News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Jan. 24
For all the talk of “helicopter parents” making too many college-related decisions, perhaps today’s students are happy with the hovering. The overwhelming majority of freshmen at four-year institutions think that their parents are involved the “right amount” in key college decisions, according to the annual survey of college freshmen, being released today by the Higher Education Research Institute at the University of California at Los Angeles.
At the same time, the survey found some key differences among students in different racial and ethnic groups in attitudes about parental involvement. Generally, white students are the least likely to want more parental involvement, while Latino students are most likely to want more. The UCLA survey, the largest of its kind, is generally considered the best indicator of attitudes of freshmen as they arrive on campuses.
In terms of overall views of parental involvement in different aspects of arriving at college, freshmen are happy.
Percentage of Freshmen Who Think Parents Had ‘Right Amount’ of Involvement in Key Activities
|
Decision to go to college |
84.0% |
|
Applications to college |
74.2% |
|
Decision to go to college |
80.5% |
|
Dealings with officials at |
77.5% |
|
Choosing college courses |
72.5% |
|
Choosing college activities |
73.7% |
In looking at the minority of freshmen who wanted more involvement in various areas, however, the UCLA researchers found notable differences by race and ethnicity.
Percentage of Freshmen, by Race and Ethnicity, Who See ‘Too Little’ Parental Involvement in Key Areas
|
Factor |
White |
Black |
Native American |
Asian |
Latino |
|
Decision to go to college |
4.2% |
8.2% |
8.1% |
8.4% |
11.5% |
|
Applications to college |
11.9% |
20.0% |
20.0% |
22.8% |
27.3% |
|
Decision to go to college at which student enrolled |
7.6% |
14.6% |
13.8% |
14.6% |
18.4% |
|
Dealings with officials at college at which student enrolled |
12.1% |
20.5% |
20.7% |
33.3% |
32.2% |
|
Choosing college courses |
18.6% |
33.4% |
28.8% |
37.4% |
43.5% |
|
Choosing college activities |
16.1% |
33.7% |
27.8% |
39.6% |
43.3% |
One part of the freshmen survey that may be instructive to professors frustrated with students’ time management skills is a look at how the freshmen spent time during their senior year in high school. Contrary to reports that students rarely emerge from twittering at Facebook, the freshmen reported that they spent more time on homework and studying than on social networks. But study time was behind socializing, working for pay, and exercise/athletics.
Weekly Hours Per Week Reported During Last Year of High School
|
Activity |
None or Less Than 1 Hour |
1-5 Hours |
6 or More Hours |
|
Socializing with friends |
1.7% |
24.9% |
73.4% |
|
Working for pay |
33.7% |
11.5% |
54.8% |
|
Exercise or sports |
13.6% |
34.3% |
52.1% |
|
Studying/homework |
15.0% |
51.1% |
33.9% |
|
Watching television |
21.8% |
52.4% |
25.8% |
|
Partying |
42.0% |
37.1% |
20.9% |
|
Online social networks |
31.9% |
49.3% |
18.9% |
|
Student clubs and groups |
42.3% |
42.9% |
14.8% |
|
Video/computer games |
61.8% |
26.9% |
11.3% |
|
Reading for pleasure |
50.6% |
38.9% |
10.5% |
|
Volunteer work |
51.4% |
38.5% |
10.1% |
As has been the case in recent years, freshmen are generally seen as tolerant on social issues, but there is a notable gender gap. A majority of freshmen believe that same-sex couples should be able to have the right to legally recognized marital status, but the majority is slight (55.3 percent) for men and much larger (70.3 percent) for women.
One of this year’s hot political issues — immigration — shows a similar gap. More than half of men (53.7 percent) believe that undocumented immigrants should be barred from public education, but only 43.5 percent of women have that view. On affirmative action, likely to be on ballots in several states this fall, the gap is visible as well, with 53.2 percent of men and 43.3 percent of women believing that affirmative action in college admissions should be eliminated.
Most questions about political views or social attitudes evolve slowly over time in the survey, but this year’s data reflect growing student interest in environmental issues. The percentage of freshmen who believe it is essential or very important to be directly involved in programs to clean up the environment increased to 26.7 percent, from 22.2 percent, in a single year.
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On our campus we receive many calls from parents lobbying for their student’s admissions; seeking all sorts of information about the school; requesting change of majors on behalf of students, etc. Many times we learn the students are totally unaware of Mom or Dad’s contacts with the college. Sometimes they will ask us NOT to communicate with their student that the parent has inquireed about this or that.
If I had a nickel for every parent call where we hear a pleading student in the background whining or asking the parent to stop. Or the parent who exhausts the admissions professional with questions then asks if they could hand the phone over to the student who has been standing next to them the whole time and repeat our responses, I could retire early.
Parents IMHO need to coach and empower their students to get the information the student needs to make the best choice of college for the student. Universities want to hear from sincere, enthusiastic applicants who want to express their interest in attending that institution and who seek information for the purposes of making their college decision and not a parent telling us (daily/weekly)what a great and perfect kid they’ve raised.
AndyM, at 9:20 am EST on January 24, 2008
It’s interesting to me how the article seems to praise today’s student for spending more time on “homework and studying than on social networks.” A close look at the table provided shows that even though this is true, more than half (51%) of the students surveyed reported that they spent 1-5 hours per week studying. If these are the study habits that first-year students are accustomed to (and we have to ask ourselves how they define the work “study"), they could be in serious trouble during their first semester of rigorous college coursework—even if they spent less time on Facebook than they did reading real books.
