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Should Academic Left Defend Churchill?

When the University of Colorado moved last month to fire Ward Churchill, there was not much of an organized defense among professors — even among those in the academic left. That may be changing, although some believe it shouldn’t change and risks devaluing what the academic left stands for.

The debate might be summed up in an analogy offered by one of the faculty panels that reviewed Churchill and found that he committed, intentionally, all kinds of research misconduct. Committee members said that they were uncomfortable with the fact that Colorado ignored serious allegations against Churchill for years, and took them seriously only when his politics attracted attention. The panel compared the situation to one in which a motorist is stopped for speeding because a police officer doesn’t like the bumper sticker on her car. If she was speeding, she was speeding — regardless of the officer’s motives, the panel said.

A group of professors — many of them brought together somewhat ironically by David Horowitz — have joined forces to say that the officer’s motives do matter, and may matter more than the speeding. And they are organizing a petition drive, drawing support from some big-name academics, against Churchill’s dismissal. The group is called Teachers for a Democratic Society and its original members were all among those included in Horowitz’s The Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America.

The group (now only a subset of those Horowitz attacked and joined by many other professors) states in its petition that there are numerous problems with the way Churchill has been evaluated, including “an unreasonably broad and elastic definition of ‘research misconduct,’ a near-obsessive interest in dissecting a small number of paragraphs and footnotes from an otherwise ‘impressive’ and ‘unusually high volume’ of academic work, an analysis that virtually guaranteed the discovery of errors, misrepresentations, and inconsistencies even as it reaffirmed the validity of several ‘general points’ and a core of ‘historical truth’; and a failure to fully appreciate the ’scholar activist’ and ‘public intellectual’ roles” Churchill played.

As a result, the petition states that “the actions of the University of Colorado in this case constitute a serious threat to academic freedom” and suggest that “public controversy is dangerous and potentially lethal to the careers of those who engage it.” The petition concludes by saying that “for a variety of reasons that go well beyond the scholarship and politics of a particular individual, we urge the University of Colorado to reverse its decision to fire Professor Ward Churchill.”

Signatories include a mix of big name scholars (CUNY’s Stanley Aronowitz, Stanford’s Joel Beinin, NYU’s Andrew Ross); people who have been touched by the Churchill furor (Nancy Rabinowitz, who lost control of a center at Hamilton College when the center invited Churchill to speak); and others who have been involved in academic freedom disputes (Nicholas De Genova of Columbia who famously wished for “a million Mogadishus” and Timothy Shortell, who lost a chairmanship at Brooklyn College over his comments about religion).

Organizers said that there were issues of principle in the Churchill case that required professors to speak out. Dean J. Saitta, professor of anthropology and president of the Faculty Senate at the University of Denver, said that all of the problems with Churchill’s scholarship were known or at least rumored for years. “When they did nothing about it for years, I think people see that this is happening in response to his constitutionally protected free speech, and that’s wrong, as vile as his speech was,” Saitta said.

If Churchill is fired, then other professors whose speech offends administrators will be threatened, Saitta said, because administrators can conduct “fine dissections of their work,” adding “other professors could get ensnared in this Web.”

Saitta said that many of those signing the petition “have no love for Churchill” and believe that he did engage in misconduct. Some punishment short of dismissal would be appropriate, Saitta said, adding that those signing the petition were not taking a stand on what that punishment should be.

Others on the left disagree. Campus Progress, published to provide a liberal take on issues for college students, came out against Churchill last week, releasing an article that said: “Progressive advocates of academic freedom should not rally to Churchill’s side. They should oppose the targeting of professors for their beliefs, even vile ones like Churchill’s. But the charges against Churchill justify his termination because fraud and plagiarism, as much as censorship, threaten academic integrity.”

Not all of those approached about signing the petition have done so. And with scholars of the right praising Colorado for moving to fire Churchill, some left-leaning professors don’t want to be defined as his defenders.

“I support his right to academic freedom, but not his right to plagiarize, not his right to create a fraudulent identity, nor his right to do faulty research,” said Oneida Meranto, a professor of political science and director of Native American studies at Metropolitan State College of Denver.

