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Gallaudet Faculty Joins In

October 17, 2006

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Monday was supposed to be the day Gallaudet University got back to business. After student and alumni protesters shut the campus down for several days, and university officials called in police officers late Friday to end the standoff and arrest more than 130 students, the university got off to a fairly normal start yesterday. Although protesters manned the front gate, classes were held as usual, and the football players who had locked the campus down on Wednesday were back in uniform and running drills on Hotchkiss Field. The soccer team hosted Wesley College in a tough match and lost 4-0.

But late in the afternoon, hundreds of students began gathering in front of Fowler Hall, where the faculty was set to meet at 4 p.m. to vote on a series of resolutions regarding unrest on the campus and unhappiness with the administration. The students formed a pair of long lines snaking from the building's entrance and down the sidewalk. Many carried signs reading, “Faculty: Please Help US! YOU  CAN and WILL Make a Difference!”

As faculty showed up for the meeting, some simply lowered their heads and walked between the lines of students; many smiled and waved. One professor shot down the line, slapping students’ hands, and pumping her fists into the air like a football player running onto a field at the beginning of a game.

But three hours laters, the fun and games were over. Of the university’s 221 faculty members who are eligible to vote, 168 showed up -- and they cast their ballots in ways that couldn't help but dishearten administrators and board members. Eighty-five percent (138) of the eligible voters called for President-elect Jane K. Fernandes to resign or be removed, and 131 demanded that the Board of Trustees return to the campus immediately to resolve the current crisis. With 60 opposing, 80 voted no confidence in the current president, I. King Jordan. Finally, with 10 opposing, 106 voted no confidence in the Board of Trustees.

“The Board of Trustees has brought this vote on themselves,” said Chris Heuer, an instructor of applied literacy.

“This sends a strong message to the administration,” said Mark Weinberg, chairman of the Faculty Senate. He rejected any charge that the ruckus at Gallaudet could still be called a “student” protest. “This has never been a student protest,” Weinberg said. “The students have been visible, that is all.”

Numerous other faculty agreed with Weinberg, dismissing administration attempts to portray the opposition to Fernandes as being the province of a bunch of students and a handful of immature faculty members.

Outside, hundreds of students gathered at the campus’s main gate, cheering on speakers and busily typing away on Sidekicks™. Andy Lange, president of the alumni association, stood atop a platform signing to the crowd, which hooted back at him.

"I’ve seen what the faculty have said,” he signed to the crowd. “I don’t know how [the administration] can be so stubborn. The alumni are disgusted with what happened last Friday," referring to the arrest of the students. "We will keep up the pressure on the Board of Trustees.”

“The arrests last Friday were totally uncalled for,” said Bobbie Scoggins, president of the National Association of the Deaf. “The NAD and deaf people around the world look at last Friday with shock and horror.”

LaToya Plummer, a Gallaudet junior, said that she was proud to have been arrested and to have participated in an act of social justice. “But I’m disgusted that President Jordan has let things go so far. And I’m pissed off because we’ve done so much to get their attention and have meaningful dialogue.”

Before the faculty vote, the Board of Trustees issued a statement that reaffirmed its choice in Fernandes. And Jordan sent out a mass e-mail to the campus community stating, “We have considered and discussed your points of view. We just haven’t agreed with you. And we still don’t.”

Faculty said they had no idea how the administration and board will react to the vote, since many of them said they never thought Jordan would have ordered police to arrest students. “I’ve given up predicting,” said Richard Lytle, a professor in the department of education. “I don’t think Jordan saw this vote coming.”

As the Gallaudet controversy continues to simmer, it has attracted significant attention to other educators for the deaf. T. Alan Hurwitz, dean of the National Technical Institute for the Deaf, wrote in an e-mail that he has been monitoring the news media and feels saddened for his sister institution. “I believe the controversy is based on a flawed selection process, nothing else," he wrote in an e-mail. "My hope is that the discourse at Gallaudet remains reasoned, civil, non-violent and that resolution is achieved soon."

