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Closed Doors

Degrees from elite private colleges are increasingly limited to those who enroll as freshmen, even though increasing numbers of undergraduates nationally start their higher educations at community colleges, according to a summary of a report being released today by the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation.

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Fewer than 1 of every 1,000 students at elite private colleges started at community colleges, the foundation found. More than 40 percent of undergraduates study at community colleges.

It’s not just community college transfers who are having a tougher time getting in, but anyone who started at another institution. In 2002, the proportion of students at elite private colleges who transferred from another institution was 5.7 percent, down from 10.5 percent in 1984, according to the report.

The foundation’s research was conducted by scholars at the University of Massachusetts at Boston and the University of Southern California. In addition to the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation, support also came from the Lumina Foundation for Education and the Nellie Mae Education Foundation.

The data are being released at a time of increasing attention to the issue of transfer from community colleges to four-year institutions. It’s not only that community colleges enroll so many students, but that those students include many of the minority and low-income students many institutions struggle to attract. While the issue of community college transfers is not a new one, there has been more focus of late about getting such students into top institutions. This spring, for example, the University of Virginia and the University of Wisconsin at Madison both announced programs to ease the transfer of students from their states’ community colleges into their flagship universities.

The Cooke fund in 2002 created the most generous scholarships that exist to encourage transfer from community colleges. And in March, the foundation awarded $27 million in grants to eight highly competitive four-year colleges and universities to set up model programs to encourage transfers from community colleges.

New enrollment patterns may also make the transfer issue more important. Community colleges have long been known as institutions that attract many older students seeking a higher education. But data released by the Education Department last year indicated that an increasing share of traditional college-age students are starting off at two-year institutions.

The idea behind the new report is to focus more attention on the transfer issue, in preparation for a conference the foundation is holding later this month on how community colleges can help increase the socioeconomic diversity of elite institutions. “Our best colleges and universities ought to open their doors wider to top community college graduates,” said Joshua Wyner, vice president of the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation.

Scott Jaschik

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Comments

This seems like strange methodology to show that it’s “increasingly” difficult to transfer to elite institutions, assuming the summary here is reasonably complete. It says nothing about the acceptance rate for transfers at these schools, only the proportion of transfers in the student body. And it doesn’t even compare the proportion of community college transfers to numbers from previous years. Couldn’t it be that students are happier at the schools they start at than they were in the past?

jcl, grad student, at 11:00 am EDT on June 19, 2006

Given that most community college students nationally are located in states not having strong traditions of elite private colleges, and that community college students tend to prefer locating near home as they work or continue their educations beyond the associate’s, it is no surprise that few end up at elite private colleges. The data from solely New England community colleges would be different since far more students there in general attend private colleges in the first place and finding one near home is also relatively easy.

KED, College President, at 2:20 pm EDT on June 19, 2006

In the ten years I taught at a cc, I could count about 5 students that might be elite college material. One had several kids, a couple were older and another was only attending class to look good at sentencing. It’s not surprising that the number is so small. Kids who are smart enough to attend an elite college would be bored stiff at most cc’s. I doubt they’d make it past the first semester.

owen, at 11:05 pm EDT on June 19, 2006

I disagree with owen that qulified student already are going to these elite privates. I work as a transfer counselor at a community college in Maine and I have a number of students every year who are fully qualified to attend eleite private colleges because they have attended community college and have either found their passion or developed the necessary academic skills needed to succeed even in the most intellectually challenging environments. Three elite privates from Mass. come to our campus every year to recruit our students while Maine’s own elite privates, Bowdoin, Bates and Colby, have never recruited our students and discourage them from applying. Ability is not the question, the question is if these elite privates really want community college transfers especailly those who do not fit into their traditional view of what a (token) diverse student is.

S.L., at 8:40 am EDT on June 20, 2006

No elitism here

Owen, I can’t help but wonder which community college you taught at. At the one where I work, located in New York State and considered one of the top ten in the nation, we regularly transfer a significant number of students to top tier schools. Our Honors program attracts many high-caliber students who have no problem getting accepted to these schools upon completion of their A.S. degree.

