News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
March 7, 2007
The cross is coming back for good to the Wren Chapel at the College of William & Mary.
The college’s president and board issued a joint statement Tuesday saying that the cross — whose removal led to months of controversy — would be returning. The statement called the new policy a “compromise,” but it amounted to an abrupt reversal for President Gene R. Nichol. He originally ordered the cross removed last year — except when used in religious services — so the chapel could be used by groups and students of all faiths or of no faith without people feeling that a central focal point of campus life was officially designated as Christian. He said at the time that he had heard from students of a number of faiths who avoided the chapel, one of the most historic and celebrated places on the campus, because it made them feel excluded.
In February, the board announced that it would wait for the recommendations of a panel appointed by Nichol to examine the cross in the context of larger questions about religion and public universities. That report was expected in April. But Tuesday’s announcement said that the panel recommended the return of the cross immediately, and that the professors would then turn to the larger questions raised about religion and public higher education. Under the new policy, the cross will be returned for permanent display in a glass case and will be taken out when used in religious services. People of other faiths will be allowed to have their sacred objects also stored in the chapel.
The two co-chairs of the faculty committee — James Livingston and Alan J. Meese — issued a statement on their decision: “The committee’s recommendation is unanimous. We hope that this policy regarding the display of the Wren cross will put this immediate controversy to rest. We knew our short-term mission was to come up with a proposal that would allow this college to come together and move forward as a community. We are confident this recommendation accomplishes that goal. We now look forward to examining the broader question of the role of religion at a public university.”
Meese, a professor of law, said in an interview Tuesday night that after the committee had its first meeting, members decided “it wasn’t doable to deal both with the cross and the broader questions of religion and the public university” in the initial time frame “so we decided to focus our efforts on the cross question.” Meese said that he was among the committee members who disagreed with the Nichol decision last year to remove the cross. Asked what he would tell a non-Christian student upset by having one of the most historic and public spaces on campus identified as a Christian space, Meese declined to comment.
William & Mary officials have faced widespread criticism for the decision to remove the cross from permanent display — even as the college has pointed out that for most of the chapel’s history there was no cross in it. While student leaders have said that the issue hasn’t dominated campus discussion, many alumni have been outraged. The college acknowledged last week that a donor had said that he would rewrite his will to remove a $12 million bequest to the college because of the cross controversy.
Meese declined to talk about any relationship between donor pressure and the cross decision, saying that as a faculty member, he was not involved in donor relations. But he said that the committee understood that the board wanted “an expedited process” for reviewing the issues, if possible. While William & Mary administrators could not be reached Tuesday night, The Flat Hat, the student newspaper, quoted Nichol as saying at a news conference that he would reach out to donors who were angry over his decision last year.
“It is my charge and obligation to work hard to reach out and to create an environment and heal our relationships with all our alumni,” he said.
Vince Haley, a William & Mary alumnus who organized the Save the Wren Cross movement, said via e-mail last night that he was “very grateful” for Tuesday’s news. “The religion committee deserves great credit for swift action and leadership. Its unanimous judgment to return the cross is an unambiguous repudiation of the destructive idea that William & Mary should ever tolerate any intolerance of religious symbols.”
Haley’s group gathered more than 17,000 signatures on a petition calling for the return of the cross. A rival petition, supporting Nichol’s original decision, has more than 2,000 signatures.
Joe Conn, a spokesman for Americans United for Separation of Church and State, said that Nichol’s decision to remove the cross was “a principled stand, in keeping with the pluralism that ought to be in effect at any public university.” Conn said that “principles got lost in the uproar,” and that this was particularly sad to see in Virginia, and at Thomas Jefferson’s alma mater, given their role in creating the ideas of religious freedom.
“I think this got drawn into the so-called culture war,” Conn said. “The Christian right is advocating the view that this is a Christian nation and everyone else is a second-class citizen. Every American is a first-class citizen, regardless of their views on religion.” What Nichol did originally, Conn said, reflected support for pluralism. “It’s about welcoming students of all faiths and none.”
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This is not exactly a “man bites dog” story. Big donors and alumni shake their fists, and another college administrator knuckles under. It’s hardly the first time that has happened, and it certainly won’t be the last.
Still, there’s never a bad opportunity to point out the hypocrisy of our friends at ACTA, the so-called non-partisan champions of intellectual diversity on campus. The headline of this morning’s ACTA blog is “Victory at William & Mary". Victory, in this case, apparently means the right of one religious tradition to dominate all others at a state-supported institution of higher education.
An organization truly devoted to intellectual diversity might have considered the fact that non-Christian students had reported that the cross made them feel unwelcome at the Wren Chapel. But ACTA is not, nor has it ever been, an organization devoted to intellectual diversity. It is, instead, committed to battling for right-wing causes, from affirmative action for conservative academics to the privileging of Christianity and Christian symbols on public property.
The next time Anne Neal or Lynne Cheney go around the country bleating about diversity, we should remember their track record. When William and Mary students asked for a little intellectual diversity at the Wren Chapel, ACTA showed its true colors. They should never be taken seriously again.
Unapologetically Tenured, at 8:15 am EST on March 7, 2007
T.J. is in Charlottesville — not Williamsburg.
This was also about tradition — not ACTA.
Anyone who has been to W&M knows that the campus is surrounded by pre-Revolutionary War history and tradition.
The harsh negative reaction is the same as if someone tried to change Harvard Square’s traffic pattern or eliminate football at Univ. of Mich. A matter of tradition.
I’m reasonably certain some alleged tenured worker will counter-argue. That worker just tediously argues just to argue, while promoting a one-sided, one-source political agenda.
For example, that worker claims ACTA is pro-religion — but provides no citation or reference to support that claim.
Also: ” .. The next time Anne Neal or Lynne Cheney ..” — and Jos. Lieberman.
And .. ” .. When William and Mary students asked for a little intellectual diversity at the Wren Chapel ..” Where’s the citation?
I’m going to ignore that worker’s response(s). As Louis Armstrong once said, “There’s some folks, that, if they don’t know, you can’t tell ‘em.'’ If politics are your center, you’ll never know.
Leonard Washington, at 8:55 am EST on March 7, 2007
This is a classic example of exclusion of rational thought from religious discussions. The power of money takes control of formal education.
Is it any wonder that the United States has invaded Afghanistan and Iraq without analysis of the religious component?
Islam remains the state appointed religion in the Constitutions of those countries while force of money pushes Christianity in this country.
Until Americans see the big picture with this decision to re-insert the cross and the California decision on Monday to fund Christian schools with government bonds, wars will be fought to prove that myth is true.
William Sumner Scott, J.D.
