News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
May 22, 2007
The financial aid directors at Columbia and Johns Hopkins Universities have lost their jobs, the second and third casualties of the student loan controversy that has battered higher education.
In a terse statement e-mailed to reporters late Monday afternoon, Columbia announced that it had dismissed David Charlow, its executive director of financial aid and senior associate dean of student affairs, six weeks after it suspended him amid charges that he had owned stock in Student Loan Xpress, a loan company that appeared on a list of preferred lenders to which Columbia had referred students for loans. The charges, which emerged from the investigation sparked by New York Attorney General Andrew M. Cuomo, were first revealed by the New America Foundation.
Columbia’s statement Monday read in full: “Last month, Columbia promptly brought information received about David Charlow’s relationship with former preferred lender Student Loan Xpress to the Attorney General’s attention and suspended Mr. Charlow from any engagement in the affairs of the University. As of today, Mr. Charlow has now been dismissed from his employment at Columbia College. We have been working cooperatively with the Attorney General’s office to provide documents and materials related to Mr. Charlow’s tenure as the head of financial aid for the undergraduate College and the School of Engineering and Applied Science. As these matters are now appropriately in the hands of the Attorney General, we cannot comment further on Mr. Charlow at this time.”
In a news release posted on its Web site, Johns Hopkins announced that Ellen J. Frishberg, director of student financial services at its main campus, had resigned Friday, effective immediately. Hopkins said that its officials had been unaware that Frishberg had received about $65,000 in consulting fees and payments toward her graduate education from Student Loan Xpress, to which the university referred students, and that Frishberg’s failure to disclose the payments, “along with her acceptance of tuition payments, was inconsistent with the university’s ethics and conflict of interest policies.”
The Johns Hopkins statement said that an internal review had also found that Frishberg had “performed paid consulting work” for another lender, American Express, which it also recommended to students, work that the university said Frishberg also did not disclose. The university said it had approved of one other consulting relationship that Frishberg had with a lender that did not appear on one of the institution’s preferred lender lists.
Hopkins officials also said that its inquiry had “found no evidence that any student or parent borrower was harmed financially because of any arrangement between Frishberg and a lender,” and announced that the university had canceled all its lists of suggested lenders until “there is a national consensus on standards for lists that are free of conflict of interest and serve the best interests of students.” Various higher education groups and the Education Department are working to develop guidelines for such lists.
A statement released by lawyers for Frishberg said she “never intended to do anything that would be perceived as harmful to either Johns Hopkins University, its students or their parents, and has always acted in good faith.” Frishberg, who headed the university’s financial aid operations since 1989, was a leader in national financial aid circles.
The dismissal of Charlow and the resignation of Frishberg follow by several days the University of Texas at Austin’s announcement last week that it had fired its top financial aid official for his ownership of Student Loan Xpress stock.
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” .. what appears to be an exercise of bad judgment unrelated to the performance of her job ..”
For the record: in all the recent hoopla about The World Bank — prior to his employment by WB, Mr. W. did disclose his relationship to his woman-friend.
Key word: disclosure. As in, tell the boss, you’re getting paid a consulting fee by a vendor.
Then wait for her reaction. Should be less than positive — for obvious reasons.
L.L., at 10:45 am EDT on May 22, 2007
$65,000 worth of bad judgment is pretty significant, in my view. I’m sure Johns Hopkins has some tuition reimbursement mechanisms, not to mention some institutional professional development monies it could release for someone so valued.
And what about the money received outside of tuition needs? Could she really not see that taking the money was conflict of interest? Let’s call it what it is, greed. Granted, it’s peanuts compared to the war profiteering by Halliburton and others that feed at the U.S. Treasury trough, but that money should have been directed toward need-based scholarship funds, not a new kitchen (or whatever).
Phil, at 11:10 am EDT on May 22, 2007
According to the NY Times, Ms. Fishberg and Mr. Charlow were trying to figure out how to refute their kickbacks WHILE RECEIVING KICKBACKS! Give me a break! This is NOT sad! The removal of these FAOs should be seen as long overdue!
Former FAO Director, at 12:15 pm EDT on May 22, 2007
“Conflict of interest"... Hopkins was and is primarily a Direct Loan school. Ellen’s participation on lender and industry (including the federal government)initiatives resulted in stronger programs and lower-costing programs for students. Whether her time was paid for or volunteered by her or her university, it is not much different than how anyone’s time is given.
“Conflict of interest"? Certainly, a perception of one. But, perceptions are drawn inferences, not fact. And, in these cases, they are drawn by entities with their own conflicts (polictical gains, news-space sales, etc.) What a shame that none of the politicians or press has cared enough to go beyond the scandalous-type headlines and explore what value and contributions that Ellen, Larry and others brought and whether a true conflict did exist and whether any student or taxpayer was truly harmed.
