News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Nov. 21, 2007
For many students, Thanksgiving break is a chance to duck away for a long and nutritious weekend. The earlier it starts, the better — even if (or especially because) there’s class to be missed.
That’s been the attitude of students — and many professors — ever since turkeys and cranberry sauce came to symbolize bonding, unity and awkward family reunions. Mindful of the inevitable declines in attendance on the last day of classes before break, some colleges have traditionally left it up to professors to decide whether to cancel lectures or to include optional material. Others have taken the opposite tack, juggling the academic calendar or dangling incentives to keep students on campus until classes officially end.
“Giving tests and quizzes works. And the students love you for it, too,” quipped Hank Gorman, an associate professor of psychology at Austin College, north of Dallas, Texas.
Austin, which holds classes through noon today, will face the same challenges as other colleges during the rush home for the holiday. Some professors may make allowances for an absence on the day before Thanksgiving, and at least one Austin professor tries to lure students with cookies. (It’s not clear, however, whether those will win out over homemade pumpkin pie.)
As a result, students are sometimes left with mixed messages; some professors cancel classes while others mandate them. The University of Virginia’s student newspaper, The Cavalier Daily, reported this week that some students whose last classes fell on Tuesday were complaining about the break schedule, which last year began on the Friday before Thanksgiving, but this year doesn’t begin until today.
“It’s a little irritating because I have three classes and only one that I actually have to go to,” one student told the newspaper. “My other classes have been canceled, so otherwise I’d be out of here.”
Jeffery G. Hanna, senior director of public affairs at the university, said the academic calendar tended to vary from year to year depending on the number of instructional days needed and other factors. Late Tuesday afternoon, he saw four chartered busloads of students ready to leave campus. “There were a lot of students still around,” he said.
Even if U.Va. hasn’t necessarily altered its course schedule for the purpose of keeping students on campus, other institutions have found that a little calendar tweaking can ease the burden on both students and faculty. At Salem State College, a commuter school nestled in old Pilgrim country, “classes were held on the day before Thanksgiving, but the attendance was so low that we adjusted our calendar accordingly,” wrote Karen Murray Cady, the director of college relations, in an e-mail. Officially, today is a “reading” day, she added.
Plymouth State University (in New Hampshire, not Massachusetts) takes a similar approach, but its director of public relations, Christopher M. Williams, warns that it isn’t the length of the break that’s the most important factor in determining class attendance. Some students will always want to start a day early. “We could have the whole week off and we’d just have the problem on Friday as opposed to Monday or Tuesday,” he said.
More creative solutions also abound. Phylis Dryden, a professor emerita of English at Lebanon Valley College, in Pennsylvania, used to give what she called “Just-for-Fun” quizzes on the day before Thanksgiving. (Sample question: “What color is an orange? Black, white or orange?") “It was great fun and helped raise the quiz grade for all students, while having a minimal effect on the quiz average for those who opted not to be there,” she said in an e-mail.
At the College of Wooster, in Ohio, two organic chemistry professors devised a lesson plan that was relevant to both the subject material and the time of year: They held a class on the chemistry of Thanksgiving. “We’ve never really had attendance troubles,” said Paul Bonvallet, one of the professors. Then again, that’s not necessarily a surprise for a course that has a one-question quiz at the beginning of every class — including on the Monday before Thanksgiving.
“What do I think the solution is on a larger scale?” wrote Michal Ann Strahilevitz, a marketing professor at Golden Gate University. “Each university needs to have a clear policy on whether Wednesday afternoon and evening classes should be canceled the day before Thanksgiving. If everyone sticks to a policy, students won’t boo or cheer at individual faculty members for holding or canceling class. They will just learn to live with it, just like all the people that go to work every year on the Wednesday before Thanksgiving.”
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At my school, the administration does not permit faculty to cancel classes the day before or the day after a holiday. That way, when students beg their professor to cancel class, the professor can simply blame the administration.
David, at 7:35 am EST on November 21, 2007
We run traditional undergrad. classes on Wednesday, with the understanding that many students will choose to skip. Most professors have established maximum number of “skips,” with corresponding reductions in attendance points. Students choose.
In the adult programs, we hold no classes during the Thanksgiving week. A few professors and their students choose to meet on a Monday or Tuesday class night to keep the flow of the course moving, but only on a group consensus basis.
Don Bouchard, Director, Center for Crown Adult Programs at Crown College, at 8:20 am EST on November 21, 2007
The article doesn’t mention the need to account for travel time. I agree that students will always campaign for an extra day, but at a minimum, many need Wednesday to get home.
Elizabet, at 8:30 am EST on November 21, 2007
Judging by the lack of responses, my guess is that many of us faculty aren’t around campus today to teach classes... Yes?My experience of this Wednesday is that it’s a waste. The kids and many faculty have already checked out mentally, if not physically. Let’s all give thanks for the idea of no school today.
