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Buying a Spot on the Syllabus

Some professors at Marshall University believe that the institution has crossed an ethical line by accepting a gift that requires that a specific book — Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged — be taught in a course.

While the criticisms have come from professors who are not fans of Rand’s philosophy, they stress that their objection has nothing to do with this particular book, and that they would have no problem with a professor making the choice to include it on a syllabus. Their concern, they said, is a university accepting a gift that requires any book to be taught — when book selection should be a faculty prerogative.

Atlas Shrugged can be taught. It’s the required part that is problematic,” said Jamie Warner, director of undergraduate studies in political science. Under this precedent, she said, “you could see neo-Nazis giving money and saying that you have to teach Mein Kampf.

The gift in question was $1 million to Marshall’s business school, from the BB&T Foundation, the charitable arm of the BB&T Corporation, a financial holdings company. The press release announcing the gift last month said that the funds would support a lecture series and an upper level course that would focus on the principles of Atlas Shrugged and also Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations. Much of the discussion has focused on Atlas Shrugged because that was the key requirement of the gift.

The BB&T Foundation has given a series of large gifts to universities generally to support programs involving business, ethics and philosophy. While Marshall officials have cited those gifts to argue that their agreement is appropriate, those other gifts did not necessarily contain the same requirements. For example, Duke University last year accepted a $1.75 million gift from BB&T to support a lecture series and funds for visiting scholars as part of Duke’s Values and Ethics in the Marketplace Program.

Ken Spenner, a sociology professor who directs the program, said that Duke “would absolutely reject” any requirement that a particular book or idea be taught or not taught. In light of the concerns about BB&T proposed gifts elsewhere, Spenner said that Duke officials thoroughly reviewed the agreements to assure that there were no such requirements anywhere, and they found none.

In 2006, the faculty at Meredith College, in North Carolina, voted down a proposal to create a course, “Global Capitalism and Ethical Values,” that would have led to a $500,000 gift from BB&T. The objection from faculty members was that Atlas Shrugged had to be required and professors said such terms violated academic freedom.

Similar arguments are prompting concern at Marshall. George Davis, a political scientist, said that the concern is about a gift giving a donor “input into the curriculum” in a given course. Davis said that with a different donor, and different donor-approved book, it’s hard to imagine Marshall just going along. “I’m assuming we wouldn’t take money from the American Communist Party to require us to teach the Communist Manifesto. That would cause an uproar,” he said.

Calvin A. Kent is a vice president for business and economic research and distinguished professor of business at Marshall, and he will be teaching the course with Atlas Shrugged in the fall. Kent argued that the gift provides a great opportunity for the university, and that there are no academic freedom issues. Kent noted that there is no requirement that Marshall students take the course, and that he will include material beyond Rand.

“The expectation is that this book will be used. I don’t think that is an unreasonable expectation,” he said.

Kent said that he is a fan, having first read Atlas Shrugged in college, where he found it “pretty profound,” and said that he still views the book that way.

The threat to academic freedom, Kent suggested, isn’t from accepting a gift but from discouraging it. “I would not go around telling the history department or the English department that they have no business using a particular novel or a particular historian,” he said. “For someone to tell us that we should or should not include something smacks of censorship.” Asked about the argument that some professors would reject a gift requiring any book to be taught, Kent said he’s skeptical.

“I think that’s the way they are trying to spin it,” he said. “There are a lot of people out there who don’t agree with her philosophy. I happen to agree with most of it, but not all of it. The thing that has really got people upset is that they don’t like the book.”

In fact, fund raisers do have shared philosophies about conditions on gifts, and the norm would not be to accept a donation that required a book to be taught in a course — even if donors routinely pick one program over another to endow a chair or create a scholarship fund. Rae Goldsmith, vice president of communications and marketing of the Council for Advancement and Support of Education, said she didn’t know about the Marshall dispute, but added that “there’s a difference between providing support that helps an academic program operate and dictating the contents of the program — that’s the line.”

Added Goldsmith: “Donors should not typically expect to be able to tell the institution what courses they should teach, what the content of those courses should be, or who gets to teach them. Those are academic decisions.”

Many times, she said, donors may not be familiar with academic approaches to such issues, and good fund raisers can work with them to find ways to make a gift reflect their interests without infringing on faculty roles. “It’s not uncommon for a donor to come in with some expectation that an institution can’t honor because it’s not appropriate professionally or ethically,” she said. Part of what fund raisers tell would-be donors is: “We can’t do that, but maybe we could do this.”

Scott Jaschik

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Comments

Man, if you want to indoctrinate (or “expose") people with an ideology, couldn’t you at least find something a little more sophisticated than Ayn Rand. My guess is every will be giggling at not only the book, but a donor that thinks that Rand was a serious philosopher for years to come. From now on, I am going to insist that institutions I donate to show “Family Guy” episodes in history classes.

Larry, at 7:25 am EST on February 27, 2008

then don’t take the money or don’t teach the class.... wah.

i have a strange feeling, a gift that qould require das kapital wouldn’t be met with such resistance.

K.T., at 8:00 am EST on February 27, 2008

As previously on “IHE”

Brute-force analysis via Google indicates Karl Marx out-guns Ayn Rand about 5000-1. Ain’t diversity grand?

And, Lar — why not a purposeful, authentic deconstruction of any of “The Simpsons” episodes on college life?

Like the episode parodying “academic freedom” with the Ward What’s-His-Name character protesting the protest, protesting the protest, that protests the protest ..

Clayton Bigsby, at 8:45 am EST on February 27, 2008

rand and the syllabus

So, who IS John Gault? The possible answers may surprise the right-wing.

The issue is not which book is being required since most faculty present multiple points of view in classes such as those being funded. The issue is the buying and selling of the syllabus, yet another indication of the commodification of ‘education.’

If education is data/content to be bought and sold on the ‘free’ market, then what happens to the challeges that spark the intellect when the spark does not sell to the general population? The John Gaults of the world opt out, leaving the world to the accountants, the corporate mananges and to both the neo-cons and neo-liberals

theron, at 9:00 am EST on February 27, 2008

Sounds like fun

I loved reading Ayn Rand when I was 18. Even then I knew it was a pile of grunt, and thinking through all of its flaws was good for me. Hell, I’d take the money and teach a class that critically evaluated the poor writing and low quality of arguments in the book. Isn’t that what teaching critical thinking is all about? I usually mix books from writers I agree with, with those I disagree with, so there’d be no conflict for me.

Pickle Puss, at 9:00 am EST on February 27, 2008

So Jane Warner worries that “you could see neo-Nazis giving money and saying that you have to teach Mein Kampf.“

What is the matter with these people?

Academic freedom means one can turn down “Mein Kampf” or “Das Kapital", or accept “Atlas Shrugged” or “The Wealth of Nations” should they be attached to any donation agreement. Choice has not been removed, anymore than it has been removed from students.

Do the academics think that they have some special knowledge about how money should be spent— knowledge that supersedes the judgment of the donor? What extraordinary arrogance not to mention a disregard for those who own the money in the first place!

Atlas Shrugged shows and contrasts reason, reality, individual achievement, production and virtue, with unreason, the imaginary, individual sacrifice (both voluntary & coerced) and looting. Is it this clarity of focus to which academics (&, Larry, who’s ‘argument’ is a mere smear) object? Or are they concerned that their intellectual control, a kind of power they enjoy over others, might be undermined? Furthermore, the decision was not theirs to make, another loss of power.

Rand has often pointed out that many academics want to have their cake and eat it too. Opponents to the BB&T donation are unwittingly putting themselves up as examples of that mentality. Accepting a donation and admitting Rand’s reason into their academic culture must be quite a threat.

RnBram, at 10:10 am EST on February 27, 2008

Full disclosure?

I would have no problem with the course as long as the students also know who funded the course and that this particular book is required as part od that gift. The book may contain some ideas an 18 year old would find profound, but the writing is overblown, melodramatic tripe. Whatever your opinion of Marx, he was a better writer and had a better editor (himself?).

Beth, at 10:10 am EST on February 27, 2008

The broader issue

Does one have to be a fan of Ayn Rand just to read Atlas Shrugged, and talk about her philosophy? Are opponents of Atlas Shrugged so afraid of its possible corrupting influence that no school—state or private—should be encouraged or allowed to use it in a course? And is it really such a terrible thing to enrich a bland curriculum with an elective course paid for by a donor, with strings? Or is it possibly the broader philosophy of libertarianism—and its anti-welfare state tendencies—that so infuriates critics from the left? Would a course examining libertarianism—neutrally, one would at least hope—spark a similar uproar? Remember, Rand herself rejected the label, but the book—whether viewed as medicore or excellent—expresses many of its principles. State schools seem to have no qualms about teaching required courses with “approved” texts—or approving syllabi with texts those right of center find objectionable. Does academic freedom these days mean that ONLY the wise, benevolent state—or those who worship it— may place such a stipulation? Sometimes I weep for the future of a world in which only the shrill and narrow-minded “intellectuals” who reject Rand—without having read her, of course, or thought very deeply about her implications—reserve the right to set the standards, and so loudly pontificate. Whatever happened to a free and frank debate over competing ideas in the academic arena?

