impact that reading such a book would have on gay people at the university, etc. As these e-mails escalated — with many of them circulating on the entire campus — the Faculty Senate considered filing formal charges of harassment against Savage. In the end, two faculty members charged him with harassment based on sexual orientation. The complaint said that gay faculty members were made to feel unsafe by Savage’s advocating the book as a reading assignment, and others questioned whether they would feel comfortable sending gay students to the library or encouraging any student to research gay-related topics, in light of Savage’s role there.
The Alliance Defense Fund has now warned Ohio State that it may sue on Savage’s behalf if charges aren’t dropped and if the university does not state in public that Savage is not guilty of harassment. The fund, which focuses on the rights of religious people, has recently started focusing more attention on higher education. Savage is a member of a conservative Quaker group known as “plain Christians.” As such, he avoids much modern technology, according to the fund, using a horse and buggy for transportation, for example. But he does use e-mail extensively for his work.
David French, senior legal counsel at the fund, said, “It is shameful that OSU would investigate a Christian librarian for simply recommending books that are at odds with the prevailing politics of the university.” French added that this case demonstrated that “universities are one of the most hostile places for Christians and conservatives in America.”
Ohio State administrators said that they were studying the fund’s charges and had no comment on the situation.
A number of faculty members were reluctant to speak publicly, and some who strongly objected to Savage’s recommendation of a book for freshmen also objected to the idea of charging him with harassment — particularly given that the move would somewhat predictably be used by conservatives to attack academe. Several also said that the fund was exagerating the threat to Savage. They noted that he has been charged with harassment based on sexual orientation, not sexual harassment, as the fund’s press release states. They also noted that Ohio State has made no findings in the case.
One professor who was willing to talk on the record was Christpher Phelps, an associate professor of history who has not played any role in the complaint.
He said of Savage’s nomination for the freshman book: “It was a ludicrous book to select and the idea that a chief reference librarian would be proposing a book full of homophobic nonsense was deeply disturbing to the faculty.” Phelps said it was important to remember that there are relatively few out gay faculty members at the university and that they face hostility in the region.
Added Phelps: “If the book he had proposed was a Klan title promoting the inferiority of African-Americans, would anyone be questioning the anger of the faculty?”
In the fall, freshmen will not be reading The Marketing of Evil. The book selected by the committee was The Working Poor, by David K. Shipler.
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The committee can’t even get past suggesting book titles, much less actually choosing one. What will happen when they actually choose a book, then REQUIRE every single freshman to read it? Someone is going to scream “indoctrination” before this is all over. This was headed to court from the day someone came up with this crazy idea.
Tom McCool, at 8:10 am EDT on April 14, 2006
I have a very serious problem with academics who feel that, when challenged personally, they have to resort to name calling and legal action. This librarian truly needs to be engaged in debate—the merits of his choices (of which I think it has none) need to be addressed versus the limitations (which are great). Why not just say, “Why would we want to ask students to read a polarizing book or questionable quality, which there are much better examples of nuanced discussions of controversial issues?”
It seems to me that so many college students, reflecting their community attitudes, are much happier entrenched in their own little worldviews, and see no need to engage in honest intellectual exchange. The OSU Mansfield faculty and staff are making a mockery of what higher education and the supposed values we all hold dear. If there is no hope of engaging difference of opinion thoughtfully, politely, and less emotionally, where will this take place? Certainly not in the halls of Congress, nor on a.m. talk radio.
The Untenured Observer, at 8:25 am EDT on April 14, 2006
“As these e-mails escalated — with many of them circulating on the entire campus — the Faculty Senate considered filing formal charges of harassment against Savage. In the end, two faculty members charged him with harassment based on sexual orientation. The complaint said that gay faculty members were made to feel unsafe by Savage’s advocating the book as a reading assignment, and others questioned whether they would feel comfortable sending gay students to the library or encouraging any student to research gay-related topics, in light of Savage’s role there.”
For suggesting a reading that the faculty specifically wanted to be controversial? This reaction goes well beyond normal academic preening and conceits. This is in no way a healthy or stable reaction to a summer reading suggestion.
Bad English, at 8:25 am EDT on April 14, 2006
The faculty members themselves verify the need for an Academic Bill of Rights. He did not harass anyone, he just sent an email suggestion of a book to read, without any expectation that the left-wingers would actually choose it. Was he not on the committee? Did he not have a right to make a suggestion? Would the book not spark active discussion? In the end, they chose a good book, but shouldn’t ALL of those whose suggestions were not accepted be chastised severely?
This is fresh evidence of the absolute goofiness rampant among some public university faculties. The administration should have intervened earlier and not let the gossip mill roll on.
Have a happy day!
Cal, at 8:40 am EDT on April 14, 2006
Art D said: “Now, thanks to the cool, enlightened response by some OSU-M faculty, the librarian has defacto tenure.”
You think? I work at a state University and quite frankly, Savage’s days would be limited. He is not a professor, he is a librarian.
LK, at 8:45 am EDT on April 14, 2006
The disgrace here is that college students are not reading enough “real” books. Books that one could take for granted as having been read by just about everyone have now become known to only “the elite,” or the old-fashioned types. College students can watch the talk shows without paying tuition.
A Real Academic, at 8:55 am EDT on April 14, 2006
Another desperate conservative backlash at what they recognize is impending defeat. The true radicals are conservatives that want to return to the days of segregation, white patriarchal supremacy, and cultural hegemony. Naturally- as history shows- the most intelligent, forward-thinking people are to be found at our educational epicenters. It’s funny how the “small government” ideology of conservative politicians is suddenly lending itself to regulating higher education. Thank God for private universities...history’s robber barons did something right, in creating private universities free from government tyranny.
frank, at 8:55 am EDT on April 14, 2006
Fascism is no less evil when disguised as religion, as it often is. Kupelian’s disgusting book is further evidence — as though any were needed — that there is far too much “conservatism” both on and off campus already. Students should no more be required to read evil like Kupelian than to read _Mein Kampf_.
I don’t understand why “Art D.", a previous poster, called me an “icon". Still, I recommend, for assigned reading to all students, Barbara Ehrenreich’s _Nickel and Dimed_. It will infuriate “conservatives", as does any contact with the truth, and show a few of the horrors of exploitation and injustice in the imperialist USA.
Grover Furr, Montclair State University, at 9:15 am EDT on April 14, 2006
Homophobia is rife on American campuses, encouraged by antiquated institutions like fraternities & division-one athletic teams. Anti-gay slurs are the last “socially acceptable” allowable on campus, so that calling someone or something “gay” is an acceptable public putdown even among people who would never use a racial epithet in the same way. The idea that a librarian would propose a book that promotes homophobia is highly disturbing. On my campus, which is quite conservative, such a suggestion would be read as offensive to our statements of mission & values. I stand with those faculty at Mansfield who stood against bigotry.
Note to McCool: 1) The committee did choose a book, as noted in the article; 2) many colleges, including my own, have adopted such programs over the last decade without landing in court. Might I respectuflly suggest that before posting you 1) read the article; 2) know what your are talking about.
Joseph Duemer, Professor at Clarkson University, at 9:15 am EDT on April 14, 2006
The book which caused the furor was “The Marketing of Evil” (the evil in question being homosexuality), not “Freakonomics.”
FVP, at 9:20 am EDT on April 14, 2006
“The book which caused the furor ..”
But if the librarian and his suggestion of “Freakonomics” had not been dismissed, this might not have escalated out of control.
And about polarizing — consider the experience of UNC-Chapel Hill. First “Nickled & Dimed” — later used by worker groups to embarass the chancellor’s wage plan. Second the Quran — a socio-cultural matter so complex, different sub-groups are killing each other over definitions and which gave N.C. Republicans a chance to cut education budgets.