Stefanie, at 8:35 am EST on November 21, 2007
My suggestion would be to go high tech for that week of classes if possible. Require students to post assignments and discussion threads online instead of in class.
Mike C., at 8:45 am EST on November 21, 2007
This year at Penn State the kids have all week off. They weren’t going to class anyway so why fight it. Administration and staffs though are hard at work still today and Friday. It’s a great week in Happy Valley because all the kids have gone home and we have the town back to ourselves for a few peaceful days.
Paul, Penn State, at 8:45 am EST on November 21, 2007
Agreed, colleges that, at a minimum, aren’t closed today are awfully insensitive to the needs of students who do not live within driving distance of their hometowns.
K.T., at 8:45 am EST on November 21, 2007
Asking students to rush home Wednesday night for a Thursday holiday is simply irresponsible, given the state of US roads on this night. So, if you are not taking the week off, at least make Tuesday the final class day. At the last university I was at the three days off at Thanksgiving were matched with having two days (Monday-Tuesday) off for Labor Day. Thus no day-of-the-week appeared more or less often on the semester calendar and student travel was removed from the busiest (and least safe) times on the highway.
Ira Socol, Michigan State University, at 8:45 am EST on November 21, 2007
They will just learn to live with it, just like all the people that go to work every year on the Wednesday before Thanksgiving.”
To follow up, the above is an awfully naive statement. Many college students don’t have the luxury Mr./Ms. Strahilevitz has of attending college/working in their town of permanent residence. Steer clear of his/her classes.
K.T., at 8:50 am EST on November 21, 2007
I have worked at institutions that follow three models: 1)Faculty are not permitted to cancel classes on the Wednesday before Thanksgiving; 2)Wednesday is an official university holiday; and 3)Wednesday is a “regular” class day.
From the point of view of good pedagogy, by far, number 3 is the worst option. Students are simply not engaged, or they are not present physically. I teach mainly first-year students, and going home safely and quickly far outweighs whatever academic pressure we might place on them.
Option #1 is baloney from the academic freedom P.O.V. That leaves option #2, and, in my experience, that’s the most satisfactory to all.
Dave Campaigne, Freshman Seminar Director at University of South Florida, at 9:25 am EST on November 21, 2007
The needs of a commuter campus compared to a residential campus are obviously going to be different. Our students do not live on campus and are not rushing anywhere because they either live at home or close to home. If you divide the semester’s tuition and fees by the number of lectures, you will see exactly how much you are cheating students by cancelling a day of classes. We are on the quarter system, so the quarter is short enough without adding another day off. If this travel situation gets bad enough, Congress can change the holiday to Friday. It is arbitrary as it is — not sacred as everyone seems to be treating it. My students are trying to convince me that Halloween is an official holiday, and they have no problem with celebrating the spring breaks of all of the surrounding colleges, not just their own (which falls during a different week from the semester-based schools). We shouldn’t be encouraging more slacking.
Sally, at 9:25 am EST on November 21, 2007
I have seen all aspects of Higher Education. For Undergraduate I went to a small private liberal arts college where they gave Wednesday as a day off so students can travel home. For Graduate I went to the largest university in the country, most of the professors gave us an assignment to post online instead of coming to class as no one wants to go to evening 3 hour graduate classes the day before Thanksgiving. In my first three years of employment I worked at a small mid sized liberal arts college. Almost always it was a ghost town the day before the holiday and if I could take a vacation day I would. If I was on campus on the Wednesday before Thanksgiving, our directors usually closed the office by 2:00. Now I work at a large public community college and to my surprise it’s not a ghost town but many staff members are calling out left and right and many people are off today. The students who do come are the devoted ones not the ones who just are here to socialize. Happy Thanksgiving to Everyone!
Jon A, at 9:30 am EST on November 21, 2007
The guy from Plymouth State has it right. I was at an institution where we moved the last class day back to Tuesday from Wednesday at noon and students started skipping classes on Monday and Tuesday. Two years later they adjusted the calendar so that students would have the entire week off. This led to more students going home for Thanksgiving since those who needed to fly had the travel time they needed. As a result, students started skipping classes the Friday before.
Dominick, at 9:45 am EST on November 21, 2007
When I went to college in New England, we had Wednesday classes before Thanksgiving. It was always a mad rush to get the three hours home and the highway traffic on Wednesday was, and is, horrible. My university starts Thanksgiving vacation with Wednesday off for faculty and students. When I taught my grad class last night, Tuesday, it was a ghost town, as many cancel Tuesday classes as well (I suppose some cancel Monday too).
We also have a “fall break” in October with a Monday and Tuesday off, so I suppose this balances it off. Now, if we could only not start school in stifling mid August...
