News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Sept. 6, 2006
The voices of discontent sounded shortly after Randolph-Macon Woman’s College announced this summer that its board would vote Sept. 9 on a plan to allow men into the 115-year-old institution.
As of Tuesday evening, nearly 500 people — both alumnae and donors — had signed an online petition calling on trustees to either disclose a range of financial documents or delay the vote until more information is available to the public. Many who oppose the coed plan are wondering aloud whether poor financial management of the college — and not a changing market for women’s colleges — is behind the move to admit men.
Students and some alumnae planned Wednesday to protest the plan on campus. On Friday, board members are scheduled to meet with alumnae before making a final decision. The Coalition to Preserve Women’s Education, a group of student leaders, alumnae and friends, has primarily represented the opposition in meetings with trustees and administrators.
“They’ve tried to sidestep around it, but everyone understands that their meaning is to go coed,” said Erin Briggs, the coalition group’s press contact.
The petition, which was posted Friday on a Web site not affiliated with the university, asks for:
Susan Alexander Thompson, a 1994 alumna who wrote the petition, said the document has been sent to Jolley B. Christman, president of the board, and other trustees. A university spokeswoman said as of early Tuesday that board members had not received the petition and thus had no comment. Virginia Worden, Randolph-Macon’s interim president, also said she hasn’t seen the document.
“The board’s fiscal history raises serious questions among alumnae and donors,” the petition reads. “The board-managed endowment lost $52 million during a period when other, similar institutions saw a significant increase in their endowment returns.”
Thompson said those who signed the petition want to know what data led some university officials and trustees to the conclusion that becoming a coeducational institution was the best way out of financial trouble. An outside consulting firm made that recommendation late last year. Citing financial concerns, both Worden and Christman said last month that they regretfully agreed that the university had to move ahead with the plan. Some alumnae have blamed investment decisions on the dwindling endowment, which is now around $140 million.
Worden said publicly audited statements are available, and that the college has been as transparent as possible during the college’s three-year look into its future. “We’re certainly not trying to hide anything from our constituency,” she said. “We care very much about those who aren’t happy, even if we can’t listen to 13,000 people [Randoph-Macon’s alumnae base]. To the extent to which we haven’t satisfied everyone’s need for a response, we’re deeply sorry.”
In a letter sent to alumnae and students late last week, Christman said the college has struggled with enrollment issues for years. By admitting men, the college hopes to grow its enrollment to 1,000 students — up from more than 700 in 2005-6. In the 1960s, well over 800 students enrolled.
“Our hopes, at different points in time, were that young women would change their minds and return to women’s colleges, that we could continue the course by growing our endowment fast enough to compensate for the loss of students,” the letter reads. “It is heartbreaking to hear that many alums and students feel that we are turning our backs on you —not letting you have an opportunity to have a go at these problems.”
Thompson, the petition author, said she has seen no real evidence of trustees wanting to discuss matters with alumnae. Mary Jean Wellford Lindner, a 1948 Randolph-Macon graduate and former trustee, said the talks of a coed campus took her “completely by surprise,” and that details of the plan aren’t clear to her or other alumnae.
“We haven’t had things explained to us,” she said. “No one has seen a business plan. If I were a young person, I wouldn’t know what I was applying to.”
Maria Childress, who attended but did not graduate from Randolph-Macon, said she isn’t surprised to see hundreds of alumnae signing the petition. She said the institution is “turning into a new college that no longer is what it has been for hundreds of years.”
Sagging enrollments and applicant pools have led a number of women’s colleges to mull coed options in recent years, with many reporting surging enrollments after deciding to admit men.
Regis College, outside Boston, announced last week that it is going coed starting in fall 2007. The college already admits men to its graduate programs and adult classes. As part of the plan, Regis also is establishing a two-school model — a School of Arts and Sciences and a School of Nursing and Health Professions.
Regis President Mary Jane England, a 1959 alumna, said under the financial model that includes male students, the college should be in the black within the next five years. England said the college couldn’t continue to lose money with an endowment of $18 million.
England and faculty council member Susan Tammaro said professors have been pushing to go coed for decades. England said while some of the younger alumnae are against a coed arrangement, most graduates she spoke with supported the move.
