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Debate: Top Critic vs. ‘U.S. News’ Editor

Why are so many college presidents up in arms about U.S. News & World Report’s rankings these days? Brian Kelly, the top editor at the magazine, says the reason is Lloyd Thacker, who through the Education Conservancy, which he founded, has been leading the charge against what he calls “ranksteering.”

The movement against U.S. News grew last week with the meeting of the Annapolis Group, where many members pledged to stop participating in a key part of the U.S. News rankings — a survey of college presidents. While the Annapolis group didn’t identify those pledging to move away from the magazine, among those who went public immediately after the Annapolis meeting were Alma College, DePauw University and Eckerd College.

On Friday, Kelly and Thacker did a joint podcast interview to discuss the rankings. Thacker argued that the rankings have hurt American higher education, encouraging colleges to focus on competition, not education. Kelly argued that colleges inflate the power of U.S. News, and he criticized colleges for not being more forthcoming with data about themselves.

But Kelly also acknowledged that the methodology U.S. News uses reflects choices and values. He said that the magazine is open to ideas about changing the methodology and said that the magazine is seriously considering a change that would add some measure of the percentage of Pell Grant-eligible students enrolled (a figure that is frequently used elsewhere as a proxy for how welcoming an institution is to low-income students).

Scott Jaschik

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Comments

The USN&WR rankings are not only methodologically flawed, they encourage colleges and universities— our most serious communities of intellectuals— to engage in intellectually dishonest activities. As a parent, I think it is significant that the Annapolis Group has combined its criticism of the ranksters with a significant effort to cooperate in developing a better source of comparative information about institutions of higher education than the ranksters, who are commercially motivated and give not a hoot about the educational value of their enterprise, can manage. Good for them. At last, meaningful leadership is emerging from our most admired liberal arts colleges on this issue.

Mommy, at 11:05 am EDT on June 25, 2007

Making sense of college choices

The editor of US News suggests that the attack on rankings is because of Lloyd Thacker. Credit is surely due to him. A former high school guidance counselor troubled by what he was seeing, he founded the Education Conservancy to bring sanity to the admissions frenzy. He wants to help students and parents make sense of the choices they face in looking at colleges. It is also true, however, that most people in higher education agree with him—agree with him that the rankings, particularly US News, create false distinctions, obscuring the reality of what takes place on campus after campus.

So colleges must do better at describing what they do with and for students, and how they do it. There is no doubt about that. And it is important to note that in agreeing to distance themselves from US News, the Annapolis Group colleges have also resolved to improve their own web sites.

But the issue is much bigger than Mr. Thacker. As someone who has written critically of US News in the past, and who more recently has tried to get US News to understand just how much its rankings penalize institutions which provide significant access to students from low income families, I happily note that he has plenty of allies.

It would serve the national interest, to be sure, if US News rewarded colleges that enable students from impoverished backgrounds to get strong college educations. And it might serve the national interest even more if all of us in higher education did a better job of embracing Lloyd Thacker’s ideas about the admissions process. It should aspire to educate, not to lead students to create padded resumes, or parents who have money to spend vast sums for fancy test-prep courses, or cause colleges to lust after “Early Decision” applicants. It should foster the beginning, for each prospective college student, of an embrace of our highest educational ideals.

John Strassburger, President at Ursinus College, at 11:05 am EDT on June 25, 2007

PR, marketing

Why these debates over rankings? Don’t people know that it is simply a matter of PR and marketing? Schools who find some source that ranks them highly will use that to promote themselves. US News does have lots of power, given it has emerged as the principal source of rankings, and maybe that is an issue that can be addressed in the marketplace. Of course, the rankings are misleading in many ways. They would hardly be valuable as promotional material otherwise. That being said, it is the prerogative of colleges to ignore them and promote themselves in other ways if they like.

Angelo, Professor at liberal arts college, at 11:30 am EDT on June 25, 2007

Until now, I had never taken those rankings seriously. I considered them just like college basket ball team rankings. One year it is Kentucky with the best team, another year it is Gonzaga and the beat goes on. Also, nothing beats history. Places like Harvard and Yale, did not get their international top ranking through US and World report. There is something about these type of institutions that seems to attract students from all over the USA and the world at large and it is NOT the US and World Report. So we should not worry over these rankings. Students should simply get their very high scores on the ACT or SAT and go to these historically prestigeous institutions without checking up with US and World Report. If these two do not take them, they should try Stanford, or maybe Caltech. Where did I hear about these institutions in the first place? From the US and Word of Mouth. So what role does US and World Report play? It is Entertaining. Last year our school was ranked higher than a neighboring school and we went wild with pride for at least a day. So, US and World, keep up the good work. We genuinely enjoy reading about US and our ranking!