T, at 12:15 pm EDT on May 22, 2007
While T makes a valid, though somewhat naive, point the fact remains that Universities and Colleges can not afford to have their top financial aid officers embroiled in this kind of controversy. Why, you may ask, it’s simple. There are so many federal regulations and so many accreditation issues surrounding higher education that even a hint of impropriety can not be acceptable. These schools did what they had to do to protect the intergrity of their colleges and nothing more.
Martin, at 3:35 pm EDT on May 22, 2007
I am always astounded when lawyers make idiotic comments like, ” she never intended to do anything that would be perceived as harmful to either Johns Hopkins University, its students or their parents, and has always acted in good faith.” What are they trying to say, that she was a good person, but just ethically stupid?
CB, at 3:35 pm EDT on May 22, 2007
You have to take into consideration that at the undegrad level the debt is pawtry and so are the perks $2625 per freshman doesn’t add up to much. It also sounds nice on the Hill that you support Diect Lending for the young and uneducated. Probably something like this:
Dear President Clinton,
Here at my school we support your new program Direct Lending. I am available to consult for the DOE and I have 20 years experience. Unfortunately I won’t be able to attend the DL conference since I have a conflict, our other lender where we do 90% of our business is taking me out on the town that night. They are also giving me a prominent place on their board and paying for my advanced degree since I’m scoffed at by some since I don’t even have a Masters.
Let’s not forget the real money lies in what graduate students are borrowing— $18,500 federal per (or $40,000 if they are med etc) year and prior to this year a lot in alternative loans. Thankfully there is now the GradPLUS. Now there’s a pot of money any lender with half a brain would be fighting for...Or school, especially if you the school happen to also be the lender and have an agreement to sell your loans in the spring for the kickback. Oh yeah, I’m not supposed to call it a kickback. Shame on me.
The appearance of conflict for most should have been enough to stop them from taking anything. I have friends who do defense contracting and won’t even accept a lunch from the general— when and how did higher education become stupider than the DOD?
I don’t feel sorry for the Directors at all— they were played for all they were worth by their “friends” in lending. What better way to break into the market and gain credibility than to court directors at well know schools who have programs where their kids borrow on average $150,000? We’ll make sure we call him/her an expert, give him/her a title, prominent placement on the board and he’ll/she’ll tell a friend, and they’ll tell two friends... BANG! instant crediilty.
If these Director was such experts in all of this, why could they not figure out on their own that it might be a problem? Maybe all of the titles and compliments proved to be a powerful elixer—most people like to feel important. It wasn’t the lenders crying foul at the My Rich Uncle ad or the Princeton Review— no, they were clever enough to have the schools start screaming. And they did, quite loudly. You were being used and for the life of me, I can’t figure out why you couldn’t see it for what it really was. That’s the part that’s the most pathetic.
Someone please tell me I’m not alone with wanting to cancel my membership to NASFAA since they don’t seem to be bright enough to figure out they’re being used either. For cripes sake: Even the DOE is smart enough to pull a no-show and they’re not very bright.
AN FAO, at 5:55 am EDT on May 23, 2007
Instead of canceling your memebership to NASFAA how about you and a few other long winded folks run the whole thing since you are so smart and incredibly ethical- not to mention enough time on your hands to write a full page book every time someone even attempts to have an opinion that isn’t in agreement with yours. Sound like a good idea?
NON DL, at 7:00 pm EDT on May 23, 2007
You don’t give us long-winded types a lot to work with in the way of contribution to the dialogue, but here goes.
There have been plenty of ‘incredibly ethical’ people contributing on both sides of this debate.
About the only things we know about your position is that you seem to think that being opposed to DL is a good thing, and you were very crabby yesterday. Neither of your attributes really have a lot to do with this particular thread, so next time try to stay on topic, and get a little longer-winded yourself.