Be careful what you wish for — you might get it.
And this — “I work at a state University and quite frankly, Savage’s days would be limited.” Not with the number of lawyers that he has — good grief! He’s become the Sean Allen of college staffs!
To those faculty who think the locals should accept their lifestyle, despite the locals’ own personal, deeply-held beliefs — live with what you do. You’re fighting city hall. Moi, I’m focusing my efforts on keeping myself and my students employed. Good luck.
Art D., at 10:25 am EDT on April 14, 2006
I’m not sure what everyone is uptight about. I’m quite confident the faculty of Ohio State will successfully erase the offending book from the curriculum, the offending librarian from the staff, and the offending ideas from the heads of their students. Isn’t that what universities are for?
Ohio State University: its not for an education, its for a degree.
Steve
Steve, at 10:25 am EDT on April 14, 2006
While reading the comments of one of my peers, I was inspired to think about this story a little more.
When I attended my undergraduate institution, we did read “Mein Kampf". We also read Mao’s “Little Red Book” and discussed fascism, communism, and African slavery and civil war.
The idea was that, by studying and discussing an argument from the opposing point of view, we could better understand why it was so compelling...and so wrong. Too many people have opinions about issues, but don’t know why they really believe that way. Their opinions are based on soundbites and snippets gleaned from pop culture books, television news and radio shows such as Limbaugh and NPR.
In my persuasion class, I teach my students that the best way to really persuade people is to know the other side as well as you know your own. So what’s wrong with a “conservative” book when there are faculty leading the discussion on the issues? This argument is silly and only seems to serve to bring strife, lawsuits, and negative press to what should not have been a big conflict in the first place.
Gary, at 10:30 am EDT on April 14, 2006
I wonder how much of what went on in the committee and has happened since is the result of personality conflicts.
According to the article, the librarian involved (Scott Savage), seems to have started the entire problem with his claim that “many of the books under consideration were ‘ideologically or politically or religiously polarizing.’” The article continues by saying that “The books he cited that were then under consideration were by authors such as Jimmy Carter and Maria Shriver.”
While the article doesn’t mention which other books were objectionable to Savage, and doesn’t specify which books by Carter and Shriver were objectionable in his eyes, let me take a stab at it and assume that the books in question by these two were Carter’s _Our Endangered Values_ and Shriver’s _Ten Things I Wish I’d Known Before I Went out into the Real World—or perhaps her 2005 book _And One More Thing Before You Go_. (I’m assuming that none of her children’s books were under consideration.)
Both of Shriver’s books are helpful-hint/inspirational guides to “the real world.” How would these be “ideologically or politically or religiously polarizing"? And while Carter’s book does criticize Christian fundamentalists, the book’s expression of his more liberal views is nevertheless deeply based on his own fervent Christianity.
So, when these weren’t to his liking because of their alleged polarization, he proposed _Freakonomics_, which apparently received a response; how negative a response might be suggested by the article’s statement that “But his comments to the group against picking an ideological book struck some the wrong way.” (How much of this is perhaps a personality issue? Why did the article make a point of noting that he had volunteered for the committee? Was there perhaps some personal agenda behind his volunteerism—tied into an already existing antagonism with specific faculty members or those that seemed to represent the liberal enemy?)
Then, from what I understand of the trajectory of the narrative in the article, he seems to have retaliated by choosing books by Santorum, Horowitz, and Kupelian—choices which seem to have been more designed to be petty and childish choices in that he had to have known that they’d be strongly objectionable to other committee members.
Given the pettiness that seems to exist, not only on the “liberal” side but also—and particularly—on the poor victimized conservative Savage (given that he may have initiated the entire conflict), it’s unfortunate that this situation is likely going to be more fodder for the Horowitzes in the U.S.
CJO, at 10:30 am EDT on April 14, 2006
After reading the documents at telladf.org, I can’t help but wonder what Savage is trying to accomplish. It would have been so much easier to apologize.
The two members of the English faculty at OSU-M who are filing the sexual harrassment complaint do have some right to be annoyed and offended, but threatened? It may be true that Savage is a thoughtless, bigoted chowderhead, but how does his recommendation of a book constitute a threat? I agree that Savage’s recommendations are intellectually sub-par, but an overreaction is the wrong reaction.
I’ve read some of the contemporary hate literature against my social and religious group. It hurts and offends me. I am not comfortable with the idea of it being promoted to anyone. But, putting myself in this scenario, the place to feel threatened is _after_ it has been chosen as the First Year Reading Experience book by the university. At this point, it is a _potential_ threat, and _potential_ sexual harrassment.
jeff, at 11:20 am EDT on April 14, 2006
“According to the article, the librarian involved (Scott Savage), seems to have started the entire problem with his claim that “many of the books under consideration were ‘ideologically or politically or religiously polarizing.’”
This is a welcome, because overt, expression of dissent itself as a “problem.” I appreciate the honesty. People need to be clear about the nature and scope of the problems afflicting our universities, and viewing all dissent as a “problem” is foremost among them.
Because this guy Savage dared to cause a “problem” by stating an alternative viewpoint, he is therefore on a par with faculty filing harassment claims and threatening litigation over a proposed student reading? Very telling indeed.
Bad English, at 11:20 am EDT on April 14, 2006
Um...the “chief reference librarian” is an anti-technology bigot who takes a horse and buggy to work? I think the university is in worse trouble than they feared! Library and information sciences is one of the most high-tech jobs at a research university, but if this guy’s still thumbing through the card catalog (or the sacred scrolls), it’s no wonder that his book choices are just about current with “Pilgrim’s Progress” and Augustine’s “Confessions"!
If they want a book from a Savage, I recommend Dan Savage’s “Skipping Towards Gomorrah.” It’s sure to provoke conversation on just those issues that bigots like Rick Santorum believe are central to American social and political discourse.
On the other hand, why make freshman read at all? They certainly aren’t going to have to read anything controversial or boring over the next four years...
Jack Trades, at 11:20 am EDT on April 14, 2006
Gary, consider the difference in the experience between yours and the first year students at OSU-M:
“When I attended my undergraduate institution, we did read ‘Mein Kampf’. We also read Mao’s ‘Little Red Book’ and discussed fascism, communism, and African slavery and civil war.”
Where you read primary sources by important figures, these students will get third-tier crap written by a guy who runs a website. Instead of class discussion, many of these students will have unstructured, open-ended “campus dialog.”
jeff, at 11:25 am EDT on April 14, 2006
The article’s lead: “Like a growing number of colleges, Ohio State University at Mansfield has decided to ask all freshmen to read a common book, in the hope of creating a more unified intellectual experience for new students.”
How low have we sunk when asking college students to read one (1; uno; single; solitary; lone) book counts as “creating a more unified intellectual experience"?
And then, with millions of titles in print, and most of the classics available in inexpensive paperback editions with good notes and glossaries, people get into fights over which book to pick.
Lord, what fools these mortals be! (Remember when such lines belonged to a unified intellectual experience?)
Stan Doffish, Member of the shrinking cult of literacy, at 11:40 am EDT on April 14, 2006
It’s a bit of a shame that Quakers—notable in American history for their pacifism, their support of women’s education and political rights, staunch abolitionists, and believers in individual revelation—might now have their name associated with the values of hateful demagogues like Rick Santorum. I’ve never met a Quaker who espoused such views, but no doubt they exist, just as they exist among all Christian denominations. Still, it’s a far cry from the educational legacy that mainstream Quakerism has so generously left us.