Judicial Equality Foundation, Inc.
William Sumner Scott, J.D., at 9:01 am EST on March 7, 2007
The declaration by William and Mary College on the subject of the Wren Cross reads as follows: THE WREN CHAPEL CROSS SHALL BE RETURNED FOR PERMANENT DISPLAY IN THE CHAPEL IN A GLASS CASE. THE CASE SHALL BE LOCATED IN A PROMINENT, READILY VISIBLE PLACE, ACCOMPANIED BY A PLAQUE EXPLAINING THE COLLEGE’S ANGLICAN ROOTS AND ITS HISTORIC CONNECTION TO BRUTON PARISH CHURCH. THE WREN SACRISTY SHALL BE AVAILABLE TO HOUSE SACRED OBJECTS OF ANY RELIGIOUS TRADITION FOR USE IN WORSHIP AND DEVOTION BY MEMBERS OF THE COLLEGE COMMUNITY.
I find this statement to be entirely reasonable, equitable and based on COMMON SENSE! We are talking about a school started by Anglican Christians in 1693, as offensive as that may be to the likes of thought police like Unapologetically Tenured!
If UAT wants to fight religious intolerance, I suggest he or she go after the Taliban who destroyed thousand years old monuments to the Buddha in Afghanistan just a few years ago. Toleration starts at home!
feudi pandola, at 9:01 am EST on March 7, 2007
But ACTA is not, nor has it ever been, an organization devoted to intellectual diversity.
I would disagree, but I’m not sure there is anyone in the “mainstream” of higher education committed to true diversity. The multiculturists certainly aren’t, nor are many on the right. Most seem to want to exclude any viewpoint that offends their own sensibilities.
I, for one, am glad that the Christian origins of the institution may still be honored in a chapel built for Christian worship.
K.T., at 10:01 am EST on March 7, 2007
Education is an industry and it is no more or less ethical than any other industry. Big Ed is no better that Big Oil, Big Pharm, Big Labor or whatever Big you think of. To assume better of the education industry is buying into the “holier than thou” elitist attitude typical of academics.
michael, at 10:02 am EST on March 7, 2007
What about everything else in the chapel that screams “Christianity.” The very shape of it, for example — the transept, the chancel, the choir, the altar, the stained glass. Are there stations of the cross in this sacred space? A baptismal font? A processional cross? Demolishing the chapel seems to be the only solution to this intolerable and intolerant piece of architecture. Just imagine what might be erected in its place. (Perish the thought.)
I don’t know what putting the Wren cross in a glass case signifies, but it won’t mollify anyone made “uncomfortable” by its being in its proper place. I wouldn’t dream of asking the same of a non-Christian worship space, state-owned or not. I would have thought — in vain, in turns out — that students in higher education would be more tolerant and not so insecure when in the house of another.
If this is a church-state issue, then remove the chapel entirely or deface its interior so it’s no longer recognizeably what it was intended to be; but, putting the Wren cross in a box is a silly, pathetic course that solves nothing.
This controversy seems emblematic of how out of touch we’ve become with the dynamics of religious imagery, and how we owe it to ourselves and our neighbors in a diverse world culture to be tolerant and respectful of all religious traditions.
Ron George, Project Writer at Texas A&M University-Corpus Christi, at 10:16 am EST on March 7, 2007
“….People of other faiths will be allowed to have their sacred objects also stored in the chapel.”…
How about a nice portrait of Muhammed?
anon. for obvious reasons, at 10:16 am EST on March 7, 2007
I am a Jew. That statement will stir all kinds of associations in all kinds of minds. In a mind thinking about the cross controversy at William and Mary, the statement might set off thoughts about outsider status in the United States; or thoughts about tyranny of minorities. In my own mind, I am thinking what I have often thought: that the U.S. is a Christian country in which minority views are tolerated, minority feelings are dismissed, and first amendment provisions are ignored.
Meg Klosko, at 10:20 am EST on March 7, 2007
Let me get this straight: A house of worship (a chapel)relegates the central symbol of that type of worship to “museum status", behind a glass case because it might offend someone who happens to come in who doesn’t want to worship that way?
Sounds like they(W&M)need to build another sect-specific building.
If I were a Christian entering a Temple, a Mosque, etc. I wouldn’t expect to see a cross in either of those two places. Nor, would I be offended by seeing the symbols they use.
Non-Sectarian None-the-less, at 10:26 am EST on March 7, 2007
Response to comments by Leonard Washington:
Well, perhaps TJ literally is in Charlottesville (buried, I guess) — not Williamsburg. But he was an undergraduate at W&M and later served on the W&M Board of Visitors and always was devoted to and concerned about his alma mater. So, I do not follow your one liner.
John ThelinUniversity of Kentucky
John Thelin, Professor at University of Kentucky, at 10:31 am EST on March 7, 2007
E-mail to alumni for anyone interested...
——————————————
Dear Alumni and Friends of the College of William and Mary: As you know, in early February the William and Mary Committee on Religion in a Public University was asked to present recommendations on the display of the Wren Chapel cross by mid April. The charge, while daunting, was accepted in the spirit you’d expect from the best among our College’s alumni, faculty, students, and staff. Last evening we received a unanimous recommendation from the Committee on a new compromise practice on the cross’s display. We have accepted and will begin to implement it immediately. A joint statement from the Board of Visitors and the president, including the Committee’s full recommendation, follows. Michael K. Powell Gene R. NicholRector President
JOINT STATEMENT OF THE BOARD OF VISITORS AND THE PRESIDENT President and Board Accept Committee Recommendation on Wren Cross
Following its meeting yesterday, the William and Mary Committee on Religion in a Public University unanimously recommended a compromise practice on the display of the table cross in the Wren Chapel. We accept and will immediately begin to implement the Committee’s recommendations, which we quote in full: THE WREN CHAPEL CROSS SHALL BE RETURNED FOR PERMANENT DISPLAY IN THE CHAPEL IN A GLASS CASE. THE CASE SHALL BE LOCATED IN A PROMINENT, READILY VISIBLE PLACE, ACCOMPANIED BY A PLAQUE EXPLAINING THE COLLEGE’S ANGLICAN ROOTS AND ITS HISTORIC CONNECTION TO BRUTON PARISH CHURCH. THE WREN SACRISTY SHALL BE AVAILABLE TO HOUSE SACRED OBJECTS OF ANY RELIGIOUS TRADITION FOR USE IN WORSHIP AND DEVOTION BY MEMBERS OF THE COLLEGE COMMUNITY. The cross will still be available, of course, for use on the altar during appropriate religious services. This practice is similar to that used by other universities with historic chapels, including the University of Virginia. Other religious symbols, which may be stored in the sacristy when not in use, will also be welcome during the services for which they are appropriate. Under this policy, the Wren Chapel will continue to play its unique historic and affirming role in the life of the College: a place of worship for our students and a site for our most solemn occasions. The Committee’s quick action was unexpected but deeply welcomed. Rector Powell stated, “The Committee membership recognized that further division among our broad university community is unhealthy and it worked intensely to come to a unanimous recommendation, having considered the wide range of sincerely held views of alumni, faculty, students, and friends of the College.” President Nichol added, “This has been a challenging task for the Committee, but it has produced a compromise that allows for permanent display of the cross in the Chapel, while remaining welcoming to all. I fully embrace it."We are grateful to the Committee, and especially its chairs Professors Alan Meese and Jim Livingston, for earnestly embracing this part of their charge. We look forward, as well, to their coming work on other important challenges.