Bryce, at 10:15 am EST on January 24, 2008
When looking at the response from different groups of students, did anyone look at the normal repsonse from that specific ehtnic groups. For example — Latino/Hispanic families are very family oriented with decision making and that cam thru loud and clear in the survey. Looking at the cultural backgrounds of the students is important, but it’s not just about college choices, its part of the life style of that particlular culture. Probably for the other groups as well.
christy, at 10:20 am EST on January 24, 2008
Clearly, there is still WAY too much partying going on.
But hey...I’m a drag anyway...my opinion probably leans a little right.
kgotthardt, at 11:20 am EST on January 24, 2008
It’s strange the author assumes that today’s college students would want less parental involvement than they’ve had all their lives. Some of my students came to College to live their own lives with as little parental involvement as possible (as most Boomers did), but others find comfort in having that helicopter overhead. Last fall I put “no parental involvement in paper-writing” into my syllabus and discussed it with my students. Several said they couldn’t imagine letting their parents read their college writing, but one came up to me after class to tell me her parents had indeed “edited” the first paper I assigned, but that it wouldn’t happen again.
Damon D. Hickey, Director of Libraries at The College of Wooster, at 11:20 am EST on January 24, 2008
I direct my staff to encourage parental involvment in the Financial Aid process. According to our survey, students feel comfortable taking out the necessary loans if their parents proof read the terms and sit for entrance couseling.
Nedi Goga, Chief Financial Aid Officer, at 12:15 pm EST on January 24, 2008
Here is my take on the survey;
Hey student, would you rather:
A. Get up early before your 10am class to take care of that pressing issue in the ________name your office here, OR
B. Sleep in late, skip class and let mom handle it?
DUH!
R.F., at 2:55 pm EST on January 24, 2008
The article has some interesting statistics, but there seems to be missing data to support the conclusion that “perhaps today’s students are happy with the hovering”. The ‘right amount’ of involvement in key activities is subjective; if the student felt that zero or little input was the right amount then the survey questions would still receive high percentages, but that wouldn’t mean that they had hovering parents.
The second question regarding students who see ‘Too Little’ Parental Involvement in Key Areas has a flawed title. Instead of ‘Too Little’; a better fit would be …”Who want More Involvement” (which is in the text above the survey results, and also in the second paragraph of the article). Similarly to the above paragraph, this question needs context due to the subjective nature of parental involvement. In effect, a question that asks how many hours were your parents involved in each of the following key decisions is necessary in order to provide a more meaningful baseline conclusion of too little, or more involvement needed amongst different ethnic groups.
My guess is that the survey did include these types of questions, but the article didn’t include them due to space constraints.
R.S., at 4:00 pm EST on January 24, 2008
Lori, you are correct a first generation student is at a disatvantage no matter their ethnic background. I was the first to go to college in my family. The first of six kids in a latino home.We all hold degrees and all our children attend college. My own daughter was well prepared to go off to school six hours away because her dad has Dr. in front of his name and mom a masters degree. She helps her friends black, white or brown, who have not had the advantages she has had, to learn the game. Growing up on the college campus where I work prepared her for this.
Robert, Dean at Odessa College, at 6:45 pm EST on January 24, 2008
Saying their parents were involved “the right amount” does quantify that amount which is a flaw in the study — or just the result reporting. That statement simply confirms that the student was satisfied with the amount their parents were involved. For some kids, that would mean little involvement; for others it could mean a lot of involvement. Really, without discussing definition of amount, this study does not reveal much about helicopter parents and their children’s relationship to them.
R. Sims, at 4:35 am EST on January 25, 2008
This study is quite interesting with its descriptive statistics. Just like any other studies there is more room for further studies. Looking at the race and ethnic component of the study, I would like to see a detail analysis of why minority population do have little time in the children’s decision for higher education. What actually is the problem? Is it that minorities do not value the importance of higher education? Is it about accessibility and affordability issues? Is it a systemic problem that is hindering these potential groups from realizing the value of higher education. It is important to investigate “the whys” of these figures to have a better understanding of the problem. Be all that it may, by what criteria was this parental involvement measured and how reliable are the instruments?
F Atuahene, at 10:30 am EST on February 8, 2008
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First generation college students
I would be interested to see how closely the desire for more parental involvement tracks with first-generation status.
I’m white, but both from a rural area and my parents did not go to college, and so most of the college experience was foreign to them and my community. My parents couldn’t offer the kind of advice and hints given to many of my peers by theirs, and it wasn’t part of the normal experience of the people we interacted with.
I definitely felt this lack of advice/preparation as a disadvantage: from little things like having no idea what “polly sigh” was the first time I heard it, to bigger things like the lack of access to AP courses, which my rural school didn’t offer but which my suburban peers, with mostly college-educated parents, had had access to.
Now, I often did better than my suburban peers in my courses, because the rural school I attended did do a good job of training me on the basics, and because I really didn’t want to have to go back home; I was extremely motivated and focused on academics because I saw them as my ticket out, and luckily I only had to work my one, work-study job.
However, not only is that not always the situation for non-white students or first-generation students, I was still aware that having parents who know the process can help you judge yourself and your skills, take risks, aim higher, and free you from many tedious tasks like learning how financial aid works. Additionally, if your parents aren’t college educated, there’s virtually always some shame/distrust involved in speaking to professors, which can cut these students off from getting mentoring that way.
That stuff must be balanced against the independence that some students like me are able to develop by having to figure a lot of stuff out on our own. I did it, but I could have pretty easily failed.
Given all the shifts that are occurring in our culture—with norms of parental involvement increasing at the same time that college costs are also rising, financial aid other than loans are decreasing—I am sure that today’s first generation students of all ethnicities feel this disadvantage quite keenly.
Lori, associate professor, at 7:10 am EST on January 24, 2008