Earl Grey, at 11:40 am EDT on April 14, 2006
Exactly, Gary. How can we have enlightenment without examining all views? Students need to learn through light, not heat. But heat is the order of this day.
The whole issue here, from many, seems to be “freedom for homosexuals, no freedom for conservative Quakers.” Since I’m neither, I say that each side should be allowed to present their ideas in the marketplace of ideas, and the buyers in that marketplace should be allowed to choose which ideas they feel stand the rigourous tests taught them in their education.
EVERY point of view has some validity. Anyone who drives a VW on an interstate is acknowledging that even the Nazis had at least two good ideas. But in this age, heat is the weapon of choice for those trying to restrict enlightenment, and so ideas are tarred with that old debate fallacy called the poisoning of the well.
Someone had better take a good look at how faculties are chosen and promoted today. Is it on the basis of academic quality and a committment to the ideas of enlightenment? Or on diversity and equity, with enlightenment being a very distant third?
It seems that quality and enlightenment are the ways to good education. And Gary’s essay points that out.
So he’s the only one to receive an A this morning. Most others get C’s, D’s, or F’s.
The Independent Scholar.
Donald Scott, at 11:40 am EDT on April 14, 2006
Please forgive the personal nature of this response ... but it is about books.
I grew up in Western North Carolina under conditions just slightly more academic than those of Charlotte Simmons. There were never any books in our house. I was the fist grandchild on both sides to go to college.
When in high school, I checked out practically every “adventure” book in the school and town libraries and I read them all. I had no idea what good literature was, and I read more literary trash than you could possibly imagine. I loved it all. During my senior year, I read most of Shakespeare’s plays simply because I knew they were “important” ... but I understood very little of what I was reading. I failed senior English and repeated it in summer school in order to graduate.
During my freshman year in college, I ran into a young assistant professor of English who claimed that by the time one was a freshman in college one should have a personal library of 200 books. I didn’t have a great deal of discretionary cash, but I spent most of what I had on books. My professor guided many of my purchases. In retrospect, my most embarrassing moment in college was when I suggest in a class discussion of “Huckleberry Finn” that there was the distinct possibility that Mark Twain wrote it simply for the enjoyment of young boys.
I entered college a very naive, extremely conservative, pre-ministerial student, and I left an incredibly confused mathematics major ... and using and teaching mathematics became my career. Forty-five years later I am wonderfully well-balanced, reasonably well-informed about the world in which we live, and just as confused as the day I received my bachelor’s degree. I would not have it any other way ... and I owe it all to a relatively small number of interesting professors and colleagues and to books, books, books, and more books.
I don’t know how to respond to the situation at OSU-M except that it strikes me as being remarkably bizarre. I won’t call it anti-intellectual per se, but it definitely challenges my notion of what an important educational experience for an undergraduate student should be. Were, I a professor there, I would recommend stepping back from the situation and asking, “what do we want for our students and how can we engineer the culture for learning that is The Ohio State University at Mansfield in a manner that maximizes the probability that we can realize it?” Then, I think, something as trivial as the choice of recommended readings will fall into place rather naturally. What is important, I think, is to “agree on” what we should expect of our students ... and in particular, what we can do to (1) make their undergraduate experiences important ones, (2) provide them with skills that will enable them to be gainfully employed when they graduate, and, perhaps more important, (3) inspire them to devote much of the rest of their lives to becoming educated persons and active citizens.”
And yet here we are, arguing – and threatening to sue each other – over the choice of a book we want them to read? Cut me some slack!
RWH, at 12:50 pm EDT on April 14, 2006
“How low have we sunk when asking college students to read one (1; uno; single; solitary; lone) book counts as “creating a more unified intellectual experience"?”
Stan- Similarly, how low have we sunk where efforts to read one book yield a choice between authors Jimmy Carter and Maria Shriver?
And this is at Ohio State!?! All joking aside, I thought Ohio State was a reasonably rated second-tier school?
Steve
Steve, at 1:05 pm EDT on April 14, 2006
It is, indeed, “Bad English” to take quotes out of context. Please read carefully and note that I made the comment about Savage’s “dissent” in the context of the specific books that he apparently considers “ideologically or politically or religiously polarizing.”
Certainly, there’s nothing wrong with a concern about polarization being created by a mandated piece of reading. However, first, even if a piece leans to the left or to the right, appropriate discussion of its merits and its drawbacks should be able to avoid polarization. Secondly, I repeat that the Shriver and Carter pieces would seem to be far from polarizing—even Carter’s which, though it does criticize the excesses of fundamentalist Christianity, nevertheless is suffused with Christian principles.
Nor is there a problem with offering reasonable suggestions from a conservative perspective. The problem that Savage created was that especially the Horowitz and Kupelian works are objectionable to, it seems, all but the most unthinking partisans of, in some cases, some unsavory ideas. So, he countered some apparently mild books with outrageous ones, particularly in the Kupelian case. He could have offered more reasonable conservative options, but seems to have chosen these perhaps out of spite. Therein is the heart of the problem.
CJO, at 2:20 pm EDT on April 14, 2006
RWH, it is your thoughtful and (indeed) well-rounded comments that make me ashamed of my colleagues—myself included—in English departments. Well rounded, we ain’t.
jeff, at 2:20 pm EDT on April 14, 2006
For goodness sake, should I have reposted your entire post? Your words are your own; I did nothing to alter them, and their context was a clear matter of record. I merely dissented from your viewpoint.
Oh wait, dissent is the “problem” to begin with, isn’t it? I almost forgot.
Bad English, at 3:40 pm EDT on April 14, 2006
I’ve just finished reading through the emails in the ADF cease and desist. This looks to me like a committee gone wrong (and all academics know how messy those can be). I’m sure ADF left out some of the emails, which makes it hard to see what happened, but here’s my take: it looks to me like the librarian was feeling somehow left out of the process and suggested some frankly inappropriate books. By inappropriate I mean books that are not scholarly in nature or properly peer-reviewed. As others have pointed out, it is possible to pick thought-provoking books that incite discussion and understanding from multiple viewpoints without picking books that contain creepy conspiracy theories (Harvard-trained marketers? Come on! Harvard doesn’t HAVE a marketing department).
On the other hand, I’m not sure why the faculty members who complained felt so threatened. The book suggestions were dreadful, but one deals with that by not picking the books, which it doesn’t look like the committee was going to do anyway. Ignore the odd librarian and move on.
Perhaps the two faculty members had other reasons for feeling threatened, but those emails weren’t part of the ADF presentation.
Rebecca, grad student, at 3:45 pm EDT on April 14, 2006
they picked two books, alternative views on the same subject?
KKrassa, at 4:45 pm EDT on April 14, 2006
1. We should distinguish between things that are bad and things that should be illegal. Espousing homophobia is bad, and universities should take a stance against it, in support of their gay faculty and students. They should not retaliate against public homophobes, however.
2. The idea of having a cohort read a single book in common is a good one, but there is no reasonable way to pick the “one best” book for them to read. The solution is to select a pool of excellent books that could differ along many dimensions: political, fiction/nonfiction, current/older, western/nonwestern, etc. Then have a random drawing.
Peter, a distinction, then a recommendation, at 6:30 pm EDT on April 14, 2006
I see the idea of “creating contreversy” and “challenging preconcived notions” ends when a protected special group is criticized. Typical.
Kevin, Undergraduate, at 6:45 pm EDT on April 15, 2006
Umm, hello? A book that all first-year students should read as an introduction to the higher learning ought to be more than a foaming-at-the-mouth diatribe against gays, don’t you think?
