News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Sept. 5, 2006
Faculty members who are part of Eastern Michigan University’s American Association of University Professors union chapter are hoping that 666 will prove to be a lucky number in their ongoing strike at the institution, which began on Thursday. It’s the number of professors that Howard Bunsis, president of the chapter, says are members of the union.
The professors said that the university has offered a pay package that would increase salaries by 3 percent, but that newly proposed out of pocket expenses for health insurance would result in a net decrease in compensation of 1 percent.
University officials said they couldn’t discuss specifics of the contract because they didn’t want to provide information that might disrupt ongoing discussions.
“There is no way that we can accept this,” said Bunsis, who remained in negotiations with the institution throughout the Labor Day weekend. “Our raises have always been below the rate of inflation. This cannot continue.”
This is the fifth strike by professors since the AAUP union formed at Eastern Michigan in the early 1970s. Most of the strikes tended to be resolved quickly, often meeting professors’ expectations.
Several faculty unions in Michigan over the summer have achieved net salary increases of at least 4 percent at colleges and universities throughout the state. Northern Michigan University, Ferris State University, and Oakland University have all recently averted strikes through negotiations that have been accepted by a majority of unionized faculty members at those institutions.
Bunsis said he wished that administrators at Eastern would follow suit. “But they just don’t get it,” he said this weekend.
Ward Mullens, a spokesman for the university, said that administrators have been accommodating to professors, and have held over 20 negotiating sessions since June.
The university also claims that a strike by public employees is illegal under Michigan law. Officials accused the union last week of having engaged only in “surface bargaining,” while being “intent on striking.”
With classes set to begin Wednesday, administrators have taken a hard line with the union, setting a deadline of 10 p.m. on Tuesday for the strike to end.
If professors do not call off the strike by then, the university’s Board of Regents has directed the administration to suspend further negotiations until the strike ends.
“The university needs to focus all its efforts on fulfilling its obligation to students by ensuring classes start on time,” Karen Quinlan Valvo, chair of the board, said in a statement over the weekend.
Students have been told that move-in and orientation will proceed as scheduled.
Pamela Young, a spokeswoman for Eastern, said Monday that if the strike goes forward past the start of classes that adjuncts and professors who aren’t part of the union would be expected to fill in as needed. She also said that she expects some union faculty members “to put students first.”
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Michigan’s Public Employee Relations Act, MCL 423.201, et seq., prohibits strikes over economic issues, but allows most public employees, including university faculty, to strike over unfair labor practices.
Although the article does not provide us with sufficient information to decide the issue, presumably the faculty at Eastern Michigan are striking over an unfair labor practice.
A MI Prof, at 9:00 am EDT on September 5, 2006
L.L. writes:Excuse me, sir — that is the case. Government workers in Michigan (and many other states) sign contacts that do NOT allow them to strike. Government workers in Michigan who failed to live up to their no-strike promise have been fired and replaced.
While correct, the contract at EMU has expired, which is usually the case when strikes occur. On the other hand, this country’s rich labor history is rife with strikes labelled “illegal” that were key in bring all workers the many protections and benefits they have now. And we all know that laws are not enforced consistently but have political elements. While L.L. is correct that public sector workers in Michigan have lost their jobs for striking, it is also correct that the majority of public sector workers in Michigan who have struck have not suffered any penalties.
Steve Finner, Senior Consultant at United Professions AFT Vermont, at 9:05 am EDT on September 5, 2006
On this day after Labor Day, I think it is ridiculous to say that employees don’t have the right to stand up for themselves. While I don’t condone strikes that damage the public interest, there are other ways that public employees can show their displeasure (e.g. work-to-rule, sick outs, etc.).
Jeremy, at 9:05 am EDT on September 5, 2006
Health care costs continue to rise and unfortunately, the cost is freely forwarded to the employees. I am amazed at how the health insurance at my institution has changed over the past dozen years. What was initially solid coverage now leaves me with much of the cost (as deductables rise up). Given the lack of ANY raises for a couple of years at my institution followed by less than cost of living for a couple of more...I believe faculty at my institution are in the same situation as at Eastern (lacking the union).
