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Congress Talks About Teacher Prep

Last year alone, Congress appropriated $2.89 billion through the No Child Left Behind Act and $59.9 million through the Higher Education Act to fund teacher quality and preparation initiatives nationwide. At a Congressional subcommittee hearing Thursday, elected representatives and witnesses discussed strategies for getting the most out of that spending.

The reauthorization of the two acts “presents a unique opportunity to improve these laws so that they operate in a more integrated fashion,” Rep. Rubén Hinojosa (D.-Tex.), chair of the House Subcommittee on Higher Education, Lifelong Learning and Competitiveness said at the hearing.

“In years past, there has been much discussion and scrutiny of the caliber of teacher education programs at institutions of higher education. Teacher preparation programs haven criticized for providing prospective teachers with inadequate time to learn subject matter; for teaching a superficial curriculum; and for being unduly fragmented,” said Rep. Ric Keller (R.-Florida), the ranking member on the subcommittee.

“As we work to reauthorize the Higher Education Act this year, Congress will examine the most effective use of federal funding for teacher training, whether it is teacher education programs at colleges and universities or alternative routes for teacher certification.”

Witnesses at Thursday’s hearing put forward a variety of recommendations Among them:

  • Daniel Fallon, the director of the program in higher education at the Carnegie Corporation of New York, offered recommendations including providing incentives to states and local school districts to construct comprehensive systems compiling school data, and establishing post-baccalaureate mentoring programs in which education schools maintain real or virtual connections with young graduates throughout their first few years of teaching. The latter strategy seemed to trigger some interest among subcommittee members. Rep. Timothy H. Bishop (D.-New York) asked Fallon whether he thought federal funding to help establish these post-baccalaureate mentoring programs at less wealthy education schools would represent a good investment, to which Fallon readily answered in the affirmative. Yet, while recognizing the need to help less wealthy institutions launch such programs, Rep. John F. Tierney (D.-Mass.), wondered aloud why public monies should go to finance such efforts at well-endowed education schools with high tuitions when producing good teachers is “their charge, is their job.”
  • Sharon P. Robinson, president and CEO of the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education, offered a host of recommendations to incorporate in the two acts, among them investments in a new fellowship program that would provide service scholarships for teaching in high-need fields and high-need schools, investments in partnerships among schools of education, schools of arts and sciences and K-12 schools, and support for the development of teacher performance assessments. In her written testimony, Robinson describes a number of state assessments that measure “whether new teachers can actually teach” before they become teachers. “A modest investment” on the part of the federal government could enable the continued development of these teacher performance assessments, Robinson said – adding that the TEACH Act recently reintroduced by Rep. George Miller (D.-Calif.) calls for just such an investment. Like Fallon, Robinson also advocated for a targeted investment in the development of data systems and a need for “state-of-the-art” mentoring programs.
  • Focusing, not surprisingly, on alternative certification, Emily Feistritzer, president of the National Center for Alternative Certification and National Center for Education Information, recommended shifting the focus on teacher preparation from “institutions of higher education exclusively to a wide variety of providers of recruitment and preparation programs,” and providing incentives for states and school districts to expand alternative routes in areas with shortages of highly-qualified teachers. Rep. Michael N. Castle (R-Del.) questioned Feistritzer about variations in the quality of the various alternative routes programs and the teachers they produce, to which she responded with another of her recommendations: To encourage research about “What makes for truly effective teachers and how do they come by those qualities?”

On a related note, George A. Scott, director of education, workforce and income security issues at the United States Government Accountability Office, described a need to further study the ways in which the Higher Education Act and No Child Left Behind Act as currently written might complement one another. “Not much is known,” Scott said, “about how well, if at all, these two laws are aligned.”

Elizabeth Redden

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Comments

My kids are in private schools

They were good enough for Teddy Kennedy’s kids — good enough for mine. Of course, I’m not an liquor empire heir, so it is a financial strain (charters, please). Life goes on.

On the other hand — responsive administration. Discipline in school. Positive values reinforced. Chronic complainers and ill-mannered invited to leave. No sense of entitlement.

Cherry-picking? If tolerating unresponsive bureaucracy, teacher union entitlement, and playground bullies is not — I’ll pick cherries, thank you.

Buzz, at 6:50 am EDT on May 18, 2007

I have an idea: let’s begin an academic committee to investigate the preparation our Congress representatives have for their jobs!

Judith, at 8:45 am EDT on May 18, 2007

Sage on the Stage

Congress should give Siegried Engelmann a call and have him testify. His book, “War Against Schools: Academic Child Abuse” effectively explains why teacher training in the U.S. is pathetic.

thomassowellfan, at 12:10 pm EDT on May 18, 2007

Let’s open some alternative routes to medical licensing too. Won’t we all line up to visit Dr. No-prep after he gets an M.D. for those fine qualities exhibited as a little league coach and Red Cross volunteer?

Paul McKimmy, at 2:00 pm EDT on May 18, 2007

Less Acts ... More Action

High-fives to Judith!

Like we need yet another committee, sub-committee, task force, or other such nonsense crawling out from DC and into our schools.

Simply ask the teachers ... only this time, actually record what they say -then fund it!

Make something happen from all those $$$ you get to play with ... don’t fail yet another generation or two of children

Michael Chiaradonna, at 2:00 pm EDT on May 18, 2007

Focus on support —not fault

The question is “what truly makes effective teachers?” Teaching is as much about personality and being able to engage your audience, as it is expertise. Students learn when and if they want to, not because you park them in a room with someone that has a certain amount of expertise.

Congress seems to have the impression that education’s woes are the fault of the school’s and teacher’s inability. If you say it often enough, it is accepted as truth! Congress fixes things by adding more layers of paperwork and regulation. The fixes, generally don’t fix anything, but add to workload and cost.

Good teachers really aren’t rare, but they are over their heads in ‘make work, work!’

billa, at 4:35 pm EDT on May 18, 2007

Hey Congress, how ’bout...poverty?

Until we address the social context of teaching, in particular, as David Berliner and others remind us, the elephant in the room (poverty), the talk about retooling, calibrating, and reforming teacher preparation will not accomplish sustained, systemic school improvement.

A. G. Rud, Purdue University, at 7:30 am EDT on May 19, 2007

Hey, A.G. — how about parents? Families?

” .. the elephant in the room (poverty) ..”

I’ve worked with the very poor, in private charity. I saw strong families do well. I saw weak families (with 5+ children) create enormous problems for themselves and others.

The U.S. spends enormous amounts of money on public education — yet results keep declining. Why?

Reason #1: because there is not enough money in the world to overcome weak parenting. You think otherwise — explain your funding schema. Start with bloated bureaucracies and union demands.

Buzz, at 9:55 am EDT on May 19, 2007

private schools

No sense of entitlement? I taught at a private school, and one parent actually said to me (when I called about the student not doing homework assignments) “We pay you all this money. You need to solve the problem.” Just another example of why family attitudes are so important.

NM mom, at 6:20 pm EDT on May 19, 2007

Remember “Hoosiers” on discipline

” .. Just another example of why family attitudes are so important ..”

Recall the scene in the movie “Hoosiers.” After being tossed out for disrespectful behavior to the coach, the player’s father requires the player to return to apologize to the coach (Gene Hackman).

Nice nostalgia. Visiting at dozens of colleges (including medical schools, in neurosurgery), I’ve rarely heard a parent telling his kid, “try harder.” No wonder others are out-pacing the U.S.

Like this item from Colorado football —

http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=2765424

BTW: my kids go to a religious school. Church leaders are very strict about student performance.

Buzz, at 1:35 pm EDT on May 20, 2007

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