K.T., at 10:55 am EST on March 7, 2007
The recommendation of the committee does NOT amount to an “abrupt reversal” of President Nichol’s decision but is, in fact, a compromise. The cross will not return to its original location on the table-altar, but rather will find a different permanent and visible location inside the Chapel, where it will be displayed as an historic artifact.The cross will no longer designate the room as purely Christian, but will instead serve to acknowledge the role that Christianity played in the founding of the College. William and Mary has gradually shrugged its original Christian identity in the name of pluralistic higher education, both in 1776 when it broke ties with the Anglican Church and in 1906 when it became a public institution.
It is important to note that the Wren Chapel is no longer an ecclesiastical space. At times it serves as a venue for worship services, but it just as frequently serves as classroom, as concert hall, and as meeting room. The room’s default identity is that of a museum. Though it may be THE Chapel, I don’t always consider it A chapel.
While the committee’s decision was less than a knock-out victory in the name of religious freedom, it will do for now.
To Mr. Ron George of Texas A&M, I brand ye “idiot.” The Chapel has no transepts, no stained glass, no stations of the cross, no font, no processional cross. The Chapel is no longer a Christian house of worship (though it may look a bit like one), so no William and Mary student regards the Chapel as the “house of another.” Wiccan, Muslim, Christian, Rastafarian—the Chapel belongs to all of them, so long as they call our campus “home.”
Michael, History and Religious Studies major at The College of William and Mary, at 4:00 pm EST on March 7, 2007
We are talking about a school with just one chapel, and this is not a place to say “Up yours” to people who don’t happen to be Christians. Show some “Christian spirit” — whatever that means! — you Christians. You won the battle, but lost the war.
frank burns, at 9:25 pm EST on March 7, 2007
The Wren building at the college of William and Mary has a room that was once a bona fide chapel, with daily prayers performed by the students there as part of their education. This was back when the college was a royal, Church-of-England seminary, and Virginia was a royal colony.
The college is now a state university. The chapel is now a meeting room used for everything from seminars and concerts to, yes, weddings, and even the occasional religious gathering.
For historical heritage’s sake the room was restored in the 1930s to it’s colonial appearance. And so is called “the chapel."It has no connection to an religious body or demonination, no chaplain, and no services, except such as private groups wish to make use of it.
The cross was not part of the historical restoration. The chapel had no cross for its first 200 years. The cross was given to the college in the late 1930s when the local church purchased one they liked better.
The cross was never removed. It was put away in the sacristy when noone requested its presence. It was available to anyone who wanted it for as long as they wanted it. It simply wasn’t displayed anymore when there was no explicit request for it.
The idea was to make the chapel equally welcome to all, and religiously neutral meeting room as befits a public school in the state where the separation of church and state really began, with W&M alumnus Thomas Jefferson’s Statute for Religious Freedom in 1786.
The action was part of an effort to make the chapel (and the college) a place equally belonging to, and for the benefit of, all students and not merely the heavily WASP majority. Gene Nichol was hired for his position with a mandate to make the college more welcoming to a more diverse student body, more reflective of Virginia as it now is.
It was this action, consonate with law and good policy, that aroused the fury of those who want the college to belong to Christians and resent the idea of sharing it with anyone else. Or who misunderstand the character of the meeting and assembly room known as the chapel.
Displaying the cross as a historical memento instead of as a religious icon is a good compromise, but I doubt it will satisfy the rabid right who don’t care about heritage but are mainly concerned with claiming turf for themselves. I hope they will at least put a good face on it, claim victory, and end the stream of venom they have poured on President Nichol.
The bullying of the college by the Wren chapel crusaders (what better name for those who want to reclaim “the holy place” from the “infidels” who removed the cross?) has made me, an alumnus, historian, and 30-year Williamsburg resident, ashamed of that part of college community.
If this compromise had been offered by them, I would have believed that they were sincere when they talked of tradition and heritage, even though the cross is a johnnny-come-lately as far as the heritage of this college goes.
The fact is, this controversy has been whipped up by the national attention it has gotten, mostly from people who never bothered to learn, or concerned themselves with, the facts of the case.
B. J., W&M Alum, Wmsburg Resident, Historian, at 7:35 am EST on March 8, 2007
I have one question for BJ’s historical profile about The College of William & Mary: Where is the evidence that W&M was an Anglican seminary — during the colonial era or any other time?
I doubt it was. One reason is that to be ordained as an Anglican priest one had to go to England for the act. Nor have I seen any documents that show a curriculum or course of study at W&M that offer a formal program or degree beyond the bachelor of arts degree at W&M. Any master’s degrees conferred were honorary. I find no evidence of conferring divinity degrees.
The implication is that this lessens a bit even historic claims about the depth of W&M’s Anglican roots.
Professor John Thelin, University of Kentucky
Prof John Thelin, Professor at University of Kentucky, at 7:20 am EST on March 9, 2007
As a William and Mary alum and supporter of the return of the cross, I can only say that Higher Education, and those who are associated with it, are by and large reliably left on the political spectrum, and you make it abundantly clear with every article I read.
As I read these posts, I find exactly what I would have expected to find: liberal dogma presented as fact, associating the Wren Cross issue with extremist groups which had nothing to do with it, making ad hominem attacks on those involved, and refusing to engage in logical or even civil debate. For like-thinkers, it appears all things are obvious and deserve no further discussion.
Gene caved all right — he brought his ACLU agenda to William and Mary, heard the complaints of a very few, and acted unilaterally to effectively eliminate the Chapel. He created rifts where none existed; he ruined lifelong friendships; he brought unwelcome publicity to the College. He could not censor a sex show, but he could, and had to, censor the cross in a historic Chapel — the first one in America. He lost donors and he lost the good will of thousands of students and alumni who didn’t buy into the liberal dogma and the need to eliminate everything that offends even one person no matter how many people are upset.