“We are delighted with the decision,” said Tammaro, an associate professor of psychology. “We have loved the tradition and valued the woman’s college but feel like the time is right to be a coed institution.”
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I think one of the real issues here is to seperate RMWC’s problems from that of single sex education.
I am a product and believer in single-sex education ... but it’s harder to do today for a variety of reasons, not the least of which is student expectations. There must be a active and able program for community building that allows for heterosexual activies and a perceived normal social life. Without that, not even the most outstanding educational program will prosper unless it is supported by some spiritual ideal -
Okay ... RMWC ... the school failed, in my opinion, on several fronts. Not only did they fail to adapt to the changing social environment by putting strong social programs together for Non-Virginia students but even failed to promote strong relationships with Lynchburg College or Liberty (both of which would be hard given the intellectual position of RMWC and these institutions) ... but even a regular “exchange” with EH or VMI would have helped ... but no ... you either came to RMWC with a social life outside of the school (ie from a VA high school) or you sat idle — played with webcams with internet “dates” ... or ... well, whatever ...
The school advertised a strong honor system yet blatant honor violations and rule violations were allowed to fester and were tolerated by the administration — rules were not, indeed rules — including “dating” the kitchen staff. The Alternative Lifestyle issues became a blatant hallmark of the school ... all of which led to a general breakdown of the appeal for the school. It was not the school it was or even the school its admissions staff advertised ... If they couldn’t see the Freshman to Sophomore drop rate as siginificant, they were institutionally blind ...
So ... I believe RMWC’s issues were not only those of single sex ... but one of a school who had not adapted to its setting nor encouraged a “winning” strategy in attracting students that would allow it to prosper.
Cinelli, at 11:05 am EDT on September 7, 2006
As an alumna, I can honestly say that the four years I spent At Randolph-Macon (3 in Lynchburg and one in Reading) were uniquely formative academcally, emotionally, spiritually and socially. I can safely say that none of my peers from other institutions share the same loyalty as I and my fellow R-M sisters do. I truly cannot fathom how I could support the college as a coed insitition, as culture is more than brick and mortar. I do not beleive the college will survive, much less thrive, as a co-ed intitution given the lack of alumnae support and the tight Virginia academic market. With that said, there is absolutely no hope if the board continues to play a cloak-and-dagger game. The alumnae have had pitifully little information offered to us (we still have not seen any more than a brief summary of the A&S recommendations), and it has been horrendously delayed (said summary was not released on the website until after a week or two of alumnae outrage). Because the Board and Administration has so limited the information the rest of the community has access to, we are left to only wonder at the reasons behind this extreme and hasty decision. And we have had no official reassurance. The correspondance from the College has taken the tone of “father/mother knows best"; which is the precise attitude we Randolph-Macon women have been encouraged, if not required, to challenge. Instead of seeing this as a battle, the college should see this as an opportunity to encourage a regional, if not national, discussion on the state of higher education for women and the meaning and future of single-sex education. I and my alumnae-sisters, as well as those from other women’s colleges, will most likely emphasize the great importance of a single-sex third-level education. But high school graduates may not be able to see the benifits in our increasingly gender blind academic world. This is not just a fight to save one tiny liberal arts woman’s college, but rather to maintain the future effectiveness of the education of women in single-sex, and possibly even co-ed, institutions.
Alicia Gauch, R-MWC Alumna at PhD Canididate, Trinity College, Dublin, at 5:10 pm EDT on September 8, 2006
I was fascinated by your comments. You are obviously a recent grad and have experience with the college that is so valuable to this decision. Compared to those of us that have been away so long we have donned our rose colored glasses about our beloved college. I was curious all along if the “Alternative lifestyles” issue had become and overwhelming concern. I have wondered all these long years how the social fabric was pieced together. I graduated the year after W&L wend coed. I am shocked to hear about Honor code violations. It truly sounds like it is not the school that I loved.
Mary, at 5:45 am EDT on September 9, 2006
I know that I’m not the usual kind of person (or gender) that you would expect to see posting something on here about this issue, but I think it’s important to get a non-student perspective on this subject.