Midwest Prof, at 9:35 am EDT on September 5, 2006
” .. Michigan’s Public Employee Relations Act, MCL 423.201, et seq., prohibits strikes over economic issues, but ..”
How amusing, how Clinton-ian in parsing. Reminds me of how some kooks think laws about taxation don’t apply to them. Until they’re prosecuted.
As to this: ” .. While correct, the contract at EMU has expired, which ..”
Again — union officials always warn would-be strikers, they can be fired for striking.
No one at EMU is entitled to lifelong employment without conditions. No one.
L.L., at 10:45 am EDT on September 5, 2006
I am here in Ypsilanti joining my AAUP colleagues on the picket lines. The EMU administration has made an insulting offer that amounts to a net loss of income for the faculty. A union request to give the faculty input so they can urge the repair of unsafe classrooms was refused by administration negotiators. The faculty voted overwhelmingly to strike. Now the administration threatens to walk out of negotiations, while the AAUP local offers to bargain all night if necessary. The EMU faculty is unified and courageous. This is a battle they have taken on for all of us.
Cary NelsonAAUP President.
Cary Nelson, AAUP President at Univ. of Illinois, at 1:30 pm EDT on September 5, 2006
I am a student at e.m.u and i have talked to some of the teachers and i agree with them. First of all the buildings are literly breaking down. the administration cannot even keep the tempurature at a constant tempurature. Tempuratures can either be 45 degrees or 90 degrees. And it fluctuates every day. There are multiple holes in the building from water damage and mold. So really they arent just striking because of money. They are also pickiting for there health. So I hope that they get what they want and I also hope that they get what they deserve. GO TEACHERS!!
Andy Coates, at 5:45 am EDT on September 6, 2006
This whole thing is a mess. Both sides are deseminating bad information. The AAUP says that with a 3% raise they actually take a 1% pay cut. They said the same thing when only 2% per year was offered.
Ralph Pasola, at 3:10 pm EDT on September 6, 2006
Andy-
The buildings at EMU belong to the State of Michigan. Use your common sense. The administration does not have $50,000,000 to fix Pray-Harold. Even when the state approves the capital outlay to fix P-H the University still has to come up with 25% of the cost. In Michigan the state used to provide the entire cost of the building and money each year for maintenance. Then they took maintenance money away, now every school that gets a capital outlay from the state must come up with 25% of the cost. THe EMU Admin. has had plans for P-H for several years, also for a new science building. So — if you think that the Profs. have anything to do with the condition of the buildings your wrong — the state legilature and the Senate Sub-committee on Capital Outlay controls everything. The state budget currently contains money to fix P-H and for a new science building. In addition — if they didn’t care about building they would not have renovated Buell and Downsing. Further, the state only provides $ for academic buildings, dorms and other facilities must be paid for by the school or the students.
Ralph Pasola, at 3:15 pm EDT on September 6, 2006
Hopefully those English profs get back to the classroom soon. Poor Andy needs all the help he can get.
S, at 3:15 pm EDT on September 6, 2006
This strike is illegal and the strikers are not living in the real world. Every day, people across this state and nation are taking pay cuts and paying more for their health insurance out of their pockets. This is reality in our global economy. Americans have lived fat and happy for a long time, but those days are over. We all need to tighten our belts and get used to it because the trend is indicating this will be a long painful ride. I am sure there are many qualified teachers out there who would jump at the chance to replace striking teachers who should be fired. I also think that once this is settled, students should be compensated with tuition credit for every classroom hour that is missed due to no one showing up to teach. Three members of our household are students at EMU. What about them? We will be seriously looking at other options for next semester. I wonder how many other parents and students feel the same way?
