News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Oct. 30, 2006
In an abrupt reversal, Gallaudet University’s Board of Trustees on Sunday dismissed Jane K. Fernandes from her position as the next president of the institution.
A board statement issued Sunday evening said that with “much regret and pain,” the board had come to the conclusion that “it is in the best interests of the university to terminate Dr. Fernandes from the incoming president’s position.” Ever since Fernandes was appointed in May to become president, the former provost has been the target of protests. In the last month, those protests have escalated to the point that the university for the deaf was at times effectively shut down.
The board met at a hotel in Virginia, and as news of the decision arrived on campus, students broke out in cheers, chanting “Yes. Yes. Yes.” Hundreds of students were gathered outside on the Washington campus Sunday night, toasting the news with Modelo Especial beer, cases of which materialized at the celebration. Noah Beckman, the student body president, said that he was sitting in his tent — where he is sleeping as part of the nonstop protests — when he saw students carrying signs with the news. “I stood up and my legs were shaking” from the reports, Beckman said.
The reason for the opposition to Fernandes has been much debated. Student protesters have said that she lacks the leadership traits and personal skills needed to head the world’s most prominent university for the deaf.
Fernandes and her supporters have said that she was being rejected for not being “deaf enough.” Fernandes, who is deaf, was raised reading lips and did not learn American Sign Language until she was in graduate school at the University of Iowa. Protesters have responded by saying that Fernandes herself has raised the “deaf enough” issue to try to portray their movement as politically correct.
Before the board’s action Sunday, there was every indication that the university’s leaders were not willing to abandon Fernandes. She gave an interview to The Washington Post, published Sunday, about why she is not a quitter. And the Gallaudet Web site prominently featured a press release from the American Council of Alumni and Trustees urging the board to stand behind Fernandes.
Fernandes issued a short statement after she was dismissed, expressing “deep regret” over the board’s action. “I love Gallaudet University and I believe I could have made a significant contribution to its future,” Fernandes said. “I hope that the Gallaudet community can heal the wounds that have been created.”
I. King Jordan, Gallaudet’s departing president and a strong supporter of Fernandes, released his own statement. In it, he praised Fernandes for “her dedication and courage and her standing up for what’s right,” and said that he was “personally saddened” that she would “not have the opportunity to show Gallaudet and the world what a great president she would have been.”
Jordan added: “The struggle during the past several months has been very painful for all of us. I am deeply troubled by the divisions among us and by the anger that overtook reason, respect, and civility.”
In 1988, Jordan became president — Gallaudet’s first deaf leader — after students erupted in protest when the university’s board selected Elizabeth Zinser as the new president. Students and deaf leaders complained then that deaf candidates had been passed over for Zinser, a hearing woman without experience in deaf education. The “Deaf President Now” movement galvanized the campus — and turned Jordan into an international hero for deaf people.
Since Fernandes was named president-elect, however, Jordan’s stock has fallen as he has repeatedly expressed support for her. Some professors remain angry that he picked Fernandes as provost without a national search and involvement by them, and many protesters have said that the search to replace Jordan was fixed to favor Fernandes. The Faculty Senate this month voted no confidence in Jordan — and protesters interviewed Sunday night on campus said that they would not support his staying on longer to deal with the leadership void.
Said Beckman: “He has to go.”
The statements from the board, Jordan and Fernandes all called for the students and faculty to try to unite. But it is unclear whether that will happen. Beckman and other protesters vowed to continue their protests until they are assured that there will be no reprisals against those who led the opposition to Fernandes.
The board statement, while expressing support for peaceful protest, fell short of student demands that they would not be punished for their protests. University officials have said repeatedly that some of the protest actions have illegally blocked activities at the university.
“The Board of Trustees respects the right of people to express their views in a peaceful manner,” the board’s statement said. “However, individuals who violated the law and Gallaudet University’s Code of Conduct will be held accountable. We expect the university to honor its long tradition of respect for each other and property and to return to normal.”