Robert J. Hoffmeister, director of the program in deaf studies at Boston University, wrote in an e-mail that people outside the deaf community will probably not understand the passions swirling around the choice of Gallaudet’s president. Like many who have been interviewed, he hinted that the board that chose Fernandes had been unduly influenced by Jordan.

“When this is all sorted out, there is a real disconnect between the board and many from the DEAFWORLD,” he wrote. “The board has backed King Jordan, not the wishes of the DEAFWORLD as exemplified by the revolt in the students, but there is dissatisfaction with the choice beyond Gallaudet.”

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Comments on Gallaudet Faculty Joins In

  • Still no one can make an argument?
  • Posted by JBM on October 17, 2006 at 7:50am EDT
  • So not only the students are incapable of making a reasoned argument for themselves, but faculty can't either? What makes a woman who can sign and read lips unqualified to be president? Shouting about the wishes of "DEAFWORLD" and being "pissed" doesn't explain a thing.

    Gallaudet should be terribly ashamed, but not because it hired a new president. It is a scandal that no one there can even minimally argue a principled position in this matter based on facts and logic, instead of uncontrolled emotion.

  • Gallaudet
  • Posted by James L. Secor , Ph.D. at Sun Yat-Sen University on October 17, 2006 at 8:45am EDT
  • Yes, JBM, to hell with emotion--it's so... inhuman. Y'know? People should be allowed to have 'em, eh? Especially to express 'em! I'm all for the students and the faculty. There's nothing wrong with what they've done and there is with the Board and the Administration who have NOT bothered to speak to the students. Tell me...what would they be without the students?

  • Culture
  • Posted by Father on October 17, 2006 at 9:10am EDT
  • I think until you understand the culture, subcultures, etc. of the deaf community that you cannot truly understand what is happening at Gallaudet. As the father of a hearing impaired child and an person with ethnographic interest I have stood close to the perimeter of the deaf community and observed it. I do not begin to understand all of this culture but can say that just as any culture it has its own rules, laws, and even subcultures, and of course language. Also just as any other culture even their subcultures splinter groups or subcultures within subcultures.

    I think it is wrong for us standing outside this community with our full hearing culture's rose colored glasses on and criticize. There is something truly wrong at Gallaudet is all that we can really say. We must trust that Gallaudet and the Deaf culture will be able to come out of this in the end.

  • That's the point
  • Posted by JBM on October 17, 2006 at 9:25am EDT
  • "I think until you understand the culture, subcultures, etc. of the deaf community that you cannot truly understand what is happening at Gallaudet."

    That's my point: Even the people involved cannot explain why the appointment is wrong. It is therefore impossible to mistake the overwrought emotions on display for any principled protest against wrongful administration action. Even the people at Gallaudet cannot explain why they are so terribly distraught over a woman who, in addition to sign language, can communicate in other ways as well. That fact is simply not a legitimate basis on which to demand her discharge from the presidency.

    No college should be teaching its students that prolonged tantrums can possibly replace reasoned and principled dissent. They don't. The kids might as well threaten to hold their breath until the administration does what they want. That's the intellectual level at which they are operating. And that's the real scandal at Gallaudet.

  • Posted by K.T. on October 17, 2006 at 9:55am EDT
  • You have to love mob rule...

  • Both sides seem terribly flawed...
  • Posted by d on October 17, 2006 at 10:00am EDT
  • I have to completely agree with poster "father" on this one.

    But I would articulate in saying that both sides are being amazingly led by the nose. After the last article I tried to read as much as I could on this situation and both sides stink to high heaven of manipulation. The core of initial protest from a family of a declined candidate; the Board and Jordan not allowing an independent assessment; lack of communication on both sides (and that goes for choice of communication); lack of accountability for actions (on both sides).

    Something is truly wrong, and broken on so many levels that those of on the outside can't possibly see the true detail. But for that matter, those inside seem incapable of taking in the whole picture themselves. The Board and President are wrapping themselves in a procedural flag to their own demise; faculty are so excited for this drama that no actual business vote was taken to answer what happens to the payment of hourly employees during the shutdown (surely the faculty salaries weren't affected last week). And if any faculty member couldn't predict that shutting down an entire college wouldn't eventually involve authorities, or that the faculty wouldn't vote against this stubborn administration, that they're standing too close to the fire.