E H, EMU Parent, at 4:30 am EDT on September 8, 2006
Michigan needs to diversify its economy by attracting smart, new companies to the area. And those companies are looking for good local universities to educate those employees. In this competetive country and world, education isn’t where you skimp, especially when you’re in trouble.
And we ARE skimping on education. Adjusted for inflation, median salaries for five professions show engineers and architects up 5%, lawyers up 17%, physicians up 34% !, and faculty up 1%.* That’s ONE percent. (Maybe we should all be on strike against the super-costly, inefficient medical system that’s killing Detroit cars AND universities. Europe pays half what we do per person, and everybody’s covered, and they’re medicl outcomes are better. Get it?)
EMU faculty members live in the second highest-cost area of Michigan, yet their compensation hovers near the bottom for faculty in Michigan, and for faculty at other similar colleges and universities. Who let EMU compensation get so out of line in the first place? We need to be attracting, not repelling, teaching talent and the companies that will hire our well-educated students.
You start with education, THEN you win.
*(Source for salary figures: “Medican Weekly Earnings of Wage and Salary Workers Who Usually Work Full Time, by Detailed occupation and Sex. 1983-2002″ and “Medican Usual Weekly Earnings of Employed Full-Time Wage and Salary Workers by Occupation, 2000-2004.” unpublished tables, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. January 2006.)
Connor, at 3:10 pm EDT on September 8, 2006
Sorry, I neglected to say that the professional salary increases mentioned above occurred over approximately the last 20 years. So, over 20 years, adjusted for inflation, engineers/architects are up 5%, lawyers 17%, physicians 34%, while faculty has treaded water at 1%.
Also, in the sourcing for those stats, the nonsense word ‘medican’ should read ‘median.’
Connor, at 3:45 pm EDT on September 8, 2006
I am an English prof at Eastern Michigan University, currently on the picket lines despite my deepest desire to be in the classroom and to teach my students as usual. I strongly object to the condescending fashion in which the poster above replied to my former student.
The issues aside, what lesson does such a glib remark make for a student? Nothing less than that his opinion does not count and that he and other students like him should let others do their thinking for them. Is this really the lesson that you want to give to a college-educated adult? What kind of citizen would such an automaton make? Should knowledge be outsourced to our betters? How much can we really trust those who believe themselves to be superior to us anyway? Should we passively accord to group think? Fortunately, I know that Andy is much too smart and much too engaged to let such absurdity and such authoritarianism deter him from critical thinking and from constructive public debate. (Next time the drink is on me, Andy! Just remember to bring your ID!)
The facts are that the administration has refused to allow faculty input on new building construction, including the equipping of our outmoded classrooms with the proper and necessary technology. I have olive-green, 70s TV screens mounted in my classrooms, not to mention the rooms without anything but a broken overhead projector and barely functional splinters of chalk. These rooms can easily reach 85 to 90 degrees in the summertime. Can you expect students to learn in such an environment? My classes this summer were three hours long, and students literally wilt after a half an hour in such conditions. Is the President’s mansion, or cosmetically reengineered sidewalks, more important than rehabilitating those places in which students do the majority of their learning and spend the majority of their time? The priorities of this university have been entirely askew when left to the EMU administration, and we need strong faculty input to ensure that the needs of students come first.
The conditions of the buildings alone would put me on the picket line, but so too does the erosion of the number of faculty available to teach and advise our students. I ask those of you who are parents of EMU students paying tuition, or simply those people in Michigan or other states depending on generations of well-educated students to help educate the future citizens of both the state and the nation (EMU teaches more teachers across the country than does any other university), do you really want your children and fellow citizens taught by underpaid, overworked lecturers who lack expertise in their fields? Having been a lecturer myself, I can assure you that even with my best efforts, I could not give my students the same quality of an educational experience that I can now as a faculty member with at least some time to conduct research, to keep current in my field, and to have a manageable number of students to interact with on a one-on-one, first-name basis as individuals. The administration would not even talk of the issue of faculty erosion during the negotiations, nor that of building construction mentioned above — hopefully, the strike will make them do so.