That is why there are people of all varieties who support return of the cross. Blacks, Jews, atheists, and even Muslims. Because they realize their own fundamental truth; that hostility to Christianity and elimination of historical fact are not necessary to achieve diversity or to ensure the college is “welcoming.” People bring their own baggage with them; whether or not they choose to leave it at the Chapel door is entirely up to them. Those who cannot, and who cannot stand the sight of the cross in the oldest Collegiate Chapel in America might want to take their intolerance and go elsewhere. They would be happier. If you want to eliminate intolerance, look at yourself first, my good lefties.
The separation of church and state is an opinion, a legal opinion, originating in the 1950s with Hugo Black and supported in later opinions by Sandra Day O’Connor, Current W&M Chancellor, and others. A careful reading of the Constitution and Bill of Rights finds no mention of the concept; only the establishment clause prohibiting Congress (and only Congress) from establishing a state religion (which in those days meant not promoting one particular Christian sect over another) and the First Amendment guarantee of freedom of religion. Those of you reliably left folks in academia are free to believe what you like. I do not buy it, and neither do millions of others. In fact, once people actually read the Constitution, pretending that the separation of church and state language exists in either the Constitution or the Bill of Rights becomes more difficult. As usual, far-left liberals depend on the ignorance of the people, who are led to believe that the Constitution says it, and not the legal opinions of the extreme Hugo Black from the 1950’s. Give me the founding fathers over Justice Black any day. And if you educators educated the people instead of treating them as sheep, perhaps more of them could form their own educated opinions instead of adopting yours. As far as taking “separation of church and state” as gospel, you may be able to sell it to your extreme compadres, but not to me. And not to the 18,000+ signatories of SaveTheWrenCross.org.
It is not a fact that a public school must of necessity remove all symbols of religion (since there are only Christian symbols, then such views apply only to Christianity). If you were not so fixed on liberal dogma, you could stop presenting that as a fact or as something that everyone “knows” is right, because it is neither. It is your opinion.
Sorry folks, but the Royal Charter of William and Mary states that the school was founded to train missionaries. That’s authoritative enough for me and the rest of us. I think there’s evidence the chapel was consecrated; it was holy enough for Jefferson to attend church there twice a day. In a school founded by the Anglican Church and with a very clear charter, to claim the Wren Chapel isn’t a church is difficult to do, but then like most of what I see on this site, logic plays no part in what is written or in what you think.
And only among this bunch of lefties could a 100-year-old cross that had been on display for 70 years not be a “tradition.” The cross is older than many colleges, and it was cast when your grandparents or great-grandparents were in cloth diapers. Also, I suggest you make a trip to Williamsburg to see our historic chapel, in which thousands of weddings have been held. Don’t tell me it isn’t a church just because other groups can and do use it. Walk in the door and tell me otherwise — it has crosses on the windows, crosses on the Royal Coat of Arms, an antique church organ in the loft, pews, an altar, and a back wall on which, prior to the latest restoration, were hanging the reredos with Christian texts on permanent display.
The shameless sign-on of the faculty was to be expected; those who didn’t sign on have some real courage. We consider the faculty petition to be uncomfortably similar to a loyalty oath.
I am sick and tired of liberal dogma being presented as fact. I am a moderate in every way. I believe in God. I have moderate views on liberal issues. My charity contributions are to generally liberal causes like AIDS and the environment. But I am tired of the left-wing’s continuous bashing of Christians on the grounds of diversity and tolerance. Angering and upsetting Christians, who see the public landscape being stripped of everything they hold dear, not thanks to the founding fathers but to Hugo Black, is no way to show tolerance. Tolerance is inclusive, which your far-left politics are not.
I have no expectation that liberal far-left academicians will agree with me. But at the very least, you can cease and desist being surprised that people do not agree with what you believe is obvious but many believe is not. If it were that obvious to those of us who don’t live in the proverbial ivory tower, the ACLU and other groups bent on eliminating all symbols of religion would be able to accomplish their goals through the legislature, to which I would note that the Constitution assigns the right to make laws. But no politician, no matter how far left, would dare sponsor such legislation, or even vote for it. The people would vote them right out of office. That is why the only avenue for this unpalatable agenda lies in the courts and in, effectively, finding judges who are willing to legislate from the bench. There is no other way; if there were, that’s what the law would say. It doesn’t, and it won’t. Only a liberal judge, with no need to worry about elections or what the people actually think, can establish all these things that you find so obvious.
Nichol had to cave, because he left himself no choice. He was, from all accounts, astounded when his committee came back after only one meeting telling him that every last one of them wanted the cross back in the Chapel. Put that in your pipe and smoke it. This is a victory for common sense over unpopular dogma, and it is a victory for those who are moderate and who don’t see things your way (i.e. most of the people).
It is in the best liberal tradition to fight for what you believe in, and in this fight, we have done only what far-left liberals will do — and what they think is reserved to them — get up a petition, get coverage in the media, and apply pressure. That’s what the left does for every liberal cause; this cross “unpleasantness” should serve as a wake-up call to you that people of all political, religious, racial, and cultural backgrounds who do not buy into your vision of what America should be will, to your apparent amazement, stand up for their own views and defend themselves using the techniques we learned from you.
This is but one battle in a long war; a battle in which President Nichol badly underestimated the ease with which he could implement the ACLU agenda he brought with him to William and Mary. He promised to leave that agenda at the Wren fence, but demonstrated, repeatedly, that he was unable to do so. We should never have expected him to.
Jim JonesW&M ‘82 (BS), ‘86 (MS)
Jim Jones, at 1:25 pm EST on March 9, 2007
Dr Thelin,Tisk tisk. Just what are you trying to do here? You failed to acknowledge in your post that you were a professor at the College of William and Mary in VA for TWELVE YEARS. Do you honestly have no knowledge of W&M’s history as a divinity school? Did you ever read the charter? Ever wonder why so many of the presidents were clergymen? Ever take a walk through the Wren Building and look at their portraits? I am left scratching my head upon reading your post!
coakley brown, at 9:25 pm EST on March 9, 2007
Coakley Brown
I’ve absorbed your tsk tsk — and remind you that just because some plan or wish is mentioned in the charter does not mean it is actually carried out. Sure, many faculty members and presidents at W&M were clergy — but show me evidence that they studied Divinity at W&M. Many simply came from elsewhere already ordained, or went elsewhere to be ordained. I believe that to be ordained as an Anglican priest, this must be performed by a Bishop. But were there any bishops in colonial Virginia? I think you had to go to England. Also, many of the W&M folks who were clergy were not Anglican.