    I hope all involved can stop touting simple, base emotional party lines here and work for real change and nuanced action. This is not as simple as the sides are making it out to be.

  • Posted by JF on October 17, 2006 at 10:31am EDT
  • I'm not sure what other sources you might be reading, JBM, but I think it has been made quite clear in this and other news media that there is much more to this issue than the question over whether the president of Gallaudet should sign or speak and read lips. You're right -- that should (and does) have little to do with a president's qualifications for the job. (I. King Jordan, who was a revered figure at Gallaudet before this incident, is a perfect example.)

    There are questions about the way the search was conducted, there are concerns about Fernandes's leadership style (which is well known to the folks at Gallaudet, given her 6-year service as provost), and there is the more culturally-nuanced issue over whether Fernandes is a person who can effectively represent and advocate for the Deaf community. The president of Gallaudet is much more than just another college president. I don't pretend to understand the full significance of it, but I can understand people's strong reactions if they feel that such a central position in the community has been filled by a person not well suited for the role and through a search process that some see as illegitimate, or at least questionable.

    Granted, there is an enormous wave of intense emotion that may be obscuring more rational arguments, but what's unusual about that? I don't know if that's the fault of the protesters, the fault of reporters covering the story, or just the fact that emotion does tend to trump cool reason in the midst of a perceived crisis. There's been a lot of adrenaline pumping around Gallaudet this week, and I don't fault anyone for expressing their distress over the situation. Those of us outside the Gallaudet community don't know how much reasoned arguing may have occurred last spring when Fernandes's appointment was first announced and before the protests grabbed the attention of the mainstream media.

  • Posted by Sheila Noblitt on October 17, 2006 at 10:31am EDT
  • The students are the heart and the faculty the soul of Gallaudet. Throw the alumni in there too and you have three groups on one side. Across the line in the sand, there stands the administration and the board. I don't have personal details but feel that the board and the administration have made a serious miscalculation with this president-elect. This will be hard to overcome and will surely influence alumni and donor support.

  • Posted by Mark on October 17, 2006 at 10:55am EDT
  • The earliest articles seemed to indicate the the reasons for the protest centered on the fact that the president-to-be was not hearing impaired.

    If so, and I grant this is a big "if" given the complexities stated by others, then this seems a lot like the discrimination all of our recent legislation has sought to eliminate...

    I think the law (Americans with Disabilities Act)requires hiring someone based on their abilities, not a perceived, disability. (ie: being able to hear.)

  • JF
  • Posted by JBM on October 17, 2006 at 11:30am EDT
  • I have not heard this in any statements made by the protestors, so this is new. Statements that I have seen center on the fact that Fernandes learned sign language only when she was in her twenties. That fact somehow made her insufficiently authentic as a deaf person because her experience set her apart from other deaf people. If that is the logic, it would be necessary to explain why her experience makes her unsuitable for the position of president.

  • Deaf Student
  • Posted by JC , Deaf Student at Rochester Institute of Technology on October 17, 2006 at 12:55pm EDT
  • JBM,

    I'm a deaf student from Rochester Institute of Technology here and I stand with the protestors. There's no doubt about that. Before you jump to any conclusion with Media's limited scope of the Gallaudet's protest; I have to point out that some of Gallaudet faculties are hearing who know limited ASL yet they were mostly embraced by the Gallaudet students because of their willingness to work with the students and to communicate with them. And I've personally met with several of them, they are really great bunch of faculties and they are extremely accessible.

    I find it very hard to believe that they might be irrational when they took their stance with the students rather than the Gallaudet administration. I also know plenty of deaf friends who are attending Gallaudet and they told me that in the past history with Jane Fernandez as a provost since 2000, they at first embraced her and tried to communicate with her in regarding to academic and campus life, but they found her to be aloof and intimidating person. As years go by, the Gallaudet's management level has become increasing intimidating and inaccessible and the faculties found it very difficult to go through all of this bureaucratic maze created by Jane Fernandez.