Meranto — whose mother is Navajo and whose scholarship explores Native American activism — has written extensively about some of the same topics Churchill explores. Like Churchill (and many Native American activists), she is deeply critical of the way the United States has treated Indians. But she is also among a number of Native American scholars who for years have been complaining about the quality of Churchill’s scholarship. But the left, and specifically the white left in academe, didn’t much care about all of these problems until some saw him as an academic freedom case, Meranto said.

There are academic freedom issues in his case, she said, and she’s not entirely comfortable with the way it has been handled. But she added that she would “not support Ward Churchill — the man or the myth” and that it was unfair for “academic freedom absolutists” to portray Churchill as a cause around which others should rally.

Meranto has also been a target of conservatives and she noted that when she was attacked, and when other scholars were attacked by the right, “you didn’t hear a peep from Ward Churchill.”

Scott Jaschik

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Comments

Ward-o can preach on his own dime

Stanley Fish had some cogent comments about these matters in The NYTimes Sunday —

http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/23...%2dEd%2fContributors&oref=slogin

According to several sources, Ward-o’s government-subsidized pension is nearly $70,000/year. He scammed Colorado taxpayers, really good.

Now, if Ward-o really believes in what he has been preaching (certainly not teaching), he is more than financially capable of doing it on his own dime.

Holy good night, academia is so full of it! Do they not think the masses get their type of messages from the Internet (Daily Kos, MyDD), Air America, PBS, NYTimes, bar-rooms, and break-rooms?

So — why do they need to be subsidized by the public? Why don’t they do a Michael Moore and fund it themselves? That’s what the Communist Chinese are doing!

What are they afraid of — failure and rejection? Well — the party’s over. The bill’s arrived. Time to pay up — or get real jobs.

Art D., at 6:25 am EDT on July 24, 2006

Things are bad when a petition website is run by Timothy Shortell and the signatories include Mona Baker, who is one of the British proponents of a boycott of Israeli academics. More at my blog.

Sherman Dorn, Associate Professor at University of South Florida, at 7:35 am EDT on July 24, 2006

Brava, Zia Morento

Brava to Zia Morento for being able to parse the difference between the two wrongs of Churchill’s research violations and the violations of academic freedom. I for one know it took a lot of strength for her to stand up for what is right in this case, but she did. Again, Brava!! Thank you for signing the petition!

michael vocino, professor at university of ri, at 7:50 am EDT on July 24, 2006

Question for Mr. Vocino

Is your student Nathaniel Nelson’s description of your teaching of “Political Philosophy from Plato to Machiavelli” accurate? If so, was that manner of teaching protected by “academic freedom"?

Publius, at 8:55 am EDT on July 24, 2006

As Usual, Churchil Brings Out the Best in Everyone

Nice to see that IHE’s Ward Churchill obsession continues unabated. But it does seem that every time Chuchill’s name comes up, the quality of the debate deteriorates just a little more.

It usually takes a while before the argument gets reduced to ad hominems and non sequiturs. But not this time. It’s only 9:00, and already we have gratuitous personal attacks against Professors Shortell and Vocino. Nice start, folks.

And if anyone can explain this one to me, I’d be grateful:

“So — why do they need to be subsidized by the public? Why don’t they do a Michael Moore and fund it themselves? That’s what the Communist Chinese are doing!”

Uh, OK, whatever you say...

As for the substance of the article, I think the whole Ward Churchill thing is a bit played out. But I did want to say a word about the analogy involving someone being ticketed for speeding because the police office didn’t like the political content of her bumper sticker. Leaving aside the question of whether the speeding ticket should stand up in court, shouldn’t the police office in question be fired immediately?

Maybe the problem is that we’re spending too much time here worrying about the seriousness of the speeding infraction, and too little time contemplating the corruption of the police department.

Unapologetically Tenured, at 10:15 am EDT on July 24, 2006

question for everyone

I really am curious to know what most peoples’ definitions of academic freedom, as a normative matter, are. These definitions seem to not square with the Supreme Court’s view (not that there is anything wrong with that) or even attempt to articulate why the Supreme Court is wrong, which weakens one’s legal position.

