News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
May 4, 2006
Professors, what would you do to avoid teaching freshmen? Deans, what would you do to get senior professors teaching what you want them to teach?
A battle of wills at the University of Maryland at College Park — perhaps soon to escalate into a court battle — is a good illustration of the kinds of choices faced by colleges and professors when it comes to who will teach what.
Daniel Leviton, a professor of public and community health, has been teaching a course on death education since 1968. The senior level course packs in about 200 students a semester — with the cutoff usually determined by the size of the auditorium in which the class meets. Topics include mourning, the psychology of death and grief, working with dying people, the history of death, and so forth. While death is obviously not a new topic, the course is regularly updated — so, post-9/11, more material was added on deaths caused intentionally.
Leviton, backed by students who flock to his course and alumni who consider it to have been one of the high points of their education, says the university is trying to kill his death course and his career, which he intends to keep alive.
He says that Maryland officials are telling him he must start teaching freshmen instead of his senior-level courses. He’s refusing — even taking pay cuts for insubordination to hold on to his current courses and to avoid taking on the new classes. “I’ve been on the campus a long time and I don’t take any crap,” he says.
A spokesman for the university said that the dispute is a personnel matter, so officials cannot comment on the specifics or the general issues the fight raises.
Leviton sees the dispute as one of frustration that he is still around. He’s 75 and without retirement plans. He volunteers that he is probably costing the university plenty of money on health insurance — while he’s in good health now, he’s had a heart attack, hip replacement surgery, and knee surgery in recent years. “They want to get rid of me. They want me gone,” he said.
Until 1994, Maryland would have had no problem doing so. Until then, colleges had an exemption to some age-discrimination laws and so could continue to have mandatory retirement ages in place. When that loophole expired, colleges started using incentives to encourage professors to retire, and Leviton says that along with the usual carrots, the university also used sticks, such as ordering senior professors to teach freshmen, even when it would mean abandoning another popular course.
For standing his ground, Leviton says that Maryland had cut one paycheck by 15 percent and another by 50 percent. He’s filed an internal grievance and may sue. His students and former students are sending in letters about how significant death education was to them, and asking that he be allowed to continue teaching the course. One of the many letters sent in said that the course had a “profound effect” on this student, more than any other course, in providing her with “skills for life.”
Leviton says he’s willing to continue to have his pay docked, but that he will protest and hold on to his course. “Students not only love this course, they need it,” he said.
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$300,000? More likely this guy is costing taxpayers. . . one million dollars! Bwah hah hah hah hah!
Ahem. In reality, if his salary is $100,000 and his university contributes $500/month toward its employees’ health insurance, and he doesn’t leave the lights on in his office too often, and Maryland receives 20 percent of its budget from the state, then Dr. Whine’s cost to taxpayers is about $21,200. I, Dr. Evil, would gladly teach a private course on death and keep the profits.
Dr. Evil, at 7:45 am EDT on May 4, 2006
Why doesn’t the Administration allow freshmen to take the course? Thus making both sides happy...
EEDTG, at 9:00 am EDT on May 4, 2006
In what other profession is it even conceivable that an employee would be able to tell his/her employer what services they are going to provide? I think it’s time for this fellow to grow up and do his job.
K. C. H, Dr., at 10:00 am EDT on May 4, 2006
The prof in Maryland has clearly made a huge contribution to the university and the sympathy of its alumni. The university would be foolish to force this guy out as long as he still is performing well and the course quality isn’t slipping.
I see two possible solutions. The university could cut a deal to make him an emeritus professor and pay him something to continue teaching the one course he so dearly loves and at which he obviously accels. Alternatively he could take retirement, with or without emeritus status, and take his course with him somewhere else. He wouldn’t have to go “private,” but surely if the course is really that popular some other university would want to pick it up.
Jo, Assistant prof at In Wisconsin, at 11:25 am EDT on May 4, 2006
Is the Maryland retirement plan so pathetic that it cannot allow this professor to continue as an emeritus teaching one course, keeping his office, while shifting him to retirement? He could be on medicare/medicaid and the university could offer to pay for a top notch supplement plan. Just consider the service he would do by making room for two more assistant professors while keeping everything he wants. That would be a win-win-win-win combination, I think. (that is: professor, university, new faculty, and students). Oh I forgot, we are all too bull-headed to seek creative solutions and to weak-willed to avoid saying: If we do this for a productive and popular professor then we will have to do it for the completely unproductive ones sitting in their offices with all the lights out.
mdg, at 11:25 am EDT on May 4, 2006
I’m 57. I’ve contemplated the Letting Go issues. It’s not impossible for me to imagine teaching at 75, if I could imagine being 75, that is.
But I notice that one choice some faculty make is to retire, go emeritus, and teach as an adjunct. That frees a line for some new blood, relieves the search for adjuncts a bit, and allows a dedicated teacher to continue to serve without clogging the system.
An extraordinary English prof at our university pursued such a course over the last few years. I still see him around all the time. He teaches and is still excellent in the classroom. He has an office and is still valued and respected. I suspect even more so as his department was able to hire a new person to sustain its overall performance and add energy.