    You may take it, however, anyway you like... but myself as a deaf student, I think that it's important to ensure that Gallaudet is in a better hand of the better leader. Perhaps I could refer you to one of my good friend's very own videoclip about the future of Gallaudet. If this one doesn't convince you, then I don't know what will. Go here: http://www.mosdeux.com/blog/?p=26

    JC

  • Once Again
  • Posted by d on October 17, 2006 at 4:05pm EDT
  • You hear of the heart (students) and soul (faculty) and lines in the sand (with heart and soul on one side and admin on the other)... So is that all the college is made up of?

    But once again, where is the staff? I'm sure the former students of Gallaudet can point to an extensive staff, many of whom also take great strides for communication and assistance of student lives in and out of the classroom and have for many years. Many of the staff have been there longer than some faculty. The staff are the ones who have suffered in the kind of protest they have chosen (or at least chose last week). Do we fault emotions? I don't know. But the lack of nuance here is not lost on those staff who lost 30+ hours.

  • What's the Point?
  • Posted by Student on October 17, 2006 at 4:10pm EDT
  • I watched the video, and while the kid is cute, I really don't see this as anything more than a cheap bid to use the "innocent children" narrative for ambiguous reasons.

    Can someone explain to me why it is so awful to seem "aloof" as an administrator? Hello: this is the world of academia. The only President I know who gives hugs and goes out of his way to show affection in public is John Sexton. But the creeps from GSOC want to make him into a pervert for those gestures of warmth and outreach.

    So there is a paradoxical contradiction here: when you show warmth towards students, they spit in your face and call you a patriarch. When you're a woman President, meanwhile, people expect you to be a mommy figure: warm and cuddly, a communicator, a hands-on type.

    Don't you Gaud. folks think you're being SEXIST as hell here? Give the woman a break; she has her own style and approach to human interaction.

  • To be deaf or not
  • Posted by Steve , System Administrator at LLNL on October 17, 2006 at 5:15pm EDT
  • While I can't condone what the board has done, I can understand the students' plight.
    I believe one has to "earn" the title Deaf not be granted one inclduing those who became deaf in later life like the incoming prez. Just because one no longer can hear and learned sign language doesn't mean he/she has an authority on the topic unless the culture is experienced and understood.
    Having said that, I sincerely hope JFK gets it however much skills and knowledge she has on the academic side. The Deaf isn't sold on that alone.

  • Our haven
  • Posted by Josh , Deaf Student at Rochester Institute of Technology on October 17, 2006 at 8:35pm EDT
  • Hey, Deaf student here again...

    Ah don't you see the beauty of American Sign Language in that videoclip? It is one of our most cherished language. It's what connect us to another deaf individual and liberate us as well. In this hearing world, a lot of us, the deaf students, have faced many challenges while growing up in tough hearing environments. One way or another, we've experienced some forms of oppressions from the hearing. Of course, I don't blame the lots of 'em... however, I do blame the ignorance of humanity. So, to us the Gallaudet University is a haven where we can truly interact with one another freely... without any communication barriers, without oppression, and share common interests in regard to our needs. Yes, ASL is a big thing for us and it is an emotion thing for us.

    Sexist? You sure are a quick gunslinger, aren't ya huh? Of course, I wouldn't expect you to truly understand our plights. Whatever happened at Gallaudet is going to affect us at RIT as well.

    JC

  • Posted by Student on October 17, 2006 at 9:05pm EDT
  • "...without any communication barriers, without oppression, and share common interests in regard to our needs."

    You certainly seem to be oppressing your fellow classmates, some of who have posted here stating that Fernandes should be given a chance, and that they want to go back to class.

    And yes, I believe the student who posted that comment yesterday (Cathy?) was a woman. It's telling that the football macho squad are the ones who blocked your school.

    While I don't think it's fair for outsiders to tell your university what to do regarding this presidency, I *do* think sexism is an overlooked factor in this situation. Would you be ranting and raving in this manner if the president was a man? I sort of doubt it.

  • Sexist?
  • Posted by Josh , Deaf Student at Rochester Institute of Technology on October 18, 2006 at 5:30am EDT
  • Okay, it seems that you want to stick to sexism topic. I guess that can't be helped, why don't you go to one of my good friend, who is by the way a female... at www.elisawrites.com

    She is one of master students at Gallaudet. There are plenty of women at Gallaudet who are protesting against Jane Fernandes. It would make your 'sexism' point a moot.

