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Leaders Under Siege at Ohio U.

By now, after months of hearing extended criticism of his presidency at Ohio University, Roderick J. McDavis can’t be surprised to see yet another campus poll showing dissatisfaction with his job performance.

The vote, organized by the university’s American Association of University Professors chapter and released on Wednesday, revealed that a vast majority of those surveyed say the McDavis administration — which began in 2004 — is taking the university in the wrong direction. A year ago, the group organized a similar campaign, which resulted in a similar vote of no confidence.

In between those votes, many more have voiced concerns that Ohio’s top administrators are making fiscally irresponsible decisions, not involving faculty and students in key discussions and responding inadequately to situations that they say place the university in a bad light.

A group of senior faculty members have presented the Board of Trustees with a draft letter that laments a “serious and accelerating decline” in the university’s reputation and ability to recruit students, and calls for sweeping changes.

Earlier this month, nearly 80 percent of the 4,600 students who voted in a Student Senate election (roughly 23 percent of the entire student body) said they, too, lacked confidence in McDavis. And last week, the outgoing Faculty Senate executive committee presented to the board’s executive committee results of its own survey of faculty that showed concern about the university’s direction.

The sum of the votes is still unclear. Some take them as sufficient evidence that the campus wants to see a change in operation, if not leadership. Still others say the referendums are part of a smear campaign that runs counter to how a university should evaluate its top officials.

Throughout the controversy, McDavis has remained mostly silent. When he has commented, it has typically been to criticize the AAUP and student votes as representing only a small sample of the eligible populations. (Both AAUP votes, the university notes, are unofficial and received responses from less than half of the faculty. Critics of the administration say that the 567 responses this year are more than double what the Faculty Senate received.)

Sally Linder, a university spokeswoman, said that once trustees use the Faculty Senate data to help complete their full evaluation of the administration this summer, McDavis would be likely to make public comments. She said unlike the other survey data, the board’s results will be a product of a “well-designed and well-vetted process.”

In the meantime, McDavis has announced plans to turn over the day-to-day leadership of the university to Kathy Krendl, the provost, who has assumed the title of executive vice president and provost. The president has said that the reorganization had been in the works for some time and that the shift will allow him to spend more time fund raising. But critics, like Kevin Mattson, a professor of history who heads Ohio’s AAUP chapter, called the moves “ornamental changes” in reaction to public criticism.

Mattson said his group wanted to organize a vote that allowed faculty to put all of their concerns on the table. (Since the efforts are unofficial, and the Faculty Senate had no part in the process, no university resources could be used.)

“Our sense was that faculty evaluate deans and faculty are evaluated in classes, but that’s where it stops — they are never asked to evaluate the president and provost,” he said.

Trustees have remained supportive of McDavis and Krendl, which also has angered some faculty and students.

“There’s so much distrust about trustees — especially a sense that they don’t care about student votes by backing the leadership before the vote was in,” Mattson said. “It seems they have dug in their heels.”

In this year’s AAUP-sponsored vote, 77 percent of those who responded said they lacked confidence in McDavis and 67 percent said they lack confidence in Krendl. Both of those numbers rose slightly from last year. The reports both indicated that faculty are fed up with the leadership style of the administration, which Mattson described as “corporate.” The criticism of management style has come up in several places, including the letter delivered to trustees by senior faculty.

Richard Vedder, a professor of economics who helped author the letter, said that it had yet to be finalized and signed by faculty before it was leaked to the news media. The letter argues that the McDavis administration has presided over a drop in reputation, including:

  • Declining graduation rates and slowing application rates.
  • A drop in the quality of students, as measured by test scores and other indicators.
  • Poor budget management and decisions.
  • Not concentrating on strengthening academics in the greater plan for the university.
  • An improper handling of public relations crises, including a plagiarism scandal, theft of computer data and the arrests of more than a dozen football players and the head coach.

Supporters of McDavis have pointed out that the university faced a financial crisis and deep budget cuts due to state funding decreases before the president’s arrival. The letter recognizes that some problems began prior to McDavis’s tenure as president, but that “the record since 2004 has been more of regression, not improvement.” It also says that “we like [McDavis] personally, which makes this letter ... harder to write.”

Phyllis Bernt, outgoing chair of the Faculty Senate and a professor of information and telecommunications, said that while many faculty who took part in the executive board’s survey applauded the president and provost for their efforts to reduce student drinking and increase diversity, the comments “tended to be negative.”

The 259 faculty who responded to the Web survey (about 22 percent of all faculty) said they are concerned about adequate funding for academics and the university’s image beyond the campus. Bernt said that Krendl fared somewhat better than McDavis in the survey but was faulted for lack of coherent planning.