As to pay (and honestly this concerns me much less than the two issues above), the administration has, in effect offered us a 1% raise after inflation. I live in an area that is extremely expensive in terms of housing costs, yet I get paid less than faculty living elsewhere or even less than high-school teachers living down the road. At the earliest, I will be able to afford a house in five years and I have been here five years already. Is this fair? Especially for a person who spent almost a decade getting a PhD, has over $88,000 in student-loan debts, and dedicates over 70 hours a week to students, teaching, and research? The issue of fairness aside, I would accept a contract that ensured more faculty input and less faculty erosion for the sake of my students. Since the administration has walked away from the talks, however, that is now nearly impossible.
Also, just a personal note to Cary Nelson — thanks so much for your inspiring talk the other day! Keep up the great work as the national AAUP President!
AbbyC, at 7:25 pm EDT on September 8, 2006
EH, an EMU parent, is right! You should call the EMU President’s office and demand a refund! As an EMU parent I am shocked you are not concerned about the 6% tuition hike EMU just hit you with! Did you know EMU also just received a 3% boost in State Support? Then it offered its faculty a 1% pay cut. Where is all this money going? Is anyone out there concerned about why all this money is not going into the instruction of EMU students? Why are the first priorities at EMU not education?
JC, at 3:50 pm EDT on September 10, 2006
Both EMU Administration and AAUP say their primary concern is for the students. If this is true, get back to the classroom while continuing negotiations. You are hurting the students and the university reputation.
L A, EMU Parent, at 9:25 am EDT on September 11, 2006
Hello EMU Parents,
I will try not to go on at length as I did before, but I do take your concerns very seriously so I will try to address them inasmuch as I can in such a short space. Truly, I would be in the classroom at this very moment if it was in the long-term interest of my students and in the long-term interest of your children.
However, there is no question in this particular case that the faculty strike is not only warranted, but in the long-term interest of every student at EMU. It is my moral responsibility as a teacher, as well as your moral responsibility as a parent, to protect the interest of students in whatever way that I humanly can, and I take that responsibility very seriously, as seriously as no doubt you yourselves do. (Perhaps see the editorial in the student-run paper that says much the same thing: http://www.easternecho.com/cgi-bin/story.cgi?31362).
The _only_ way that the EMU administration will attend to the needs of your sons and daughters and of future EMU students is if I continue to be on the picket line and continue to pressure the administration to resume the contract negotiations with my union — negotiations which they have so irresponsibly and so recklessly walked away from indefinitely.
Consider only one of the many important issues about which the administration has refused to negotiate in good faith, an issue which it will continue to sidestep and stonewall unilaterally unless I use the only leverage that I have in withholding my labor and in joining the picket line. Namely, the possibly toxic and hazardous conditions in which EMU students will be studying for four to six years and in which I will be working for a lifetime.
The administration has absolutely refused to release the data from an already completed study pertaining to the toxic and hazardous conditions at this university, and clearly, if it refuses to release such information, there is at least some possibly that we should all be very concerned about the potential health risks involved in studying and working within these buildings.
If the union calls off the strike at this point, the administration will impose its supposed “last, best offer,” or maybe even a far worse offer, and we will have to wait another five years to pressure it to release this very important environmental data — data which the administration has already withheld for so long. Nor does the current offer address the two important issues that I mentioned above: faculty input and faculty erosion. In short, this contact has no provision of any kind on the issues that matter most to students.
If we return to work without a contract, and without the administration negotiating with the union in good faith (as it, like any other kind of management, has a clear responsibility to do), the entire university will be held at the whim of an administration which has already demonstrated itself to be extremely poor stewards of the university. (You may have heard of the ill-conceived and expensive President’s mansion, along with other scandals for which the administration is responsible). The faculty will not only be stuck with a pitiful five-year contract, but the students, faculty, and other staff of this university will be deprived of the environmental data that they very much need (and deserve) to have regarding the potentially unsafe conditions in which they spend the majority of their time.