A. G. Rud, Purdue University, at 9:45 am EST on November 21, 2007
The semester is effectively over the week before Thanksgiving. Many students leave at least 1 day before, some several days before. Similarly, quite a few don’t return until the middle of the following week when there’s about a week of class left before finals begin. I can’t believe anyone deducts points from students’ grades for this — that’s just not nurturing and would not be tolerated at my university.
Ms. Pilgrim, at 10:15 am EST on November 21, 2007
Sometimes a comment here can be truly revealing about the disconnect between certain faculty and their students, and “Sally’s” struck me just that way.
First, this professor sets herself up as the arbitrator of what is “sacred” — “not sacred as everyone seems to be treating it” — well, Wednesday is the number one day for travel in the US year, and reports says that most of those people are — in some way — “going home” — so perhaps a society, and not one academic — should get to decide what is “sacred.”
Next she presumes that since “students do not live on campus” they are “not rushing anywhere because they either live at home or close to home.” Really Sally? None of your students have families “elsewhere"? None might find it important to get to their grandparent, or an aunt or uncle’s, or to their in-laws, or to a divorced parent far away? The presumption is remarkable.
Finally, there is the mixed whine about students not getting their money’s worth AND not wanting to come to her class. That’s a confusing combination. If the students feel that they do not get enough class time, why are they asking for more time off? Is it because the class time does not have enough value to them? I learned in econ courses about opportunity cost — if a student is choosing to skip your class it means they find something else more valuable at that moment. Getting safely home might be one reason a professor can happily hear. “Doing nothing” instead of showing up might rank your course uncomfortably on the value scale.
Ira Socol, Michigan State University, at 10:15 am EST on November 21, 2007
I’d respond to this interesting article, but our classes ended Tuesday at 4 p.m. and I’m out of the office on holiday break and not dealing with anything academic until Monday morning....
K. Rosenauer, at 10:20 am EST on November 21, 2007
Either have the class or don’t! What seems unseemly are the joke classes for those who stick around on student-selected get-away days, or worse, colleagues who cancel classes in anticipation of low attendance, thus allowing the fly-aways to modify the syllabus for themselves and those students who might prefer actually having an already paid-for-and-scheduled class over a blank page or an april-fool quiz.
Even in this day of customer-service pandering, (for favorable faculty evaluations and bureaucratic calm), what shred of integrety/dignity remains demands, (ok, suggests), that the one-two- or three-day awol ought be either legitimized, (not a bad idea considering the travel hassles, etc.) or denied.
Does any of this matter? Only if you believe that students learn as much or more from the behavior modeled by their teachers than what they glean from their texts.
j ranelli, visiting professor at connecticut college, at 11:50 am EST on November 21, 2007
I agree with Mike C. I teach languages and it is impossible to start something new with half the class missing. I end up repeating the whole lecture when we return to class. Therefore, I made up practice sheets and homework assignments that are due electronically. Yes, our semester is pretty much over and my syllabus is finished except for final examination review. But I set it up that way knowing that many of my students would be gone by the Friday before Thanksgiving. More power to them — many live far away and they are home safely to enjoy a family they have not seen since August. A week off was way better — we used to do that a few years ago. The situation was much more acceptable, in my opinion. BTW, I live 1800 miles away from family. I need the travel time as well!
Jara, Assoc. Prof., at 11:50 am EST on November 21, 2007
I read, with great interest, the response that the administration should not require or encourage faculty to teach on certain days because it violates academic freedom. I’m interested if the faculty member from Florida is aware of the state laws and statues regarding contact hours, accreditation, state funding formulas, Board of Trustees / Regents regulations, and all the other “silly” administrative rules and processes that keep schools running. The reliance by faculty on the same old saw that, “the evil, stupid, inefficient administration is violating our academic freedom” gets really, really old. I understand academic freedom extends to teaching classes in shorts, sandals, and t-shirts; to allowing romantic relationships between faculty and students; to allowing faculty to individually and collectively attack their supervisors and employers; but does academic freedom include faculty ignoring the business, student, legal, and administrative processes that allow schools to function? Perhaps there are valid reasons why faculty need to teach on Wednesday. Perhaps the same faculty vilifying work on Wednesday before Thanksgiving are the same faculty who vehemently demanded starting the term later and ending earlier to maximize their break.
Or, it could just be the need for academic freedom to do whatever you want. That is why there’s tenure, right?
Academic Administrator, at 11:50 am EST on November 21, 2007
I find it interesting that there’s such a fuss over the actual day, since (almost?) all of these students will be spending the entire weekend at home. Thanksgiving is a cultural, not a religious, event.