Nathan, at 1:55 pm EDT on June 25, 2007

What???? USnews does a great job.

How can you possible deny that Princeton and Harvard Universities are NOt the top schools in the US?

Is it unfair to say that a top educational institutions such as Villanova does not deserve to be 1st in the North?

Isn’t Yale and Harvard the best law schools in the US?

Is columbia (teacher’s college) and Harvard not the best educational institutions in the US?

COME ON PEOPLE! Really. Give some credit to USnews, please.

Luis Almeida, at 3:35 pm EDT on June 27, 2007

college rankings

Juniata College is a member of the Annapolis Group and we will not take part in future reputation surveys. We will however provide our statistics to US News. As I have pointed out to Mr. Morse on several occasions the reputational has many serious flaws. Most importantly the reputational survey represents a much too high 25% of the rankings. Substituting outcome measures for the reputation survey would greatly improve the accuracy of the rankings — outcome measures such as the percentage of graduates who complete medical degrees or Ph.D’s to name two would help. In the end students should select insititutions that best meet their interests regardless of rank. For example a prospective student interested in playing varsity men’s volleyball and seeking a degree in business would find few options among the top 50 US News National Liberal Colleges. For that student Juniata might well be a number one choice eventhough Juniata is ranked 95th in the US News rankings. Finally all of us need find ways to better assist prospective parents and their parents in identifing their best college choice. Clearly the Juniata, the Annapolis Group and I believe US News are interested in working on ways to accomplish this task.

Tom Kepple, President at Juniata College, at 6:20 pm EDT on July 8, 2007

Rankings

Are you serious? US News and World Report simply uses the “rankings” as a marketing play -it sells a lot of magazines (it is the academia version of the Sports Illustrated swimsuit edition). Wake up!! Prospective students should evaluate each and every college on its merits. Do your own homework-don’t let a for profit magazine do it for you!

SL, at 9:30 am EDT on July 10, 2007

dont be a fool

some here said “how can you say harvard is NOT a top school". here in lies the problem. how can you say harvard IS a top school? it is a known fact that older schools have better reputation becuase, well, their old. what are the top two ranked school in california? yup that’s right the two oldest schools in california.

Joe G, at 10:55 pm EDT on August 1, 2007

Measuring Education Quality

If one truly wants to measure the quality of the educations provided by colleges and universities, the two most important assessments are probably (in order of importance):

1. Students2. Initial employers

Certainly USN&WR could give significant weighting to student and employer survey information.

However, both of these stakeholders are not looking to college rankings for information on the quality of the institutions educational delivery processes. But rather they are looking for personal branding (in the case of the students) and an enriched population of the best-and-brightest (in the case of employers).

So who really cares about educational quality? It may be that the higher educational student populations that most highly value educational delivery quality are vocational and working adult students. I find it interesting that the for-profit higher education providers, utilizing best-business practices to delivery the highest quality educational product; have focused on just these student populations.

Craig, at 7:45 pm EST on November 5, 2007

Kevin,

Parents and students have to look to outside entities when looking for information regarding colleges and how they compare to one another. You can’t possibly expect a university to portray itself in anything but the best light when trying to recruit a prospective student. As a result, parents and students have to look for information from outside sources to supplement what universities are giving them.

Erik, at 8:20 pm EDT on March 14, 2008

As a parent of a college student, the real value of the U.S. News college ranking issue is not the number of the ranking but the other information that’s easily available. Most colleges have terrible web sites that are hard to navigate but U.S. News has an easy to navigate site and all the colleges are in the same format so it’s easy to find out the information you need. Information on the student club activities are which are of no interest to the university but very interesting to the prospective student are easy to find. Also, graduation rate, average debt on graduation etc are very interesting to the prospective student. This is combined with an ability to compare colleges side by side makes it a valuable tool. I believe that the first derivative is also very valuable; why did my university go up or down 11 places. Why did my number one competitor go up and we didn’t. It’s important to the trustees and the alumni with check books and the colleges don’t like that.As a final note a system that’s required to meet public perception that Yale, Harvard and Princeton are in the top 5 is bound to have some real logical problems.

