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Media Criticism

May 12, 2006

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Renata Adler is a well-known media critic. In fact, after decades of heralded work at The New Yorker, she turned her oft-acerbic pen to writing about the famed magazine and its internal turmoil during some of her time there. In 2000, amid much controversy, she published a memoir about the celebrated publication that drew considerable ire and concurrently burnt a few bridges.

Soon after the book was published, she was hired as a visiting professor at Boston University. When she started, she expected to be paid for her services within the University Professors Program, "an interdisciplinary program for gifted students," and to teach one or two courses in the journalism department, which is part of B.U.’s College of Communication. Much to her surprise, and dismay, she recently learned that she was an employee of the communications division.

Thereafter, she started observing -- while publishing and teaching, too, of course. In her eyes, classes always seemed far too crowded, although some in the department, including many students, don’t see this as a real problem. Tenure was practically a fallacy, with the rare instructor in the college obtaining it, since so many of the faculty members, like Adler, are working and prominent journalists, not of the Ph.D.-toting sort.

Adler had been especially curious why, in 2003, John J. Schulz was chosen to be the dean of the unwieldy communications college -- which contains journalism, public relations and communications divisions -- since he had, in 1999, been asked to step down as chairman of the department of mass communication, advertising and public relations after admitting that he had read a passage from a magazine in a course, sans proper attribution.

But she kept quiet. That is, until one day when Schulz attended a journalism department meeting unexpectedly and ended up berating a professor for asking a simple question, according to faculty members who were at the meeting.

Acquaintances say that was the day Adler decided it was time to make waves. She had only one year left on her contract and she had better opportunities yet to come (perhaps at Yale, according to those who know her well). Since only one member of the staff has tenure, Adler was not surprised that no one had spoken out thus far.

On Thursday, an iceberg tip of her observations hit the pages of The Boston Globe. The publication reported that Adler had recently begun raising questions about the résumé of Schulz, in e-mails she sent to the dean and several other professors.

After a thorough investigation by the newspaper, Schulz made a couple of confessions and statements that have now roiled some faculty members and students. He admitted to the Globe that he misstated information on his academic résumé when he wrote that he was one of only two Oxford doctoral students to win approval of their dissertations in social studies in 1981. Oxford's social studies faculty actually awarded 30 such degrees in 1980-81 and 41 in 1981-82, according to the Globe.

Schulz’s résumé, the Globe found, also said he was among 19 students who presented dissertations during the period when he earned his doctorate from the English university. The dean told the newspaper that he had meant to write that he was one of only two or three out of perhaps 12 to get the degree in his particular field, international relations, a part of social studies. He told the newspaper that the number 19 was a typo.

The Globe also uncovered an instance in the university’s student-run Daily Free Press in which Schulz indicated that he has written “several books,” when, in fact, he hasn’t published any to date. The Globe reporter, Marcella Bombardieri, interviewed the student reporter who wrote that article, and the student indicated that he had received the information from Schulz, although he was uncertain that Schulz had made the particular claim.

Regarding the student newspaper, Schulz told the Globe, “You have to understand I've never taken the student paper very seriously -- these are kids.”

Schulz said Thursday that he would not elaborate further for this article on the issues raised in the newspaper's report. In the article, he said that Adler was on a campaign of ''character assassination," and he said in an interview Thursday that it has been a tiring situation. Schulz also said that several faculty members have rallied around him.

One such professor, William Lord, a B.U. professor of journalism, wrote an e-mail to the Globe before the article was published, saying that “[a] very small group of COM faculty members wishes to use you in a desperate act of character assassination which will end up benefiting them while harming the reputation of our dean and that of the college.”

While Lord and others have expressed confidence in Schulz’s leadership, a growing number of faculty members have grown uneasy with his leadership. Many said that they feared retribution if they were to speak out against him for this article.

Some have spoken out, and they think that Schulz’s admissions warrant further investigation -- and perhaps administrative action.

“Had Renata Adler not had Schulz in her sights, I don’t think all this would have surfaced,” said Robert Zelnick, chair of the journalism department. He is especially concerned that Schulz’s biography on the communications department's Web site is misleading. The bio indicates that as a reporter for Voice of America, he covered ''the Soviet war in Afghanistan (1987-89)," which led some to believe that he had reported from within the country. However, Schulz admitted to the newspaper that he has never reported from Afghanistan.

“I find that troublesome,” said Zelnick, who indicated that he has been friends with Schulz for years. “It’s important that the faculty express itself on this.” He expects that faculty members in the journalism department will discuss these issues in the coming days and decide whether they will make a complaint to the administration.

According to a university spokesman, no formal requests had been made as of Thursday for an administrative investigation.

Other journalism students and professors have raised concerns about Schulz’s statement regarding the student newspaper.

“It’s surprising and disheartening,” Neal Simpson, editor of The Daily Free Press, said Thursday. “He took us seriously when we investigated these issues.”