Moreover, the faculty union is the only mechanism on campus to provide much-needed checks and balances on the administration; none of the other unions have the power that we have. The only reason that we have so much power is because we can threaten to strike, or go ahead and indeed strike as sadly we are now forced into doing. And if we stop this strike now, the administration will essentially have absolute power not only for the near term, but also for next five years and well into the future (when it returns to the next contract negotiations facing a weaker union). Indeed, if we stop the strike now, the administration will essentially have broken our very strong union by imposing a contract on us without negotiating in good faith with our proper representatives, our advocates and advisors being the union and the union alone.
There is only one way for the strike to end; namely, the administration returning to the negotiation table where it should have been and continued to be all along. Even if you dislike unions (or just our union in particular), you must agree that the administration can make its own case once at the bargaining table, especially considering that it has hired expensive outside lawyers and PR people to fine tune its unilateral agenda. The administration must also be held responsible for initiating and perpetuating this strike since it is the party that has delayed and perhaps now undermined the only way for it to discontinue: negotiation and collective bargaining.
There were some questions above concerning the legality of the strike in the first place. It is extremely important to remember that the very same law that makes it illegal for public employees to strike also makes it illegal for public employers to withhold information and to stall negotiations as this administration has plainly done. The resolution of the Ann Arbor Democratic Party in support of our strike makes this case very well: http://www.emu-aaup.org/node/205.
If anyone is interested in signing a petition to get the EMU administration back to the negotiating table, please click on the following link:
http://www.thepetitionsite.com/takeaction/262740466?ltl=1157916627
Negotiation is the quickest and perhaps the only way to resolve the current stalemate between the administration and the union. It is also the best and only hope for the EMU students whose education is now so much in jeopardy due to the mismanagement of the administration.
AbbyC, at 8:15 pm EDT on September 11, 2006
I am a senior at EMU and although the strike is putting stress on me and other students (I have four classes cancelled until further notice!). I still support the faculty along with many other students. Even though my impending graduation and hopefully law school acceptance depends on the professors coming back to teach so that I graduate on time. I would rather have to stay over another semester and put off law school than go to a University where the professors that teach are over worked and under paid.
The professors at EMU are of an extremely high caliber and as such deserve to be paid well, or at least given an average salary. We are talking about people who have dedicated quite a large chunk of their lives and money to attaining a phd, so to argue that they should just suck it up and tighten their belts is ludicrous. Like Professor C. said above if they do not make a stand now the strength of their union will be compromised in the future. A strong union is incredibly important, especially with the current anti union climate in most of the U.S.
I wish the professor’s luck and also hope that the people who post things arguing that the professors should head back to class reconsider their viewpoints without perhaps the bias of either children or themselves as students overshadowing their ideas.
Respectfully,Rebecca
p.s. Any one remember the air traffic controllers strike? They are government workers but the supreme court ruled that they were allowed to strike. They ruled that really only government workers that place citizens in clear danger are breaking any laws by striking aka. policemen etc. So in my opinion, while ignorance is unpleasant it is rarely deadly. : )
Rebecca Szpara, EMU, at 9:35 pm EDT on September 11, 2006
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Point of order — public employee strikes are illegal
” .. The university also claims that a strike by public employees is illegal under Michigan law ..”
Excuse me, sir — that is the case. Government workers in Michigan (and many other states) sign contacts that do NOT allow them to strike. Government workers in Michigan who failed to live up to their no-strike promise have been fired and replaced.
Further — when any worker strikes — they can be fired and replaced. That is always made clear by union officials.
Illegal public employee strikes, like illegal immigration, is not civil disobedience. It is law-breaking, nothing more.
Don’t like your working conditions? Leave — plenty of replacements will apply for your job.
L.L., at 7:35 am EDT on September 5, 2006