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Ohio U. Restricts File Sharing

Ohio University, under heavy pressure from the recording industry to curtail illegal downloading on campus, announced a plan Wednesday to monitor its campus network for peer-to-peer file sharing and disable Internet access for students violating a new policy restricting the use of all peer-to-peer technology.

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The university is one of just a handful of institutions, including the University of Florida, to adopt such a broad approach to restricting file sharing, said John C. Vaughn, executive vice president of the Association of American Universities. “The concern is that if the price of restricting illegal file sharing is also to shut off legal transactions, that’s a price that most institutions aren’t willing to pay,” said Vaughn, who has tracked file sharing policies for the association of research universities.

But to the extent that institutions can find ways to zero in on peer-to-peer protocols that are “used overwhelmingly for illegal file sharing,” Vaughn said, “then I think some institutions think it’s a reasonable policy.”

Ohio University employees will begin monitoring the network Friday for use of such file sharing programs as Ares, Azureus, BitTorrent, BitLord, KaZaA, LimeWire, Shareaza and uTorrent. Any use of peer-to-peer technology under the new policy could result in a loss of Internet access and, upon the second offense, a disciplinary referral — although it’s important to note that the university will be phasing the policy in on a flexible, still undetermined time frame, targeting the biggest users first, according to Sally Linder, a university spokeswoman.

Individuals seeking to use the software for legitimate purposes, such as exchange of data for a research project, must petition for an exemption from the university’s peer-to-peer sharing block, and be ready to explain their specific needs.

“We decided to do this on our campus because we wanted to make sure of two things,” Linder said. “We did not want activities such as file sharing to take up a disproportionate amount of our network. We also have stressed since the very beginning that we do not condone unauthorized file sharing.”

Ohio University in particular has been under fire for illegal downloading on campus. The institution recently received 100 “pre-litigation letters” from the Recording Industry Association of America, a controversial tactic in which the RIAA uses college administrators as middlemen to distribute letters containing settlement offers to students accused of illegally downloading copyrighted materials. Ohio University estimates that employees have spent nearly 120 hours dealing with the pre-litigation letters.

The university has attempted to combat file sharing by educating the student body and providing a legal music downloading service, but still, Linder says, “There continues to be some file-sharing on our campus of unauthorized materials.”

“I think we thought it was time to take that next step.”

Vaughn characterized Ohio University’s policy as essentially changing the default option: While most institutions allow students to use peer-to-peer technology with the assumption they’re pursuing legitimate uses until they prove to abuse it, Ohio will now assume illegitimate use of the technology, shifting the burden to students to demonstrate a reason they should be granted access.

“The most common approach [at universities nationally] is to do what’s called packet-shaping, which is to restrict the amount of network traffic that can be consumed by peer-to-peer applications, and packet-shaping can be applied in fairly sophisticated ways,” explained Steven L. Worona, director of policy and networking programs for Educause.

With the expected increase in legitimate peer-to-peer technologies, “it seems unlikely that a blanket prohibition of P2P will turn out to be the best approach at most campuses,” Worona added via e-mail. But he cautioned he would not want to second guess any college’s approach. “Each network management situation is different.”

And, of course, the default option is available, as Graham Spanier, the Pennsylvania State University president and a leader in responding to illegal file sharing, pointed out via e-mail Wednesday. “I am pleased to see they are prepared to facilitate legitimate uses of P2P technology while dealing with the serious issue of piracy,” he wrote. “Meanwhile, technologies are emerging that will enhance a network’s ability to restrict pirated materials without halting legitimate uses.”

Elizabeth Redden

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Comments

Guilty Until Proved Innocent?

So I see that Ohio University has bought the RIAA mantra of guilty until proved innocent. When the P2P apps have very easy ways of getting around blocks, and at a time when there are much better options to monitor abuse of network bandwidth, it is truly shameful that any higher education institution would sacrifice so much to gain so little (really, nothing).

Kyle Johnson, at 10:45 am EDT on April 26, 2007

P-2-P not only OU restriction on access to P-2-P typical

In the context of Ohio University’s short-sighted effort to restrict, if not end, use of new computer technologies for illegitimate and legitimate data transfer, I thought readers might like to know that Ohio University is also making every effort possible to restrict access to public records and university services that allow transparency in university decisions and communication among faculty.

Last year, after the AAUP chapter at Ohio University proposed an evaluation of three top university officials (President, Provost, and VP for Regional campuses), a normal request by a faculty member for mailing labels that groups not associated with OU regularly use was blocked by John Burns, OU’s Legal Affairs Director, and the group also was ordered not to use campus email and snail-mail services to conduct an evaluation that the administration had not authorized.