Suzy Rosen, a lawyer who once attended Gallaudet and who backs the protesters, said of the board’s statement: “That is really not cool.”
Board members and student leaders spent three hours last night to try to resolve the issue over whether any students would be punished. After the meeting, members of the board met with the protestors and stated the students would not be punished for protesting.
Michael Moore, interim provost, said after the meeting the university needs to go through a healing process. When asked if the protest had been caused over “deaf politics,” as has often been charged by Fernandes and Jordan, he said, “No. It was not about deaf politics and learning to sign late in life.”
One trustee, Harvey Goodstein, also denied that the protest had erupted over deaf politics as claimed by Fernandes and Jordan. “A lot of people felt that Jane [Fernandes] could not be an effective leader,” he said.
Much remained unclear. The board statement was vague about the future, saying only that trustees were “continuing to meet to discuss transitional issues.” Goodstein said that the board would take up the issue in future meetings.
Richard Lytle, a professor of education, said that in the wake of the last few months, it would be “a disaster” if the board kept Jordan on. Added Lytle: “The big question is: Who will pick up the process and lead this university?”
— Scott Jaschik and Paul D. Thacker
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The moral cowardice of university boards of trustees appears to know no bounds. First Harvard caves to the faculty whose hobbies (ie, academic freedom and “research") were threatened by a president who though the university should be teaching the students it charges tens of thousands of dollars each year. Now the Gallaudet board acquiesces to the hysteria of students, some faculty, and some alums who have learned to practice the academic politics of the non-negotiable demand.
sheldon, at 7:35 am EST on October 30, 2006
Well, JBM, they probably learned this celebration technique watching the US government tear down Saddam statues in Baghdad.
But I say “Cheers!” The Gallaudet students — in an age when most American university students can’t even be bothered to vote — showed real courage, real commitment to their ideals, and a highly impressive work ethic to push for change they thought was essential. They forced democracy (the best use of this term, citizen control of their government) into the inherently undemocratic world of campus high politics, and showed excellent coalition building skills in their work with the faculty and the larger deaf community.
In a nation so politically risk-averse, and where dissent is so often seen as akin to treason, these students showed me that they are true leaders.
Ira Socol, Michigan State University, at 8:55 am EST on October 30, 2006
Lets see what the students could have done but did not do..
1. They did not burn down anything 2. They did not flip any cars 3. They did not physically attack anyone 4. They did not shoot anyone 5. They did not terrorized anybody 6. They did not convert into Militants 7. They did not moon at anybody 8. They did not totally shut the campus off 9. They did not think Jane could lead them.10.They did not back down to oppressors.
They DID manage to make it peaceful and Non violence. Martin Luther King could have not been more prouder of his example.
Byron Bridges, Professor at Austin Community College, at 11:01 am EST on October 30, 2006
Byron et al,
The protesters DID shut the campus off for several days. After that, they forced those who did not agree with them to use different entrances as a shaming technique.
Now, those who chose to punish those who supported the previous process (right or wrong) are fearing reprisals. But as has been pointed out time and time again, many protesters are not exactly willing to take responsibility for their actions against those that had NOTHING to do with the processes or the players involved. The staff that lost whole days of pay, the parents of K-12 students who had to pay for additional child care or lose work time because the school had been shut down, and more.
They created an atmosphere of fear, shame and intimidation of many who had nothing to do with their plight, capped it off with an effigy burning and now are demanding that they not be held accountable... amazing.
Unfortunately, while they may feel they “won” — I hope that the civility on campus has not been marred.
d, at 11:50 am EST on October 30, 2006
All the difference in the world separates “courage and commitment” from an uncontrolled temper tantrum.