Art: For what it’s worth, $70,000 is hardly princely, and it is not enough to live on in most place yet alone raise a kid.

Larry, at 10:30 am EDT on July 24, 2006

Wayward Ward

Leave it to the “white academic left” to embarrass itself yet again, this time whining and bleating about the woes and unfairness heaped on Ward Churchill (faux Indian, faux academic).

The more he says and the louder he says it about any topic, the more shame and ridicule Churchill brings on the so-called “white academic life.”

Sensible, clear-thinking people have learned to stay far away from a phonie like Churchill.

But the “white academic left” sees their mirror image in that mental misfit and, like lemmings, they rush to defend the indefensible.

The comedy and farce are breathtaking.

Chuck, at 10:30 am EDT on July 24, 2006

Ward of the State

The fact that this question is even posed reflects the complete inability of university faculty to police their own profession. The “academic freedom” argument is beginning to make as much sense as the “less filling — tastes great” argument in the adult beverage industry.

GoFigure, at 10:30 am EDT on July 24, 2006

The truth in Prof. Churchill case is coming out, strangely, in two ways. Left says he is not guilty of plagiarism, while Right says he is guilty of plagiarism. Neither judgement of course is an academic judgement, but, apparently, the result of bending the academic law. Is there a third group now, opposing political corruption of academia? If so, they should have a look at my case — the 50 documents of unprecedented corruption of academic law: http://ca.geocities.com/uoftfraud/Michael Pyshnov.

Michael Pyshnov, at 10:30 am EDT on July 24, 2006

Ward Churchill

The University of Colorado passed over candidates with different qualifications when they selected, reviewed, tenured and made their commitments to Ward Churchill. They clearly wanted a showboat to position themselves for market share. And they passed over other possible candidates to do it.

Now the institution finds out that there’s a negative side to hiring loud-mouthed, uncollegial show ponies.

Tough. They got what they wanted and they made their choices. Barring criminal convictions (and this would be no obstacle if he were a neocon in politics) or some gross violation of professional conduct (not footnote issue), the institution can’t be allowed just to change the rules that they themselves established and promulgated.

Yes, Ward Churchill does seem to me to have many flaws, and I have a great deal of sympathy with those who have to work with him. You can defend people because they’re nice guys, but that’s not defending the tenure system, which exists precisely to prevent this sort of bait-and-switch changing of the rules by the employing institution.

Mark Lause, Professor at University of Cincinnati, at 10:35 am EDT on July 24, 2006

Whistleblower analogy

Rather than the traffic stop analogy mentioned in the article, I’d propose applying a whistleblower analogy to Churchill’s case.

CU was in the position here not of a traffic cop who initiated action on his/her own observation, but of an ombudsman or review panel presented with a whistleblower’s complaint. Whistleblowers often have an axe to grind—the promotion/raise/etc. that they didn’t get—but we don’t usually let their ulterior motives overrule the substance of the complaint, or block an investigation of it.

In this case—yes, the complaints against Churchill arose from parties who had an axe to grind, and yes, I find that somewhat disturbing. But is the university obliged to investigate the complainant before investigating the complaint, and only proceed in cases where the complainant is judged to have “pure” motives? I can’t imagine such a system working at all.

Hiram Hover, at 11:00 am EDT on July 24, 2006

[To Moderator: My comment published a few minutes ago came out with wrong link URL. Please, replace it with one below. Sorry.]———————————————————————-

The truth in Prof. Churchill case is coming out, strangely, in two ways. Left says he is not guilty of plagiarism, while Right says he is guilty of plagiarism. Neither judgement of course is an academic judgement, but, apparently, the result of bending the academic law. Is there a third group now, opposing political corruption of academia? If so, they should have a look at my case — the 50 documents of unprecedented corruption of academic law: http://ca.geocities.com/uoftfraud/

Michael Pyshnov.

Michael Pyshnov, at 11:01 am EDT on July 24, 2006

We need to see the evidence

I signed the statement. Here’s why.

My impression of Churchill is poor, and has been since before any question about his scholarship came to general knowledge. But that is not the same as saying he is a liar, or deserves to be fired.