The problem with the book doesn’t seem to have been that it was conservative. The problem seems to have been that it was an off-the-wall bigoted screed. Read the web site about the book: it is obviously lacking in merit intellectually, obviously not a scholarly book. There’s a difference between provocation that is intellectually edifying and stupid fulminations that may excite a core readership but have no value when a university is trying to introduce students to a more capacious sense of the life of the mind.
The question that remains is how much confidence can there be in a reference librarian—somebody entrusted with referring people to sources—who thinks this counts as a serious book, worthy of proposing as a common core reading?
Plato, at 12:10 pm EDT on April 16, 2006
“The question that remains is how much confidence can there be in a reference librarian—somebody entrusted with referring people to sources—who thinks this counts as a serious book, worthy of proposing as a common core reading?”
These are not grounds for filing a sexual harassment claim or for threatening a lawsuit.
Bad English, at 6:30 pm EDT on April 16, 2006
Dr. Furr:
Fascism is no less evil when disguised as religion, as it often is.
What is the definition of ‘fascism’ you are making use of, and to which ‘religious’ manifestations are you referring?
Kupelian’s disgusting book is further evidence — as though any were needed — that there is far too much “conservatism” both on and off campus already. Students should no more be required to read evil like Kupelian than to read _Mein Kampf_.
Did you read the book in question, or short of that give it an ‘inspectional reading’ (of the sort recommended by Mortimer Adler)?
I don’t understand why “Art D.", a previous poster, called me an “icon".
I do not either. He is somebody else.
Still, I recommend, for assigned reading to all students, Barbara Ehrenreich’s _Nickel and Dimed_.
I thought you were a professor of english. Why are you assigning a work of journalism promoting a dubious thesis in the realm of economic sociology?
It will infuriate “conservatives", as does any contact with the truth,
Any and all?
and show a few of the horrors of exploitation and injustice in the imperialist USA.
Is Ms. Ehrenreich the best you can do?
Art Deco, at 5:15 am EDT on April 17, 2006
Dr Duemer:
Homophobia is rife on American campuses, encouraged by antiquated institutions like fraternities & division-one athletic teams.
How are you defining the term, ‘homophobia’, and what functional relationship do you propose between said phenomenon and athletic teams or fraternities?
Anti-gay slurs are the last “socially acceptable” allowable on campus, so that calling someone or something “gay” is an acceptable public putdown even among people who would never use a racial epithet in the same way. The idea that a librarian would propose a book that promotes homophobia is highly disturbing. On my campus, which is quite conservative, such a suggestion would be read as offensive to our statements of mission & values. I stand with those faculty at Mansfield who stood against bigotry.
Did you read or systematically inspect the book?
Why does in count as ’standing against bigotry’ to intiate grievance procedures and dispatch flame mail (the properties of which would be injurious to the reputations of Prof. Buckley et al outside the milieu of an academic department) to a librarian who suggests (upon invitation) controversial literature for a reading list?
Allowing as how the blurbs indicate that the author’s point of departure is that homosexual conduct is a personal and social evil, why does it constitute ’standing against bigotry’ to engage in obnoxious exhibits at the suggestion that students assess and ponder such arguments?
What is your working definition of ‘conservative’? Would the average Republican voter recognize such a definition?
On the subject of bigotry, what is the evidence that Mr. Savage is more closed to argument or bears a more extensive or severe set of animuses than Dr. Furr?
Art Deco, at 5:15 am EDT on April 17, 2006
Jack Trades:
Um...the “chief reference librarian” is an anti-technology bigot who takes a horse and buggy to work? I think the university is in worse trouble than they feared! Library and information sciences is one of the most high-tech jobs at a research university, but if this guy’s still thumbing through the card catalog (or the sacred scrolls), it’s no wonder that his book choices are just about current with “Pilgrim’s Progress” and Augustine’s “Confessions"!
How does an allergy to technology render Mr. Savage a ‘bigot’?
Please note that the provision of reference services and the production and maintenance of catalogues are a collective effort. He has no option but to use the available institutional technology while he is on the job. There are no card catalogues in academic libraries anymore and subscriptions to print index/abstract services are increasingly thin.
Why is it of interest to you how he gets to work or heats his home?
Art Deco, at 5:20 am EDT on April 17, 2006
It’s a bit of a shame that Quakers—notable in American history for their pacifism, their support of women’s education and political rights, staunch abolitionists, and believers in individual revelation—might now have their name associated with the values of hateful demagogues like Rick Santorum. I’ve never met a Quaker who espoused such views, but no doubt they exist, just as they exist among all Christian denominations. Still, it’s a far cry from the educational legacy that mainstream Quakerism has so generously left us.
Politicians with the rhetorical skill to be demagogues are quite unusual in contemporary American politics. I read Mr. Santorum’s bimonthly column in Crisis magazine and can assure you he seldom utters a piquant phrase. Now, what did he say that would qualify as ‘hateful’? (And has he really been so assidious in saying what ever that was that the descriptive adjective could be properly applied to his person as well as his statements?)
Mr. Santorum is a Catholic and likely has little use for ‘individual revelation’ (or pacifism). When has he taken exception to women’s education, women’s political rights, or a free labor economy?
Art Deco, at 5:20 am EDT on April 17, 2006
By inappropriate I mean books that are not scholarly in nature or properly peer-reviewed. As others have pointed out, it is possible to pick thought-provoking books that incite discussion and understanding from multiple viewpoints without picking books that contain creepy conspiracy theories (Harvard-trained marketers? Come on! Harvard doesn’t HAVE a marketing department).
On the other hand, I’m not sure why the faculty members who complained felt so threatened. The book suggestions were dreadful,
Art Deco, at 5:20 am EDT on April 17, 2006
Plato offers:
Umm, hello? A book that all first-year students should read as an introduction to the higher learning ought to be more than a foaming-at-the-mouth diatribe against gays, don’t you think?
It appears the book covers the ‘marketing’ of a half-dozen different phenomena (divorce, abortion, body-piercing, etc.), not merely homosexuality and allied topics.
By the way, did you read the book, or systematically inspect its contents page, index, bibliography, &c.?
it was an off-the-wall bigoted screed. Read the web site about the book: it is obviously lacking in merit intellectually,
Did you read the book, or systematically inspect its contents page, index, bibliography, &c.?
obviously not a scholarly book.
Jimmy Carter, Maria Shriver, and Barbara Ehrenreich do not write scholarly books. The works of the first two were offered as suggestions on that committee and the gentleman from Montclair State assigns those of the third to his students.
a university is trying to introduce students to a more capacious sense of the life of the mind.
You mean that if I had a capacious sense of the life of the mind, my remarks would resemble those of Dr. Furr?
The question that remains is how much confidence can there be in a reference librarian—somebody entrusted with referring people to sources—who thinks this counts as a serious book, worthy of proposing as a common core reading?
By the way, did you read the book, or systematically inspect its contents page, index, bibliography, &c.?
Art Deco, at 5:20 am EDT on April 17, 2006
Why would one committee member’s book recommendation create a furor, regardless of the content? Still, some individuals are exquisitely sensitive.
I would prefer that the august intellects at the college simply let freshmen read the books that they prefer to read, controversial or not. Four years or more of college presents the authorities with plenty of opportunities to engage students with course-essential books of the university’s own choosing.
Marvn McConoughey, at 9:00 am EDT on April 17, 2006
Don Scott, don’t you think it’s inconsistent to write that “EVERY point of view has some validity” and then to assign poor grades to those with whom you disagree?
Aside from the usual display of self-indulgence from some posters, I’ve read a lot of great comments in this exchange. I’m with those who argue that this committee dug its own grave when it set out to make such a controversial decision without setting some selection criteria first. Such criteria would have set a level playing field for submissions where the “evil” book would have been accepted or knocked based on the same merits as every other submission. Oh, wait... maybe the committee expected no controversy. Perhaps they were assuming this was an exercise in “group think"? Must have been a shock for them to discover that not everyone thought alike.