JBM, at 12:05 pm EST on October 30, 2006
I’m glad the Gallaudet students are so pleased with themselves. As a special interest club, they’ve scored quite a coup. However, Gallaudet’s leadership has clearly failed at providing an Instituion of Higher Learning designed to prepare students for success in the “Real World". Gallaudet’s mission should be modified to clearly state this is an institution for deaf people who want to shelter themselves from those pesky hearing people". Out here in the real world, success often means having to deal with, work with and sometimes work for people who are incompetant or annoy you. Good luck to any Gallaudet students who hope to get jobs out in the “hearing” world. I’m willing to bet that many employers will not consider for a second hiring a Gallaudet student, after reading about their childish and selfish reactions to displeasure. I only hope that employers acknowledge there is a difference between Gallaudet grads and the many other valuable deaf individuals who are willing to behave in a mature, socially acceptable manner, rather than representing a tantrum waiting to happen if they don’t get their own way. It would be a shame if Gallaudet’s “culture” is attributed to deaf individuals at large.
lb, at 1:15 pm EST on October 30, 2006
JBM (and d):
What is effective — and what is necessary. I will note that student protests started quite softly last spring — and ramped up as the university refused to engage in true dialogue over a six month period. You might favor civility at all costs, but where would the world be if (for example) the American colonists of 1774 had “remained civil” or the crowds in East Berlin in 1989, or the Irish in 1916. “Civility” in political protest — when there is a massive power imbalance — is simply another form of surrender. Sometimes repression (including the refusal to communicate) demands more aggressive tactics. Perhaps “d” would fault those lunch counter sitters of the early civil rights movement (they surely cost waitresses tips and wasted police time and might even have upped the child care requirements of the Woolworth’s managers), and clearly JBM would see the protests against the anti-Gorbachev coup in 1991 Moscow as being uncivil and thus unacceptable. But I think that creating change, and asserting the voice of the “consent of the governed” isn’t always pretty, but it is essential.
Ira Socol, Michigan State University, at 1:15 pm EST on October 30, 2006
Bryon, Your claim that they ‘They did not back down to oppressors’ is a little out there.I hardly think promoting the current provost of an institution to president amounts to student oppression.
g, at 4:25 pm EST on October 30, 2006
The Board of Trustees made a wise decision because what a Washington Post editorial describes as hooligans would never allow Dr Ferandes to be successful just like the faculty have never allowed her success after the President appointed her without going through at least the motions of shared governance. They also made it clear that the University must make lawbreakers accountable for their behavior but it remains to be seen what will be done.
I, too, am concerned about those deaf persons who were not involved in this mess being stereotyped and denied employment opportunities commensurate with their education and abilities. Many thousands more deaf persons attend regular university programs and they take their education seriously and should not be punished because of the actions of a few hundred students at Gallaudet who laughlingly boast that they were arrested and for weeks disrupted the education of others.
There are reports that the reading level of many graduates of Gallaudet now hovers at the 5th grade level. Surely grad schools will need to better scrutinize applications of Gallaudet graduates and not simply accept their GPA as an indication of their ability to pursue graduate work.
The Federal Government is putting a hundred thousand dollars into Gallaudet. This comes to a subsidy of over $50,000 of our tax money per student and look at the results. There are many other programs that would benefit deaf students and Congress should have a hard look at this waste of taxpayer dollars and redirect it to programs which will actually increase the educational level of deaf persons and make them law-abiding, productive citizens.
Concerned Deaf Educator, at 4:35 pm EST on October 30, 2006
Ira,
Only someone with an uncanny ability to gloss over complexity could compare these students and the plight to thwart a milquetoast president with civil rights champions. Your assumption that all protesters are right and good gives unusual and undeserving credit to even those who protest with a tremendous negativity in their hearts (such as those who picket hate-filled messages at gay funerals).
Might does not equal right- whether you’re the Board of Trustees or a football team at the gates.
d, at 4:35 pm EST on October 30, 2006
I followed along as the protestors held fast in their efforts. At first, this hearing outsider was interested in the escalating events from an issue of governance at universities. And then after communicating with one of the deaf bloggers, Ricky D. Taylor of RidorLive.com, and another advocate for deaf people, I came to the conclusion that the protestors had been seriously overlooked in the presidential selection process.