It should be obvious that the UCo, went on a fishing expedition because of Churchill’s statements, which he had the right to make, and certainly not to get fired over, stupid and reactionary though they were.

And the faculty committee basically went along with that. The fact that they did so objectively compromises them anyway. They could have refused, after all, given the highly politicized nature of this “investigation” – which it would be more honest to call a “witch hunt.”

I skimmed the faculty report on Churchill. I did not study it carefully.

But I know from my research on other contentious topics — the Spanish Civil War, the Stalin period in the USSR — that researchers do lie, and shade the truth. And, of course, honest researchers come to differing conclusions when faced with the same evidence.

* * * * *

So I am not going to simply “believe” the report. To do so is no different from “believing” Churchill.

Nor am I going to state that the report is factually wrong. I want to see the evidence myself.

Anything we do has got to go beyond “who do you have confidence in? Whom do you believe?”

If it were any other subject that I were researching, I’d want to see the original sources — the parallel passages, and the works themselves. I am sure we all would. So, why should this case be any different?

The UCo report does not do that. It provides some quotations, but not nearly enough of them. It gives its conclusions, but not the original evidence on which those conclusions were based.

It’s a very big job to get all the publications of WC’s that are discussed in the UCo faculty committee report, so as to check what they assert.

But that is exactly what has to be done. IMO it is very telling that this UCo committee did not do this.

I am hoping Churchill himself takes care of this point. If I were being charged with something like this, that’s what I’d do – provide all the texts, and a narrative, so that nobody would have to “take the Committee’s word” for anything.

If I had made any errors, I’d point them out and discuss them. EVERYBODY makes mistakes. EVERYBODY has biases.

It is not “fair” that Churchill has been put in the spotlight, and now has to do this. But that is the way it is. Churchill could provide all the texts – put them on the Internet, for example.

Personally, I am not going to undertake to do all this myself. But I’d study them, if they were made available. And no doubt the only person who might do this would be Churchill — since the UCo committee is no longer in session, and did not do this — much to its discredit.

That is my two cents on the report of the UCo committee.

We can, and IMO should, protest strongly the way in which all this has been done. Had WC not made the statements he did, it is clear that he would not have been put under this kind of scrutiny. So, the scrutiny is suspect from the get-go.

Grover Furr, Associate Professor, English & Comp. Lit. at Montclair SU, at 11:30 am EDT on July 24, 2006

Mark Lause and the petition authors grossly misrepresent the extent of Churchill’s misconduct. It’s not a “footnote issue.” (Although if Lause thinks that honesty in footnotes is trivial, that tells us all we need to know about the value of his scholarship.)

Churchill plagiarized entire essays. Repeatedly. He stole Fay Cohen’s essay after she had explicitly denied him permission to publish it.

Churchill’s fabrications and falsifications are not a minor issue. They are tantamount to claiming that Germany won WWII, and then citing the Encyclopedia Britannica in support of that claim. This is not a matter of interpretation—it is a matter of gross dishonesty. If you support Churchill on this, then I would also expect you to stand up for David Irving’s right to interpret WWII history his way.

While we can bemoan the political context of the situtation, it is disingenuous to understate the extent of Churchill’s transgressions against scholarship and decency. CU has the right to correct it’s past mistakes. And the way to start is by firing Churchill and holding all of its professors to the same standard.

Ferenc, at 11:30 am EDT on July 24, 2006

Hiram Hover makes the key point about so-called “mixed motive” cases. Take two professors, each of whom has committed identical acts of plagiarism, lying about sources, and creation of false resumes. Now take two different people who each initiate a formal complaint against one or the other of the professors. One of the complainants has horrible motives. The other cares only about academic integrity.

Can we seriously commit ourseleves to the position that we will only investigate and discipline a plagiarizing academic in the second case? Will we really say that the complainant’s subjective motive is a defense to proven plagiarism? Will we permit the accused academic to argue, “I need not answer to the plagiarism issues, because I hereby accuse the complainant of bad motive"?

Bernardo O’Boyle, at 4:00 pm EDT on July 24, 2006

The median family income in the US is approximately $45,000 per year ($43,200 in 2004)so Churchill’s $70K plus Social Security is not exactly pauper status. It puts his earnings significantly above more than half the families in America.