    JC

  • Why is she unsuitable, IHE? Why? Report that please.
  • Posted by Susan P on October 18, 2006 at 5:30am EDT
  • I. Do. Not. Get. It. And I am deaf.

  • Media accounts incomplete
  • Posted by Andrea on October 20, 2006 at 5:30am EDT
  • Unfortunately, media accounts, particularly from early in the protest, have been incomplete and seem to be based primarily on statements from the Gallaudet administration.

    The protest is NOT about Jane Fernandes not being "deaf enough." A few protesters do seem to believe that she isn't, but that is NOT the primary motivation for their protest.

    1. Jane Fernandes has been provost for the past six years, which has given people in the campus community much opportunity to see her management style upclose. A large number of faculty voted "no confidence' in her leadership a few times over the past six years (I think three, but I forget). Before she was provost, Fernandes headed up the Pre-College Programs on campus for some years, and faculty there have complained about her management style as well. We can agree or disagree, but the PERCEPTION that JK is a poor leader IS the motivation behind the protest for many of the participants. Apparently, at least one faculty member (Carol Erting, according to a letter from her on the GUFSSA web site) was once in a small minority of faculty who very strongly supported giving her a chance to show her leadership abilities as provost six years ago but has now reversed herself.

    2. Many protesters also object to the selection process, saying that it was flawed. I'm still trying to learn more about that part of things myself. The protesters say, for example, that the selection committee "wasn't diverse enough", the Gallaudet administration says it was. But I haven't seen a full description of who was on the committee to judge for myself--I wish EITHER side! Anybody! would circulate that information more widely. And I wish someone would post somewhere, ANYwhere, more detail about the selection process in general so I can judge for myself. I think this is one weakness of both sides -- this is supposed to be a critical sticking point, but not enough factual information on this, with documentation/sourcing, is being put out there.

    3. In most cases (with only a very few exceptions that I have seen), the claim that JK "not being deaf enough" as the primary motivation has primarily come from JANE FERNANDES HERSELF, or occasionally from Mercy Coogan (the PR person at Gallaudet). Regardless of where you stand on the issues, I hardly see one polarized player as the best source of information for characterizing the positions, motivations, opinions, and perceptives of the other, opposing party. I wouldn't want to rely on the protesters as the only source of information on what the Gallaudet administration thinks either, so this cuts both ways.

    The media, unfortunately, is not really the best source of information on the Gallaudet protests, and PARTICULARLY for explaining the issues to the public. It's not that they're unbalanced per se, but they just aren't digging deep enough.

    I recommend the following two sources:

    http://www.gallaudet.edu/x3372.xml
    This page presents the view of the Gallaudet University administration, with letters from I King Jordan and other official representatives of the university. Personally, I found the letter from Jane Hurst particularly interesting.

    http://www.gufssa.org
    This page presents the view of the protesters.

    I know hearing people outside the deaf community won't recognize many of the names of the alumni who have sent letters posted on the gufssa site, but many very big names, leaders, and movers and shakers within the American deaf community are among them -- google a few of the alumni to get a sense of who they are.

    There's a long letter on the gufssa site that comes from a group of anonymous faculty at pre-College programs, who directly experienced Jane Fernandes' leadership before she became provost. Agree, or disagree, or wonder outloud how we can be sure that they are reasonably representative of pre-college programs faculty, or whatever. But, whether or not you decide their complaints are legitimate ... or not ... or a bit of both ... or that you simply don't know enough to judge -- it should still give a sense of how they PERCEIVE JK's management style.

  • One Factor Causing Protest
  • Posted by Ru on October 20, 2006 at 5:30am EDT
  • Many of you asking for the rationales behind the protests, there may be several hidden agendas that Deaf Protesters not comfortable to admit. I only can share one highly likely cause of the protest is that a subgroup of the adult Protesters silently demand or try to stir the protest so they could accomplish to have a Deaf male leader, whose member of the oldest Deaf fraternity on campus, to become a President.