As I recall, the College (i.e., its undergraduate course of study leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree) struggled — and seldom had more than 100 students at its peak enrollment. So few undergraduates applied to receive the A.B. — until Governor Botetourt put up prize money during commencement week — a competition for real stakes that required one to be a candidate for a degree. Even with that W&M had small enrollments. Hence, W&M added a preparatory unit and charged fees, added an Indian School (The Brafferton). But, a Divinity School? I welcome the evidence.
Prof John Thelin, Professor at University of Kentucky, at 10:00 pm EST on March 9, 2007
Mr. Jones seems to think that the libertarian doctrine that the state should not impose a religious creed on the citizen, or even support one religion at the expense of another, is a left-wing doctrine. He also seems to think that preferring 200 years of tradition to a more recent 70 years is also left-wing. He seems to think that restoring the Protestant appearance of the chapel (18th-century Protestants thought altar crosses smack to much of “Roman Catholic idolatry” to tolerate them) is also left-wing.
If William and Mary still a private institution operated under the auspices of the Episcopal Church, the situation would be completely different.
The chapel was restored to its 18th century appearance in the 1930s, under the watchful eye of Rev. Goodwin of Bruton Parish. If there was a reredos in the chapel before that, why was it not placed there during that restoration? Why was no cross purchased for the altar then? Perhaps John D. Rockefeller, Jr. was also one of Mr. Jones’ far-left types.
Through all this, no one has ever suggested that the cross should disappear, or be unavailable to any person or group who wanted to have it out for their event. But why is it so important to Mr. Jones that in be there for the Phi Beta Kappa induction ceremony? Or for the classes that meet there, or the lectures that are held there, or the concerts? “Anyone who didn’t want it could have it taken out for their event.” True, but no matter how uncomfortable its presence made a student, no matter how excluded he felt, it would take a brave kid indeed to ask for the removal of an object that was invisible to the rest of the class.
Mr. Jones claims moderation. Insisting on the cross being on the altar at all times is not moderation. Banishing the cross at all times from the chapel is not moderation. Moderation was the policy that Gene Nichol put in place: let the cross be there any time anyone wanted it, and not be there when no one asked for it. I have yet to come across anything I would call a rational reason for opposing such a policy.
Having the cross in place on the altar for strictly secular events, having it there as the default position for every casual passer by, is not an instance of state neutrality on religious questions.
As to the first amendment, yes, it did originally allow for state-sponsored religion. Massachusetts had tax-supported churches into the 1830s. But Viriginia, by Thomas Jefferson’s Statue for Religious Freedom in 1786, did most certainly become the first state in which NO advantage was to be given to any person on account of his religion or lack thereof. It has taken us two centuries to live up to that principle. It took us two centuries to live up to equal protection of the laws, and all men are created equal, too.
Mr. Jones entered William & Mary the fall of the year I graduated. I have stayed in Williamsburg since. I have been with the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation for almost 30 years. I worked in the Wren Building all through the 1990s. My job was teaching the history of that building to the public, among other things. I never liked the cross because when it comes to history, I am a traditionalist. If the restoration of the chapel in the 1930s had included a reredos with the creed and the commandments, and it was proposed that the reredos be removed, I would oppose such a proposal on architectural and historical grounds.
Perhaps it is just a question of majority rule to Mr. Jones. The majority of W&M students and faculty once wanted no womenin the college; they once wanted no black students. Nichol’s policy annoyed many, it is true. Mr. Jones seems to think that is reason enough not to do the right thing.
B. J., at 6:15 am EDT on March 11, 2007
B.J., I am glad that you support the restoration of the reredos in the Wren Chapel. Only the intellectually dishonest would submit that the Wren Cross (or Millington Cross) cannot be displayed as a central and defining feature of the Wren Chapel since the cross has “only” been there since the 1930s, and oppose the restoration of the reredos in keeping with church law. I believe that if the Wren Chapel is to be displayed as an Anglican school chapel c. early 18th century, the reredos should be brought back. Thanks for your support.
A.R.M. ‘87, at 5:15 pm EDT on March 12, 2007
I see that B.J. is continuing to engage in the same sorts of arguments that are the basis of the left’s views of the Wren Cross. I’ve been called a racist, again.
He starts out by saying that I believe the libertarian view of not imposing a religious creed on the citizen is left-wing. I do not, however, believe that. This is not about imposing a religion on anyone; this is about the ACLU-based removal of all Christian symbols from the public landscape. The Wren Cross does not impose a particular religion on anyone, and neither does the Wren Chapel itself. I do not wish to impose religion on anyone; the far left, however, wishes to impose their secular view of what America is on everyone else, and to define what the public landscape should be based on a view that is entirely theirs. Given the non-problem Nichol “fixed” I see nothing to refute my contention that the removal was not carried out in an attempt to avoid pushing Episcopalianism or the Anglican Church on people. It was removed, as the President himself said using the outsider and insider words so typical of the ACLU, to “make the College more welcoming,” the cross being by inference inherently unwelcoming. It may have made the College more welcoming to a few, but not to at least 18,000 others, who found it immediately less welcoming. Is the removal of religious symbols a left-wing cause? Emphatically and irrefutably, the answer is “yes.” I do not seek imposition of a state religion; I seek a halt to the removal of religion from the public landscape, a policy proven to be implementable only through the Courts or by fiat.
In terms of B.J.’s comment that I think that preferring 200 years of tradition to a more recent 70 years is also left-wing, I don’t think that either. I believe that evidence will emerge that there was a reredos in the Wren Chapel. I am quite confident that the far left would not support an accurate restoration of the Wren Chapel to include what it most probably had to have had as a place of Anglican worship. If it were a case of keeping the Wren Cross or of placing the Ten Commandments and other texts on the reredos, I have a feeling I know which the left would prefer. If you want historical accuracy, which is fine with me, then you are going to get a Chapel with a lot more Christian symbols in it than you have now.
B.J. says that “If William and Mary [was] still a private institution operated under the auspices of the Episcopal Church, the situation would be completely different.” Definitely correct on that one. The chance of Justice Black’s ideas being applied there would be approximately zero percent. But please see my arguments on the necessity for removal being premised on Justice Black and Justice O’Connor, not on what the Constitution and the Amendments to it actually say. The left may believe what it wants to believe; as I stated, I do not share that view, and I do not believe that stripping the public landscape of religious symbols was in the mind of the founders.