finaidfollies, at 8:30 am EDT on May 24, 2007
So it is okay for those in several of these threads to completely rip apart lenders, FAO’s, NASFAA and call them stupid etc but it isn’t allowed for someone to say that regardless of her mistake, she was a great person and did a lot for financial aid? If input is tearing apart lenders and ffelp schools than they are welcomed but otherwise, people are referred to as stupid. You all can sit out there and laugh and put lenders in the gutter, put financial aid people in the gutter that are ffelp but as I said in my simple to the point email, no one is allowed to say that she was and is a great person that made a bad decision. I don’t know her either but I am not going to place judgement on anyone. It is not my place to do that. Nor am I going to sit and call someone stupid. Self righteous people make me sick and that is what appears to be the case with those writings. Besides Mr Folli, I was not even referring to you in this thread but I have seen a couple of your threads and you aren’t very nice either on some but at least you are willing to say there are points to both programs for good and bad. See that is the point I wanted to make. The others on this can’t see past the nose on their face. They won’t admit that this is a bigger issue than loans. This is an issue of higher education as a whole. Students are getting into way too much loan debt. Colleges are raising tuition faster than inflation. Then you have these pop up colleges all over the place that offer every program under the sun for a price tag that far out weighs their earning potential. Not to mention that even our traditional colleges needed to generate programs to combat the competition so they began to offer all these crazy programs. The state of education in this country is what has given lenders the potential to capitalize on the industry of higher education. It use to be a privledge to go to college. Now it is expected. Even to work at McDonalds if you want to go beyond the front lines you better have some sort of college in your pocket. College leaders drove this evil to grow grow grow. The lenders were able to profit from our own greed here we are blaming them for our own monster we created.
ND, at 3:10 pm EDT on May 24, 2007
I for one would like to get the focus off the big showy bad decisions and debate what is really happening. We have a choice within higher ed lending. All I know is that every student I meet with has no idea when I ask them this simple question: who is your lender? I speak from going on 9 years at my school and spending hours (literally) talking with the kids coming from FFEL schools on average $160,000 and maybe with undergrad loans as well. They have Sub, Unsub, HPSL, LDS, Perkins, alternative loans, institutional loans. They bring their files and boxes and we go through it piece by piece. I’ve seen many of them duped into consolidating at the worst times because they received an official looking flyer in the mail. Annually I have at least one who is on the 268th day heading for default I inherited from another school. Do I think they are stupid kids? Absolutely not.
I know what I knew when I borrowed my loans. My entrance was me and my 150 closest friends in a room and somebody told us it was a loan, borrow only what you need and pay it back quickly. Well that was helpful! My exit I seriously thought someone would talk to me and take the mystery out of it all— all the papers. Nope, it was me and my 150 closest friends in a room hearing the same thing and signing a paper. My only experience going to FA was when I really hit the skids financially. My car was totaled, not paid for and the repair bill was $1600 on top of it. I didn’t even have $18 dollars to pay for the CSS Profile App. I went into the office to ask for $18 bucks and was told I could borrow it. I could also take a little more in a loan. The loan note said check one: pay the interest now or let it capitalize. I asked the FA woman what “capitalize” meant (she was an Associate Director) and she said “can you pay it now?” I was crying and I was too embarassed to ask again because I thought: everyone knows this but me. Needless to say my SLS capitalized quarterly and I could never figure out how to really know what I owed. I look back now and still conclude that was the most useless answer to a question— useless. It had no grace period either and was in arrears. I missed that part during my mass exit as well because all I ever heard was “repayment begins 6 months after you graduate.” Not quite true.... My loan notes said I owed one lender but they had been sold. I didn’t know what a secondary market was. I was also 26 and really embarassed I didn’t know that. What I learned from my FA person has stayed with me to this day: it was my duty to insist she make it clear to me, it was my debt, my burden. To date out of all the interview FA sessions I’ve met 2.5 kids who can tell me what “capitalization” is, my half a kid made it up and he was a finance major. He thought I’d be impressed.
What I know is that giving student borrowers the freedom to ask the question and not get some half baked answer like I received, they appreciate it. They too feel that if they are in college or grad school they should know this already— after all, they’re wicked smaat. The world of educational lending (all the types, all the rules) is rife with confusion. Why make this more difficult to understand— simplify is my main point. One program, 1 lender, 1 payment and one set of rules to follow and limits that make sense. That will never happen given the current state of the profits in lending, ever.
I am not saying lenders are bad, they’re just doing their job and I expect them to. It is unfortunate they find it offensive that I mention the bottom line or what I feel the true motivation is or how they operate. It’s business. If I was in lending, I’d be playing the same game and working all the angles as well.