Ben, at 10:10 am EST on February 27, 2008

The quote provided by Kent, the VP and distinguished professor who will be teaching the course, shows an inconsistency in his thinking that undermines his belief that this kind of agreement is acceptable. He is quoted as saying, “For someone to tell us that we should or should not include something smacks of censorship.” A condition of the donation is that the two books be included in the curriculum, which he himself characterizes as a form of censorship. This kind of infringement on academic freedom and external pressure on course curriculum is completely unacceptable.

a Canadian, at 10:10 am EST on February 27, 2008

I’m glad to see that Atlas Shrugged is being taught in more colleges. Though I may not be as smart or sophisticated as Larry or Pickle Puss, I find her novels inspiring and her ideas profound. Since there are Objectivist (I.e. Randian) philosophers at the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Texas (top philosophy departments), it’s fair to say her ideas are taken more seriously than other comments would like to admit.

Mike, at 10:10 am EST on February 27, 2008

Some animals better than others

So, it’s OK to mandate courses everywhere around Al Gore’s book, but it’s a violation of academic freedom to require ‘Atlas Shrugged’?

Hank, at 10:20 am EST on February 27, 2008

Numbers (ooh!)

Brute-force analysis, via Google (soft-side academics, beware):

“Karl Marx” in.edu domain: 68,600 references.

http://www.google.com/search?hl=e...22+site%3Aedu&btnG=Google+Search

“Ayn Rand” — 14,700

http://www.google.com/search?num=...n+Rand%22+site%3Aedu&btnG=Search

Communism — 183,000

http://www.google.com/search?num=...communism+site%3Aedu&btnG=Search

Objectivism — 12,600

http://www.google.com/search?num=...jectivism+site%3Aedu&btnG=Search

Clayton’s friend, at 10:20 am EST on February 27, 2008

Frankly, I don’t see where the problem is. First of all, today it is pretty difficult to get good funding. Everyone who has ever seen university research programs from the inside knows this too well. Second, it is absolutely within the limits of a donor’s rights to define conditions under which he is willing to spend such a huge amount of money. And including Atlas Shrugged in one course which is not even mandatory can hardly be called an exaggerated demand for 1,000,000 Dollar! I really don’t see how this is supposed to curb academic freedom. After all, it’s the university’s free choice to accept the conditions and take the money, or not. I see it as a kind of deal, and a good one for Marshall University, too.

Sascha Settegast, at 10:25 am EST on February 27, 2008

No requirement about HOW to teach Atlas Shrugged? So, one could teach it as a case study in cardboard-cutout characters who are either totally virtuous or completely depraved? Or as a case study in the need for a good editor to keep what might have been an interesting novella from becoming a doorstop?

drew, at 10:40 am EST on February 27, 2008

pay to play

My sense would be that if you have to bribe people to include any book on a syllabus institution wide, the book has limited legs, but this is what text book reps do pretty much every day at every academic conference where they provide support. It’s the “Ameracun” way.

As for requiring Marx, considering that his ideas drove, maybe still drive, much of the conflict in political ideology for the recently completed century, maybe influential second only to the Bible, that’s probably reason enough to read his works. Rand? Tends to appeal to teens who often grow out of the fascination and to a few devoted followers. Marx has merit for all, not necessarily to follow, but to understand why he had such a profound influence.

bradley bleck, instructor at Spokane Falls CC, at 10:40 am EST on February 27, 2008

Triumph of Reason and Choice

So we can all conclude that Clayton, RnBram, and Ben have no issue with, say, a college with fundraising ambitions or just plain old financial need that *initiates* the offer to require whatever books a donor chooses to be taught in one of its courses. No problem if the Saudi royal family makes a donation like this one requiring that the Koran must be taught in the college’s religion department? “Free market,” right?

An Old Goat, at 10:50 am EST on February 27, 2008

not clear from the article

It is not clear from the article or the press release whether the agreement between the two parties is satisfied once “a” course is taught one time. If this is the case then since Professor Kent has accepted to use the book in his course then I do not think there is a conflict of interest or any clash with academic freedom.

On the other hand it is not acceptable in my opinion for Marshall University to go into a long term agreement which involves creating a course that is supposed to be taught every fall or more often. What happens when Professor Kent decides he does not want to teach the course anymore, retires, or passes away?

Warren McGovern, at 11:00 am EST on February 27, 2008

This is not about academic freedom

Professor Warner is misrepresenting the BB&T grant, distorting it into seeming like a threat to academic freedom.

“You could see neo-Nazis giving money and saying that you have to teach Mein Kampf.” By analogy, Professor Warner is saying that Marshall has sold its soul, giving up control over the curriculum in exchange for money. In reality, BB&T is offering a simple deal: if you will include Atlas Shrugged in your curriculum, we will give you $1 million dollars. Once Marshall has decided that it will include the book, BB&T has no more say in the matter. They have no control.

The opponents to the grant claim that you are opening the door to the forced inclusion of Mein Kampf and Communist Manifesto. That’s silly. All a Nazi or Communist donor could do is offer money for the inclusion, at which point it is up to Marshall whether that’s something they want to do.

The article notes that the opponents dislike Atlas Shrugged. You have to wonder if that’s the actual cause of their objection. In that case, Professor Warner and the like should be making their case on their criticism of the book’s merits, not by carelessly tossing around serious accusations.

Randal, at 11:00 am EST on February 27, 2008

oooohhhh...can I play to?

“grilled cheese sandwich” “.edu” plugged into google yielded 42,700 results.

Pastramin on rye cross-referenced with.edu-867 results-are you suggesting that there is an anti-pastrami bias in academia?

Yes, I’m suggesting your little exercise was as useless as mine.

Utahprof, To “Clayton’s friend”, at 11:00 am EST on February 27, 2008

Nothing new here, really

Donors frequently fund new endowed professorships in a specific field—say, Civil War history—so they are already influencing the curriculum with money. Doing the same for a specific book may look like a shift from established practice, but it isn’t really (though it sounds like a cheaper route to influencing the curriculum).

Details covering things such as how the book must be taught, or forcing the school to offer the book even if no professor wants to teach it, could constitute a problem, but the basic principle is already well-established.

Dance, at 11:25 am EST on February 27, 2008

No academic freedom issue here

When faculty members are put in the position of having to do something they don’t want to do they cry violation of academic freedom. This cry often sounds a lot like that of a 2 year old who stamps his foot and yells, ‘No!’

Amy De Rosa, at 11:50 am EST on February 27, 2008

Not buying Utah

” .. Pastramin on rye cross-referenced with.edu-867 results-are you suggesting that there is an anti-pastrami bias in academia?”

At least (1) an inability to spell and display correctly and (2) to post URLs properly.

Then again, “close enough for government work” has been the motto of public academia for at least 25 years, so what the heck. Everyone knows; it shows.

This work, res ipsa. And for future funding.

Clayton’s friend, at 11:55 am EST on February 27, 2008

Thanks, Old Goat, for the sardonic aside. I can’t speak for the others, but I do think it ought to be up to any school to decide what it wishes to teach, and recruit teachers for new courses, based on its best observations and its mission, and not limited by the blinders some would prefer that all institutions of higher learning don. As to a Saudi offer: distasteful, perhaps, but I would worry less about a donor’s transparent motives and a little more about the curriculum it might affect. Does a school need to teach the Koran by itself? Maybe—up to the school. Does the Koran belong in a comparative religion course? Again, up to the school, ‘tho what course would be complete without it? But when a school can only decide to provide a new course—or change its old course to include common-sense balance—after taking the Saudis’ blood money, they’ve already missed the boat on a broad, comprehensive curriculum. The free market isn’t perfect, but it could only improve the less-than-balanced academic menus at some schools ... and offer others a chance to reconsider including what might be missing. And is “priming the pump” all that new? Buildings get renamed everyday, even entire schools (a la Duke’s school of business), and because the school happens to agree already with the donor’s intent, or philosophy, no one says a word...

Ben, Free market can’t hurt, at 11:55 am EST on February 27, 2008

a troubling case

There are good reasons to be alarmed at this gift.