B.J. mentions that “the Chapel was restored to its 18th century appearance in the 1930s, under the watchful eye of Rev. Goodwin of Bruton Parish. If there was a reredos in the chapel before that, why was it not placed there during that restoration? Why was no cross purchased for the altar then? Perhaps John D. Rockefeller, Jr. was also one of Mr. Jones’ far-left types.” I don’t have an answer on the reredos, and Rev. Goodwin is not around to answer. Based on what we think we know about what would have been in such a Chapel, I am not yet prepared to admit that it WAS actually restored to its original 18th Century appearance. I think the question about why a cross wasn’t purchased for the Chapel then is a bit silly; it wasn’t historically accurate, and we only got that one because Bruton got another one. As I said, if you want historical accuracy, fine with me, but you had best be sure that’s what you want before asking for it. I doubt Rockefeller was a leftist, but who cares if he was? Rockefeller didn’t dictate, as far as I know, the details of the restoration.
B.J. asks why it is “so important to Mr. Jones that in be there for the Phi Beta Kappa induction ceremony? Or for the classes that meet there, or the lectures that are held there, or the concerts?” I have already said what I think of people who are sitting in a historic Christian Chapel and can’t abide the cross. They are, in my view, intolerant, and “tough beans.” But frankly I have never blamed the students; I place the failure squarely on the Administration for failing to remove the cross for secular events. The policy was fine; the Administration was lax. A prudent first step on President Nichol’s part could have been a request to the good folks in the Wren Building to remove the cross prior to scheduled secular events. I would have been astounded if anyone had objected to that. What people didn’t like in Nichol’s policy was the default position of the cross — in the closet — when people just happened by or came in on a tour. And I vehemently disagree with B.J., because I want the cross there unless removed explicitly by request or when a secular event takes place. Otherwise, the Chapel is a Chapel and I want it presented as such. I am not accepting the case Nichol tried to make that “in the closet” was the right place for the cross in order for the Chapel to be more welcoming.
B.J. says that I only “claims moderation.” I think I am insulted. I do not “insist on the cross being on the altar at all times” and in fact neither did the old policy that worked just fine until Gene found a problem that needed fixing as part of the College’s “core mission.” I also do NOT agree with B.J. that “moderation was the policy that Gene Nichol put in place” and neither do the 18,000+ signatories of the petition. If we felt that the policy was moderate and reasonable, we wouldn’t have opposed it. Just because B.J. says it’s moderate doesn’t mean I have to agree, and I most emphatically don’t.
B.J. says he has “yet to come across anything [he] would call a rational reason for opposing such a policy.” All I can say to that is his definition of “rational” differs greatly from mine. I feel that I have been entirely rational, from Day One, in everything I have said or written about this controversy. I am quite sure that Gene Nichol, with his extensive ACLU background, is not neutral on this issue in any way, shape, or form. His language screams it from the mountaintops. His implementation of policy by fiat and without debate is entirely in keeping with ACLU modus operandi. His language is that of ACLU attorneys and legal briefs. The rector asked him to check his politics at the Wren fence when he showed up to take the job. There must be a reason for all that, and I am going to assume, based on Nichol’s track record, that this was driven by a desire, not for moderation, but for implementation of the ACLU agenda. And what is more, implementation of that agenda on a very shaky premise based on the annoyance of the few and a callous disregard for the feelings of the many. In case you haven’t noticed, B.J., the feelings of the many are the very basis of democracy; they are just not the basis for the agenda of the far left. Not everyone agrees that being compassionate and tolerant means taking action that offends and angers many while pleasing a very few.
I am sorry that it took America so long to live up to the premises of the Constitution. I just happen to feel that the presence of the Wren Cross does not constitute an advantage given to a Christian due to his religion. And as far as the thinly-veiled racism comments, I resent those as well. It is not my fault that this was the case, as I was not here, and unlike President Clinton, I cannot accept personal resposibility for any racism other than my own. I can only go forward as best I can from today, as I cannot change the past. So I am admittedly intolerant when I hear implied suggestions that I, or other signatories to the petition, have a regressive agenda or are supporting return of the cross for racist reasons.
Or because we want to retain our “historical advantage,” whatever that is. B.J., do you know of anyone at William and Mary that gives Christians an advantage? Do we get a higher rating when being considered for acceptance? Do we get better grades, or better dorm rooms, or get “our way” on campus somehow? I would like to see some sort of quantification of this purported Christian advantage. As far as I can see, there is none. When we stand up for our beliefs, even when we are joined by people from all walks of life who agree with us but for different reasons, we are painted as racists and extremists with regressive agendas. So much for tolerance. If anything, being a Christian these days is a disadvantage at what seems to have become a rather “PC” College in many ways.
B.J. ascribes to me a belief that we need majority rule at any cost. And that I am, by inference, both anti-woman and racist, because majorities once wanted no women and no blacks. Thanks for painting me (and the 18,000) as regressive and racist, B.J., and for equating standing up for Christianity with standing up for exclusionary and racist policies. You are not the first to make such accusations against the 18,000+ signatories. But I am not the least bit in agreement with your equation of Christianity with racism. That is a tired old tactic of the left; if you cannot defeat your enemy with logic, make personal attacks.
B.J. at least admits that Nichol’s policy annoyed many; but B.J. apparently thinks that the many just shouldn’t be annoyed, because Nichol was doing the “right thing.” He confirms my opinion that the left views undeclared war on Christianity as right, proper, and necessary, even if only the few agree. That’s why these are not the laws of the land, because the few do not have enough votes to get laws passed and even Teddy Kennedy wouldn’t have the guts to sponsor a bill to strip the Christmas trees from the public square. These agendas are, and will remain, the province of the Courts, where convincing the few may eliminate the need to have the many on your side.
Jim Jones, at 6:25 pm EDT on March 12, 2007
This is the wording of W&M’s Charter: “Forasmuch as our well-beloved and faithful subjects, constituting the General Assembly of our Colony of Virginia, have had it in their minds, and have proposed to themselves, to the end that the Church of Virginia may be furnished with a seminary of ministers of the gospel, and that the youth may be piously educated in good letters and manners, and that the Christian faith may be propagated amongst the Western Indians, to the glory of Almighty God; to make, found and establish a certain place of universal study, or perpetual College of Divinity, Philosophy, Languages, and othergood Arts and Sciences.”
As for the Divinity School, it seems that while there were Divinity Chairs and a limited number of divinity students, the program struggled somewhat. I have learned that one divinity student, John Fox, became the first alum toteach at the college.