My wife recently graduated from R-MWC in May and I’ve spent a great deal of my time up at the college on the weekends since the summer of 2003. During my time up there, I really started to gain an understanding of the kind of atmosphere and prestige that the college has made for itself. This atmosphere is one of pure concentration and focus...one where every woman in the class is encouraged to speak up about how they feel on certain topics. I’ve seen these things first hand by getting the privilege to sit in on a few classes with my wife. Even the people who would normally have been quiet or a little too reserved to speak in a co-ed class, now have the courage to be a part of the class. Being open-minded and out-spoken about controversial and conservative issues affecting society today is greatly encouraged and expected to some degree. Everyone seemed to feel comfortable with being in an environment among people who they know and trust. I know, at least with my educational experience, that males tend to be quite a bit more extroverted when it comes to class participation, and not always for the right reasons. Usually in class it was a male that would answer too soon, or talk just to hear himself speak, or ask a question that brought absolutely nothing except wasted time to the class. I never personally observed that happening at R-MWC (or “Randy-Mac", as I’ve come to know it as). It’s an open discussion for constructive debate about real issues.
Randolph-Macon has definitely shaped my wife into the wonderful and extremely intelligent person that I’ve grown to love more and more on a daily basis. I truly believe that her eductional experience would have been drastically different if it were at a larger college or even at R-MWC with the addition of male students. She was able to get the help needed if/when she needed it, and was able to build true friendships in a sisterhood that could never be replaced. When I was on deployment last year, there was always someone there to help her out if she needed it, or lend a shoulder to cry on if things got really hard to deal with (and they did!). She was involved in a horrible car accident 3 hours away from the school while she was trying to take care of legal issues for me. There was a friend/next-door neighbor who drove and went out of their way without thinking twice about it to go pick her up and make sure she was okay. I can’t begin to thank her friends and fellow students for caring for her while I was away. If this school goes coed, this sisterhood will greatly diminish. I think that the addition of men would greatly detract from the unique learning atmostphere that defines Randolph-Macon. There will not be as much focus surrounding the school. Plain and simple. I strongly believe that the “business at home” atmosphere of the college would go away too...meaning that the professionalism would go down the tubes. These instances would greatly degrade the output of professional students who are ready for America’s work force.
Again, hands down...R-MWC going coed is a bad idea. It might seem to work out at first but will soon go downhill. And I, like most of the alumni, would really like to know how the school got into this situation in the first place. Maybe someone should look into where over $100 million went to. I think that every student, past and present, have a right to know...they’ve been kept in the dark long enough.
Tommy Ondrasek, Aviation Electrician at United States Navy, at 10:00 pm EDT on September 9, 2006
I also found Cinelli’s comments interesting. I just recently graduated from Randolph-Macon Woman’s College this past May and I have to admit — yes, R-MWC has had its issues with the honor code. But, in response to Mary’s comments, I DO believe that R-MWC is still the school you knew and loved, and let me say why. For the four years that I was a student there, I found that the majority of students took the honor code very seriously. In comparison to the sorts of things that occur on other campuses (and I am basing this statement on both personal experience and the knowledge of my many friends who have attended big, coed universities), R-MWC is absolutely amazing. In no other place have I encountered students who, on a regular basis, wondered about the “honorability” of their actions and decisions. The honor code was a big part of my life and the lives of my peers. Especially now that I have left the red brick walls behind, I realize what an amazing impact the concept of the honor code has had on my personal development and growth. I feel that the code has impacted the way that I behave (and will behave) not only within academia, but within social and family spheres. Many of my alumnae friends have made it clear to me that they didn’t realize the full significance of the honor code, and its impact on their psyche, until they left R-MWC and gained a new perspective on the everyday occurrences in the “real world.” Again, yes I think that the school’s emphasis on the honor code has slipped somewhat, but this is completely remediable, as the code’s presence on the campus remains very strong.
