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New Furor Over Race and Cartoons

The University of Kentucky has this fall been considering the segregation of its Greek system (a common situation at colleges with large fraternity and sorority traditions) and what to do about it. While no solution has been found, black students and white Greeks were suddenly united Friday to condemn the student newspaper for a cartoon that tried to explore the issue.

The cartoon in The Kentucky Kernel featured a black man in chains on an auction block. Three fraternities, “Aryan Omega,” “Alpha Caucasian” and “Kappa Kappa Kappa,” are seen bidding on the man. The caption: “UK Greeks lead the way on integration with this year’s new bids.”

Within hours of the newspaper’s distribution, students were protesting outside the journalism building, calling the cartoon insensitive, regardless of the apparent attempt to draw attention to segregation. One student was quoted in the paper as saying: “I don’t care about the purpose. I cared about this man in chains.... I felt disrespected as a black woman.”

And a few hours after that, both the cartoonist and the newspaper’s editor were apologizing. Bradley Fletcher, the cartoonist, wrote that he viewed the cartoon when he drew it as “progressive and encouraging of social change,” but he added “I was wrong,” and apologized to both black and Greek students.

“I feel only apologetic and upset with myself for being so hasty in drawing the cartoon without thinking about how it could be read from perspectives besides my own. The fact that I drew the cartoon with the images I chose and did not realize how offensive they are shows quite clearly the racial divide in our society which I was attempting to attack,” he wrote.

The editor, Keith Smiley, also apologized. “Sometimes, it is necessary to be offensive or controversial to make a point. In this case, we crossed the line, and any message in the cartoon was obscured by its offensiveness,” he wrote.

Scott Jaschik

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Comments

A Learning Opportunity

This article appeals to me because I’m a lifelong fan of the comic artist George Herriman (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Herriman; yes, I know wikipedia is suspect but Herriman’s entry is okay). Herriman’s Krazy Kat comic racial and gender allegories upset and delighted a heck of a lot of people in his time.

May I gently suggest that incidents like these at colleges and universities are learning opportunities rather than opportunities to stage protests and make further divisions along racial lines.

Yes. The image is pretty racist. It traffics in the worse possible iconographic memories of what happened to enslaved Africans in America and beyond.

Sometimes the response that comes to these incidents ignores the truth about the role of bigotry in our lives.

Let me ask this question about that role:

Can we please somehow come to an agreement that we all struggle with xenophobia, bias, and misunderstanding throughout our lives—all of us, regardless of the communities or cultures to which we say we belong? For example: It amazes me sometimes when people say that they are not racist. Of course we’re racist! It’s part of our imprinting all over the world. The very competitive nature of living on this planet in these world economies often engenders bias of many forms (to say nothing of the force of a host of people’s cultural histories). We do and say all sorts of things privately and sometimes publicly that reflect our misunderstanding of or even annoyance with people who seem different than us and there are countless times when we don’t have a clue about the causes or effects of what we do and say. And there are times when our actions are terribly, terribly offensive. But when are we going to learn that its all a process and I’d rather come to understand an speak with someone who has opposing views through adversity and honest sentiment than to walk around like muzzled tigers, hiding and never dealing with our rage, confusion, or ill will. These young students are learning (hopefully) to sort out their subconscious drives and propensities. I think it’s important to recognize their apologies, to insist that the offenders receive some additional training concerning racism, to guide them to the understanding that we all struggle with bigotry sometimes and we are all deeply fallible and must come to terms in an on-going fashion with our biases. They should, of course, also be instructed about the difference between systemic bias and individual bias—the kind perpetuated by governments and social orders and the everyday variety. Public bigotry of the kind seen in that cartoon probably arises from both biases. Coming to terms over time with our subconscious drives and imprinting is one of the hallmarks of maturity and self-actualization in my gentle opinion. Naturally, administrators must be willing to meet with the offended parties and talk to them at length about the institution’s commitment to a safer cultural environment and how they feel about the need to address our racisms. Once they—once we—expose this incident as more of a learning opportunity and less an opportunity for further divisive protest, and once we intervene solidly to heighten the learning and performing the healing, then let us move on as we will surely do any way. I’ve long thought that colleges and universities—and any institution, including businesses—should have a written, flexible, standard protocol that they put into motion that lists intervention approaches for how to deal with bias incidents. It’s so much a part of who we are as human beings but we act so darn scared of being labeled bigots that the only response we have is protest or divisiveness. Even with all the great orientations that schools perform about cultural diversity nothing beats a great response team and intervention protocol. A solid bias protocol (one that can be altered and refined to fit the occasion) helps us to go into action and make these incidents about learning rather than escalations of the very same bigotry that came to the fore in the first place.Do y’all see where I’m coming from here?

Jonathan David Jackson, at 6:45 am EDT on October 8, 2007

Slavery

It’s odd that these types of stories on Higher Ed about race issues in the 21st Century bring the out the worst and best in us and J. David Jackson is well spoken above and I commend him. Its seems that we (me) African Americans are always needing to grow a tougher skin about Slavery even though cartoons have always been used historically as a form of ‘America’s Alter Ego’ to smooth acceptance via humor of her problems of privileged social conditions for some and pull yourself up by your bootstraps for others. As further evidence to my personal beliefs on this I present this link regarding ‘Cartoons’ http://www.ferris.edu/jimcrow/question/nov06/

Now this is only a general counter point to using Cartoons and the fine line they offer between love and hate for some ethnic groups and particular African Americans and our unique history of citizenship in the good ole USA. Slavery is a scar on America’s face that has never been fully healed and when ever brought to the present, tons of apologies, bad feelings, needy emotional diversity training, out cries asking for reparations and lack of empathy for cruel treatment of another human all rush forward to the current race war.