For a chapter in a book on the value of the humanities that I’m currently writing, I have done a fair bit of research on the nexus of BB & T’s CEO, the Program for Values and Ethics in the Marketplace at Duke, and the Ayn Rand Institute. While it is true that the gift may not explicitly mandate _how_ _Atlas Shrugged_ is to be taught, rest assured that, given the source of the gift and the person teaching it at Marshall, that it will be taught very positively. And in a very uncritical way, I fear.

My worries stem from prior example—that is, the BB & T-bankrolled classes taught in the VEM program at Duke. The syllabi posted online made clear the profound biases of these courses, as did the fact that the faculty teaching the courses are both spokesmen for the Ayn Rand Institute, the most active and doctrinaire of the many Objectivist groups out there.

I would add that the faculty in History and Philosophy at Duke whom I contacted a few years back were appalled to find out that these courses had been cross-listed in their departments. Without the grant money furnished by BB & T, there would have been no interest in these departments in offering such courses that taught, for example, how U. S. Law had become “anti-objective.” Taught, I would add, by non tenure-track faculty with no appointments in the departments in question.

Now, I think academic freedom demands that there be space in the academy for unpopular ideas. And it certainly is true that in the vast majority of humanities departments, Rand is deeply unpopular. I tend to think this is the case because she is a fifth-rate philosopher and a sixth-rate novelist, though I am now going back and rereading her work as well as the scholarship written on it to make sure I haven’t missed something. But the larger question here is whether without the outside temptation of the grant money these courses would have been taught at all. And, more importantly, I doubt whether in the Duke case there was proper vetting by the duly-appointed authorities on curricula occurred in order to ensure no compromises were made in academic integrity. By “authorities,” I refer to the faculty of the department in question, in consultation with other faculty commitees and academic administrators. Actually, I have been led to believe in the Duke case that there was some mispresentation of the nature of these courses when the philosophy department was approached by the folks in Sociology, where the director of VEM teaches.

Now, if all that has happened or will happen in the case of Marshall—as I believe it did not at Duke—then I have no problem in principle. Many others would still strongly object to Objectivism as a philosophical system, just as many others would object to the teaching of Marxism, and we could have what I hope are productive arguments. That’s what should happen in the academy. Indeed, I hope to contact members of the Ayn Rand Institute and talk with them at greater length about their vision of the world and of humanistic education.

But that assumes a sense of good admnistrative procedure, a vigilance in respect to academic freedom, and a good-faith representation of what’s going on here. And those assumptions may be dangerous ones to make in this case.

researcher, at 12:15 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Ridiculous Argument

This really is a ridiculous argument — I work and study in higher ed and I don’t understand how this is a violation of academic freedom. If you don’t want to agree to the terms, don’t take the money. It really is that simple. Sounds to me like the faculty are arguing this case because they want the money, but they don’t want their “freedom” infringed upon — well, then they can’t want the money that bad. I can best relate this issue to my experience with grants and fundraising — when you are awarded a grant, there’s almost always specific stipulations about how the money needs to be spent or acceptable uses for said money. I see this BB&T thing no differently. If you don’t agree with the principles the business clearly believes in, then don’t take their money and apply elsewhere for funds.

Also, since the course isn’t required of students, I don’t see any reason they need to be told who funded the course development. Who cares?

The only way I could see this potentially being a problem is if the administration mandated that a particular faculty member teach the course, and let’s face it — that’s not likely to pass muster with faculty unions. I like working in higher ed, but it’s not reality here. Faculty members have too much time to whine about things that workers in other industries wish they had a say about.

Grad Student, at 12:55 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Eh...teach it as a non-credit course with the textbook limitations right up front.

kgotthardt, at 1:15 pm EST on February 27, 2008

I have mixed feelings about this. If the course being taught as a condition of the gift is a one-time event, I have trouble seeing it as all that different from a lot of very specifically directed funding that comes in to higher ed: lecture series on specific topics or thinkers, Centers for the study of X,Y,Z which have canonical literatures, Endowed Chairs of ABC studies, etc.

If this is a course which is required to be added to the curriculum and taught regularly, that’s a different matter, but not by much. If the requirement was to be imposed on an existing class, or an instructor who didn’t want to teach the material (pro or con), that would be a serious problem.

Jonathan Dresner, at 1:15 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Do I really have to tell you how flawed your methodology is and how meaningless your results are:

Okay-I will-first of all-let’s go to validity-you define “rand” “marx” “objectivism” and “communism” as the only points on the compass and you give no rationale for this. They must as well be as random as pastrami on rye and grilled cheese sandwich.

Also anybody can tack.edu onto their domain name. Both Harvard and University of Phoenix have.edu extensions-are you arguing that they they are equivalent institutions?Second, your “results” are entirely devoid of context-we have no idea what those sites say-either do you.

Please read a book on basic research methodology before you attempt another “study.”

utahprof, Dear Clayton’s Friend, at 1:30 pm EST on February 27, 2008

OK, to the several comments saying, it’s not a violation of academic freedom if you refuse the money — the only word I can think of is..."duh"?

If the university DOES accept the $$ with these conditions as described, only someone unfamiliar with the concept of academic freedom would refuse to acknowledge the violation.

Amy said: “When faculty members are put in the position of having to do something they don’t want to do they cry violation of academic freedom. This cry often sounds a lot like that of a 2 year old who stamps his foot and yells, ‘No!’”

Seriously? What in the world would YOU consider to be a “real” violation of academic freedom, then?

Also...maybe I’m forgetful...but there is one other party that might be affected by stifled academic freedom. Oh yeah, that would be the student, right?

M, Instructor at an Illinois community college, at 1:50 pm EST on February 27, 2008

“’...you could see neo-Nazis giving money and saying that you have to teach Mein Kampf.’

“[George] Davis said that with a different donor, and different donor-approved book, it’s hard to imagine Marshall just going along. ‘I’m assuming we wouldn’t take money from the American Communist Party to require us to teach the Communist Manifesto. That would cause an uproar,’ he said.”

What is noteworthy about these two quotes from the article is that they highlight the underlying thinking that is at the heart of the matter: Academics do not have any standards for judging ideologies (except perhaps what other people think of them). They lack any ability (or desire?) to proclaim any philosophy as correct or incorrect. They freely equate the value of Nazi Facism with that of Communism with that of Objectivism. I wonder if we would be seeing the same “controversy” if BB&T wanted to fund a Calculus class? Obviously not, as Calculus is considered to be objective fact, whereas too many people consider philosophy to be an anything-goes, matter-of-opinion subject. As far as I’m concerned this only further underscores the need for Ms. Rand’s ideas to be taught on as wide a scale as possible.

“Added Goldsmith: ‘Donors should not typically expect to be able to tell the institution what courses they should teach, what the content of those courses should be, or who gets to teach them. Those are academic decisions.’

Then Colleges and Universities should not typically expect to get large donations for programs with which donors are in philosophical disagreement. The thinking of the schools on this one is amazing to me and essentially amounts to “Just give me money and I’ll do what I want with it. Don’t you value my very existence, no matter what form it takes?” It’s high time donors offered a clear and unambiguous “NO.” No one should ever offer a donation to his destroyer.

Robert Reynolds, at 2:00 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Wow. There are so many reasons for NOT allowing Atlas Shrugged to be taught that someone must be very fearful that students be exposed to Objectivist ideas. I wonder why!

So much for freedom of thought in academia today.

Lbalint, at 2:25 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Sounds to me like the school has a problem trusting its own faculty’s judgment. The problem isn’t that this offer is being made, but that the school thinks its faculty are too undisciplined to make objective choices.

It would be interesting to hear whether they’re reconsidering activities that draw a lot of alumni contributions as well. These contributions shape what courses and extracurricular activities are offered as well.

Brian M, at 2:25 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Need More Information

It isn’t clear to me from the article whether or not the requirement from the funding body insists that the teaching of the text be favorable to the philosophies expressed. If the faculty member is permitted to point out both fallacies and validity of a text, then it can’t be qualified as indoctrination or as censorship. I understand the concerns regarding academic freedom to some extent, but the mere requirement of a book in a syllabus in exchange for funding isn’t that outrageous, unless there is a clause that specifies that the book may only be presented in a favorable light.

Jill, at 2:50 pm EST on February 27, 2008

More Academic Dishonesty

This issue has nothing to do with academic freedom.

There is no such thing as institutional academic freedom (unless of course it’s the freedom of a university not to be coerced by the government). Academic freedom only relates to individual faculty members. There could only be a violation of academic freedom if a faculty member were required to teach a course that they did not want teach for ideological reasons.

This is just another sad case of left-wing faculty who fear ideas and do not want intellectual diversity on campus. Shame on those faculty at Marshall University who oppose this program.

Peter, More Academic Dishonesty, at 2:50 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Peter said: “Academic freedom only relates to individual faculty members.”

Wow, I didn’t know that the content on a syllabus could be taught by something other than a faculty member. Good thing it’s the institution, not the faculty, teaching this course!