University and college boards and administrations all over the U.S. are today talking about what happened at Gallaudet, but I hope these caretakers of higher education learn a few valuable lessons that they take into consideration when faced with issues of governance in the future.
Pre-ordained candidates still need to win over, at least on some level, core stakeholders like the faculty and students. The wisdom of community is to be ignored at your own peril. Pricey, high-powered public relations and interviews with the Washington Post cannot cure a bad or ill-thought-out hiring decision. The Internet is a wild-card factor that can no longer be dismissed. Bloggers can connect, report, sway and influence decisions, especially deaf bloggers who feel their positions are more often than not misrepresented by mainstream media. Students with passion are still relevant. The “big stick” doesn’t win hearts and minds. Boards of trustees must move beyond rubber-stamping to independent investigation.
Faculty and students are still what it’s all about. They are the hearts, minds and soul of Gallaudet and for that matter, every college and university.
sheila, Lessons Learned at Gallaudet, at 4:35 pm EST on October 30, 2006
” I told you so” (but I did just last week).
The very issues the board should have been addressing were left void, as described in the Inside account above: “Much remained unclear. The board statement was vague about the future, saying only that trustees were “continuing to meet to discuss transitional issues.” Goodstein said that the board would take up the issue in future meetings.”
It is truly sad that boards won’t go the extra mile to manage these otherwise manageable institution-altering decisions. The above concerns (transition, future selection process and time line, a healing agenda, etc.) all should have been addressed, at least in part, at the time of announcing whether or not the president-elect would have remained, even if it took another month to work it out. We reap what we sew!
What a base example the Gallaudet board has set, regardless of which way the ultimate decision was to go. If this is how the board operates, it is no wonder that Gallaudet is in the pickle it is.
Ms. Fernandes just might consider herself lucky to no longer be working for the Gallaudet board. All colleges and universities deserve far better than what this board dished up, let alone the institution that is supposedly at the pinnacle of deaf education.
KED, College President, at 4:35 pm EST on October 30, 2006
The _Washington Post report that even after they canned Fernandes, students went wild, shredded a large effigy of the women, then burned it is what one might expect out of urban terrorists like we’re seeing now in France. Since the Federal Government subsidizes this school to the tune of $105M, maybe it’s time for Congress to hold hearings on why this much money is being spent on this school, and what kinds of problems this protest might be masking.
Wayne Martin, at 4:40 pm EST on October 30, 2006
After reading the comments, it certainly did not surprise me at all. The hearing individuals would attempt to paint us in different light. We were consistent from day one. The search process was flawed, and for 19 years, I. King Jordan has managed to silence the students, faculty, staff and alumni on many things.
We watched him grooming Fernandes to take over — that’s when we responded. Enough is enough.
You don’t like it? Try to work under Fernandes, you’ll emerge with horror stories. Trust me. I know becaus I was there.
R-
Ridor, Deaf Blogger at Gallaudet, at 8:50 pm EST on October 30, 2006
d, and others (such as Wayne Martin):
All protests are not equally motivated, but neither is all protest — beyond what is acceptable at your cocktail parties — dangerous. Burning someone in effigy is hardly the world’s most dangerous crime, and blocking campus gates to have student concerns considered is hardly against “the American grain.”
The fact that students and faculty were left out of a pre-rigged search process for an institution this important to a certain community is enough to indicate that the protesters had a very legitimate gripe. The Board could have handled the search correctly — they didn’t. The board and Dr. Fernandes could have truly engaged the protesters last spring — they didn’t. Hell, even Nixon went and talked to the protesters in 1970 Washington (the famous Lincoln Memorial appearance), but this simple kind of grace and contact was beyond the Gallaudet Board or its handpicked President.
What is more disturbing here, as a person with a “disability” who works with students with “disabilities” is the level of anger expressed by some here with the Gallaudet students who say that they do not want “to be fixed” by a society that prizes conformity above all. I am sorry folks, we do not all want to speak like you, write like you, act like you, hear like you, walk like you — or most of all — be like you. Many of us in the wider “disability” community are behind these students because they are fighting for the right to be who they are, and not clones of “you.”