Admittedly, some things have changed, and that is understandable given the evolving social times and the impact that this has had on incoming classes. I agree with Cinelli (whoever she is, and from what class) when she says that the school has failed in providing adequate social opportunities for its students. But it is also important to note that to a large degree, the quality of one’s college experience rests upon the INDIVIDUAL. I quite thoroughly enjoyed my time at R-MWC, partially because I made it a point to find social opportunities. During my time at the school, I traveled to Knoxville, DC, Charlottesville, Sweetbriar, Roanoke, Charleston (South Carolina), Virginia Beach, and in each place I developed some of my favorite memories with my fellow R-MWC ladies. When I left at the end of my four years, I left with an absolutely wonderful group of friends, who incidentally provided slave labor at my wedding this past summer, and they did it while smiling and exuding an amazing sense of warmth that, I believe, characterizes the R-MWC community. Yes, the first year and sophomore atrition rates are shameful, but weigh that against the fact that R-MWC sports some of the most loyal and dedicated alumnae in the nation. I think THAT says something.
Naomi, Grad Student, R-MWC Alumn ‘06 at UC Berkeley, at 10:00 pm EDT on September 9, 2006
I would like to say that part of the reason the Trustees made the decision that they did is because they find it increasingly difficult to market Lynchburg as a promising location. The degree of control that the church has over activities and organizations that can exist within the town is extremely high, and therefore limits local activities available. I am from Louisiana and spent 4 years at Macon with a fun-filled and active social life. The Macon Activities Council works very hard to put together events for students to participate in off campus, and while I was not interested in the weekly carvans, several of my fellow students almost ritualistically visted the neighboring colleges for more “heterosexual” interactions. Two of my good friends found their husbands at just such an outing. I will simply echo Naomi’s statement that your college experience is YOUR responsibility, and part of what Macon does is teaches us to take that responsibility and own it. My understanding is that Lynchburg is changing, but it is slow, and the amount of activities provided by the town for the surrounding colleges (a surprising 5-7 depending on how you count) is still greatly lacking.I will also say that as students, we choose our own socialization, the college does not dictate this for us. My freshman year began with a welcome mixer that was attened by several men from the surrounding colleges that were invited for a social mixing, and my four years saw me through friendships with students from Liberty and Sweetbriar, Hampton Sidney and LC. I do not think the college is to blame for lack of social interaction with the community. If you attended RMWC, and you did not find a social life, you were not looking for one outside of your dorm room.
Danielle, graduate at RMWC, at 5:25 pm EDT on September 11, 2006
I am impressed by the character and level of discussion ... okay, it’s a rather small and select group that would be here ... but it’s a great discussion ... an example of what RMWC does and is ...
I’ve also got to confess ... I’m not a grad, I’m just a dad. A dad with a history, but a dad all the same. I can’t really tell you too much more because my daugher would kill me but if you look around the Inet and figure somethings out, I spent about every weekend at or around RMWC from 1969 to 1973 (and published some of the stories)
My insights are the result of my daughter’s failed investment at RMWC and that of the similar experiences of the daughters of both friends and fraternity brothers. During the process I spent hours on the phone with administration and urged certain programs to no avail.
Some thoughts.
RMWC is a national treasure in terms of acedemic performance, foundational learning, and intellectual development — thought so then, think so now.
RMWC is “out of fashion” but more importantly, has not adapted it’s community to attrack the students, allow them to thrive in all their desired aspects of their lives — in enough numbers to keep the school viable.
RMWC is in Lynchburg — rightly or wrongly an ideological capital of the US that has lots of bagage and in many areas contrary to the RMWC life and thought style.
My belief is that RMWC must go Co-ed to NOT shed the positives. I was intimately involved in W&L changing it’s world and believe it is the reason it is a success today. But, then W&L to me is a school of present not just memory.
One of the things RMWC must do, IMHO, is to institute programs that bring the alumni back to campus actively and as a part of their life-learning process ... it didn’t end at graduation. I have been on the board of W&L’s alumni college and it does foster real alumni activity with the school as it stands, not as they remember it.
Secondly — trying to be PC here — The “Alternative Lifestyle” issues must be muted along the lines of what the administration and adminissions people advertise NOT what is evident on campus to both parents and the students. Rightly or wrongly it has become an unmistakeable part of the campus — it is somethine we as thinking people accept about the world — but is it something in which you want to be immersed. On my Parent’s weekend (attended by less than 30 groups of parents) it was advertised at many, many levels. The students I know/knew said it part of their daily lives and one of the major stresses of an isolated lifestyle — which is what RMWC provides.