M, Instructor at an Illinois community college, at 3:50 pm EST on February 27, 2008

The donation is to create a BB&T Center for the Advancement of American Capitalism, not the Center for the Advancement of Straw Men Against Capitalism, which is exactly what it would become without some insurance against Marxist professors (and let’s not kid ourselves, the university has become the new home for Marxism).

If the professors are interested in ethics, as they claim, they should be interested in honesty. Honesty means not faking reality, it means accepting the facts as they are and not as you wish them to be. If Capitalism is so immoral, if you don’t want your students “poisoned” by it, then refute it! Present the case for Capitalism and refute it with facts and reasons. Attempting to intercept and keep from students a knowledge of what Capitalism is – and the philosophic nature of Capitalism is at the heart of Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged – is nothing short of fraud. Don’t pretend to be crusaders for truth and then protest at being “forced” to teach it!

BB, at 3:50 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Privatize all education and bypass all of this “fair” or “unfair” nonsense.

Colleges would be free to teach (and take) whatever they want from whomever they want and no one would have any grounds to complain about it.

If Objectivism wasn’t what you wanted to learn, you’d find a school which teaches another, non-objective philosophy. There are plenty of them already, and even without government money, there are plenty of private donors with conflicted world views and altruistic sympathies to fund them.

Grant Williams, at 3:50 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Gee, lot’s of breast-beating here, for what? Even if it there is some conflict with the basic idea of academic freedom, so what? if the faculty member that is teaching it is willing to do so, then where is the real problem?

More importantly, who says anyone will enroll? if it is an elective (and I see nothing to imply otherwise) is it any different than many of the pet courses taught be senior faculty that are little more than nonsense because they are so specific in tiny little fields that only a handful of other faculty in the world care?

It is still market place...let the market place decide. And if Marshall pays someone to teach a class that nobyd enrolls and this person believes in Ayn Rand...it is probably best to pay them to teach no one anyway.

System Office Staff, at 3:50 pm EST on February 27, 2008

I wonder if anyone objecting to the BB&T grant would object if they determined that the university made the decision in the following way:

Hey BB&T says they’ll give us $1 million if we offer a course including this Rand book. Do we have any professors who want to teach this Rand book? What? We do?? That’s strange, but what the hell, they want to teach it, and we want the money. Everybody wins!

Show me that some professor at Marshall is teaching a course against his will, with content he objects to teaching, and then maybe you’ll have a point.

Ben, adjunct professor, at 3:50 pm EST on February 27, 2008

academic freedom

I thought universities were supposed to promote intellectual discussion and debate.

Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged is a great book for promoting discussion and debate — indeed, many college professors use it for that purpose alone. They know that the subject and ideas presented will stimulate and provoke interest and excitement in their students.

What’s wrong with that? Are college courses supposed to be dull and unexciting? And how does a requirement that one book taught in one optional course out of the hundreds of courses offered each and every year by a university in exchange for $1 dollar or $ thousand or $10 million violate anyone’s academic freedom?

It’s not the academics teaching Atlas Shrugged who are claiming violations, it’s those who were NOT asked to teach this book that claim such violations. Wonder why that is?

Lin Zinser, at 3:50 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Who Got the Grant?

It was not clear to me who sought the grant in the first place, and that makes a crucial difference. It is one thing for a member of the faculty, or a group of faculty, to seek funding in order to offer a program that aligns well with the funding agency’s mission. The agency is certainly free to expect particular curricular requirements, which the faculty must accept before accepting the grant. It is an entirely different matter for the administration (at any level) to seek a grant and then require the faculty, whom they are supposedly serving, to use a specified curriculum. I sincerely hope that faculty at all institutions of higher learning will jealously guard their unique right to determination what is to be taught and how it is to be taught, well as to effectively assess the learning outcomes of the students who take their courses.

David, Dean of Arts and Sciences, at 3:50 pm EST on February 27, 2008

College is a place for the learning of many different ideas, and it is the students’ job to judge them and integrate them however they see fit. As a college student, I do not want my teachers’ biases to limit the kinds of ideas I am introduced to.

Students are not forced to take this class, and by the looks of it, teachers are not forced to teach this book in their class — a teacher has willingly stepped up to teach this book because he sees merit in it as a piece of literature and a source of ideas. I know that students would rather have an Atlas Shrugged elective course in their curriculum, which they are not even required to take (but is, instead, just another class to add to the possible variety of their education) instead of having to pay more tuition to cover whatever costs that 1 million is going towards.

I, for one, would jump at a chance to read Atlas Shrugged in an academic setting. I see the benefit of reading Hitler and Marx as well as Von Mises and Rand.

In the words of Pico della Mirandola: “It is certainly a mark of excess narrowness of mind to enclose oneself within one Porch of Academy; nor can anyone reasonably attach himself to one school or philosopher, unless he has previously become familiar with them all...It should be added that any school which attacks the more established truths and by clever slander ridicules the valid arguments of reason confirms, rather than weakens, the truth itself, which, like embers, is fanned to life, rather than extinguished by stirring.”

Remember, people, education is about the STUDENTS, not the teachers. The more choices, the better.

Athena, at 4:00 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Would it be wrong then to fund a class on John Steinbeck? Or would it only be wrong if we mandated that class include Off Mice and Mean in the sylabus?

John Cates, at 4:10 pm EST on February 27, 2008

BB&T

It’s not clear to me why this is nefarious. BB&T wants to support the study of certain ideas, and it is seeking universities open to teaching those ideas in exchange for funding. To me that sounds an awful lot like students who are interested in studying certain ideas seeking a university that teaches those ideas in exchange for tuition.

I would add one more point. If I were in BB&T’s position, where most colleges are full of professors who teach that capitalism is evil, and who advocate ideas that would put me out of business (or tax and regulate me to the death), I would use all the resources at my disposal to try to get colleges to teach better ideas—not in some vicious scheme to brainwash students, but in self-defense.

Students should be exposed to more than just the ideas of the radical left, and if it takes a million dollar donation to make that happen, that is an indictment of our colleges—not of BB&T.

PMB, at 4:10 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Buying reading education

” .. Please read a book on basic research methodology before you attempt another “study.”

What part of “brute-force analysis” could not be understood?

The part that is “close enough for government work?”

Well — du-uh!

Clayton’s friend, at 5:05 pm EST on February 27, 2008

This sounds like a wonderful program and I applaud BB&T for having the courage of its convictions. BB&T received its money by creating value for customers and investing wisely, if BB&T chooses to use that money to improve the culture to the benefit of its shareholders it has every right to do so. Universities have every right to reject the money and the terms that come with it, although I cannot understand why any university would object to the teaching of a substantial work of philosophy.

Jim Manley, at 5:05 pm EST on February 27, 2008

BB&T Grants

The complaints that the BB&T grants that include teaching Atlas Shrugged are a violation of academic freedom reveal massive hypocrisy. Academic Freedom is largely a myth.If you are right wing and in the humanities your chances of getting tenure are extremely small (and even smaller if you are at a prestige school). Marxism and its variants (including post-modernism) are almost totally dominant and have been for many decades. Hatred of capitalism is viewed as an axiom. It is obvious that those opposed to Atlas Shrugged programs are not worried about academic freedom—what they fear is real competition in the realm of ideas. And they are right to be afraid. Ayn Rand’s philosophy demolishes the entire moral (as well as metaphysical and epistemological) base of socialism, communism, Marxism and the like. This is the clean little secret that the left wants to keep out of circulation. Atlas Shrugged is the beginning of a new Rennaisance—one in which reason once again emerges triumphant.

EDwin Locke, at 5:35 pm EST on February 27, 2008

I smell a rat!!

I smell a rat!!

Why is this a story? Why was it written? This is so clearly a non-story that it raises questions.

Is it true that the two people at Marshall quoted in this article who question the grant are a married couple?

I think some investigative journalism needs to be done on the author of this article, why he wrote it, and who contacted him from Marshall U. and why?

Now that’s a story!!

Peter, at 7:15 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Buying “academic freedom”

” .. No problem if the Saudi royal family makes a donation ..”

See previous IHE on NYU in Dubai.

Durn. Academic freedom is only for those who have kow-towed to the dominant paradigm and are current with their faculty union dues?

Of course. How stupid of the non-Democrats here. So sorry.

O wise & great ones, continue thinking grand thoughts. C’mon, Toto, let’s go home to Kansas. The wise ones know better than anyone else — NOT!