So I’m also with those who have pointed out the value in reading literature from opposing points of view. But wait... it wasn’t literature, was it, just second-hand drivel.
So I guess I’m also with those who have pointed out the futility of getting riled up about this kind of academic train wreck on a campus that clearly is confused about the nature of learning. So let’s leave this OSU-M committee to their sorry fate and hear instead from another campus that has done this right — perhaps a campus where the committee members approached the task as a chance to broaden student points of view rather than promote their own, and to learn from those on the other side of the ideological fence rather than to shut them out.
Myself, I definitely have a political/social bias, but I’m not dumb enough to think it’s the only valid one.
Hoosier Prof, at 12:00 pm EDT on April 17, 2006
May I clarify a few points that may be causing justifiable confusion for readers of “Tolerance and a Reading Selection"?
The Chief Student Affairs Officer, whose idea the book program was, is in her first year at this campus. This doesn’t reflect on her ability or experience, but may have negatively affected the way the book selection process was handled. In addition, “the book” was intended to be read by EVERYONE on campus, not just students; the committee she selected therefore included some faculty, but also students and staff; this may help account for some of the lack of intellectual rigor noted by readers regarding some of the book choices. Several respondents to “Tolerance and a Reading Selection” have therefore incorrectly inferred that the book selection process is a reflection of the intellectual rigor of the faculty on the campus. OSU-Mansfield has some exceptionally well-qualified faculty.
Most respondents to this article (and actually the article itself) assume that the gay faculty members were threatened by the mere choice of the offending book. In reality, the gay faculty members stated that they felt harrassed or threatened only after the librarian forwarded the first gay faculty member’s in-house email to a public, conservative, openly anti-gay, website.
It should be remembered, too, that the skirmish occurred on a regional campus of OSU (not in Columbus where there is a relatively large gay population). Mansfield is a small city where the local newspaper regularly prints anti-gay letters to the editor and gives ample column space to evangelical ministers condemning the sin of homosexuality. The Mansfield campus has only two “out” gay professors, which requires a fair bit of personal courage on their part.
OSU’s administration claims to take charges of discrimination and harrassment very seriously. Their policy actually REQUIRES faculty (or staff or students) to report incidents of SUSPECTED harrassment or discrimination. (Investigators then take over to determine if in fact an offence has occurred; if not, the investigation is dropped; if so, there may be a variety of consequences, the mildest of which is “innapropriate behavior.") Faculty who heard/read gay colleagues saying they felt harrassed were, therefore, simply following university policy. (They were not themselves determining whether harrassment took place; the university’s investigators do that.) The process is intended to be confidential; the only reason the investigation became public is because Savage, the librarian, made it so.
David French, senior legal counsel at the Alliance Defense Fund, is quoted in the article and draws special attention to the fact that the librarian is a “Christian.” French perhaps is not aware that two of the faculty members involved in the dispute (one gay, one not) are actually specialists in various aspects of literature and the Bible. One of them seriously investigated the priesthood as his calling before becoming an academic. French’s misleading implication is that Savage, the librarian, is, as a Christian, in a threatened minority on the Mansfield campus.
Colleague, at 2:25 pm EDT on April 17, 2006
Most respondents to this article (and actually the article itself) assume that the gay faculty members were threatened by the mere choice of the offending book. In reality, the gay faculty members stated that they felt harrassed or threatened only after the librarian forwarded the first gay faculty member’s in-house email to a public, conservative, openly anti-gay, website.
Please note that threats to Mr. Savage were contained in Prof. Hamlin’s initial communication. Do you think he might have had a reason to want knowledge of what was occurring to be distributed to a rather less intellectually in-bred population?
Mansfield is a small city where the local newspaper regularly prints anti-gay letters to the editor and gives ample column space to evangelical ministers condemning the sin of homosexuality.
Which is to say there is public debate on the issue in Mansfield.
The Mansfield campus has only two “out” gay professors, which requires a fair bit of personal courage on their part.
What do they stand to lose materially from making a public point of their homosexuality? What do they stand to lose in the way of recognition from people whose opinion might matter to them?
OSU’s administration claims to take charges of discrimination and harrassment very seriously.
They might ration their time and effort more rigorously.
Faculty who heard/read gay colleagues saying they felt harrassed were, therefore, simply following university policy.
It does not do these two professors any favors to through rubbing alcohol on the fires of their inclination to self-dramatization.
The process is intended to be confidential; the only reason the investigation became public is because Savage, the librarian, made it so.
Suggest he may have been under the impression he was due to be terminated, and his reputation damaged, confidentially.
French perhaps is not aware that two of the faculty members involved in the dispute (one gay, one not) are actually specialists in various aspects of literature and the Bible.
So was H.S. Reimarus. That says nothing about their adherence to its teachings.
One of them seriously investigated the priesthood as his calling before becoming an academic.
There are a great many clergymen whose sense of vocation is baffling to their orthodox parishioners ("Jungians, Unitarians, and goofs” in the words of Fr. Joseph Wilson). That means not a whole lot.
French’s misleading implication is that Savage, the librarian, is, as a Christian, in a threatened minority on the Mansfield campus.
That Mr. Savage has been threatened is a matter of public record. The reasons for same might be in dispute.
Art Deco, at 6:15 pm EDT on April 17, 2006
Some thoughts:
It is 6:00 pm on 4/17. No one has told me that I have been “cleared” of the harassment charge. It is now being claimed that “there was no finding of harassment” on April 6.
My four conservative titles were offered tongue-in-cheek after one of the professors on the committee claimed that the book chosen needed to be polarizing on behalf of university policies in favor of homosexuality and against fundamental Christians. I was making the point that some committee members would never accept a book that was polarizing if it went against campus orthodoxy.
I was right about that, eh?
It is disingenious to claim that the supposed “unsafe” comments were due to sending my responding email to “a public, conservative, openly anti-gay, website.” (It was the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education, which even “Colleague’s” Dean recognizes as a non-partisan, balanced organization defending everyone’s rights.)
The website had nothing to do with the harassment accusations. Read the email from Hamlin in response to my email:
“On the matter of homophobia, I think you should be rather careful, Scott. OSU’s policy on discrimination is not simply a matter of academic orthodoxy, but a matter of human rights. Re. Kupelian’s book, would you advocate a book that was racist or antisemitic, or are you arguing that homosexuals are not in the same category and that homphobia is not therefore a matter of discrimination but of rational argument? And what are we supposed to make of the fact that Kupelian’s Armenian family died in the holocaust? Does this mean that he then has the right to spout bigotry about other minorities with impunity? As for Dr. Reisman, Norman’s response seems sufficient. Your championship of intellectual freedom seems more than a little peculiar.”
Here is Norman Jones’ complaint to my boss:
“Dear Beth,
I feel it important as a faculty member here who relies on the library to tell you that Scott Savage’s decision to stand by his recommendation of this anti-gay book for our First Year Reading Experience, especially based on the reasoning he offers, severely damages my confidence in the library and its staff here at OSU-Mansfield. It will affect not only my use of the library staff in conducting my own research, but also my use of the library staff in teaching and constructing research projects for my students.
With deep regret,Norman”
Nothing there about outside organizations. The faculty assemblies on March 13 and 15 were quite clear in stating it was sexual harassment for me to suggest the book. There is no way to spin it, except maybe by fibbing.
As for whether everyone on campus is somehow obligated to report a claim of harassment, when that claim on its face is patently absurd and clearly violates protected speech rights and academic freedom, I leave for those outside of this Wonderland to decide.