As it turned out, the AAUP chapter created its own mailing lists and placed the evaluation instrument in the hands of nearly 1200 tenure-line and long-term non-tenure-line faculty members on the main and all regional campuses in four hours rather than the four days campus mail services would have taken. OU’s censorship of the very organization upon whose principles its employment contracts and governance procedures are based no doubt contributed to the evaluation yielding an overwhelming expression by faculty of “no confidence” in President Roderick McDavis, Provost Kathy Krendl, and Vice President Charles Bird. It also generated the $1000 it took to conduct the evaluation and bolstered a formerly nonexistent chapter treasury. This unintended consequence of restricting access to normal campus information channels and resources allowed the AAUP chapter to develop its web site and fund an all-faculty meeting for next month featuring a panel of AAUP activists from several Ohio public universities with AAUP collective bargaining.

Ohio University’s efforts to deny faculty access to public records (the mailing lists), as well as email and campus snail mail, ultimately was a disaster for OU’s “leadership” and helped bring a faculty with little interest in unionization to the point of attracting well-funded organizing efforts by the Ohio Education Association.

I thought President McDavis would have learned a lesson about the consequences of censoring faculty and violating the Ohio Public Records Law. Evidently, however, he and/or his “cabinet” have not yet learned this lesson. This week when I inquired about a week-old request for faculty mailing labels, I was told that there was a hold on them and that the OU Office of Legal Affairs was reviewing the request. These are labels that are freely given to any administrative office on campus for all-campus mailings. The apparent intent in side-railing requests for faculty mailing labels to the legal beagles is to slow, if not stop, faculty communication via printed materials. And, when it comes to use of email, Ohio University threatens a faculty group such as the AAUP with unstated actions when email use involves particular messages unapproved by top administration.

The first instinct of this administration—whether it’s a student with a beer in a dorm room or a student protest group exercising free-speech rights outside of a designated “free-speech zone"—is to censor, restrict, threaten, prosecute, place on probation, snitch on students to the recording industry, find a scapegoat to fire, create self-serving and self-protecting task forces and committees, and on and on. The only result has been creation of a campus of fear for all employees who haven’t the protection of tenure. It certainly has failed to elevate the stature of the university administration or the once well-regarded institution they supposedly administer. Just the opposite has occurred on campus, in the community, in the state, and nationally.

In taking this latest step banning use of new computer technologies, Ohio University will again suffer unintended consequences. And so will its faculty and research staff who will fight bureaucratic requests, reviews, and some belated approvals of P-2-P technology. These restrictions surely won’t bring Ohio University any closer to President McDavis’s demand that research dollars at Ohio University double or to achieving the research imperatives of Provost Krendl’s ill-fated, unfunded “VisionOhio” plan.

Prior to the installation of Roderick McDavis as president and his appointment of Kathy Krendl as provost at Ohio University, Legal Affairs Director John Burns quickly processed any request for records he knew to be subject to the Ohio Public Records Law. Since McDavis became president and appointed Krendl provost, John Burns now regularly contorts irrelevant language in the Ohio Public Records Law in efforts to justify not releasing records created by and distributed among some public employees. Usually after postponing access for days, weeks, or months, the person seeking the records gives up, the time in which the records would be useful passes, or—under threat of going to Ohio’s new “open-records-friendly” attorney general—finally releases what never should have been refused in the first place.

The mention of Ohio’s attorney general resulted in release of the requested mailing labels in less than 24 hours.

Joseph Bernt, Professor of Journalism at Ohio University, at 1:35 pm EDT on April 26, 2007

“Legitimate” p2p

For years we have heard from the copyleft that you can’t stop p2p on campus because of the “legitimate” uses. The problem with that argument is that the illegitimate uses of p2p lionized by the copyleft has effectively killed legitimate business opportunities for using p2p. So there aren’t many.

The fact is that if students want to use p2p technologies, let them use their own internet connections to do so, not infrastructure paid for (in large part if not entirely) by taxpayers.

I appreciate that universities are going to contemplate, consider, waffle or whatever you want to call it before joining suit with Ohio, but if there were a believable push from the Congress to cut off their Federal funding if they permit rampant theft to occur on a federally-funded infrastructure, that would tend to focus the mind.

As would cutting off student aid, or better yet having a determination of violating school policies being a default event on any existing student loans (calling them due).

Let’s see how gosh darn important downloading really is.

Chris Castle, at 8:25 pm EDT on April 28, 2007

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