For the length of the post: I’m a one woman show so this is theraputic for me and I hope enlightening to those reading my posts who don’t work in FA or lending— the average citizen worried about college or someone who borrowed. I think the public deserves to know both sides of the issue and I don’t have the postage budget of Cuomo or a lender to do a mass mailing quite yet. Maybe I should join the kids and make a MySpace page about lending.
marieboston1190@yahoo.com, at 4:40 am EDT on May 25, 2007
Many ffel schools have went to one service for students. Schools use options that have exactly what you are talking about. One stop shop. One place to do it all by using Great Lakes, Sallie Mae or Nelnet type of programs. It is just one program and it lets the student have everything under one “lender” as you call it. They do everything you are talking about. Do you think that just because making it a DL system it would have made you understand “capitalize” any better? The problem was you had a lazy financial aid consultant that didn’t want to take the time to explain to you what it was and what it would mean to you. That is a sad reality and I would hope the exception. However we do know that financial aid people are very busy and stressed and have very little time to deal with their day to day paper burden let alone have to sit with every student to fully explain their loan. The reality is no matter what happens in the future with loans, students are going to continue to use them and never fully understand the impact they will have until they get that first letter in the mail of your student loan payment is now due. Wow, reality is now setting in after 5 years of education. Trust me rather it is a lender that the loan came from or the government, students are most likely fearing how the heck am I going to pay this bill.
One Stop Shop, at 2:05 pm EDT on May 25, 2007
I appreciate that FA folks are busy. Community college— no where like it in the world. I would like to think private schools would be better than underfunded public schools or CC’s but that’s not what I see. I have a caseload on aid of 200 or so and a school of 300 give or take. I manage the billing side, I’m the disability coordinator, I’m going to every meeting to represent my school and pretty much every financial transaction for these kids comes through my hands from refunds to loans on down the line. What made a HUGE difference for me was when I decided I would meet with my kids one on one to do their FAFSA’s in the spring. Everyone I’ve ever said that to who works in the same type program has said: you have a small school, you can do that. If I could eliminate some of the other things I do, I could probably manage about 400. I realize the average caseload may be 600 or more which I think is an absurd number if your school really wants you to counsel (if you are a Dean, 600 is way too may—trust me on that. Chop it to 400 and let your FA folks counsel instead of chase paper and I promise you, your students will be really happy) especially at the grad level if they are there for a few years. My logic was “you can pay me to chase you down, collect papers and make corrections to an application I know you will just screw up or you can pay me to counsel you; it’s your choice how I run this operation.” I can do a FAFSA, collect all the taxes etc in less than 15 minutes per kid. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve said to a kid “you didn’t take your tax credit or your parent didn’t,” they miss it all the time. I go over the budget, point out the shortfalls, give them a best case/worst case scenario so they are not freaking about money and waiting for the “magical award letter” to tell them they can afford to return. The amount of time that freed up during the rest of the year was unbelievable and the amount of stress they did not have was even more unbelievable. I’m lucky— have the best FA job in the country— I do what I was hired to do: be a counselor and I am thankful everyday. I also have the best DFA on the planet who let me revolutionalize her office and give it a try my way (it’s what I wanted when I went to CC and undergrad and I’m certain my DFA thought I was nuts at first). I don’t work in a processing plant behind velvet ropes (I interviewed at one of those once and declined the offer). Deans and the other powers that be should realize that the number of complaints about FA would be really low if you restructured your office this way if you can. I’m not seeing this working at a school with a transient population like CC but it could at a lot of others.
I have yet to get a call from a kid who is having trouble in repayment, even after 9 years and they all have typically the highest debt of any students bar none and the most convoluted porfolios known to man before they actually get a job. They also get my home phone number in case they do).
Do I think after all that they would want a 1 lender/1 loan/1 set of rules system? Yes, even if it may cost them a bit more but I tend to think it would cost less across the board for all students if the profit margins were removed. DL is not the cadillac of lending— it’s clunky, outdated in some areas and the publications are not very pretty. What I like about it is the fact you can’t lose a loan you owe the government (DL) but you can if it’s with a lender. I think the maze of lenders, servicers, GA’s, marketers, consolidation referers, loan recommenders and the other industrys erupting out of this controversy (and they are) is just going to add to the confusion. Your school may use a certain lender for 4 years but someone else’s school has a different partner. Perhaps it is I who is the stupid one because I just don’t get the logic of it all. I have only 2 graduating kids who consolidated with the graduate consolidation company who will not be named and both have decided to go back to DL— why? They like the security of an income contingent repayment plan of all things. They are entering one of the highest paying professions in the country. I swear I’m in the twilight zone lately.
Ann Doherty, at 10:15 am EDT on May 26, 2007
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Sad news
Without addressing the details of the circumstances that led to Ms. Frishberg’s resignation, anybody reading this should know that she was and remains a dedicated advocate for students and one of the most knowledgeable people in the country on student financial aid. I am truly saddened that what appears to be an exercise of bad judgment unrelated to the performance of her job at Hopkins led to her leaving the university.
While the student loan scandal is resulting in a number of important improvements in student aid that will benefit students, the departure of Frishberg from Hopkins should be seen as a negative.
John, at 8:35 am EDT on May 22, 2007