Was I targeted because I was a Christian? Or maybe just because, as a plain Christian the assumption was that I am too “fundamentalist” or stupid to recognize suppression?
Those are interesting questions, and my colleagues have documented their beliefs so well that I leave it up to you, the readers.
You should, however, request of OSU-Mansfield the minutes of the faculty assemblies on March 13 and March 15, in order to have a full understanding of what has happened here. They are public documents, and they truly speak for themselves.
If you have become a disembodied brain chattering away in this forum, please take a moment to reconnect with your heart and imagine that it was you who was falsely and publicly accused of sexual harassment by “Colleague” and 20 of his or her faculty members. Imagine that you have been by God’s grace a faithful husband and father for 16 years in word and deed, and have never in that time told a dirty joke, or accepted it when people spoke hatefully of others. Imagine that on any given day at work you may be confronted by views and people with whom you disagree, but, in the words of those who work with you:
“I witness his work every day in answering reference questions, instructing library classes, collection development and grant writing. His personal beliefs do not enter into his professional life. He is an excellent and highly skilled librarian. His professional actions embody the spirit of intellectual freedom, rather than being influenced by his personal beliefs. There may be those who do not believe this, but there exists not one soul on this campus who knows his work better than I, and as such I hope that will carry some weight with you.” “Colleague” has already read this testimony.
Imagine it is you. Now go home and tell your family what is happening to you. Explain it to your friends and neighbors, all of whom are very religious and are very concerned about morals.
Okay, now go on back to arguing about which book selections are or are not harassing. Meanwhile I will be imagining how one lives down a smear of this dimension.
Scott Savage, at 7:40 pm EDT on April 17, 2006
Many of the responses are so ill-informed that I can only conclude they are by recent graduates of American university English departments (like the one at OSU Mansfield; read the online description of that department and judge how mediocre the department is). This is not meant as an insult, but to acknowledge the sad fact that students do little more than spout phrases they’ve picked up in their course of “higher education.” I’m glad to hear from Scott that his suggestions were meant tongue in cheek, though I can’t help thinking you were being a little mischievous, too. In an case, good luck in this fight.
goethe girl, at 11:05 pm EDT on April 17, 2006
If one were to posit that the purpose of higher education is to provide students with the tools they need to know “how” to think, then no written works — from either side of the political spectrum — would be off limits, and the only preference would be that a balance of viewpoints be presented so that the students would be able to consider those viewpoints within the marketplace of ideas and see the rigor, and failings, in the analysis of each author.
Even though Savage appears to have made his suggestions “tongue in cheek” after his colleagues listed numerous just as polarizing books on the othe side of the spectrum, his comments seem to be consistent with the notion of learning I describe above.
The actions of Savage’s colleagues, on the other hand, seem to be borne out of their view that the purpose of reading liturature is not just to figure out how to thing, but to provide a platform for the intelligensia to indoctrinate the students into WHAT they must think. I believe that is unfortunate.
B. Leonard, at 11:00 am EDT on April 18, 2006
Mr. Savage is correct that OSU found in its investigation no evidence of harassment. One would have to be awfully naive to think this finding has much legitimacy in light of the fact that its finding coincided exactly with Mr. Savage’s threatened lawsuit, however.
Despite Mr. Savage’s claims to being a peace-loving Christian, his every action has shown aggression, from insulting the entire OSU faculty in his email response to Jones, escalating events by forwarding to an outside organization in-house emails intended for the private discussion purposes of a university committee, and further escalating events by threatening to sue the university for daring to ask questions about his behavior, and in the process having his supporters publish the names and email addresses of his foes.
A far simpler outcome could have involved an apology from Savage to Jones for unintentionally making him feel intimidated. This might have encouraged Jones to make an apology for saying he was “embarassed for” Savage’s lack of scholarly rigor. An apology from Savage to the faculty for insulting them probably would have been appreciated too. This would have been more in tune with the pacifist conflict-resolution practices associated with most Quakers. Instead, Savage escalated the discussion by inappropriately forwarding semi-private email correspondence to an outside group, which could only exacerbate the sense of threat perceived by Jones.
I am a colleague of Mr. Savage and the four professors involved in making the harassment suit. I am not directly involved in the case. I am an observer. I withhold my name since I can’t trust Mr. Savage not to forward my name and email address to his supporting organizations, as he did with our colleagues. Then I, too, would be privileged to receive the vitriolic email barrage with which Savage’s supporters are currently inundating the above-mentioned professors’ email boxes: emails calling them “pussies,” “daisies,” “scum of the earth,” and expressing wishes to “wipe you off the face of the earth” and “hear you squeal like a pig.” Savage and his fundamentalist Christian friends have actually broadened the scope of their harassment, and Savage’s actions seem only to add validity to Jones’s initial sense of threat.
C. Martin, at 1:20 pm EDT on April 18, 2006
Here is why Scott Savage has no credibility.
He states that he has not received notice that the charges have been dropped, without informing readers that the Dean of the Mansfield campus sent an e-mail announcement of precisely that on April 14, four days ago. Obviously the decision has been reached and announced; the official report may be a few days in coming, but Savage can have no doubt of the outcome, however much he feigns it.
He asks, “Was I targeted because I was a Christian?” He knows full well that this is nonsense, because many others involved in the discussion — starting with Norman Jones — are Christians.
He states that he proposed the titles “tongue in cheek.” He neglects to say that he defended adamantly the Marketing of Evil title when it was challenged. (That e-mail of his, by the way, is ommitted from the highly selective pastiche his lawyers have posted on the Internet—perhaps because it is deeply embarrassing and would contradict the bogus claim that he had suggested the title innocently?)
He alleges that in two faculty assemblies he was found guilty of sexual harassment, when in fact the faculty’s deliberations concluded precisely in a decision NOT to bring a common charge of that kind. Individual faculty pursued it later, but “colleague” has it right — they did so not necessarily because they believed the case merited, but because people had knowledge of one faculty member who did feel harassed, and because the official policy of the university obligates people to report such matters.
Savage, like his lawyers, does not seem to comprehend that the basic charge in the eventual complaints made was harrassment based on sexual orientation, not sexual orientation. In other words,discrimination was alleged, not sexual harassment. I was, to be clear, not one of those who thought harassment charges were warranted. But at least I can tell the difference between the two charges and policies.
I am among those whose confidence in the library has been shattered by these events. A tissue of oversimplifications, lies, and distortions about this case has been circulated on right-wing blogs by Savage and his legal team, and this posting of his — combined with all the indignant anonymous rantings on IHE by people with very little familiarity with the elementary facts — is just evidence of how little factual merit there is in Savage’s case.
Christopher Phelps, at 1:20 pm EDT on April 18, 2006
“Savage, like his lawyers, does not seem to comprehend that the basic charge in the eventual complaints made was harrassment based on sexual orientation, not sexual orientation.”
I am not surprised that they do not understand this.
Bad English, at 2:35 pm EDT on April 18, 2006
What is there to say?
Scott Savage’s conduct amounts to a suggestion of some books for reading material.
The fact that these books are highly controversial is moot.
The behaviour alleged, on its face, does not amount to harassment.
Suggesting a controversial book as reading material is not in itself misconduct of any kind.
Unless there are some facts left out of the public record — Scott Savage has been mistreated, and the left wing professors who have accused him of harassment have behaved inappropriately.
Given the unambiguous state of US Law on these issues I imagine an apology and substantial settlement will be forthcoming.
It will be interesting to see if the University backs the Professors who cried ‘Harassment’ or cuts them loose.