Stephen Wells, at 7:40 am EDT on June 25, 2007

Information is Always Good

The US News Report gives the average parent a chance to participate in the decision process — it is a valuable tool to help parent/child understand expectations.

The objections are based upon the realization that many schools do little to help the grad get the first job of their choice. A fact that forces many to MBA or other grad school to get that opportunity.

Freedom of speech requires freedom of collection of information. If these Presidents do not like the results — let them focus on what information is collected, not withholding information.

William Sumner Scott, J.D.

wss@jefound.org

William Sumner Scott, J.D., at 9:00 am EDT on June 25, 2007

The rankings, like any indicator, are not perfect, but they do not deserve to be demonized as they are. Of course in any ranking system EVERYONE other than number one will think they should have come out higher, not matter how well they do, and this sour grapes pretty well explains the anti-rankings activity. To supress or throw a wrench into the works of the rankings does a disservice to those seeking information and comes across as childish to boot.

Ken, at 9:30 am EDT on June 25, 2007

Certain information can be misleading

Generally, information is helpful. Except when it’s either misleading or outright false. Information can be particularly misleading when it is represented with numbers giving the appearance of scientific accuracy.

One of the main elements that the presidents in the Annapolis group object to is the reputational survey which accounts for 25% of the rankings. This is a survey of college presidents asking them what they think of other institutions. This method tends to reinforce the status quo. If a college or university has greatly improved, those improvements will be underweighted in the rankings unless the changes at that institution get noticed by other college presidents.

There probably is some role for reputation however. It would be interesting to also guage the opinions of various stakeholders: current students, alumni (including distinctions between recent grads and older alumni), employers (local, regional, and national, and graduate school admissions staff. The opinions of each of these groups probably have more relevance to potential students than the presidential survey.

William James, at 9:50 am EDT on June 25, 2007

The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly

The fact remains that what 90% parents and prospective students care about the most is which college/university will give their son or daughter the best chance of obtaining lucrative employment upon graduation. Parents are seldom concerned with which institution will make their kids the best critical, logical and analytical thinker, or which school will make their kids the best citizen, and they are definitely not concerned about which school will impart upon their kids the most knowledge.

Basically the good, the bad and the ugly of this process is that the parents want to send their kids to the highest ranked schools (notice I did not say BEST)in hopes of increasing the earning potential of their children. Employers then go to these schools looking to hire the best and brightest because they know from market research that the most affluent and well educated parents always send their children to the highest ranked schools. College and Universities realize that placement rates are even more important than graduation rates (because that is what parents and students are telling them) and in turn want to attract these employers, so in order to increase their rankings, they begin to shift and design their curriculum and university structures to meet the standards by which they are reviewed in rankings like those done by the U.S. News & World Report. And because it has proven almost impossible to measure what constitutes quality learning from one institution, but because rankings sell newspapers and magazines, these news groups do their best to make an educated guess as to what these measures maybe.

In short this process is cyclical and although we can debate who should take the blunt of the blame for this inadequate measure of learning and quality education (news organizations, parents, employers or universities) each group feeds off one another.

However, with this said it is my belief that if parents are saying they are not getting the information they need from institutions of higher educations themselves and in turn are having to turn to the media to get it, then maybe institutions of higher education need to take the lead on telling parents, employers and the media what constitutes quality learning versus it being the other way around.

Since this is not occurring, the question that then must be raised is why are educational institutions and educators letting outside entities determine what constitutes quality learning?

Kevin Leonard, Sr.Programing Coordinator at Michigan State University, at 10:10 am EDT on June 25, 2007

One can laud USNews for making available so much information in one place, but so do other college guides which do not rank. USNews is not unique in this way.

Troubling to me is the way other news outlets have gotten this story wrong. Bloomberg and other sources have decalred that these schools are “DROPPING OUT!” of the ranking. Nonsense. They are declining to fill out the reputational part of the survey, a decision that over 40% of its intended respondents made last year anyway.

Longtime rankings observer, at 10:10 am EDT on June 25, 2007

Rankings debate

Let me say I hate U.S. News’ rankings. They provide little to no information about education quality.

On the other hand, colleges have the remarkable ability to not demonstrate what their students are learning, almost as if they are hiding it. Is is that hard to articulate what your students are learning and to put it on the web? No, of course it isn’t — any 5th grader can do it, but a college professor just can’t figure it out. Expect rankings to be around for a very long time.

PS, at 10:10 am EDT on June 25, 2007

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