Mick, at 6:30 pm EDT on July 24, 2006

In response to Bernardo O’Boyle

Jaywalking is illegal in New York City. Nobody is prosecuted or even issued summons. Imagine that only blacks who jaywalk (and all such blacks) are issued summons. Is this OK?

No, it is selective prosecution. It is not legal/appropriate to target only a subset of such individuals from all those that commit some misdeed because of reasons unrelated to such act.

regina, at 6:30 pm EDT on July 24, 2006

Government Subsidized?

Just a point a clarification in this debate—the CU system receives less than 10% of its money from the state of Colorado—whatever your take on Churchill to characterize his job, or that of any other professor in this state, as “government subsidized” is highly misleading.

J.Addison, at 6:30 pm EDT on July 24, 2006

I think Mark Lause is right on-target in saying that Colorado, in effect, got what it deserved—the university “passed over candidates with different qualifications when they selected, reviewed, tenured and made their commitments to Ward Churchill.” This is one reason I’ve opposed calls for Churchill’s dismissal—the Univeristy would be far better off examining its personnel procedures to determine how someone with Churchill’s shoddy credentials could have been hired, tenured, and made a department chair, and then making the necessary reforms to prevent other Churchill-like hires in the future.

That said, the consistent defenses of Churchill from figures such as Grover Furr and the “Teachers for Democracy” crowd or bizarre analogies from UnApologetically Tenured (massive academic fraud as the equivalent of a speeding ticket?!) serve as powerful arguments for those outside of the academy who argue that the contemporary professoriate is incapable of policing itself.

KC Johnson, Professor at Brooklyn College, at 6:30 pm EDT on July 24, 2006

Hello?!?!

I hate to pile on when people embarrass themselves, but I nevertheless must respond to Professor Johnson’s statement below:

“...or bizarre analogies from UnApologetically Tenured (massive academic fraud as the equivalent of a speeding ticket?!) serve as powerful arguments for those outside of the academy who argue that the contemporary professoriate is incapable of policing itself.”

Uh, Professor Johnson, the speeding analogy is not mine. If you read the article above, you’ll see that it comes from the Colorado committee that investigated Churchill.

Unapologetically Tenured, at 8:00 pm EDT on July 24, 2006

Regina,

Your analogy fails for two reasons. First, under your analogy, plagiarism (like jay-walking) would have to be a trivial act that is in fact never prosecuted. You might think that academic plagiarism is trivial, but the broad consensus says otherwise.

Second, under your analogy the prosecutor has vicious motives. But what the Churchill defenders are arguing is not that the panel imposing discipline had vicious motives but rather that the original *complainants* did.

So let’s return to your analogy but make it realistic. Take a serious offense, like automobile theft. Suppose that complaining witnesses take airtight proof of theft (say, a videotape) to the police but the complaining witnesses have admittedly invidious motivations. Suppose their motivation is racist.

Under your approach, the police should say “we have unambiguous videotape of the car theft, and car theft is a serious matter, and we routinely punish people for theft, but because the complainant’s motives are dubious we will ignore this matter.”

Bernardo O’Boyle, at 8:00 pm EDT on July 24, 2006

The failure to arrest Churchill

One despairs when academics sign petitions after having only “skimmed” the facts of the case. These show that Churchill openly plagiarized and fabricated; he wrote articles under pseudonyms and then cited them as evidence of other scholars’ support for his unsupportable assertions; he made political goals more important than scholarly ones.

Against these reproachable acts, the principle argument, one made in this petition, has been that he wasn’t arrested until he uttered the infamous “Eichmann” line. There’s truth in that: he was widely published, hired despite the lack of the conventional degree, promoted, and lauded by his peers until that fatal moment.

Who is responsible for this grand career, in which critics of his propaganda were ignored? In fact, it was the very people who signed the petition, that ethnic studies crowd who see such partisan work as worthy.

Brian Gratton, Professor at Arizona State University, at 10:40 pm EDT on July 24, 2006

UnApologetically Tenured was so quick to strike back that he/she didn’t even acknowledge that I endorsed the second half of the bizarre analogy that he/she repeated: that we spend “too little time contemplating the corruption of the police department.”