RF, at 11:10 am EDT on June 20, 2006

Private Colleges DO serve transfers

This study is flawed. The majority of community college students who transfer to private institutions don’t choose “elite” institutions, they pursue programs at private colleges and universities based on affordability and accessibility. There are hundreds of private colleges and universities that cater to their needs, but they may not be “elite.” This study may purport to advocate for community college students’ needs, but it is actually doing them a disservice by only focusing on “elite” institutions.

Paul, at 11:10 am EDT on June 20, 2006

Closed Doors

It’s detrimental to students and to academics to automatically associate poor academic performance with community college attendance. Modern community colleges are poised on the cutting edge of academic progress, researching and developing programs and curricula that will help pull students and communities into the world of work. Academic performance is very much a part of that picture and students are expected to perform and progress as well as their peers at other institutions.

Certainly, some students who performed poorly in high school opt to begin their educational careers at the cc leve. More power to them! However, many students begin their college careers at community college because of issues totally unrelated to academic performance—time, costs and proximity to family. Community colleges also serve as a wonderful means of transition for students coming from largely rural communities—those who just aren’t ready socially for a jump to a large institution.

Projections are that upwards of 60 percent of new U.S. four-year college/university admissions will come from community college transfers in future years. Institutions overlooking transfer applicants may well do significant damage to their enrollment projections.

Lynn Byrne, Independent Educational Consultant/Author/Editor, at 12:25 pm EDT on June 20, 2006

Get real here, folks, the average SAT score at elite schools is probablty around 1350. SAT 2 scores aroung 700. Average GPA 3.7 or above, most students also have a district level sport or some other hook. That’s just not happening for 99% of CC students. The elites will accept a few, probably trolling for minorities, but that’s all it’s going to be. These students because of academics or social status are not going to fit in at most elites.

Owen, at 5:20 am EDT on June 21, 2006

capactiy

In 17 years working at an “elite” private, the issue of transfer students often comes down to one of capacity— with a very low attrition rate, except for some engineering programs, we just don’t have room to accept transfer students — regardless of their initial educational origin. How do community college transfer stack up against transfers from other types of schools? I think that you will find that most selective colleges that retain their students take a limited number of transfer students over all — and it not implicit or explicit discrimination against community college graduates. Also, the numbers that apply from community colleges are low — maybe these same students have decided that taking on debt is not in their best interest — and debt is a requirement for all students with need at most private colleges.

Dr. E., University Financial Aid at Johns Hopkins University, at 5:20 am EDT on June 21, 2006

Owen’s comments

I found Owen’s comments quite repulsive. I wonder which community college Owen is referring to. From where I sit I see community college students who can out perform the best at any college, elite or otherwise. Owen, if you have such an unbalanced view of community college students I wonder why you are associated with one!!

DT, at 3:05 pm EDT on June 23, 2006

Not the case in California public colleges

At UCs(the more selective California public universities), 28% of the graduates are transfers. At CSUs that number increases to 58%. Transfers also have better graduation rates than freshmen, at least in California. While it’s incredibly competitive to get into UC Berkeley or UCLA, pretty much any decent student who’s taken the necessary courses can get into an unimpacted CSU.

source:http://rpgroup.org/Projects/CCC-S...ScanCCC-StrategicPln-RPCSS-07-05.pdf

I went to a fairly selective(not ivy league) college when I was a freshman but couldn’t handle the social environment. And yes, I had very strong high school stats. I went to cc for a year and then transferred to another university.

Probably half of my community college calculus class was eligible to go to either UC Berkeley or UCLA. It’s fairly common for students who could easily get into less selective colleges to go to cc for a chance to get into elite public colleges.

As long as I took classes with prereqs, I found my cc classes to be challenging. Many of the cc instructors also taught at universities. My transition from high school to university was brutal while my transition from community college to university was seamless(3.65 cc gpa, 3.7 upper division gpa).

I was admitted to a private college(less elite than my first) but chose not to go due to credit transfer issues and being afraid it would be hard to fit in socially as one of a very few transfers. I chose instead to go to a nearby state university.

Very few cc students I knew(even younger ones) had even considered private colleges due to cost, location, and credit transfer issues. In contrast, I could even go to assist.org to see how my credits would transfer to colleges in advance.

LL, at 4:30 am EST on December 15, 2006

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