Buzz, at 8:45 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Hollow Opposition

In a shallow breath, Dr. Warner likens Hitler’s treatise on tyranny to Ayn Rand’s magnum opus, a paean to freedom, capitalism, and those who are its exemplars. Unfortunately for Warner, slander of this sort rings hollow to those who have taken the time to seriously consider the ideas Ayn Rand presents in Atlas Shrugged. In attacking the straw man of the “fascist capitalist,” Warner reveals her hostility to capitalism and other ideas that oppose her leftist establishmentarian views without offering any meaningful response to Ayn Rand’s ideas.

Either Dr. Warner has not read Atlas Shrugged—or she realizes that her long-discredited views would not stand up to Ayn Rand’s timeless defense of freedom and individual rights. The latter reveals the real reason for opposition to BB&T’s grant.

Ryan Puzycki, at 9:35 pm EST on February 27, 2008

Godwin’s Law — again

Sigh. This does get tedious, the 1,000,000,000th time.

The “academic freedom-fighters” defending their iron-grip on the public purse essentially slime Ayn Rand with phrases such as “Nazi” and “Communist.”

Absent the absolute absurdity of neo-Nazis with $1,000,000 to give away (the neo-Communists in academia could, in theory) — this is just another example of “Liberal Fascism” and “Godwin’s Law of Nazi Analogies.”

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godwin%27s_law

That is, you know a debate has “jumped the shark” when someone accuses someone else of being a “Nazi.” Like when Gore Vidal accused the late W.F. Buckley of being a “crypto-Nazi” during a debate and WFB offered to put a fist into Vidal’s eye-socket.

A strong case could be made that BB&T should pull its donation from the Public Education Monopoly and give it private non-profits. After all, to paraphrase the movie character “Forrest Gump,” mediocrity is as mediocrity does.

L.L., at 5:10 am EST on February 28, 2008

Reality Check

Some of you must have missed this paragraph.

“Calvin A. Kent is a vice president for business and economic research and distinguished professor of business at Marshall, and he will be teaching the course with Atlas Shrugged in the fall. Kent argued that the gift provides a great opportunity for the university, and that there are no academic freedom issues. Kent noted that there is no requirement that Marshall students take the course, and that he will include material beyond Rand.”

Calvin A. Kent, the prof who will teach the Atlas Shrugged including course, WANTS TO TEACH IT. No one is being pressured to do anything he doesn’t want to.

Mike, at 5:10 am EST on February 28, 2008

Hey, if Ayn Rand is so great, shouldn’t her books be triumphing in the marketplace of ideas? Instead, her disciples have to buy their way into the curriculum. Maybe this is because college professors are all Commies — but maybe it’s because the writing isn’t that good. Try reading “Anthem” sometime. George Orwell, it isn’t.

Assistant Research Cynic, Enormous State University, at 5:10 am EST on February 28, 2008

Those who can do, ...

Well said Edwin Locke.BB&T’s productive work makes available the money the articles’ author so apparently envies. Of course BB&T does not wish to sanction ideas that the unproductive would love to teach given so called “academic freedom". The arrangement is a contract freely entered into by two independent parties. BB&T has the right to request whatever they want while the institution has the right to accept or decline. Only a devout socialist (read moocher) would expect a producer to donate just because of a need and without consideration of the monies actual use. The only rights the author hopes to violate are the students. He is really questioning BB&T’s right to help expose more students to the thought provoking ideas of Rand’s beautifully integrated philosophy. At the same time, he hopes to continue to be supported without question to instill out of context material in students thus denying them the chance to ponder and integrate meaningful ideas into their own knowledge. Perhaps one man and his bank can help unravel the debt of sub-prime education with which institutions of “higher” learning have for so long saddled an unsuspecting student body.

Roger Parian, at 5:10 am EST on February 28, 2008

Tempest in a Tea Pot

Obviously, the school is free to turn down the grant. If they don’t like the terms, get the money elsewhere! Charity is all about advancing causes & ideas that you are passionate about...education, poverty, health, people donate their money because they care about the subject. I research scholarships at work and every scholarship I’ve seen is somehow based on the interests of the person/group offering the money. I don’t think its a bad thing as long as ideas can compete...

I think the real objection here is to the content of the book and the philosophy it advocates... I had to read Marx & Engles in *required* classes. The Wealth of Nations only came up later when I started taking electives in the business school — and I went to a college in an extremely conservative part of the country!

college grad, at 5:15 am EST on February 28, 2008

Faculty Governance

This is not an issue of academic freedom per se, but really a question of faculty governance of the curriculum. Yes, the faculty does control the curriculum. This course and its content would be fine (well, not really fine but appropriate) if it had come majority vote of the faculty in the department. If a majority of faculty in a department think that Ayn Rand should be part of the curriculum, then there’s not much to say. It’s not shared governance any more when it comes at the direction of a grant.

Prof in the West, at 5:15 am EST on February 28, 2008

“Atlas Shrugged” is great teaching material!

As a physician and a part-owner of a small business, I wish I had been taught “Atlas Shrugged” when I was in college. I ended up reading it during medical school, and it provides a uniquely moral defense of capitalism and business that one cannot find elsewhere in the normal academic curriculum.

Students that have an interest in business should be exposed to these ideas as part of the canon. BB&T is doing a wonderful thing in funding academic programs that give business students the opportunity to read, discuss, and debate these important ideas.

Paul Hsieh, MD, at 5:15 am EST on February 28, 2008

Where’s the Beef?

I routinely teach Ayn Rand’s essay “The Objectivist Ethics” as part of my Intro Philosophy and Intro Ethics courses. If some generous donor wanted to give my cash-strapped university gobs of money to support that (or to develop a course teaching Atlas Shrugged), it wouldn’t be a violation of anyone’s academic freedom.

* The donation wouldn’t violate my academic freedom, since I’m happy to teach Ayn Rand as a part of my courses. The same is true of any professor willing to teach the course.

* The donation wouldn’t violate the academic freedom of other professors and instructors. All could continue to teach their courses however they please, fairly or not.

* The donation wouldn’t violate the academic freedom of the students enrolled in the class. No student would be required to enroll in the class. If the professor is fair, every student would be exposed to a broad array of opposing views and welcome to argue for whatever positions they deemed right in class and in their papers. (That’s always my policy.)

* The donation wouldn’t violate the academic freedom of the students not enrolled in my class. They can take whatever courses they like.

So where’s would the violation of academic freedom be in the donation? My sense is that the problem is Ayn Rand, not a donation with some strings attached. But if she’s really as incompetent and awful as some here have claimed, then why fuss? Students aren’t dunces; they’ll figure it out.

So here’s a suggestion: Expose college students to Ayn Rand’s pro-capitalist ideas — as well as to the usual array of Marxism, egalitarianism, welfare statism, feminism, and the like — and let them decide what’s right for themselves. BB&T seems to be helping make that possible. They deserve encouragement for their efforts, not nasty analogies to teaching Hitler.

Graduate Student Instructor, at 5:15 am EST on February 28, 2008

Freedom to Accept Grants

I’m a professor of Information Systems at Cal State Los Angeles, and we have never heard a negative comment about our practice, shared with thousands of other universities, of accepting grants (free tests, software, equipment, money if we can get it) from vendors and vendor consortia (Microsoft, Sun Microsystems, Computer Technologies Industry Association) whose software and proprietary on-line textbooks we use in our technical courses. We would not be able to prepare our students for productive intellectual and professional lives if we did not accept those grants. Of course, no faculty member is required to use courseware from any specific grantor — I don’t consider anything from Microsoft worthy of being taught — but it would not cross my mind to prevent a colleague from accepting a grant that required her to use a specific text, if that were what she wished. Indeed, I find nothing in the above article but mendatious excuses to violating the academic freedom of those faculty members who wish to use a specific book, and to compete for a grant whose conditions they find to their liking.

As for Ayn Rand, she was the first to propose, in her “Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology,” what we now call the Object-Oriented paradigm of knowledge representation. Essentially all of today’s information technology is built on this paradigm, which was independently re-discovered by Alan Kay six years after Rand’s ITOE, and incorporated by Kay into Smalltalk, his object-oriented programming language. Rand’s “Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology” is frequently cited in standard textbooks on Software Engineering. Her work is one of the conceptual foundations of the Unified Modeling Language, the dominant modeling tool today in all applied disciplines that use conceptual models. My guess is that in non-applied disciplines, Rand’s work is disparaged mainly by those who resent the potential impingement of objectivity on fields still dominated by such subjective “methods” as religious revelation, intution, and “multicultural” tribal traditions. What this says about the relative intellectual seriousness of applied and non-applied disciplines today may be left as an exercise for the reader.

Adam Reed, Professor of Information Systems at California State University, Los Angeles, at 5:15 am EST on February 28, 2008

Adam, You miss the entire point here. We’re not interested in facts or debate. Please keep this information to yourself in the future and do not bother us.wtf

wtf, at 7:40 am EST on February 28, 2008

Facts in way of polemics

” .. Also anybody can tack.edu(sic) onto their domain name ..