So while we could split hairs as to the extent of W&M’s divinity program, that debate would be a bit off topic with regard to the cross. What is evident is that W&M’s history is rich in ties to the Anglican Church and with Bruton Parish Church. The Chapel and its cross are consistent with the history of the college. The chapel was used daily until some time in the 20th century, though the exact date I cannot recall without combing through research, and that detail does not lie at the heart of the matter. The cross itself was given in honor of Professor Millington, a man of reason and of faith (for many, it is possibleto be both).
At the heart of this matter is the fact that the cross has been there for over 70 years, long enough to become sacred to many. To try to remove it iscruel. Its removal renders the empty altar a symbol of intolerance.
In America, we affirm religious pluralism by adding. During the past several months a theory has been advanced at W&M (of all places!) that religion is something to be diminished. Thanks to the work of the Committee on Religion, the Millington Cross is returning to the chapel. This is a move in the right direction, if W&M is to be consistent with the principles of religiouspluralism upon which this great nation was founded.
Coakley Brown, at 10:20 pm EDT on March 12, 2007
It’s dangerous and incomplete to take at full face value the language of a charter. Added context is that when the Virginia delegate petitioned the Crown to support a college because it would “save souls,” the Crown’s rep replied, “Souls? Damn your colonial souls! Grow tobacco.” So,that, too was an English view toward colonial colleges.
Your argument is a bit like taking at face value the 1630s Harvard brochure, “First Fruits” which mentions Massachusetts Bay Colony’s dread fear of being left with an iliterate ministry — hence, the need for a college. But, writing this was primarily a fund raising ploy directed at prosperous London merchants — and had little connection with the actual workings of the college in the colony.
You’ve built your historical foundation on shaky ground. I think you ought to consider closely the informed commentary that blog participant BJ has provided,
Prof John Thelin, Professor at University of Kentucky, at 7:30 am EDT on March 13, 2007
Dr. Thelin,
I repeat:
At the heart of this matter is the fact that the cross has been there for over 70 years, long enough to become sacred to many. To try to remove it is cruel. Its removal renders the empty altar a symbol of intolerance.
In fact, you might just try reading my previous post again.
My argument is not based on the charter. Perhaps you interpreted what you were looking to interpret, or perhaps read too fast. I believe I pointed out that the charter is not at the heart of the matter. Intolerance is. It stems from a false notion that religious symbols are somehow obstacles to our getting along with each other. Symbols are not the obstacle; intolerance is. Somehow, religion is seen as problematic at W&M, of all places, the Alma Mater of a Nation, a nation founded upon the principles of religious pluralism.
Nichol’s argument said that the cross somehow made the Christian Wren chapel unwelcoming. I would argue that you don’t welcome someone to the table by removing a place setting; you set another place. It appears the committee has adopted this argument of inclusion over cleansing.
To me, those who refuse to look at the problem that lies at the heart of the matter, i.e., the misguided need to rid our nation of religious symbols, are not supporting religious pluralism. Radical secularists are so desperate to impose their belief system on the rest of America, they would revise history.
I find it interesting that you seem to be arguing against W&M’s history, which is rich in ties to the Anglican Church, as well as Bruton Parish Church.
I have read BJ’s postings. For the sake of obtaining a balanced perspective, however, you might carefully consider Jim Jones’ posts as well.
An American has every right to choose non-religion over religion; however, with every right comes responsibility. Tolerance is the responsibility of each American who values the right to freedom of religion (including the choice of non-religion).
You appear to have extensive knowledge of specific historical facts. The toughest questions, those that lie at the heart of the matter, are not merely about specific details of history. One might argue the problems at the heart of this matter have arisen throughout human history; perhaps a sense of the big picture would be helpful.
The rights and responsibilities involved here are human rights and responsibilities. And the tendency for some humans to want to exert unjustified power over other humans is not new. I have always been under the impression that these transcending issues were motivating factors behind the great work of our founding fathers, whose work has given us the freedoms we enjoy.
And with freedom comes…responsibility! Looking the other way as our freedom is threatened is not a safe option for those who want to stay free.
Those on the Committee, by returning the cross to the Chapel, demonstrated concern for W&M and for the many concerned friends of W&M who clearly are willing to take a stand for freedom.
Religious freedom is something we can all be happy about—even those of us who choose non-religion—if in fact, we value the freedom to choose.
Coakley Brown, at 1:00 pm EDT on March 13, 2007
Well, it seems we are no so far apart after all. It seems we both agree that a sensible policy would have been to remove the cross from the chapel room when secular events taking place there. We both agree that the cross should have been displayed for any Christian religious event taking place there. So it all comes down to where the cross would be kept when no one in particlar was using the chapel for anything in particular. Interesting.
I also agree that neither the chapel or the cross impose Christianity on anyone. What I am not happy about is my tax dollars being used to encourage and support a particular brand of religion. If the presence of the cross in the chapel does not encourage or support Christianity in any way, then why does anyone care whether it is there or not?How can this little brass cross be simultaneous trivial and vitally important?
As to the question of a reredos and the inscription of the commandments and the creed, I would welcome a restoration of the chapel to a more historically accurate appearance. If that means a reredos, so be it. I would however make an exception for the wall plaques that memorialize people like Bishop James Madison. They are 19th century additions, and I would not be so particular about authenticity to remove these architectural ornaments. I was very sorry that the restored philosophy classroom on the first floor was sacrificed to provide a kitchen area for dinners in the great hall.
The thing about the cross is its mobility. The cross was never an all-or-nothing matter.The policy was always that it should be there sometimes, and not be there at others.
Mr. Jones seems to think that the ACLU is the great Satan in all this. I don’t begin to understand what that is all about. I will admit, I believe in freedom of speech and a high degree of toleration for differences of opinion. Toleration isn’t toleration unless it concerns something we disapprove of. Toleration without a degree of disapproval is not toleration: it is indifference. The test of good manners, as has been said, is how we deal with those who haven’t any, not how we deal with those who have.
I think Mr. Jones is right is saying that the Founders never expected the consitution or the bill of rights or the Virginia’s Statute for Religious Freedom to strip the public landscape of religious symbols. They also never expected equal protection of the laws to extend to their slaves, or that women would ever have the vote. They did articulate some pretty lofty ideals, and left posterity, which would be us, to apply those ideals and follow where they led.
Mr. Jones says he would be astounded if anyone would object to a standard policy of removing the cross when the chapel was to be used for purely secular events. If so he did not read many of the letters and comments written about the cross removal. I will grant the uproar might have been slightly less with such a decision, but I think there is evidence enough that there would still have been an uproar. We’ll never know. Though I certainly agree such a policy would have been a prudent half-measure to begin with. This is particularly true when we look back with hindsight. Just as Mr. Jones would be astounded that anyone would object to a policy of removing the cross for secular events, I am sure Gene Nichol was astounded that defining all periods of non-religious -use of the chapel as secural raised such fury.