J. David Jackson above is correct….we all are racist and harbor bigotry about who’s winning the race war and refuse to see our idiot bigotry while social conditions such as ‘Greek Life’ clearly show a problem exist.( I never have belong to one because I was in part rear up in a Black/White loving American family…but I digress ) The Internet surprisingly offer tons of reminders of Slavery with its perverted content and I wonder if this is directed to African Americans also…truly they are some sick folks out there. Furthermore until America accepts her own as part of mainstream reality i.e... access to the best education, health care, affordable housing, and gainful employment we will always have some ill advised kid who happens to have a powerful position at some good ole boy University, Company, or Government job who disrespects the American dream of freedom, liberty and equal justice for all…..and this is the 21st Century right??

Greg Harris, at 9:45 am EDT on October 8, 2007

Thanks Greg

Thank you, Greg, for the feedback. Also, forgive the italics. I tried to italicize one word and look what happened! For those who couldn’t read it, my points is to urge calm, mutual learning because, more than we can imagine, we all struggle with racism—both systemic and individual—and we all do and say bigoted things, especially privately. I’d rather deal directly and openly with it than hide and cloak it, especially as we work with students. I am living proof that even the most awful nonviolent racist speech acts and visual iconography can be opportunities for learning and growing.

Jonathan David Jackson, at 12:05 pm EDT on October 8, 2007

Cartoons and Theme parties

Ole those boys were just having fun (Jena), they didn’t mean anything by it (UMD), they are just kids, people shouldn’t get so bent out of shape, and minorities are always looking for an issue to be divisive.

These phrases are used in attempts to minimize uproar over recent traditional behavior, rekindled anew.

I submit to the community that the cartoons, and theme parties are attempts to SHOW white power by some students. Students are future leadership, i.e. some of our future leadership WILL be a “chip off the ole block” (literally).

My point is to wake up folks biases/racism have NEVER changed just the manifestation.

Moreover, I’ve been to over 2 dozen college campuses in my undergrad/grad days and almost all frats/sororities were segregated by race, and they all tout their scholarship and values.

Good point Greg!

Walker, Analyst, at 1:20 pm EDT on October 8, 2007

A Wonderful Cartoon!

Without having seen the actual cartoon, it sounds quite good from its description. It sounds like the cartoon pokes fun at the fact that greek houses with lots of whites are in an arms race to attract blacks. Of course, they are not necessarily interested in blacks as individuals, but rather as commodities to improve the houses’ “diversity.”

A related issue worthy of satire is the fact that black greek houses threaten blacks who consider joining non-black greek houses.

I hope to see many more similar cartoons that satirize sensitive topics that otherwise are pushed below public scrutiny.

ACF, at 2:15 pm EDT on October 8, 2007

Wouldn’t go so far to say it’s wonderful

Well, I wouldn’t go so far as to say that the cartoon is wonderful...I mean, have you seen it? (You probably have...I mean no offense.) You may still be able to google it.

For people who are not aware of the racial politics of frats (and for some who may be) the cartoon is pretty offensive and it doesn’t exactly read as satire.

There is a very fine line in art between satire on the one hand and simply repeating the abuses that the satire may be hoping to ironize on the other.

I wager that for any kind of irony to work—dramatic, verbal, situational—there must be some attention to the context within which the art is received.

In this case, the student cartoonist and editor of the newspaper did not consider how offensive their depiction is outside of their limited contexts. That kind of insensitivity is a form of racism.

But as I said before: we all struggle with these complex forms of explicit and implicit bias.

Isn’t that sometimes how we learn to be more responsible—by making an awful mistake and being challenged to learn from it?

Walker was right...

As for the racial segregation of fraternities...

I can see how most black and white frats consider their groups to be times and spaces to investigate their cultures. I love step shows and black frats are famous for them. This cultural manifestation is not represented in white frats.

I used to be divided...always asking if frats and other social groups have a right to segregate themselves when race is a part of their cultural definition.

But, I’m no longer divided now.

With a lot of sensitivity and learning, we need to come together openly and honestly, especially in educational situations.

All groups should welcome allies: gay groups should welcome straight allies; black groups should welcome white allies. Yes, it’s hard to learn about other cultures (especially since they’re always evolving) but the more we try to understand ‘the other’ and join with ‘the other’ then the less we may find ourselves making bigoted mistakes—be those mistakes highly intentional or just a matter or misread contexts.

The awful situation in Jena was raised in this thread...well, let’s not forget that that situation began because of the self-segregation of whites and blacks and the hell that ensued when a black student wanted to cross over into what had come to be “whites only” space.

Jonathan David Jackson, at 9:20 pm EDT on October 8, 2007

Wonderful cartoon?

JDJ,

No, I didn’t see the cartoon, as it seemed not to have been directly linked in the IHE article. I do wish that the cartoon, and other potentially offensive material, be linked directly so that we can comment/criticize the material. Without the direct link, it leaves open potential misunderstanding. We are mostly adults here...

I had no idea that the cartoon was NOT satire. It seemed to poke fun at the greek system, but maybe that is not true.

Anyway, I can’t find the cartoon, but I have found several articles (like the one above) about the cartoon. I also read comments on the kykernel web site and have found many comments from people who saw the cartoon and said that it was satire.

ACF, at 5:10 am EDT on October 9, 2007

Self Potrait

I think that the cartoonists needs to deal with his on obvious issues about racism before he can attempt to address anyone else. No one with a mutual respect for African Americans would have been so insensitive or even sharpened the pencil to sketch such an offensive thing to begin with. This just tells us that no matter how much “segregating” America does, that the issue of racism exist,no matter how deep it is buried within. It will eventually come out.

ck, at 3:25 pm EST on November 2, 2008

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