Really? Have you actually tried to do so?

Because last time I checked, the.edu domain, like the.gov domain, is highly secured. For obvious reasons that clear-minded people understand.

Yes — non-Democrats/Socialists/Communists keep letting facts get in the way of a polemic.

That’s OK — just keep spending taxpayer money like there’s no tomorrow. Feel better now?

Clayton Bigsby’s friend, at 8:15 am EST on February 28, 2008

Buying a Spot on the Syllabus

As someone who has been self-employed over 30 years and who holds bachelors and masters degrees, this fuss over a voluntary exchange can only point to one thing: panic is setting in over the prospect that a business major might actually obtain moral guidance and sanction for his or her chosen career. I cannot imagine being successful and happy in my work for this long without having read Atlas Shrugged, and fortunately it has given me more each of the three times I have re-read it. Too bad for the people who claim to have read it and liked it “when they were young,” but now reject it as “tripe.” Others may find value, and for that reason, BB&Ts gift should be accepted gratefully by any institution wishing to offer its students a value and the opportunity for honest discussion of ideas.

Hannah K, at 10:50 am EST on February 28, 2008

Among a plethora of false statements, “Researcher” makes the following bizarre claims.

“I would add that the faculty in History and Philosophy at Duke whom I contacted a few years back were appalled to find out that these courses had been cross-listed in their departments. Without the grant money furnished by BB & T, there would have been no interest in these departments in offering such courses that taught, for example, how U. S. Law had become “anti-objective.” Taught, I would add, by non tenure-track faculty with no appointments in the departments in question.”

The philosophy courses I taught were not “cross-listed.” They were Intro to Philosophy courses, listed exclusively in the Department of Philosophy. My appointment was approved by the two Philosophy faculty empowered by Duke to make such decisions: the then Director of Undergraduate Studies and the then Chair of the Department.

My courses were oversubscribed and wildly popular. After a departmental regime change, I was barred from teaching any more philosophy courses because the new leaders did not like the fact that I included Rand alongside, for example, Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Kant, Mill.

VEM does not have the authority to list courses, therefore there is no such thing as a “VEM course.” There are courses supported, in whole or part by VEM, in a number of departments. But those courses, as with all courses at Duke, are housed within recognized academic units.

Even if the VEM-sponsored courses had been cross-listed in history and philosophy, anyone with a modicum of experience in higher education would realize the absurdity of stating: some faculty “were appalled to find out that these courses had been cross-listed in their departments.” One cannot cross-list a course without the express approval of the relevant departments.

The VEM post-doc, who was then teaching history courses, in fact had a three-year appointment in and title conferred by the Department of History. The appointment was approved by the history faculty empowered by Duke to do so: the then Director of Undergraduate Studies and the then Chair of the Department. Further, the post-doc taught courses that to this day are listed in the history department’s curriculum.

Gary Hull, Ph.D. Director, VEMDuke University

Gary Hull, VEM Director at Duke University, at 11:35 am EST on February 28, 2008

Who likes being told they are incompetent?

“you could see neo-Nazis giving money and saying that you have to teach Mein Kampf.“

What a red-herring. Of course you could see them *trying* to give money for that — but wouldn’t the university, its customers (the students), the department, and the instructors have anything to say about taking it? Is this person saying that merely offering her money is enough to corrupt her soul and compel her to do any nasty deed, or might she have some part in that?

The fact is, the students don’t have to take the course, the instructors don’t have to teach it, the department doesn’t have to take the money, and the university doesn’t have to even entertain the idea if it isn’t worthy.

But in this case, it is eminently worthy, and maybe that is what really bugs people like this: they are being told that they have been ignoring a crucial subject and arguably the most significant voice in it.

Kudos to BB&T and anybody fortunate enough to participate in what they are trying to accomplish!

Greg P., at 12:20 pm EST on February 28, 2008

The “Marketplace”

This remark “Hey, if Ayn Rand is so great, shouldn’t her books be triumphing in the marketplace of ideas? Instead, her disciples have to buy their way into the curriculum” reveals the great irony of this discussion. Ayn Rand’s works are doing quite nicley in the real marketplace of ideas outside of academia. The real question is why are they not even given a hearing within academia? The answer is precisely that there is no marketplace of ideas in the academy. The rigid consensus that is so obvious to observers is what liberal thinkers used to revile: an establishment. Worse yet, it is an establishment ultimately resting on coercion, the subtle coercion of the the flow of tax dollars. (Those who don’t see this connection might consider the question of why virtually every tenet of today’s academic consensus—from education to environmentalism to economics—is palpable “pro-state.") Anyone who truly values a marketplace of ideas should welcome grants that seek to bring new ideas to the table on a voluntary basis, and BB&T is to be admired for ensuring that it’s hard-earned grant dollars are not simply used to feed the stale consensus

Dave Littel, at 12:25 pm EST on February 28, 2008

Isn’t it ironic that academic professors are seriously scared of exploring the ideas in one book?

CoreyO, at 1:25 pm EST on February 28, 2008

What Do They Hate/Fear About Ayn Rand?

Is it her emphasis on rationality, the concern she shows for reality, her devotion to honesty, the dedication to individual rights, liberty, justice? Maybe they don’t want happiness as the outcome of an ethical system used to further life on earth. Why don’t you people just come out with what you don’t like? Give us some examples of her alleged “poor arguments.” I always urge people to read her works before making a judgement.

Jack Crawford, Educational Director at TET Institute, at 1:40 pm EST on February 28, 2008

Money talks but it can’t sing.

Shoveling unconditional money into an educational institution is risky and can be counterproductive.

Bravo to ARI for promoting its interests in ways that get attention.

If Marshall feels compelled to accept any and all donations regardless of conditions or the character of the source, then that speaks to the ethical character of Marshall, not ARI or any one else.

Tim Peck, at 3:25 pm EST on February 28, 2008

I think Adam Reed’s comment grossly overstates Rand’s influence on the ideas behind object-oriented programming and similar techniques. The people who invented and coded these models and programming languages — people like Alan Kay and Seymour Papert — were more influenced by reading Piaget and other similar work. Certainly the language Logo was more influenced by developmental psychology than by some Randian epistemology.

One of the problems with Rand is that people who like Rand tend to see her influence in everything. I suppose you can’t blame her for that, but it makes non-Randians shy away from the whole business.

Further to Reed’s comment, I work in a field where we sometimes get grants or assistance from technology companies (Sun, Google etc, and some people associated with Microsoft). Often these are in-kind, e.g. Sun gave a project a bunch of computers, in exchange for — well, nothing really, except grateful acknowledgements and I think they may have mentioned it in their press releases. Which was the point. None of these companies would ever dream of dictating textbook choice to us, and we would never consider it.

Assistant Research Cynic, Enormous State University, at 4:10 pm EST on February 28, 2008

And as I suspected, the professor teaching the course is in fact doing so willingly:

http://wvgazette.com/News/200802270753

Ben, adjunct professor, at 4:10 pm EST on February 28, 2008

Prof in the West wrote that the course would be acceptable, “if it had come majority vote of the faculty in the department.”

Translation: a professor must not be allowed to teach a course until it passes a majority vote, i.e., a popularity contest. A professor with the strongest gang can stop courses that run counter to the ideology accepted by the group—and can control hiring, program development, and grant money to protect the ideology.

The issue here is the power of some professors to deny individual faculty members, students, and the university as a whole the ability to offer courses that those professors do not like. The BB&T case involves a professor who is qualified to teach a course, wants to teach it, has the funding to teach it, and has students who want to take it—and this ruffles the feathers of those who see their power slipping away. . .

Prof in the East, at 4:10 pm EST on February 28, 2008

This IS an example of academic freedom:

Professor Kent chooses to include Ayn Rand’s Atlas Shrugged in a course. In doing so, the BB&T’s gift requirement is now met and Marshall University can now receive the BB&T’s gift since Atlas will be used in a course. Students attending the university have a choice of whether or not to enroll in that professors particular course.

Steve Sheppard, at 4:40 pm EST on February 28, 2008

What’s the problem?

>The book may contain some ideas an 18 year old would find profound, but the writing is overblown, melodramatic tripe.

LOL. It seems to be fashionable in cynical circles to bash Ayn Rand as an idealistic, talentless simpleton. That it’s questionable to come down on the side against heroism, rationality, and a generally positive view of life and human potential is only one reason against this view. The fact that her books have stood the test of time both as inspiration and as art is another. Believe it or not there are individuals with normal to high IQs over the age of 18 who like her work, and I’m one of them. It beats the holy heck out of several hundred idiotic and mind-numbing pages about a day in Dublin.