“This is my boss,” added one professor, who wished to remain anonymous. “But he shouldn’t have said that about the student newspaper. It is a professionally run paper. We value accuracy in reporting and so do our students.”

The same journalism professor also said that Adler should be admired for taking a stand. “Like it or not, she is a superb reporter and she goes after what she perceives to be misuse of power,” said the professor. “It’s not a personal grudge. People often try to compromise whistle blowers in some way.”

Adler did not wish to comment for this article because she said that this situation shouldn’t be about her. But she did say that there’s more investigating to be done.

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Comments on Media Criticism

  • Posted by Larry on May 12, 2006 at 7:40am EDT
  • There are more than a few people like Schulz, and some schools attract them more than others. It is disturbing that he doesn’t offer a defense, and he is dismissive of the student’s paper, saying that they are “just kids.”

    On the other hand, I wonder why Adler fell for being hired in the College of Communications. She should have know the terms of her contract.

  • Tenure & Intimidation
  • Posted by Joseph Duemer , Professor at Clarkson University on May 12, 2006 at 8:50am EDT
  • Sounds like the BU journalism department would be better able to govern itself if the faculty were tenured. Actually, I'd like to know more about the employment status of the faculty. Some, clearly, are big-time journalists who can get other gigs pretty easily, but what about all those who are "intimidated"? They sound more like adjuncts than academic stars. And what about Schulz? Is he tenured? It is hard to read the dynamics of the story without this information. As for Schulz, his transgressions should not be shrugged off, but they seem more like pretexts for attacking him because of other issues.

  • BU's problems
  • Posted by Dunya , unemployed xx on May 12, 2006 at 9:20am EDT
  • Interesting that BU is always in the news for what surely the institution wishes otherwise: John Silber and now this fellow, Shulz. I am not surprised. Silber puffed/pumped up BU's reputation according to a recent article on his troublesome tenure there (and here at UT-Austin before he left amidst a firestorm) and his magnificent golden parachute upon departure; his successor's problems, and now this bit o'padding from a dean add to the overall image of BU that is troublesome. It's not good: the arrogance and truth stretching has followed the money. I guess the question is academia be immune from society's ills/weaknesses? The culture in this country from Enron to athletics to Wall Street concentrates on money. The question that screams for an answer: what if there'd been no Adler reporting?
    Dunya McCammon

  • Dean Schulz
  • Posted by William Lord , Professor at Boston University on May 12, 2006 at 9:55am EDT
  • I feel I need to respond to your including my email to the Globe reporter in your article. It was sent prior to the publication of the story.

    I stand by my comments regarding Dean Schulz's overall beneficial leadership of our college, but I too am troubled by the new issues the article has uncovered.

    I am hopeful that the dean will ask the administration to investigate the current situation. Such a review will benefit us all.

  • Check the vita
  • Posted by mdg on May 12, 2006 at 12:20pm EDT
  • I am taking a break to read my vita and make sure I do not have any typos. Who puts nonsense like "My dissertation was one of two . . . " on a vita?? Isn't that what references are for? Worse yet, who is impressed by that kind of stuff? Maybe if I were to puff up my vita and forget working on those books I could get a big-time dean job. I once spoke at the monthly meeting of the local business women's club, now lets see, that must be "Evening Keynote Invited Lecture for National Organization." I am catching on!

  • Posted by c on May 12, 2006 at 1:55pm EDT
  • This is a great example to have handy when people question the need for tenured faculty.

  • b.u. ain't the half of it
  • Posted by J Ranelli , VIsiting Professor on May 13, 2006 at 11:40am EDT
  • TO: Renata Adler
    FR: J Ranelli
    Keep digging!

    The B.U. case with its embellished resume, (think ad copy), and disparaging remarks toward students, (though usually behind closed doors), is hardly unique. It is only symptomatic of a wider revolution in what is now clearly the education business.

    At Composite College, for example, a corporate-style administration and an increasingly entrepreneurial faculty have been in place for some time.

    Together they are denaturing the rigor of inquiry/debate with the convenience of opinionism/spin, and devaluing tenure to the level of social promotion. In this environment curriculum has been confounded with proliferating course lists - the integrity of the former compromised by the trendiness and packaging of the latter in a competition for enrollment, (overseen, by the computer and its handlers in the absense of a deanery gone off to careers in management).

    Intellectual disingenuity has reached a point where the old Hollywood caution, (that telling a joke at The Ivy only invites its theft), has an equivalent concerning collegial exchange in the halls of ivy.

    This support for your investigations is prompted by a life-long affection for the academy and a measure of impatience at the bill of goods that, despite its rising cost to students, reflects a drift toward the commodification of their education.

    Those institutions and individuals who are resisting this tide know who they are and how difficult and unpopular their task is.
    My guess is that they'd appreciate any sunlight you can shine on the struggle.