Sam Smith, Tolerance and Dialogue, at 3:30 pm EDT on April 18, 2006
Bad English, I appreciate the correction. I typed hastily and made an error, which you are right to point out. The sentence ought to have read, “Savage, like his lawyers, does not seem to comprehend that the basic charge in the eventual complaints made was harrassment based on sexual orientation, not sexual harassment.” This difference was made clear in Scott Jaschik’s article that begins this long exchange. Again, I did not participate in the charges of harassment, but it does not help matters to be saying the claim made was sexual harassment, when it was actually an allegation of discrimination.
Now will Scott Savage take responsibility for his errors?
Christopher Phelps, at 3:30 pm EDT on April 18, 2006
I am sooooo glad (1) Scott Savage has finally weighed in on this fiasco, (2) he does, indeed, appear to be a perfectly reasonable fellow “playing with the heads” of some of his intellectually challenged colleagues, and (3) he apparently cares about OSU-M as a community of scholars in a way many of his colleagues apparently have difficulty understanding. And I write that knowing that he and I are at opposite poles vis-a-vis politics and religion.
About him, goethe girl – and I think she’s terrific – wrote “I’m glad to hear from Scott that his suggestions were meant tongue in cheek, though I can’t help thinking you were being a little mischievous, too.”
I love that stuff. But within the past twelve months I was fired from a fourth- or fifth-tier (private) university – otherwise not unlike OSU-M — on the basis of writing a satirical essay I shared with only a few friends ... oh, I should mention “and in the presence of ‘colleagues’ whose professional cowardice has clearly purchased them much more than their research credentials ever will.” In my termination interview with the president – I wouldn’t have missed it for anything – he suggested that I get psychological assistance, insisting that upwards of 30% of all college and university professors need such counseling.
Since then I have been trying to warn young, aspiring academics to eschew writing satire, parody, or irony under any circumstance and to avoid making sarcastic remarks, no matter how clever, relevant, or humorous they may be, in the presence of an academic administrator.
In response to a recent article in InsideHigherEd, I wrote ...
“Writing good satire is not easy. One wishes to push the cusp of ‘acceptability’ just about as far as one can – as almost all great humorists do – all the while (1) making things ‘believable,’ (2) making a relevant point, and (3) fooling some of the readers all of the time and all of the readers some of the time. It’s a tricky business and sometimes, even with the best of intentions, it turns out to be sophomoric.”
http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2005/11/09/galef
In response to another article in IHE, I wrote ...
“In any event, I’m leading up to my advice to young faculty members. You young folks in Ph.D. programs and in your first positions as assistant professors, however your structure your careers, do not, under any circumstances, write parody or satire. Eschew irony! Take my word for it, you will be writing in an environment in which sarcasm, biting wit, and paradox will confuse your colleagues, anger your chair and dean, and infuriate your president. And the legislators who vote on bills providing financial support for your university ... well, du-uuh.”
”Deep down in your hearts, you may not want to suffer fools gladly. Do it anyway.”
“Were Jonathan Swift your colleague, ‘A Modest Proposal’ and ‘Gulliver’s Travels’ would forever block his progress toward promotion and tenure. Indeed, I can just see [an upset faculty member at OSU-M], incensed at Jonathan Swift’s modest proposal (http://art-bin.com/art/omodest.html), firing off a letter to the Dean asking if she knew one of her faculty members advocated that the Irish poor should eat their children ... of course after breast-feeding them for twelve months, at which time they would weigh an average of twenty-eight pounds. No doubt the Dean would share Professor Swift’s essay with a psychiatrist to confirm that he is both mentally unstable and a threat to society.”
“It’s not that these folks object to satire and irony, per se; it’s simply that they don’t have what it takes to understand it ... they are forced to take it at face value ... the curse of the intellectually challenged. We live in a time in which many of the works of Voltaire, Mark Twain, Aldous Huxley, Lenny Bruce, George Carlin, Lewis Black, and Dave Chappelle will blow right past your Provost.”
“Perhaps I’m overstating the case, but I’d wager that most of your colleagues can manage only something along the lines of Jeff Foxworthy and Bill Cosby. They probably love the poetry of Edgar A Guest. Some will think the Harry Potter and Lemony Snicket series are subversive.”
“The Language Police have been patrolling outside academe for years. Now they’re firmly entrenched inside ... they are your ‘colleagues.’ As the great Pogo said in another context, ‘We have met the enemy ... and he is us.’ I implore you ... don’t write satire!”
see http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2006/02/17/ariz
On our last day of class, my Research Methods for Arts Management students threw a party for me. One of the many quite wonderful gifts they gave me was a pin that stated, “Life imitates art, but does it have to imitate satire?”
RWH, at 3:30 pm EDT on April 18, 2006
Maybe what the truth needs is some healthy disinfecting sunlight — “disinfecting” ooooh I’m so agressive.
Nygel, at 5:30 pm EDT on April 19, 2006
Dr. Phelps at OSU Mansfield writes:
<"I am among those whose confidence in the library has been shattered by these events. A tissue of oversimplifications, lies, and distortions about this case has been circulated on right-wing blogs by Savage and his legal team, and this posting of his — combined with all the indignant anonymous rantings on IHE by people with very little familiarity with the elementary facts — is just evidence of how little factual merit there is in Savage’s case.">
These remarks raise a few obvious questions. How is one’s confidence in a library shattered? Did Scott Savage slip counterfeit or forged books into the stacks? Or, does having confidence in a library require that all the library staff and their blog readers around the country share your beliefs about human sexuality?
And this business about “Savage’s case” having “little factual merit” : I thought that the faculty accusers, who had the awful experience of feeling offended and threatened by a book recommendation, were the ones bringing a “case.” (A case, as it happens, which the University found to be without merit.) Do faculty members at the OSU Mansfield branch now put the burden of proof on individuals whom they accuse of misconduct, and expect them to prove their innocence? That seems like a rather abrupt departure from traditional notions of fairness, doesn’t it?
Frankly, this episode has made a laughingstock of the OSU Mansfield faculty, and reading Phelp’s comments, I am beginning to see how this could happen.
Cole Ayeland, Villanova, at 7:10 pm EDT on April 19, 2006
As a student at OSU Mansfield, I have a few comments. I’ve had the classes of some of these “profs” and dealt with the librarian.
If I wasn’t so close to graduating I’d leave now.
Anyone looking at the class schedule for OSU would know that these openly gay professors hold quite a bit of weight at OSU. To think that they’d be threatened by Scott Savage is a joke. This is all about their brand of fascism. One of these profs. is known for teaching his students that certain writers from the 1800’s were gay. Students who disagreed and said we had no proof, only assumptions were literally shouted down. There was no discussion. I sat and watched this happen and realized then, that I would not reveal my political affiliations to anyone on campus. OSU Mansfield caters to the openly gay and the liberals. This is a campus in which well over half of the professors have stickers on their doors supporting the local gay and lesbian club. You don’t see stickers supporting the christian clubs on professors doors. It is ludicrous to make it sound like Scott Savage has any real control or authority on this campus. It’s more like a few gay professors deciding to make their name by pressing charges against a librarian. It’s no secret, check the website, that these profs have their doctoral work tied up in issues pertaining to homosexuality. Something like this would certainly sell a few more articles wouldn’t it.
As for Scott Savage, I understand why he did what he did. I don’t agree with his book choices. This was to be a book discussion group in which the decision was voted on. The book they chose really isn’t a good book, which is a shame. Maybe they should offer first year writing students a choice of several different books.
The whole thing went too far. I expect more from profs. and head librarians.
disatisfiedstudent, at 9:35 pm EDT on April 19, 2006
” .. I am among those whose confidence in the library has been shattered ..”