The fact that so many here consider this issue unimportant is just evidence of how far we have to go to changing the attitudes of even the most educated Americans.
Ira Socol, Michigan State University, at 8:51 pm EST on October 30, 2006
The Gallaudet University Board of Trustees ought to be ashamed of themselves. I had high hopes that Dr. Jane Fernandes would restore the academic integrity of my alma mater. According to Roslyn Rosen who did not make the final cut of Presidential candidates, DPN meant “Deaf President Now” in 1988 and means “Deaf People Now” in 2006. Her daughter, Suzy Rosen, a lawyer, was quoted as saying the Board’s decision to hold the protestors accountable was “not cool.” Her brother, Harvey Goodstein, a Board member, was quoted as saying that the Board’s decision was not about politics. Actually, this charade was the worst kind of deaf identity politics. I pray there will be a Congressional investigation of this entire unholy mess at Gallaudet University.
Bert Shaposka, Graduate, Class of 1960 at Gallaudet University, at 9:50 pm EST on October 30, 2006
I’ve been following this story since it began last Spring and I am not surprised by the outcome. Now that the students and faculty have won their hard-fought battle, maybe they will channel a little bit of that energy back into the classroom and convince the rest of us why we should spend $100 million a year on a college that has an appalling graduation rate of barely 50%.
Rick Frei, Assistant Professor at Community College of Philadelphia, at 4:15 am EST on October 31, 2006
The Community College of Philadelphia claims a five year graduation rate (for a two year degree) of 17.9% for those students determined to be “college ready” (the college’s own report)http://www.ccp.edu/vpfin-pl/ir/ir_reports/ir_report_154.pdf and receives — just from the City of Philadelphia a “2006-2007 budget allocation to the College is $23.4 million. Last year, it was $22.4 million.”
This is far worse than the national average: Percentage of Students Who Received Any Degree and the Percentage Still Enrolled After Six Years, By Type of Institution in Which They Started: 2001
Public 2-year colleges: ANY Degree (2 or 4 year) 35.7% — Still in College 17.4%
Source: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics,1996/01 Beginning Postsecondary Students Longitudinal Study [BPS: 96/01]
Ira Socol, Michigan State University, at 7:55 am EST on October 31, 2006
Ira,
You’ve yet to address directly the collateral damage of the protesters that has been posted here. I’ve never said the gripe was illegitimate, in fact I’ve said the whole process was terrible and supported their complaint. But the ends they desired do not always justify the means. I’m not upset by all forms of their protest- just the shaming ones and the ones who cost many with disabilities their livelihood and education (beyond the higher ed factor- I’m talking the K-12 issues here- they didn’t just shut down their school).
I think you’re stuffing a lot of words into a lot of mouths— I haven’t seen anyone here refer to issues as “unimportant” or attack the identity of anyone. Perhaps you can find it in your heart to allow some of us, of “disability” or no, to be disturbed by the way this all turned out. After all, it was the last major presidential protest at Gallaudet that landed the students in this present problem to start with.
d
d, at 1:10 pm EST on October 31, 2006
d -
A lot of respondents here have trivialized and demeaned the Gallaudet students — including terms like “hysterical” — so I don’t think I’m creating words.
But I tend to blame the university for the collateral damage. Students protested and were available all spring and all summer — those in power at Gaulladet refused to engage them. I believe that the administration forced the crisis in the expectation that the conservative mood of the country would let them win.
I don’t like “collateral damage” nor do I like unfortunate outcomes, but sometimes progress is slow, difficult, and destructive. It took France from 1789 until 1871 to establish a long-lasting Republic. I still think Cubans were right to overthrow Batista. I still think it was good that anti-war protesters held LBJ accountable even though the US got Nixon.