Mr. Jones says that anyone who is offended at the presence of a cross in what was historically a Christian chapel is intolerant, and that’s just too bad. Perhaps so. If I have a vegetarian over for dinner, and serve steak, I would be annoyed if my vegetarian friend stormed off in a huff. I would consider that intolerant. But I would also be perfectly happy to serve a vegetarian dinner, knowing my friend was coming. I would not throw away all the meat in my freezer, I would just leave it there. That is called being hospitable.
I would say to everyone in the college community that the chapel was equally for everybody. While architectural ornaments are not going to ripped out, such portable religious objects as are not appropriate to everyone can be put away until they are wanted. This is also a question of hospitality.
Would it make any difference if the campus were only 50% Christian, instead of 75%? Would it make any difference if the campus were 25% Christian? Is this a question of numbers or a question of principle?
If maintaining a Christian chapel in a public university is appropriate, would it also be appropriate to establish and maintain Christian chapels in all public elementary and secondary schools?
Mr. Jones shows he IS more moderate than I took him to be, and I applaud that moderation wherever I find it. I am thus even more surprized that the small difference between Nichol’s policy and Jones’s policy, which seems only to concern the placement of the cross when the room is being used for neither sacred nor secular purposes (i.e. when it is not being used at all), should loom so large in his eyes.
Mr. Jones says that Mr. Nichol should have left his politics at the door. But Mr. Nichol was hired with expressed instructions to help make the campus more hospitably to a wider varient of students, not just to white Christians. The policy he attempt to introduce was perfectly in concert with the mandate he received when he took the job as president.
Mr. Jones denies that there is any advantage that Christians enjoy at the college. Perhaps he will say there is no advantage that Christians enjoy in America today. (Pardon me if I overstate the case.) Let us consider the Muslim students at the college, particularly those born in the United States and American citizens in every way. Is it no advantage to Christian students that there are a great number of Christian churches in Williamsburg, many of them adjoining the campus, and no mosque at all? Is it no advantage that classes are regularly held on Fridays, but never on Sundays? Is it no advantage that Christmas and Easter are national holidays but few concessions are made for Ramadan or Eid? Is it no advantage to Christians that the majority around them are Christians too, and Muslims are few?
We hosted a young woman from India who came to study at William & Mary. In a history class she was all at sea because she had no idea of the divisions of Christianity into Protestant and Catholic, Presbyterian and Baptist. She had never heard of Puritans. She was neither stupid or uneducated, but her religious background put her at great disadvantage compared to her Christian classmates.
I do not suggest that anything can be done to change most this. Non-Christians are simply at a disadvantage in our society. This is simply a fact of life. As Mr. Jones might put, if you can’t handle that, “tough beans."It is disingenuous, however, to say that Christians do not enjoy advantages in our society and institutions.
When, without injuring anyone, little things can be done to include people who have to live with those disadvantages, and convey that they also belong in ALL the college facilities, which exist EQUALLY for their use as for the use other students, I think it is not too much to ask that those things be done. Not because that the majority need be dictated to by the minority, but because majority ought to be able to extend that much hospitality to their colleagues and fellow students.
A jealous insistence that part of the college is Christian turf is not my idea of hospitality, nor appropriate to a secular, state institution. This seems even more true after this controversy. I am glad that a compromise was reached that in many ways in a reasonable one. The chapel is to be handled as an historically Christian, though presently secular space, with the cross placed on the altar as a sacred object only when requested for a religious event.
As we will likely hear from Mr. Jones again, I would like to ask him if HE is satisfied with the compromise now reached on the cross issue.
And by the way, I certainly had no intention of accusing Mr. Jones of being either sexist or racist; I only wanted to point out that racist and sexist opinions were not long ago overwhelmingly majority opinions. This does not imply that all majority opinions will inevitably be found one day to be wicked. Thus I think the fact that 18,000 signed the petition to “save the cross” and 2,000 signed the petition in support of Gene Nichol (even ignoring the hecklers and “cultural warriors” completely unconnected to the college who are found in both lists) is not a fact of much relevance in decided the right and wrong of this question. The numbers concern expediency; perhaps Gene Nichol should have concerned himself less with principle and more with expedience. Perhaps that is what Mr. Jones means by “leaving ones politics at the door.”
Mr. Jones, do your politics have nothing to do with principle? Or to put it another way, is there a difference between leaving your politics at the door, and leaving your principles there?
I suppose a good case can be made for the idea that a college president has no business exercises his principles on the job. Setting policies on such a huge question as whether or not an 18-inch brass cross should be displayed in an old chapel when no one is using the room for anything in particular is just too big a question for a college president to answer on his own.
One last thought: if the cross ought to have been removed, as Mr. Jones sensibly recommends, when the chapel is being used for secular purposes, does that include the several times a day when groups of prospective students of all faiths are taken to the chapel as part of their tour of the college, and are there told about the college’s history? Is that a secular event?Or a religious one?
B. J.,, at 10:25 pm EDT on March 13, 2007
The following now appears on the top of the “Support President Gene Nichol” petition:
“RELIGION COMMITTEE SUPPORTS PRESIDENT NICHOL!
“Thanks to your help the Wren Chapel remains welcoming to all and the Committee has supported President Nichol’s goal.
“‘William and Mary belongs to all Virginians, to the nation, and to the world.’ — from a resolution unanimously adopted by the W&M Board of Visitors, November 17, 2006.”
Brad Pryor, at 7:05 am EDT on March 14, 2007
It seems the Wren is just more cross to bear for those with nothing better to do with their spare time. This academic sparring is ridiculous. Solution: Tear down the Wren just like the Taliban tore down those statues of Buddha. The Left in this country is becoming as obnoxious as the Taliban, and just as dangerous. Can’t we just Move On?
feudi pandola, at 1:06 pm EDT on March 14, 2007
I commend both sides in this debate. No matter which petition they signed, no matter what policy they favor, they all show that they care about the oldest academic building in America, and they care about the face it presents to the world, they care about the values it represents.
I cannot commend the hyperbole, name-calling, and venom that have been brought to this discussion.
Joseph, I commend both sides ..., at 1:51 pm EDT on March 14, 2007
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Concerned Students
This debate was on FOX NEWS, either O’Reilly or Hannity & Colmes recently. The anti cross advocate couldn’t name any students who had actually complained about the cross. Joe Conn, by his words indicates he is afraid of Christians. Very sad.
Craig C, political pundit at http://blogresponder.blogspot.com, at 7:51 am EST on March 7, 2007