Maggie O’Toole, president of the group Students for Effective and Accountable Leadership, which put the student vote on the general ballot in this spring’s student elections, said the votes are a sign that faculty and student leaders have “tapped into anger that a lot of people were feeling” — particularly as it relates to what that vote measured, shared governance.

“Both students and faculty have gripes about how decisions here get made without much public discussion,” she said. “How can the board retain confidence in the leadership with all these votes coming in?”

Easy, says Jessie Roberson, an associate professor of business law. The trustees alone have the job of evaluating the president.

“The whole process is absurd,” Roberson said. “You have 20,000 people who don’t know what this man is charged with doing assessing his performance. They don’t know what they are supposed to consider, so it turns out to be nothing more than just an opinion poll.”

In particular, Roberson is critical of the senior faculty, who he says have further damaged the university’s reputation by creating an alternate evaluation to the official faculty voice, the Senate survey. He said nothing is remarkable about the situation at Ohio: a small decline in applicants, a cut in the budget during tough financial times, a president ceding day-to-day control, and faculty and students saying they want more influence in decisions.

Roberson added that criticism about dropping graduation rates is unfair, because McDavis’s three-year tenure isn’t enough to measure a full sample. “[McDavis] never had the opportunity to put his own stamp on this place,” he said.

Roberson, who is president of the Caucus of Educators and Staff of African Descent, sent a letter to trustees criticizing the senior faculty’s efforts. While the note focused mostly on the group’s assertion that student quality hasn’t declined and that financial problems preceded the president, a footnote made the most waves.

“Apparently, having an African-American as President of Ohio University and a woman as Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs is more than some members of our academic community can tolerate,” the letter says.

Roberson said that while the racial component might be the subtext, “to not consider the possibilities that who and what [McDavis] is has played a role is naïve.”

Both Mattson and O’Toole said that competence, not race, is the motivating factor in the groups’ efforts.

Elia Powers

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Comments

Of course...

I love the last paragraph. On our politically correct campus, it was only a matter of time before some intolerant person said the criticism of McDavis is the result of race. God save us from ourselves when we are limited in our ability to judge the outcomes of ones actions through the lens of race.

Brian — OU Alum, at 8:50 am EDT on May 31, 2007

Same old same old

I’ve been working at a college now for almost 21 years as a staff member. This story could have been written about any college or university in the US.

It seems this kind of ‘outrage’ over what ‘the administration’ is or isn’t doing is simply a codified push for higher wages and more ‘power to the people’- namely, faculty.

I have seen these same arguments made time and again, and sometimes the issues and criticisms are actually relevant and noteworthy, but the underlying push has always felt to me a political one. The criticisms are not meant to be constructive, creative, or collaborative. The noise about ‘no confidence’ is more often about money, power, and pay raises, than it is about service or responsibility.

In the worst cases, depending on the political climate, and the general tone of ‘outrage’ prevalent at the time, students are used as pawns in this ‘war against the administration and trustees’. I’ve even heard faculty using the classroom as a bully pulpit to foment outrage and inspire students to protest against other faculty, or specific administrators, or the administration in general. Not only does this sort of activism have no place in the classroom, and I use the word activism ironically here, but it shows a level of immaturity and irresponsibility on the individual faculty member’s part that is pathetic at best. Most students are at the exact time of life when they are differentiating from their parents, and are prone to unthinking, knee-jerk judgements of authority figures. This is very convenient for the fomenters in their selfish, emotional bids for payraises and power. Use the naivete and natural rebelliousness of twenty year olds for your own purposes, and to reinforce your ‘well-reasoned arguments’. After all, you’re the teacher, you must be right (or at least self-righteous).

The real shame is that this behavior is consistently, systematically, and traditionally rewarded, and thus reinforced. Oh, yes, those pesky faculty. We better give them something to quiet them down. They’re upsetting the students.

I can’t help but feel the whole thing is a scam, designed to put pressure on admnisistrators and trustees when it comes to contract, budgeting, and pay negotiations. Keep the pressure on, and they’re more likely to give you more of what you want.

The whole article could be used as an introduction to college politics. All sides out for themselves, and all claiming they’re working together for the good of the students.

It’s been my experience that the loudest critics are usually the blowhards who don’t really want the responsibility of collaborative decision-making, but just want more power, money, and personal freedom.

The sad part is, if they stay the course and tout the party line, they’ll get it. People tend to use what works. This sort of political strategy has in the past, and will continue to pay off in the long run for faculty. I can’t help feeling the tactics are immature, sometimes even peurile or infantile, though.

‘Come on kids — daddy and mommy want to oppress you! Let’s protest!’ I don’t see this as teaching responsible citizenship. I see it as self-serving, over-used, immature baloney.