It’s clear in the Churchill case that there was an extraordinary “corruption” of the “police department” that was the Univ. of Colorado personnel system, and I agree fully with him/her that the focus of both Colorado and the academy as a whole should have fallen on what went wrong with an Ethnic Studies department that hired, tenured, and made chair an obvious charlatan like Churchill. Although we disagree on the reasoning, I agree with him/her that Colorado should not have moved to dismiss Churchill.

Perhaps UnApologetically Tenured can speak more on how to address the “corruption” in the academic “police department,” since this theme hasn’t seem to have been a concern of figures like Shortell, U.T., Grover Furr, et al, on this site.

KC Johnson, Professor at Brooklyn College, at 10:40 pm EDT on July 24, 2006

KC– I’m with you on your first paragraph. As for the second, I share my colleague Oneida Meranto’s view that TDS’s “defense” of Ward Churchill is more nuanced than the title of this IHE piece implies, or that some commentators appreciate. If administrations get our message that they need to be accountable for past decisions, then we will have contributed to policing academic process in a positive way. If Churchill is at all chastened by independent criticism from Meranto and others who have signed the TDS petition, and Native American studies programs strengthened as a result, then we will have done some good policing of academic quality. If faculties (and faculty investigative committees) come to a better understanding of Native American studies as a distinctive domain of inquiry that is powered by epistemologies different from the one that informs the CU committee’s report (something that scholars like Meranto and Elizabeth Cook-Lynn–- who share a distaste for Churchill’s work–- are keen to demonstrate, and that I tried to take up in my own way over at Sherman Dorn’s blog) then we will have done some useful policing of disciplinary boundaries. I signed on to the TDS petition because of the transparently political moivations for the Churchill inquiry, but this is not to deny that it has raised some other issues that the professoriate needs to confront.

Dean Saitta, Professor of Anthropology at University of Denver, at 10:40 pm EDT on July 24, 2006

For the record (not that it matters), Churchill’s salary last year was $96, 392. It’s available on the CU website

http://www.colorado.edu/pba/facstaff/facsal/2005-2006/index.htm

He was certainly one of the better paid humanities profs. at CU.

As someone who is appalled by the circumstances of the investigation and would eagerly sign a statement saying so I find myself unable to sign this statement because of the way it characterizes the charges against Churchill, as mere obsessions over small details. The bottom line is, he made claims, repeatedly, that can’t be substantiated. It’s one thing to make a mistake. But the way he cited false sources (ie., ones he’d authored under another name) to buttress these claims makes it look like research misconduct to me (though, I concede, that is debatable). The statement also misrepresents the report by taking out of context its remarks on the “impressive volume” of his work. I simply don’t have the same reading of the report.

anon., University of Colorado, at 4:40 am EDT on July 25, 2006

Not government subsidized?

” .. the CU system receives less ..”

What about federally-subsidized student loans? Who owns the CU buildings?

Was it this kind of superior thinking, that allowed CU to be deceived by Mr. WLC?

B.J., at 5:55 am EDT on July 25, 2006

Inconvenient facts from CU provost’s report

” .. We can, and IMO should, protest strongly the way in which all this has been done ..”

Excuse me — the CU provost’s report clearly states that WLC was *verbally* accused of being a deceiver, phony, and faker for years.

However, after WLC made his despicable, vile, and atrocious comments about British, Japanese, and U.S. workers murdered on 9/11, that is when WRITTEN complaints were filed.

It was at that point, the report states, the provost was OFFICIALLY required to investigate.

Is Mr. Furr suggesting that the CU provost should have just ignored the written complaint? Why, that would be as absurd and inane as claiming Stalin wasn’t such a bad guy, after all.

As for this .. “And if anyone can explain this one to me ..”

Here’s a reply at the ninth-grade level: why do soft-side academics think their politics should be subsidized by taxpayers, at a time when even Chinese Communist Party magazines have advertising in them?

Art D., at 5:55 am EDT on July 25, 2006

What is the “academic left"?

The title of the article says it all. A self-identified “academic left” sounds to me like a group of faculty members who are more interested in proselytizing their students than educating them.