If I believed disruption was never worth it I could not be in favor of labor strikes, or any combative situation. But I am, when I think push has come to shove.
In every change, in ever upheaval, people are injured, and that is unfortunate, but if those in power were more inclined to consistently seek the consent of the governed, push would come to shove much less often.
Ira Socol, Michigan State University, at 2:20 pm EST on October 31, 2006
Well Ira, I must commend you on your knowledge of Community College of Philadelphia’s graduation rates and how much our fair city spends to educate our students. Since you want to compare apples and oranges, let’s do the math...
The city of Philadelphia spends approximately $25 million to educate over 30,000 inner city youths and adults from all walks of life. Many of these students come to the college completely unprepared for higher education due to our city’s deplorable public school system and do not graduate. Still many others transfer to four year institutions before they earn their associates degree (which also lowers the graduation rate considerably). The vast majority of our graduates remain in the city to help create a more educated workforce. The city of Philadelphia’s approximate cost per student: $833.
Gallaudet, which according to their own web site “leads the world in undergraduate liberal arts education, career development, and outstanding graduate programs for deaf, hard-of-hearing, and hearing students” had an enrollment last spring of 1,839. http://64.233.161.104/search?q=ca...hl=en&gl=us&ct=clnk&cd=1 Federal money allocated to Gallaudet in both 2005 and 2006: $104 million. Cost per student: $56,552.
Rick Frei, Asistant Professor at Community College of Philadelphia, at 5:55 am EST on November 1, 2006
Dr. Frei:
I know nothing about CCP except what I quickly found on-line. But I would imagine, like most urban and rural 2-year-colleges you have a student body that arrives with many challenges, that you do the best that you can with that, and that you are part of system of public higher education in the State of Pennsylvania that meets diverse needs.
I suspect, as well, that many Gallaudet University students have and continue to face difficult challenges. Unfortunately Gallaudet is not part of public education system that properly supports the diverse students who seek education at that college.
My guess is that graduation rates tell only a small part of the story of both schools. I only chose to reveal your institutions rates (which have increased from 10% to over 17% in the past decade) because you declared that a school with a 50% graduation rate no longer deserved federal funding.
I want Gallaudet to receive continued funding, and I wish the US government would fund all schools in a way that would make them fully affordable.
Ira Socol, Michigan State University, at 3:10 pm EST on November 1, 2006
Hello,
I agree whole-heartily that Gallaudet has further isolated itself through the actions of a few militants. They obviously do not approve of Dr. I. King Jordan’s decision to recommend Dr. Fernandes and these students and faculty member now have dishonored their only culturally Deaf president by forcing him into a corner.
I once applied to Gallaudet University because of my hearing losses. They told me I wasn’t deaf enough even though I was born deaf and presently considered moderately-to-profoundly deaf. I too learned ASL later in life as a means of communicating with a group that I can associate with, not because I needed to. However, I never felt completely accepted, not because of my lack of efforts, but because I was hearing impaired and not “deaf enough.”
Dr. Ferandes’ vision was to integrate people with all hearing loss, both deaf and hard of hearing, into Gallaudet, creating a unique environment for education opportunities on both sides of the hearing spectrum. A vision and idea that is desperately needed in today’s non-integrated educational environment.
Now too that is lost because of few people supporting an unforgiving culture insisting of isolating itself from the hearing impaired and hearing societies alike.
ChrisUniversity of Memphis
Chris, The University of Memphis, at 12:35 pm EST on November 5, 2006
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Seriously unhealthy
The _Washington Post_ reports that even after they canned Fernandes, students went wild, shredded a large effigy of the women, then burned it. Such conduct is not principled dissent (there was nothing to “dissent” to anymore), or even minimally adult, intelligent behavior. It is identity-politics inspired hatred bordering on very serious mental illness. Shame on Gallaudet for fostering hatred, violence, and mental illness in its own students.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-...icle/2006/10/29/AR2006102900533.html
JBM, at 7:00 am EST on October 30, 2006