The honor code must become internalized to all aspects of the student body ... not just the leaders.
There is much more ... but I appreciate saying what I’ve said. W&L and Mary Washington have done so much since they changed ... you can too.
Cinelli, at 12:30 pm EDT on September 15, 2006
Cinelli, in his concern about the “alternative lifestyle", wrote: “There must be a active and able program for community building that allows for heterosexual activies.”
When I attended R-MWC, there were plenty of on-campus heterosexual social activities, and the majority of students (who were heterosexual) regularly had boyfriends spend the night. Although I cannot personally testify to it, I did “overhear” a great deal of heterosexual activities going on in my dorm, just as at any co-ed college. And yes, there were other homosexual students (like myself), just as at any co-ed college. To be honest, I found a lot more fellow queers in grad school and law school at UGA than I ever found at R-MWC.
If it makes you feel better, homosexual students and student organizations were routinely subjected to vandalism and hostility, just as at any other college. If you expected the school to do something more than that, you should have sent your daughter to Liberty (that’s where gay students can be expelled). R-MWC, on the other hand, took the position that each student had the right to be there, whatever her politics or sexual orientation.
Mandy Campbell, short comment to Cinelli at R-MWC graduate, ‘99, at 5:35 pm EDT on September 18, 2006
I think it is important to note that homosexual women and men comprise roughly 10% of the population. Regardless of where you stand on the morality of the issue of homosexuality, it still exists. During my years at R-MWC I worked with a group consisting of straight and gay students, as well as counseling center staff, that helped to develop “Bridges". Bridges is a group dedicated to building alliances and nurturing understanding between the straight and gay community of R-MWC. The counseling staff was very supportive of the students, however we came up againt quite a bit of opposition from the administration, as we worked to include the group as an officially recognized organization (devoted to tolerance mind you)of the school. In retrospect there seemed to be a sort of “don’t ask don’t tell” policy toward homosexuality on campus. This is possibly due to the fact that women’s colleges have been historically, notoriously suspect as hot-beds of rabid lesbian recruitment. But to all this homosexual fear I would say look to any college campus today (with the exception of schools bearing a christian/religious affiliation) and you will see a wealth of out and proud gay students. It is unfortunate that some young women and parents of R-M feel discomfort at having to witness acts of affection between two women (not sure if this is what you are implying in your post- just what I picked up on). It is also unfortunate that many young women in the past (I am sure now as well) have felt absolutely tortured that their emotional and romantic desires were for their own sex; because we are all, in my opinion, as God has seen fit to make us. This is the point where I have to use the old hackneyed cliche of ‘how many times a day are gay people forced to view blatant acts of affection between heterosexuals?’ But truly, at the end of the day, this is all smoke and mirrors. The relevant questions parents should be asking are not do students have adequate hetero-social encounters and opportunities, but are they receiving the best education money can buy and why does it look as though the board has failed in their duty to the college? Respectfully,Brenda Bailey 1989
Brenda Bailey, at 12:20 pm EDT on September 21, 2006
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Keep R-M a WC
This is an important and timely issue, not just for attendees of women’s colleges but all colleges — alums must understand that according to some articles and bylaws they have NO say in what trustees do with their school. RMWC alums and students have been working tirelessly and loyally to maintain the identity and character of a college that is our true alma mater — our beloved mother, the home that we return to in our hearts. I urge those reading the article to go to the Coalition to Preserve Woman’s education website, sign the petitions, and spread the word about R-MWC. WHEN the trustees are forced to delay the decision, her name will be so well known that enrollment problems will be a thing of the past.
Imagine if someone forwarded you a third-hand email saying that your college had changed its name and everything you held dear was lost. How would you feel? It’s not for nothing that there are black flags of mourning on the R-MWC campus this week.
Shawna, R-MWC Alumna, UC Berkeley Grad student, at 6:40 am EDT on September 7, 2006