As a taxpayer, my confidence in higher education has been shattered by hyper-sensitive complainers whose work output makes me and many others wonder what we are getting for our money. Shattered wallets provide declining amounts of $$$.
Upset about the non-tenured having freedom of speech? Quit. Leave. Go. Leaving wouldn’t cause a problem — dozens of qualified replacements will apply for your position. Stop making yourself and others miserable, just for a paycheck — go somewhere else. Students deserve better — a lot better.
A.D., at 7:00 am EDT on April 20, 2006
Sounds like this conflict has not much to do with a faculty’s unwillingness to discuss opposing viewpoints because apparently no one on this “liberal” committee of faculty, staff and students complained about Santorum’s book (even though higher education is one of his areas of concern) or about Horowitz’s book (even though its single target is liberal professors). So clearly the committee WAS open to opposing viewpoints.
The Kupelian book, on the other hand, which attacks homosexuality as “evil” and “corruption,” offended a gay committee member, who said so to Savage and the rest of the committee. Instead of just saying “sorry, no offence intended,” Savage seems to have responded wierdly (aggressively defending the merits of the book—yikes!, and insulting the faculty). Then he made things worse by posting the committee’s private discussion (and his own foolishness) publicly. Sounds like no discussion of filing a harassment report was made until Savage dug himself in with those actions, so the eventual harassment report made by a few professors (not the whole faculty, according to the article) was not only a question of the book’s being suggested but also of Savage’s subsequent behavior.
If Savage was concerned about a supposed “smear” against his reputation, why did he take his silliness public? If he’s a Christian why didn’t he just apologize?
Halcyon, at 11:45 am EDT on April 20, 2006
I’m still confused by the chronology of who made what public when. Did this start when one professor sent an email to the whole faculty? It’s hard to judge a situation when I’m not there, and don’t have an inside view of thigs, but one student wrote and said that a student who questioned a professor’s assertions that certain historical figures were gay was shouted down in class. That hardly sounds like a situation that would promote open discussion, and maybe the professors have gotten used to their voices being the only ones heard. I’ve known Scott Savage for years, and he’s not one who goes away quietly when you try to shout him down. Even if the book had been chosen for a reading list, only a few people there in Ohio would have heard about it; now it’s been promoted all over the country. I think I’ll have to buy a copy to see what it’s about, and maybe I’ll read It Takes a Family, and Freakonomics too. Thanks for the suggestions.
Geoff Gilmore, at 5:25 am EDT on April 21, 2006
Halcyon — so let us only suggest books and other Library materials that props up the orthodoxy of the academe – which is increasingly converging to an unhealthy if not outright anti-intellectual conformity. How? Professors are seizing power [they say because they feel pushed into a corner] through united lies and schemer campaigns against counter-revolutionary Administrators, though denial of hiring, promotion, or tenure of counter-revolutionary colleagues, and by simply squashing counter-revolutionary students. And if one dares to different in an utterance or thought? “Your attitude has been noticed, you know...oh yes, it’s been noticed!” Well “yikes” right back at you mister.
Nygel, at 9:30 pm EDT on April 23, 2006
2 things out of Savage’s book list (and the ones recommended by the other committee members): (1)Is this the trivia college freshmen are reading today? where is the ‘academic rigor’ in any of them? most on the list are just social commentaries. (2) I read Kupelian’s chapter on the gay rights movement. He strings together a series of documented events that present a compelling argument about how the gay rights movement was engineered into the acceptance of homosexuality as a mainstream force. Yet in all of the comments here and elsewhere by those who oppose him, where are the point-by-point rebuttals? All I read is a bunch of shrill name calling and dismissive one-liners. Is he wrong? Prove it! (deafening silence..) Hmmm...seems to me Kupelian may be on to something here and those who bash him or his book are left exposed as guilty of the very things he asserts.
Mark, at 5:45 pm EDT on May 2, 2006
Reading through all these comments, the article, the articles in the World Daily News, the blogs, and every last email published by the law firm, I can’t help but wonder if it is really the faculty or Scott that deserves an apology. Having met you all, I know how arrogant you all can be. I trust that tensions existed BEFORE the committee even started its work. I also trust that the exchange — on both sides — was petty and selfish.
What bothers me is how this harms others. I take the entire committee and those that participated in this even to task for their blatant lack of propriety and consideration, let alone acknowledge their own delicately bloated egos.
Scott, did you know they would react this way? Are you gaming for a lawsuit so that you can fun a life of plain “christian” living? I can see what you like in your own writings. I’m not amused. Where’s your patience? Where is your humility? I didn’t see much of that in your comments.
Faculty, since when do you become such suckers for this sort of baiting? The tone of prior emails were likewise condescending. If the Mansfield area is so incredibly dangerous, then why is it you have no idea that you’re living in a glass house? If you act like a condescending snob in that sort of situation one can only expect that you WANT negative attention. Well, you got it. Congratulations!
As for my comment title, let me explain to you in no uncertain words who really deserves an apology (from faculty AND Scott): 1. The faculty members that abstained from voting for an investigation.What’s going on there if the investigation is “required?” Did they actually have a better grasp of the law and immediately recognize that the grounds were virtually baseless on the fact that a condescending attitude had already been set as a norm?
2. Your students. I found out about this because they were worried about how much this was going to impact them. No, I am very serious about this.
3. The rest of the staff that had no say or comment on this matter and have been “ducking and covering” to avoid the crapstorm you’ve generated (Yes, you too Scott).
You think you are stressed? You bozos created this mess and others are suffering for it.
You want a solution? Apologize to the people I listed and maybe you will *start* to understand the level of stress you’ve caused EVERYONE else on the campus.
If it were me, I would hold Scott and faculty accountable for generating a hostile environment to neutral students, faculty, and staff on campus.
Smear campaign, Scott? You were quite the busy little bee in this affair and your electronic trail is quite clear. Your career? Well, look on the bright side, even though we know you’re a liability because you’ll jump to posting things on the internet, I’m sure some of those conservative groups that were so eager to grab your story will help you out, right? The same goes for the gay profs for jumping to harassment complaints. I am not impressed with any part of this situation — none of it — unless you call dismay and concern at the utter lack of civility paired with overbloated ego it took to get here. That’s why apologizing to all those nice people will do you some good. Swallow a little bit of that vile pride (ON BOTH SIDES) and be a little more thoughtful of the other people you’ve harmed.
Former acquantance, at 3:10 pm EDT on June 1, 2006
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From The NYTimes’ book list ..
The book “Freakonomics” is the kind of goofiness you get from sixth-year PhD students. They “mash” something together weird (e.g., NASCAR and goth-metal) and get on the “Today” show. I’ve only read summaries; I could give a rat-butt about its approach, “Beyond Greed” by Shefrin is the classic.
But left out of the farm-village faculty/staff pettiness, is this fact — “Freakonomics” is a national best-seller —
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4844478
its authors NYTimes Sunday magazine columnists —
http://www.google.com/search?num=...konomics+best-seller&btnG=Search
and, until today, no major organized attacks on it.
http://www.google.com/search?as_q...arch=&as_rights=&safe=images
About this — “If the book he had proposed was a Klan title ..” — last time I checked, the Klan hadn’t had an NYT best-seller, in at least the last 75 years. This is the year 2006, rumor has it.
Now, thanks to the cool, enlightened response by some OSU-M faculty, the librarian has defacto tenure. That is, until he retires or leaves voluntarily, any attempt to demote or discipline him would be considered retaliation. Y’know — an icon like Timothy Ayers, or Grover Furr, or Ward Churchill.
And some wonder why taxpayer support for public colleges is declining?
Art D., at 6:00 am EDT on April 14, 2006