As for the issue at hand, objections to the BB&T grant are off the mark. It’s like saying that scientific grants cannot be for any one particular type of research; that Eli Lilly cannot donate money and require that a scientist do medical research. It’s BB&T’s money, and they can require that researchers stand on their head once each day if they see fit.

The neo-Nazi example (that the Nazi party could require the reading of Mein Kampf in exchange for a grant) does not hold water because what’s wrong with that scenario is that Mein Kampf and Nazism are evil, not that Nazis would be infringing academic freedom.

I am willing to believe some critics when they say they do not have anything against Atlas Shrugged in particular, however I think they are in opposition to the ideals embodied by that novel. They are against trade, an agreement to exchange value for value for mutual benefit. They are against the notion that someone with money should be able to determine what it is used for. If professors do not want to teach Atlas Shrugged, then they don’t need to use the grant money. Problem solved.

Jeff Montgomery, at 4:50 pm EST on February 28, 2008

The heroism of BB&T

Thank you BB&T for adding these programs, which give students the chance to read about authentic business heroes—so difficult to find elsewhere.

The days of censoring Rand’s ideas are past. This grant program is a necessary bridge, before her ideas break through the irrationalism enshrined by higher education.

A little reason will go a long way.

Robert Begley, President at NY Heroes Society, at 6:10 pm EST on February 28, 2008

Trade Value for Value

Suppose you ordered a Blu-Ray player from amazon.com, but when it arrived, it turned out to be a HD DVD player! Wouldn’t you be angry?

Suppose you give money to a school and ask them to use the money to teach the ideas that you believe to be good and true. The school takes your money and then teaches ideas that you believe to be wrong and false. Wouldn’t you be angry?

In a culture saturated with mysticism, altruism, and socialism, I think courses and books about Ayn Rand’s reason, egoism, and capitalism are a very good thing.

Chang, engineer, at 6:55 pm EST on February 28, 2008

If this is an example of the absence of “academic freedom,” then where is the “academic force?” Is someone threatening this school Vito Corleone-style lest they accept this generous offer? Is someone coercing this professor into teaching this book? Is someone physically herding students into the classroom here?

This whole situation is such a non-issue. The fact that it IS an issue speaks volumes for its opponents.

Jenn C., at 8:25 pm EST on February 28, 2008

Freedom to Accept Grants — again

Hey, “Assistant Research Cynic:”

Yes, Rand’s and Kay’s formulations are both traceable to Piaget’s lab work. Normal academic rule is to credit the first-to-publish, and Rand was first by six years. Booch (yes, The UML Booch, not little me) gives Rand credit for being the precursor of OO.

I teach Solaris Admin, as well as two levels of Java, from Sun’s on-line texts. Everything we get from industry, including e-textbooks, is given with the expectation that they will be used in our teaching.

I do find the article’s propagandistic spin techniques — like listing the grant recipient’s administrative title before the professorial one, even though he is teaching that course as a faculty member, not as an administrator — a bit too juvenile for this forum. The freedom to accept grants, through my university, under any conditions that I accept and that do not violate the rights of students or of other faculty, is an integral part of my academic freedom. What I see described is an attempt by some professors to restrict the academic freedom of another professor, by spinning a perfectly above-board academic grant as something somehow unsavory. For shame.

Adam Reed, Professor of Information Systems at Califnia State University, Los Angeles, at 9:05 pm EST on February 28, 2008

It should be utterly uncontroversial that BB&T wants to give money to a private institution, at which a teacher will teach a book that BB&T requests be used, not exclusively, in the course it is funding. That teachers or administrators at this or other institutions object is just so much hot air. They can all write letters to the editor and/or get new jobs if they don’t like it. They have absolutely no moral standing whatsoever to stop the voluntary exchange of money and ideas between freely consenting adults. If they object so much to what BB&T proposes, they can model ideal behavior by steadfastly refusing all money from any donor who would have the temerity to demand that a particular book be used in a course paid for by that donor. In one way, though, I do understand the professors’ outrage at BB&T’s decision to expect value in return for the money it donates to a university. How un-self-sacrificing of BB&T! How unlike the quiet and trusting parents who hand over child and money without so much as a request for a syllabus of what is being taught to their children, let alone demand that a particular book be taught. BB&T’s requirement must have come as a rude surprise.

Roxanne A.

Roxanne A., at 9:05 pm EST on February 28, 2008

correlation between favorite books and SAT scores

http://booksthatmakeyoudumb.virgil.gr/

Average SAT (with standard error) for the 100 most popular books on facebook.

“Atlas Shrugged” comes in for 1200-1275 students...

that’s higher than “Of Mice and Men” “Animal Farm” “Anna Karenina” “The Great Gatsby” “Catcher in the Rye” Shakespeare “The Grapes of Wrath” “A Tale of Two Cities"... shall I go on?

I think we get the point here.

Athena, at 5:00 am EST on February 29, 2008

What’s the problem?

No one is forcing them to accept the donation. If they don’t like the terms of the donation, then they can simply turn it down. I don’t see what the big problem is.

Nathaniel, at 5:00 am EST on February 29, 2008

Wilson said it best

Something to the effect, “the politics in academia are so vicious because the stakes are so low.”

In a country that prides itself on free speech, at a taxpayer-owned institution that allegedly is for “academic freedom” — a blantantly-transparent attempt to prevent a generally-accepted best-seller from being studied and taught.

Surreal and unbelievable. Makes one wonder — what else is being held back for reasons of “academic freedom?” Or is this just another resource-wasting domain turf-war in taxpayer-supported academia?

WWRD — What would Rand do? Call George Orwell?

Russ, at 9:15 am EST on February 29, 2008

Buying a Spot on the Syllabus

Why are professors so antagonistic toward Ayn Rand? They know, deep down inside themselves, that the drivel they “teach” has been thoroughly disproved by her. They’ve cocooned themselves with tenure so they don’t face the consequences of their false ideas, which frankly died when the Berlin Wall fell. They know it, they just don’t want you to know it. Let’s stop letting them get away with it.

Secular Foxhole, at 10:00 am EST on February 29, 2008

Good for goose, gander?

As the MU poly-sci department has deigned to judge others’ choices in textbooks —

May we presume that MU poly-sci doesn’t have a problem with other departments reviewing their choice of textbooks? And making a few, well-chosen comments?

Or would that be an infringement of “academic freedom?”

My, my. This is so complicated. How does anyone get anything done, with so much being so vague?

L.L., at 10:55 am EST on February 29, 2008

BB&T and Atlas Shrugged

First, excepting the calm and collected comments here that support the BB&T requirement that Atlas Shrugged be used in the business, and also the comments that express genuine confusion on the issue, I was appalled by the level of illiteracy and general sneering, cynical tone of many of the comments, which nearly outnumber the others. Some of these were written by faculty, others by students.

Second, I have always thought that alumni and donors should be extremely selective in what they give especially universities and colleges, and to stop “giving” if the schools hire faculty who call for the negation of individual rights, and especially faculty who regularly attack business and reason and sneak it into their courses. The academics who cry “academic freedom” or “freedom of speech” are usually the first to whine when they are denied a platform that someone else has paid for but abruptly yanked from beneath them — because that donor or alumnus has decided to go on strike against his slanderers.

Edward Cline, Novelist, at 12:20 pm EST on February 29, 2008

When one notices how quickly our country is moving toward socialism, as seen in the national health insurance movement, state and local governments taking more and more of an individual’s property rights from him, an overall collectivist view of using tax dollars to purchase lands, and the vilification of the men, women, and people of all races, ethnicities, and nationalities in this country who are responsible for the quality of life we take for granted, from the doctors who heal us to the business men and women who provide us with jobs, one can only hope that more attempts to include in the curriculum thinkers who are in the classic liberal tradition will be taught in our schools. Not only is the BB&T grant ethical, but moreover is patriotic, and says volumes about those who wish to attack it. Notice its critics resort to name calling instead of ideas. If Rand is a fifth-rate philosopher, then who is a first-rate one? Don’t hide your agenda. Your monopoly of ideas is being challenged and that is what is fueling your crusade.

Joe Collins, at 1:40 pm EST on February 29, 2008

Not exactly free will to teach this course

I’m on the faculty at Meredith College and want to correct part of this story. Our faculty voted down accepting the grant but did vote to allow the two professors (an economist and a philosphy professor co-teaching it) who had already spent time preparing the course to teach it but with no strings attached. These professors then chose to eliminate Rand from the readings. The BB&T grant, which was less than $1 million to us, was meant to fund our honors program. In our case, the professors recruited to teach the course did not really agree to do it with full free will. It was more of a case of being told that we have no one else who will teach this course and we need you to step up to teach it so our honors program can get this money. Fortunately the faculty at Meredith rallied around these two professors, one who did not yet have tenure and the other was an adjunct, to get them out of being obligated to teach this course as the grant required. I know of another large state university that also had to go fishing around for a professor willing to teach this course so that its business school could take the money. You’ll notice that in most cases, it is the dean or dept head who will agree to teach this capitalism course, not the “regular faculty".