Virtually all academics defended Churchill’s right to his opinions about 9/11. But what the petitioners are saying is that because his views offended a lot of people, he should be exempt the from rules that apply to every other faculty member.

What the petitioners overlook is that Churchill’s alleged abuses can not be separated from his political advocacy. The committee findings involved corruptions of honest scholarship in pursuit of his own political agenda. The fact that he kept getting rewarded with promotions and salary increases strongly suggests that the various promotion committees and appointing deans valued his politics to such a degree that they overlooked his questionable practices.

The question of fairness in this case hinges on whether the charges against Churchill are valid. A committee found that they were. If these findings were influenced by a distaste for Churchill’s views, the petitioners have a good case. But to suggest that holding unpopular views entitles a professor to engage in academic dishonesty is ridiculous.

Jonathan Cohen, at 6:20 am EDT on July 25, 2006

Refusing Evidence

Grover Furr complains that he has not seen the evidence against Churchill, yet he admittedly signed the petition without studying the report that contains the evidence he complains about not having seen. Grover, study the report instead of complaining that you haven’t seen the evidence it contains. Responsible people read facts before deciding important policy issues based on them.

JBM, at 6:55 am EDT on July 25, 2006

Jonathan– I would not “self-identify” as part of the academic left, although a lot of people (David Horowitz and Scott Jaschik, apparently) are more than happy to do that for me. My views of higher education overlap with those of Allan Bloom and Steven Balch, and I’ve detailed a bit of that overlap in a paper about “dangerous professors” available on my website. If I’m at all typical of the petitioners, then I’m interested in education...period. I don’t recall the Churchill report taking up a charge that Churchill prosletyzes in the classroom. Maybe he does, maybe he doesn’t. All I have to go on is a single first-hand experience observing Churchill (and Glen Morris) in a graduate theology seminar at DU, where both were really quite good in steering assembled students and faculty through a balanced discussion of the complex relationship between science and religion. I most certainly do not agree, and the petition is not implying, that because Churchill voices unpopular and offensive views that he is exempt from the rules that govern the scholarly behavior of all other faculty members. Political context and academic due process considerations are paramount in our analysis of the case. I don’t believe the investigative committee had a “distaste” for Churchill’s views, but I do think it was insufficiently sensitive to, and even ignorant of, some important philosophical considerations at stake (as was Churchill, which is why, like Meranto, I worry much more about the implications of this case for Native American studies as a domain of inquiry than I do for the future of Ward Churchill).

To “anon” at CU: Fair enough about different “readings” of the report, and your decision not to sign the petition. On page 8 the committee says that Churchill has an “atypical but impressive record". Between pages 6-8 it discusses his “extensive body of academic work” and his “unusually high volume” of output. It seems to me that they are commenting on both quality and quantity. They discover dubious (to say the least) quality in what they acknowledge is a “small fraction” of analyzed work. Again, given context and process considerations I’m less concerned in this instance with the suspect quality of what the committee found (yes, extraordinarily troubling but also known for years, as Art Eckstein has pointed out in these pages, without anyone in administration bothering to bring down the hammer) than with the definition of “academic misconduct” that I believe could be used to indict the work of ("real"?) Native American scholars and perhaps others who fill the kind of role that Churchill was purposely and knowingly hired to fill at CU.

Dean Saitta, Professor of Anthropology at University of Denver, at 11:05 am EDT on July 25, 2006

Ethnic Studies

So we are appalled that the ethnic studies department is not what it is cracked up to be? You seem perfectly satisfied with academics based on advocacy, then cry in despair when an academic acts like an advocate. Would the outcry be this great if the CU professors of Knitting 101 were suspected of crocheting?

If you expect to be taken seriously as truth-seekers by the greater world, then you must seek to prove first, then convince. Advocates and victimologists already assume that they have this proof and they skip on to the convincing. As their judges, your failure to challenge the legitimacy of advocacy as an academic discipline makes you equally guilty for their substandard research, since the course of study itself is substandard.

GoFigure, at 11:45 am EDT on July 25, 2006

Response

Dean, your points are well taken. My post made two points.