I wonder if this impasse would be susceptible to such a solution — if the University would appreciate the course being taught and bringing some positive experiences to several hundred students each year. And if the teaching would sustain the prof’s sense of efficacy and value? I wonder if an office could be found or if he could maintain his current office still??
I suppose it’s possible there are impediments. But I know faculty who do that at the late stages of career at many institutions. If I were a department head or dean, I’d probably be annoyed at this colleague — not grateful as I would be for the prof I mentioned above. But maybe both sides are intransigent here and issues of face limit the plausible options.
I think about the summing up sometimes nowadays. I’ve worked hard to create some good will — well, in part, at least — among colleagues, students and across the institution. God, I don’t want to throw that away by clinging on too long or becoming selfish or stagnating the department by clutching to a needed line ... but that’s what I’m saying today. Talk with me in a few years and see where I am. Sad story, nonetheless.
Mike SackenEd Prof, TCU
Mike Sacken, prof of educ at tcu, at 11:25 am EDT on May 4, 2006
Now let me get this straight: the course is a) desired by large numbers of students; b) is oversubscribed; c) is highly praised; d)the professor is showered with plaudits from his students; and therefore e) the University administration wants him to stop teaching it. Everything fits except “e.” This institution does not care about its students and is contemptuous of its faculty. Unfortunately, there’s a lot of that going around.
Mario D. Mazzarella, Professor at Christopher Newport University, at 11:30 am EDT on May 4, 2006
No, no. Professors are not “employees” in the same way as someone who works at Home Depot. A professor’s “boss” is knowledge, not the administration (which merely works on BEHALF of the faculty and students, keeping things running smoothly). Study the history of the western university: it arises from guilds of teachers and learners. The professor in question, however, also ought to consider that teaching freshman is also a good and noble pursuit and that somebody has to do it.
It looks like greed meets arrogance to me.
Cicero, Professor of English, at 11:30 am EDT on May 4, 2006
A.D.You’re right these old people are getting in the way. Off with their heads.
K.C.HYou’re right. The administration always knows what’s best and always has the best interest of the students at heart. They don’t have to kowtow to Regents whose main concerns are the bottom line, politics, and the bottom line. A 75 year old Ph.D. can’t possibly know anything about what students need.
JD, at 11:30 am EDT on May 4, 2006
“The senior level course packs in about 200 students a semester — with the cutoff usually determined by the size of the auditorium in which the class meets”
Why are they trying to cancel this obviously popular class? One that “alumni who consider it to have been one of the high points of their education” and that has provided them with “skills for life”?
Why is it so important that HE teach these freshman classes?
There is something here that someone isn’t talking about...
k, at 12:00 pm EDT on May 4, 2006
” Not an “employee” “
Let’s drop that canard. If faculty are not employees, then why are there so many faculty unions? As if tenure and public employee laws weren’t enough protection against performance standards?
Further, under U.S. union laws (not European guilds of the 1700s), unionized workers are NOT entitled to lifetime jobs without performance standards and management rights (including the right to replace strikers). Taxpayers and management do have some rights, believe it or not.
Old-timers posting here think they can keep wages — and costs — high by ignoring and keeping out hundreds of qualified, unemployed PhDs as potential faculty replacements.
That belief is economically unsustainable, with the student loan debt loads today. Today, the blogs compared the rise in tuition costs to gasoline prices. This is one of the reasons why “The Economist” compared U.S. academia to General Motors.
Anyone talking about greed ought to first look in the mirror and their own pockets first. Just ask students carrying big college debt loads.
B.J., at 2:30 pm EDT on May 4, 2006
Hey, don’t lecture me about greed: I make $33,000.
It seems to be a fundamental mistep in logic to assume that the production of knowledge is analogous to the production of, say, tires. Tuitition is up, but who, exactly, do you think is getting rich off of that? Not me. Not any educator I know.
Any college worth anything is run by the faculty; thus, there are no “bosses.” Colleges are non-profit collaboratives of scholars: it makes no sense to treat them as anything other.
Cicero, at 3:05 pm EDT on May 4, 2006
Derek Bok, former Harvard boss, on “The Diane Rehm Show,” using cruel words like accountability, expectations, outcomes, et al.
http://127.0.0.1:8462/template.ht...8gnfz63d0aE6Docym7hj0aE6Dtl557m8l6wf
L.L., at 9:15 pm EDT on May 4, 2006
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So .. do it yourself, and keep the difference?
“Students not only love this course, they need it,” he said.
This obstinate drain on tax rolls is probably costing taxpayers around $300,000.00/year, with salary, benefits, office space, etc. So, 400 students @ $1,000/class brings back $400,000.00 as a gross revenue amount.
Given his rosy scenario, why doesn’t Dr. Whine prove his statements on student popularity and go private? In a bigger classroom? Or, in another vein, ask his former students make donations to support his teaching?
Well, for starters, consider the numerous cases of professors who try to become self-employed — and who fail miserably.
As usual, this isn’t about students. It’s about money. So much for truth, justice, and the American way.
A.D., at 5:20 am EDT on May 4, 2006