Meredith College Professor, at 3:50 pm EST on February 29, 2008

Waste of money

I could give a whit about AR. But anyone with an iota of common sense and objectivity would concede that AR is to capitalism what Engels is to Communism.

Obviously, BB&T wasted its money with its approach. It should have focused on AR as a socio-cultural icon, not the book.

And again, it ought to avoid the Public Education Monopoly and directly fund student groups, which have been proven to be more intellectually diverse, in my opinion.

L.L., at 5:25 pm EST on February 29, 2008

Careful what you choose

This reminds me of how a university group chose a socialist’s book for a freshman “One Book” assignment.

Right afterwards, the janitors’ union used the book to demand the university administration improve its members’ compensation.

Karma. Don’t leave home without it.

B.J.S., at 6:30 pm EST on February 29, 2008

Arbitrary Assertions

I’ll wager any amount that “Meredith College Professor” cannot prove the following statement.

“You’ll notice that in most cases, it is the dean or dept head who will agree to teach this capitalism course, not the regular faculty’.”

I’ll bet that until now, “Meredith” did not even know that there are 32 such programs throughout the country.

And since when are deans and department heads *not* “regular faculty?”

Javert

Javert, at 9:10 pm EST on February 29, 2008

Threatening the Monopoly

The claim that “academic freedom” is being stifled by a business making a voluntary offer of money for the use of _Atlas Shrugged_ in a course reveals a leftist view of “academic freedom” and the saturation of left-wing views in the academy. This itself underscores the crucial *need* of the offer.

If it is true that the professor in question is free to reject the offer, that other professors are free *not* to use _Atlas Shrugged_, and that no student is *required* to take this course, how is anyone’s “freedom” being stifled? Only a Marxist at heart could believe that the incentive of money attached to a voluntary offer is somehow “force” or “coercion"—but that to forcebly prohibit it is “academic freedom.”

Let us have more such offers and more angered leftist academics—and let the customers of education—the students—decide for themselves who is in the right and who isn’t.

AH

D.L.S., at 7:30 pm EST on March 2, 2008

Whose Academic Freedom?

I think it’s ironic that opponents of this grant don’t seem to realize that it is their opposition, and not the offer of the grant itself, that constiutes a dangerous and unethical attack on academic freedom. And here I’m referring not only to the academic freedom of the professors and the department that are perfectly willing to accept the funds on the terms stipulated, but the academic freedom of the donors as well. Or do university academics really view themselves as some kind of privileged class, and the only ones entitled to have the freedom of their convictions on the academic merits of a work or a subject respected?

In this case, we have a donor with the academic conviction that Ayn Rand’s ideas deserve a serious hearing in academia, a professor and a department that agree with them and who need funds, and a mutually beneficial arrangement arrived at by *voluntary consent* on the part of both parties. In what way would academic freedom be served if this arrangement were scuttled by intimidation tactics on the part of others who do not agree with them? Obviously, it wouldn’t. Academics who are willing to accept funding on conditions to which they *agree* should have every right to do so. If they don’t, then it is their academic freedom that is being restricted.

The implication of this complaint is that academics should never have to be answerable to anyone (potential funders included) for the ideas that they advocate and teach. I would be hard pressed to devise a more effective way to create and sustain an insular, academic orthodoxy than the petulant insistence on such an intellectual “blank check.” If the prevailing notion of “academic freedom” has degenerated to the point where it can be used as a pretext for silence opposing ideas in this way, then it’s past time to re-think that prevailing notion and its ethical assumptions.

Tony Donadio, at 8:55 am EST on March 7, 2008

Frankly, I think a university should not accept a donation in which the donor decides which books are to be taught.I don’t care if it’s Ayn Rand or Karl Marx. Just as philosophers or academicians do not make corporate or government policy, or decide what businesses should put in their advertisements, corporate or government funds should not dictate what I should teach or what students should learn.

Professor RBirt, at 3:25 am EDT on March 15, 2008

Market-Leninism

” .. government funds should not dictate what I should teach or what students should learn ..”

Really? So if someone wants to teach creationism, or questions climate change theories, there’s no problem? Sure — and I’m the Easter Bunny.

What makes this even more ludicrious is in a world where “Marxists” in Moscow and Beijing are billionaires — to argue that Ayn Rand’s work is clumsy and irrelevant is too weird to waste any more time on.

Only in Ayn Rand’s USA is Karl Marx getting so much readership — not vice-versa. How telling.

BTW: per previous, I could give a whit about AR. But the phony moralism here is just too much.

L.L., at 8:55 pm EDT on March 24, 2008

Consider the plight of a beggar. The beggar’s existence is reliant upon the productivity and generousity of others. If others are not productive, they have nothing of value of which to show generousity. Now consider that certain conditions are expected of the beggar in return for the exchange. For example, that he get himself groomed, buy some decent clothes and (gasp!) try to find a job. The beggar accepts your donation, but then damns you for the conditions under which he recieves it.

Why not just refuse the donation to begin with. Oh, wait, universities are notorious for being in love with other people’s money.

Silly me.

Boo, at 1:20 pm EDT on March 26, 2008

$1,000,000 and Ayn Rand

First, it’s the Business School! They should read Rand and Adam Smith! As well as Marx! And Galbraith as well as Friedman; and, of course, Drucker. To NOT accept $1,000,000 because of the Rand requirement, when it would probably be required reading for all business school students anyway would be stupid. IMHO. If this were a different department/school, it might be another story. Even then, they could just be creative in accepting the money: require a good socialist/communist novel as a balance. Just because there is a caveat to any donation doesn’t mean the institution accepting it has to be limited. Be creative.Take the money and TEACH!

Robin Ormond, at 4:40 pm EDT on March 26, 2008

Robin! They are!

“First, it’s the Business School! They should read Rand and Adam Smith! As well as Marx!”

Yo, Robin! That’s the point!

Most business school students are more broadly-read than in arts, letters & humanities. They’ve read Adam Smith — AND Marx.

That non-business students lack a wide scope of reading is either laughable, sad, distressing, or disgusting depending on your opinion.

Really!

L.L., at 4:40 pm EDT on March 30, 2008

Hypocrisy of the activist professors

Offering money does not force someone to accept it. The university has a choice to accept or not to accept. If they choose to accept — others have no right to restrict the actions the university chose by their own will. Such restriction is PRECISELY violation of the right of free speech — violation of the university’s academic freedom to teach what it chooses. The ones who dare to oppose freedom of speech by the name of “freedom of speech” are hypocrites, who have no interest in freedom, but an interest in controlling everyone’s speech.

Glassman, at 5:55 am EDT on April 1, 2008

Freedom means being free to teach what you want

http://aynrand.org

Oleksandr, at 1:55 pm EDT on April 1, 2008

This sounds like an outrage looking for an outlet. For all the handwringing in the article, there is absolutely nothing unusual about targetted donations. If the school doesn’t want to teach Ayn Rand, then, fine, decline the donation.

It’s that simple.

tim maguire, at 11:25 am EDT on May 6, 2008

Okay, let’s summarize:

1. The academy is overwhelmingly left-leaning and hostile to Ayn Rand’s case for individualism, egoism, laissez-faire capitalism. They have shut her out of the debate on virtually every campus so that students are never allowed to hear the most influential thinker who argues with what most academics believe in politics and ethics.

2. Someone wants to give a donation to have her arguments at least given, not a monopoly, but a simple hearing. One book, one course, and the professor can even be hostile to and argue against her ideas.

3. Universities constantly accept funded programs. For example, a chair in environmental studies in which it is understood that certain books and viewpoints will be taught. If the Saudis wanted to provide a university with tens of millions of dollars for a department of Islamic studies in which the Koran would be read, you can bet that *no one* would object for the same reason as they are objecting to the BB&T programs.

3. Conclusion: The people who are objecting don’t care about academic freedom. It’s just a smokescreen.

They simply don’t want arguments and positions they violently dislike to be aired in the hearing of the young.

They don’t want them to know such ideas even -exist-.

They don’t want them to know that Ayn Rand was very articulate and could make thoughtful logical — and moral — arguments for her views.

5. If there was -no- money being donated, they would argue that Rand should not be taught. They would say her ideas are not respectable, take time away from even further study of some leftist or postmodern or nihilist thinker.

The hypocrite always likes to posture as an idealist.

He wants to murder intellectual fairness and call it “academic freedom".

Philip Coates, at 5:30 am EDT on May 28, 2008

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