Give me a break.

Anonymous, at 10:55 am EDT on May 31, 2007

Take A Break

Although I have no affiliation with Ohio State University, I find the difficulties there to reflect a broader dynamic often found in universities across the nation. I believe that “Anonymous” is sincere in his or her considered assessment of the faculty’s underlying orientation in such difficulties. However, I believe that this person’s assessment is mistaken. (A writer’s resort to such emotionally charged terms as “pathetic", “selfish", “pesky", “blow hards", etc. suggests that reasoned assessment has been abandoned and critical judgment blunted.) It is more likely that the circumstance at Ohio State reflects the common tension between top administrators’ attachment to the corporate model of organizational processes (with its accompanying affinity for unitary command and control presumptions) and the common faculty orientation toward consultative, collaborative protection of mission attainment, particularly with respect to student learning and instruction. These two stances tend not to fit very well, leading to incompatible (if well-intentioned) orientations to university governance. I recommend to Anonymous that a break be taken.

Observer From the Outside, at 8:30 pm EDT on June 1, 2007

Evaluation of Administration

No one who works inside higher education as a teacher or former teacher can fail to know that the “corporate” model of management will not work because the faculty manage most of the essentials: Hiring, promoting, curriulum design, the actual teaching and rewarding of teaching, motivation of students to learn, etc.

What faculty may forget, when they are legitimately concerned with administrative weaknesses, is the “culture of evidence". I am not taking sides on the Ohio case, but my own university’s problem of recent memory did provide an example of the need to “stick to the facts.” Every one of us should know the definition of an “ad hominem argument". If there is a complaint of a lack of consultation [lack of which damages any large enterprise, not just colleges] specifics should be given. And after the dust has settled, a mutually designed policy on consultation should be written. If an administration does not want to consult they should collectively find another job. A non-consulting administration is like a robot with no feed-back mechanisms. It won’t know what it is doing. Corporations which cut off feed-back are equally in danger. Is it that hard to believe that most faculty want to be able to teach and have their students do well? I have seen groups of faculty (I have taught in 7 universities) who neglected students, but the administratively supported reward system was an accomplice. Administrators need to remember that the classroom is where the work is done.

Stanislaus Dundon, Professor Emeritus at California State University, Sacramento, at 9:00 pm EDT on June 3, 2007

Ah, there’s the rub...

The problem is not that McDavis is an inherently bad administrator, and the problem is also most certainly not a matter of race. The main issue in my mind is that Ohio University hired somebody to come in and administrate when what they needed was for somebody to come in and do damage control.

I came to Ohio University in 2003, allowing me to see the transition between Presidents Glidden and McDavis, the change is remarkable. Within a year, Ohio University went from a president who, often in 24 hours or less, would answer any email from a student to a president who’s best response to criticism is an attack against those speaking out.

I have met Miss O’Toole and other members of SEAL, as well as members of the Student Senate that got the initiative on the ballot. These students and faculty are not racists, nor are they as concerned with salaries as anonymous comments would have one believe. Though budget transparency was a major part of SEAL’s early push. They are simply people who are concerned about the governance of an institution to which they devote thousands of dollars and countless hours of their time.

The fault is not with McDavis specifically; drops in retention, drops in admission standards, rising tuition and a plague of scandals ranging from academic misconduct and security breaches to drunk driving would be tough bill for any administrator to foot. These are issues that require more than an administrator, but rather somebody to come in and put out the fires. I don’t fault the man for not dealing with these things aptly, but I sure as hell wish the trustees would find somebody who can.

As an aside, I would particularly like to address the repeated attacks made against critics of the McDavis administration. If the race issue is applied to the faculty, then student groups, should it be assumed that 80 percent of the voting student body has an agenda against McDavis due to the color of his skin? Please, this kind of attack corrupts the credibilty of those making it and belittles the education that the students come here for and the faculty attempts to impart. Not just that, but it begs the counter-argument, if race can be the singular reason not to have confidence in McDavis, what is the reason to have it?

J. Leslie Harris, at 9:45 pm EDT on June 4, 2007

Such A Shame!

This really is a shame. I am unfamiliar with some of the problems that are detailed in the litany of complaints against McDavis. However, McDavis and Ohio University took a fairly courageous stand in supporting Matrka’s exposure of the (mostly) international student mechanical engineering scandal, in a way that very few other universities would have dared to (Duke’s Fuqua school being an exception). News coverage of the Ohio University plagiarism scandal indicates that problems were brewing at least 20 years before McDavis assumed the presidency.Kudos to Ohio University’s administration for helping to expose a very real and very prevalent problem on US graduate campuses.

Scrawed, at 2:18 pm EDT on June 13, 2007

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