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The Race to Show Solidarity

December 14, 2007

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Soon after the shootings at Virginia Tech last April left 33 dead, students from colleges all over the country expressed their support publicly and privately, in ways big and small. They wore VT caps. They started Facebook groups and changed their profile pictures to the university's logo. They participated in vigils.

The sympathy didn't go unnoticed in Blacksburg, either. Just two weeks ago, its athletics department wrote in a letter that "no group showed more support for Virginia Tech students than the student body of Penn State."

That was before photos were discovered on Facebook last week showing two smiling Penn State students dressed (for Halloween) as victims of the shootings, complete with fake blood and bullet wounds. (The photos, by now widely disseminated, can be viewed here and here.) The administration has apologized for the two students' actions, but it noted that the First Amendment prevents the public university from punishing them.

It didn't take long for the backlash to ensue. Expletive-laced groups denouncing the two students' stunt cropped up on Facebook, and some Penn State alumni have even threatened to withhold further donations. Meanwhile, Nathan Jones, one of the students involved, told student news media that he'd "die before" apologizing, and created his own Facebook group in response, with pictures of other students dressed as victims of the September 11 attacks and JonBenet Ramsey. It was, to put it mildly, a potential public relations disaster in the making.

So Lisa Powers, the public information director, tossed off an idea to colleagues. In an e-mail last Friday morning, as reported by the student newspaper, The Daily Collegian, she sought "a group of students (maybe student government leaders) to 'spontaneously' put together a Facebook site for Penn Staters to go and show their support for Virginia Tech."

What Powers and the administration didn't know at the time, however, was that students had already begun doing just that. "What I don’t think they realize is that we started doing that on our own, we didn’t need to be told, we already felt remorse," said Hillary Lewis, president of the University Park Undergraduate Association, the Penn State student government body. "We did things that were independent, not because we were told to."

Lewis, who also received Powers's e-mail last week, said she'd already been in the process of writing a letter to the editor of the Virginia Tech student newspaper, The Collegiate Times, which was published on Monday.

"If you were a student at Penn State, wouldn’t you too be ashamed of the actions of those two students?" Lewis said.

That's a question many other students on campus -- unsatisfied with Jones's explanation that the costumes weren't meant to be seen publicly and were worn "just for shock value" -- have been asking themselves.

"A few of my friends and I kind of decided that we wanted to do something about what we’ve been reading in the papers and to show that [it] doesn’t represent Penn State," said Stephen P. Rohrbach, a senior majoring in business economics. Rohrbach -- without the suggestion of the administration -- helped to organize a "Maroon and Orange Day" on Thursday that encouraged students to don the Virginia Tech colors. Some 15 to 20 gathered in front of the Old Main building for a photograph, Rohrbach said, and he saw the colors dotted around campus during the day.

"For me, it wasn’t about necessarily the number of people that got in on it," he said. "I’m disgusted with the actions of my peers, and I still support and will always support the Virginia Tech community, and that’s why I put my Virginia Tech shirt on today."

Powers, the Penn State spokeswoman, said she's "seen some orange on campus, but we are having a humongous ice storm. The pedestrian traffic is really low" to begin with, she pointed out. She said her e-mail was sent as a "suggestion" in response to student leaders who "wanted to know how they could separate themselves from the two individuals who had worn the costumes."

She acknowledged that several Virginia Tech-related groups already existed at Penn State, and that one had been "converted" to respond to the costume controversy. "Facebook’s really the medium for young adults, and it’s not really my avenue," Powers said.

While there have been secondhand reports of threats against the students involved, Powers said she didn't specifically know if any complaints had been filed.

"I won’t fault the administration because I understand where they’re coming from," Rohrbach said of the e-mail about the suggested spontaneity. "If I was an administrator, I would want the students to do something, but I also wouldn’t want to tell the students ... 'Hey, go do something.' From their point of view, it would be great for the students to do something on their own, and that’s what happened."

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Comments on The Race to Show Solidarity

  • Bad Taste in Halloween Costumes
  • Posted by Mountaineer on December 14, 2007 at 9:10am EST
  • News Flash - College students show extraordinary bad taste in Halloween costumes! I'm shocked, shocked I say!

