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Standards Questioned at Gallaudet

Just when things seemed to be returning to some semblance of normality at Gallaudet University, a newspaper report questioning the quality of students and of instruction has the embattled institution on its heels again.

A Washington Post investigative report Thursday detailed e-mails and faculty reports sent to the Board of Trustees suggesting that Gallaudet is admitting students with poor academic skills. The Post article also described incidents in which the dean of the College of Liberal Arts, Science and Technologies, Karen Kimmel, sent e-mails to professors asking them to pass students who had failed a remedial math test. Professors later changed the grades, the Post reported.

Gallaudet University administration officials did not respond to numerous requests for comment. But President I. King Jordan released a statement late Thursday in response to the article, which noted the university’s competing missions but defended the university’s practices. “Gallaudet remains steadfast in support of our faculty to ensure longstanding academic integrity. Above all else, Gallaudet is dedicated to providing quality education for deaf and hard of hearing students.”

Most professors interviewed said they believed the Post article accurately captured the image of an institution with its standards in decline.

“My mouth dropped,” said one faculty member who did not wish to be identified. “I had no idea this was coming,” she said of the article. “It was a surprise that this appeared in the paper, but there has been concern about student achievement at enrollment and the quality of our education.”

The faculty member cited another incident as a sign that Gallaudet has loose admission standards. The university recently admitted two students who came from the same high school. One student was the class valedictorian, while the other was enrolled in a program for deaf students with learning disabilities. “This is a university, not a community college,” she said.

Lois Bragg, vice chair of the University Faculty and professor of English, said in an e-mail that she has been told that Gallaudet overbuilt in the “rubella bulge,” when many children were born deaf because their mothers had rubella. This cohort of students hit the campus in the 1970s, this line of thinking goes, and the administration does not have the will to downsize.

“Matters have gone from bad to worse in my 16 years here as admission standards go south and the staff becomes bloated with helpers of all descriptions,” Bragg said. “I can tell you positively that in the two and a half years of my service, the board has been not only unreceptive to faculty concerns on these matters but actually dismissive.”

Another professor said that the article in the Post seemed to overreach and that professors were giving reporters any information to try and discredit Jane K. Fernandes, who was recently removed as president-elect after a long protest by the campus community. The professor did not wish to be identified as he wants the controversy to die down so that Gallaudet can move forward.

“Students are frustrated that their English is not good like a hearing person’s,” he said. Continuous access to English is hard and for many deaf people, American Sign Language, which is quite different from English, is their first language.

“With the Fernandes episode, some saw this as a chance to bring out other things,” said the chair of the faculty senate, Mark Weinberg. Weinberg said that poor academic skills are indeed a problem on the campus. Many deaf students have excellent English skills, he said, but they are usually not coming to Gallaudet. “We are focusing on those with developmental needs, and we must raise the bar,” he said.

Bragg added that the campus has dedicated faculty and many fine students. “The university, however, and its budget is increasingly captive to this tremendous bulk of students who are not prepared to handle, and cannot be prepared to handle, college-level work,” she said.

Paul D. Thacker

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Comments

Hypocritical U

“One student was the class valedictorian, while the other was enrolled in a program for deaf students with learning disabilities. “This is a university, not a community college,” she said.”

She has to be kidding, right...?

It is entirely possible for a student in a program for those with learning disabilities to also become class valedictorian. A learning disability is just that and has nothing to do with innate intelligence or dedication to becoming a top student.

One of the best graduate teachers I have ever had was the graduate of a learning disabilities program who went on to Stanford and became an accomplished professor at another elite university with his PhD from Stanford. Stereotyping the learning disabled is shameful and Gallaudet of all places should be beyond it.

I have followed this Gallaudet debacle very carefully precisely because Gallaudet is supposed to help uplift an otherwise specially challenged community, which is so much of what community colleges do as well. It is absolutely shocking to me the depth to which Gallaudet representatives will go to denigrate other groups of people (and even their own) with special challenges! Not to mention denigrating community colleges of which I am both an alumnus and senior administrator who thankfully transferred to far more tolerant private universities.

Shame on Gallaudet!

Kevin Drumm, College President at No. WY Community College District, at 12:10 pm EST on November 10, 2006

The truth about abysmal administrative practices

The truth is finally coming out about the real background of the Gallaudet protest. It was not a protest of a few lunatic students, not at all! In fact, it was an all-inclusive, unified stance of about 90% of students and 80% of faculty against a systematic corruption of all decent principles a higher education institute should stand for.

These principles were deeply violated by abysmal administrative practices throughout the tenure of former and current administrators. These leaders managed the university’s businesses by sheer intimidation and imcompetence that undermined trust, shared governance and educational quality.

There cannot be healing until the systemic and personal consequences of these abysmal practices were not fully explored and removed. Corrective, preventive and proactive measures must be taken and the corresponding reforms must be implemented in order to make the success of the unified protest movement for the school’s future permanent.

The restoration of educational quality and the saving of the reputation of the only higher educational institute for the Deaf via pervasive reforms is the only way to conclude our noble and successful protest movement for the future of Gallaudet University.

testing_the_truth

Zoltan Szekely, associate professor, at 1:25 pm EST on November 10, 2006

Gally: not universally stereotyping

Kevin Drumm:

As an alumna of Gallaudet University, I would like to request that you please kindly not stereotype the entire university as “hypocritical” or bigoted.

Yes, it is obviously an unfortunate fact that there is at least one professor there who doesn’t understand what “learning disabilities” are. And I, too, become angered when I see anyone in any context appear to equate learning disabilities with cognitive impairments.

But in my own experiences there, and based on what I’ve heard from Gallaudet students with a range of learning disabilities, the mix of non-understanding professors and understanding professors seems to be probably about the same as you would find at any other university.

I have attention deficit disorder, which was not diagnosed until I was in a master degree program at Gallaudet. I had no problems with any of my professors (all in the social work department, so you would tend to expect more open-mindedness toward diversity, including diversity in learning styles). Other students I have talked with had a mix of experiences from the negative to the positive. I have met both undergrad and graduate students. I also taught a few undergrad classes there myself and had a few students with learning disabilities. I certainly respected their intelligence.

Yes, I agree, Gallaudet of all places should aspire to something BETTER than the average university when it comes to understanding and accommodating a wide range of disabilities. But at least I don’t think it’s any worse.

And: please do consider that deaf people, and the people who work with them, are generally exposed to roughly the same range of stereotypes and mistaken beliefs about other disabilities as the general population. A deaf person who is otherwise non-disabled is not that much more likely than the general population to be taught much about other disabilities or that much more likely to meet people with other disabilities, with the possible exception of deaf-blind people (about 2 percent of deaf people have a condition called Usher’s syndrome — I’m greatly simplifying here because there are actually multiple types of Usher’s syndrome, but in one common manifestation the person is born deaf then starts to very gradually lose night vision in their teens or college age, progressing to tunnel vision by age 20s, and sometimes progressing further, possibly to total blindness).

Deaf people are not magically more knowledgeable about other disabilities just because they themselves have a condition that is commonly labeled a “disability.” And they are not magically more sensitive. They have to be TAUGHT about other disabilities just like everyone else. And, unfortunately, that doesn’t always happen — in the exact same way that many hearing, non-disabled people are ALSO not taught enough about disabilities.

It’s fine to criticize ignorance. But please don’t over-generalize from the ignorance of ONE person to an entire university community. Speaking as someone who is just as offended by this professor’s comments as you are, I find it offensive to be lumped in the same category as her just because I come from the same university. Thank you.

Andrea, at 11:50 pm EST on November 10, 2006

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