1. The title’s use of the term “academic left” suggests the existence of a group of faculty that see their role more as activist than of scholar. Indeed the article suggested that one of the petitioner’s complaints was that the school did not appreciate the role of the “scholar activist".

2. The second point was that the important issue of due process lies in whether the committee did a reasonable job or not. This issue is raised by the petitioners and it should be addressed either through an appeal process or the courts.

Jonathan Cohen, at 11:45 am EDT on July 25, 2006

Politics

One of the arguments brought by Churchill’s defenders is that he was hired and tenured because of his political views.

Why is it okay to hire and tenure a professor because you agree with his politics, but not okay to fire him because you disagree with his politics?

Most of Churchill’s defenders seem unfamiliar with the facts of the case. I think it’s pretty clear that CU is firing Churchill for what he did, not for his distasteful political speech. While his faults were known in ethnic studies for years, nobody ever brought a written complaint about his research misconduct to the CU administration. How was CU to have known about it until someone complained?

Thomas Brown, at 12:15 pm EDT on July 25, 2006

Jonathan, your points are also well-taken. Thanks. Because I see teaching as inevitably a political activity (and my students often encourage me to make it so, because they are concerned about how what they learn in social science applies to the real world), and because my anthropology tells me that universities are, like all social institutions, inevitably embedded in culture and politics, I take responsibility for the politics. So I consider myself a scholar and an activist in the best senses of those terms. I have colleagues on the “right” who I think would share that self-characterization. While we embrace political commitments and often share those with students, that’s a far cry from urging our commitments on students. The distinction between embracing and urging political commitments is, I think, one that Stanley Fish misses in his now widely circulating op-ed about academic freedom from last Sunday’s New York Times.

Thomas, I could be wrong about this, but I don’t think CU hired Churchill because they liked his politics. I think they hired him—like many universities hire faculty, in my experience— because they thought he could help create a distinctive niche and identity for the school that, at the time, was perceived to be “hot". I think that they are firing him, in large part, because they are getting political heat and interference from external sources (the breach of academic freedom, on Fish’s and many other folks’ definition), because they have a well-known track record of serial mismanagement of internal affairs that they would like to correct, and because Churchill has become a lightning rod for controversy that they don’t need. No doubt the lousy scholarship also plays a role (and it’s my understanding that the CU administration knew about this before the 9/11 essay triggered scrutiny of the record). I guess it boils down to what each of us sees as justifiable cause given the complexity of factors that come together in this case. The particular reading I hold is one that makes good sense to me given the larger political and cultural context in which we find ourselves, and given the lay of the land here in Colorado.

Dean Saitta, Professor of Anthropology at University of Denver, at 1:50 pm EDT on July 25, 2006

Ward Churchill

Having read some of Ward Churchill’s writings, I am amazed that his work is considered scholarly. (Churchill doesn’t even have an earned Ph.D. degree!) Pieces I have read are screeds that string together slanted observations of events supplemented with implied underhanded motives on the part of those Churchill hates, to arrive at foregone conclusions. I agree with the comment above that Churchill’s machinations pose a threat to the academic stature of Native American Studies. If Churchill’s scholarship is representative of scholarship at the University of Colorado, that institution is in poor shape indeed.

Jsens, at 4:35 am EDT on July 26, 2006

Truth Matters

Why are so many commenters saying the petition shows up the left or academics when the article clearly says that others on the left disagree with the petition? The petition group obviously doesn’t stand for or speak for the whole of the left. A large and apparently growing segment of the left is sharply aware that truth does matter and that fraud and plagiarism are not okay, least of all for putative scholars.

Ophelia Benson, at 5:00 pm EDT on July 26, 2006

And I will hereby end my participation in this interesting and useful discussion by indicating my complete agreement with Ophelia. I like to think that I’ve ALWAYS been in that group (which includes people on the Right, Left, and all places In-Between) that believes that truth matters and that fraud and plagiarism are not OK. Truth, scholarly integrity, due process, and academic freedom all matter. Which is why this Churchill case is not, in my opinion, so open and shut. Thanks and cheers, Dean.

Dean Saitta, Professor of Anthropology at University of Denver, at 7:15 pm EDT on July 26, 2006

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