In Canada, Thanksgiving is officially on a Monday (in October). Most students and their families celebrate on the Saturday or Sunday so that they can travel on Monday in order to be back in class on Tuesday morning.
Alison, at 11:50 am EST on November 21, 2007
I was a bit bothered by the instructor who gives points for the special quizzes asking such questions as the color of oranges, etc. Sadly, this fortifies the immature perception that it’s not what you (the student) learns but how many points you can accumulate. If there is concern for the students who do come to class on the pre-holiday days, then make the effort really worth their time by offering better a learning experience in some way, not by patronizing them with silly irrelevant points. And I wonder if students actually think these tests are fun.
B. Davis, Eastern Kentucky University, at 11:55 am EST on November 21, 2007
Is on the first Monday of the first full week in October.This usually makes the holiday fall at the beginning or end of the mid term test period. For institutions where the holiday is at the end of midterms Friday tests are discouraged but still allowed.Skipping is at the student’s peril in that case.Where the holiday leads off the exam period, Tuesday is usually a reading day,except for night classes.The theory being a student had all day to make a 7pm class.So perhaps the idea of moving the holiday to the Friday in your case might make some sense. Although the retail sector might not be too fond of the change. Happy Thanksgiving.Bonne Fete du Dinde(badly translated as happy turkey day).
tim french, at 11:55 am EST on November 21, 2007
I think the last suggestion by Mr Strahilevitz is fair and wise because I had some classes canceled and one not cancled, and it really was a drag to have to stay for just one class! Then that professor got all sorts of bad reactions from his students, but he was just following university policy. So I agree everyone on campus should agree on it and stick with it. That said, I would vote they agree to cancel the Wednesday! Universities need to listen more to student needs in general.
Mia Krenin, at 12:45 pm EST on November 21, 2007
Why not cancel classes for the week of Thanksgiving? We are basically having two days of class, sometimes one. How many instructors cancelled classes on Wednesday, Tuesday, and even Monday? Colleagues are out for the week,under the radar, and the rest of us are trudging in holding class for students coming to the college for the lone instructor in their schedule who is holding classes as announced by the college calendar. Everyone turns a blind eye to those off work and not taking any leave, so if you can’t beat them, why not join them?
Janis, professor, at 1:30 pm EST on November 21, 2007
As the professor who gave silly quizzes the day before Thanksgiving, I should add that the administration required me to teach classes that day. After the brief quiz, I taught substantive material. And yes, my students got a kick out of the short respite into pure fun.
Phylis Dryden, Professor Emerita of English at Lebanon Valley College, at 1:30 pm EST on November 21, 2007
I read this article for cross cultural amusement. I has stimulated me to look up what Thanksgiving actually is — I’ve seen many American movies and TV shows featuring the event but never bothered to explore further — I may even have confused it with Christmas which is when Australians have the same concept of families eating together.
conor king, Institutional Strategist at Victoria University, Australia, at 8:15 pm EST on November 21, 2007
I ran across this article because the college I attend is mentioned in it. I’m sorry I did, though, because I would have liked to continue to believe that administrators and faculty spent their free time thinking about and debating things that actually matter. I can’t believe you’re really this worked up over a Wednesday.
student, really?! at College of Wooster, at 5:30 am EST on November 22, 2007
I’m a Wooster professor proud of the student who just wrote in. Yes, you’d think we’d have better things to do than conduct long discussions over break policies. I suggest for your own pleasant illusions of the academic life that you not visit this site again!
Proud Professor, College of Wooster, at 7:30 am EST on November 23, 2007
This is a perennial problem at most schools. In my present school, we often reserve Mondays for special activities of various kinds, and the Mondays are built in to the college calendar. Many of the students live far away from the campus. This year, the college administration, foreseeing the “Day Before Thanksgiving” problem, moved all of the Wednesday classes to Monday instead. Students were informed that their attendance was expected both Monday and Tuesday. Student attendance was normal on both days. Larry M
Larry M, Providence Christian College, at 6:10 am EST on November 24, 2007
I used to think students got too many days off and groaned over a week at Thanksgiving. That was before I had sons in college. For a student far from home Thanksgiving weekend alone in a dorm is a very demoralizing experience. My husband just spent 5 days (3 through a blizzard) to bring our son from Montana home to Colorado for 3 days and then back(over 3000 miles round trip). Why? Because he was so depressed. We left him there last year because the break was so short. Big mistake — he was ready to throw in the towel and leave school for good. For some students August to Christmas is too long be be away from family. Not every student is local. The week break allows time to regenerate before finals. Especially for the students who are struggling.
Betty, at 10:55 am EST on November 27, 2007
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Thanksgiving Break
At our college, we structure the fall semester to include a full week off of classes the week of Thanksgiving...this works quite well for us.
Marie, Administrative Secretary, at 6:45 am EST on November 21, 2007