    Actually I'm not shocked or even mildly surprised. And I don't know why people just don't ignore these periodic displays of bad taste, insensitivity, boorishness, whatever that are displayed on Facebook or MySpace. Ignore them, someday they'll probably grow up.

  • Posted by RP on December 14, 2007 at 10:00am EST
  • I couldn't agree more. I just don't understand why people would feel the need to punish the institution (withold donations for this? really?) or conversely need to prove that Penn State students aren't like that. I really hope most people's critical thinking skills would allow them to attribute the rude actions of two people to those people alone and not the whole Penn State community.

  • Posted by Dave Stone on December 14, 2007 at 10:55am EST
  • Ditto the above. There's a reason this is called "sophomoric" humor. These are clearly attention-seeking behaviors, and as such have been amply rewarded. Ignore them and they'll go away.

  • Karma, anyone?
  • Posted by Professor G on December 14, 2007 at 11:10am EST
  • It's maddening, but true: we can't legislate good taste, or empathy, or basic human decency. But we can certainly believe in the premise that what goes around comes around, can't we?

    I've heard many a tale of students' MySpace and Facebook content coming back to haunt them later, often in relation to employment or a desired elected/appointed post. May that hold especially true in this case.

  • pr is always the first consideration at Penn State
  • Posted by veblen , Gadfly at Penn State on December 14, 2007 at 3:00pm EST
  • I have several points to make. First, of the two pictures you link to only the lone girl is a Penn State student. There are no pictures circulation of Jones, the other Penn State student.

    Second, the best source on this story is a Penn State student blogger ha-mace. He has an extended interview with Jones and has documented the provenance of the pictures.

    Third, the initial public reaction from Powers condemned the costumes and noted that there would be no punishment because the students were within their first amendment right. That should have been the end of it. But it wasn't.

    But at least one of the students met with the university Office of Judicial Affairs, Powers said. “That was more for a teachable moment than anything. ... We’re hoping that the teachable moment made an impression.

    One man's "teachable moment" is another's intimidation. Such teachable moments can be more chilling to free speech than actual punishment. One cannot appeal a "teachable moment".

    Fourth, you fail to report that former student government president Jay Chamberlain did start a Facebook group in response to the email. This was reported in the Centre Daily Times.

    Finally, I have to ask why Old Main has taken such an active role in damage control? I suspect that it is because Old Main originally took an active role in the response to the Virgina Tech shootings. Two Penn State student's started separate Facebook groups encouraging a show of support by PSU students last spring. Old Main and the football marketing office jumped on the idea immediately. It was because of their active involvement that the Penn State demonstration of support exceeded that of any other school. At the time, I didn't question the motives of Old Main-and I still don't question the motive of the Penn State community-but I now believe, due to the Powers email, that Old Main saw an; opportunity last spring to boost their warm and fuzzies with the general public by exploiting this tragedy. Such a shallow public relation ploy would certainly be in character for Old Main under President Spanier. The cheap trick is now blowing back in their face and they are trying to salvage the fruits of their earlier pr effort and your story reads like it is part of their damage control efforts.

  • Posted by Chris on December 14, 2007 at 3:05pm EST
  • This incident seems to demonstrate the truth of one of my favorite quotes, "Free speech makes it easier to spot the idiots." -James Taranto

  • Posted by S. Harris on December 14, 2007 at 3:05pm EST
  • Now that, my friend, is the only comment that I wholeheartedly agree with!

  • YOU'RE ALL CORRECT
  • Posted by Comm Prof on December 14, 2007 at 3:10pm EST
  • I long ago stopped being surprised by the general stupidity (or at least immaturity)of college students.

    We have students whose (very well-paid)summer jobs are vetting other students' Facebook profiles for big companies. Most astonishing is that the heaviest users of technology are the most clueless about its unanticipated uses. Nathan Jones is now unemployable.

  • Posted by Michael on December 14, 2007 at 9:10pm EST
  • It is often said in management circles that "you cannot teach judgement." The two Penn State costumed clowns have demonstrated that and more.

    It was bad enough to conceive of and wear the costume, but the refusal to acknowledge the bad judgement and apologize really shows that this kid is not capable of social interaction in the adult world.