News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
April 18
Solid majorities of students and campus professionals (professors, academic administrators and student affairs staff) believe that colleges should teach personal and social responsibility, but many doubt that such teaching is actually taking place. Those are the preliminary results of a survey released Thursday by the Association of American Colleges and Universities.
The survey was conducted at 23 institutions that participate in the Templeton Foundation supported project Core Commitments: Educating Students for Personal and Social Responsibility. While those institutions might be expected to have a common interest in these issues, they are diverse in terms of geography, sector and mission, including two- and four-year institutions, public and private, professionally oriented and liberal arts focused.
Here are results that show the gap between what students and campus professionals think should be a focus and is actually a focus.
Personal Responsibility: What Should Be a Focus vs. What Is a Focus
|
Students Who Believe Topic Should Be Major Focus |
Students Who Believe Topic Is Major Focus |
Professionals Who Believe Topic Should Be Major Focus |
Professionals Who Believe Topic Is Major Focus |
|
|
Striving for excellence |
65.2% |
39.0% |
74.7% |
33.8% |
|
Cultivating personal and academic integrity |
71.4% |
51.2% |
87.6% |
46.6% |
|
Contributing to a larger community |
56.0% |
39.6% |
73.1% |
43.8% |
|
Taking seriously the perspectives of others |
58.2% |
32.6% |
76.2% |
33.4% |
|
Refining ethical and moral reasoning |
52.8% |
30.2% |
71.8% |
32.7% |
While the percentages differed, students and professionals were generally in agreement on which items should be a focus and which are a focus. But on another set of questions, on whether students improve in college on certain dimensions, students generally gave themselves better grades than did campus professionals.
Percentage Believing Students Leave College With Stronger/Better...
|
Students |
Campus Professionals |
|
|
Work ethic |
42.8% |
28.2% |
|
Understanding of academic integrity |
48.2% |
46.5% |
|
Understanding of personal integrity |
52.5% |
42.0% |
|
Awareness of the importance of contributing to the greater good |
33.6% |
42.7% |
|
Capacity to learn from diverse others |
53.3% |
39.8% |
|
Capacity for ethical and moral reasoning |
47.9% |
36.8% |
The AAC&U report on the results notes that such surveys “are vital to examining the ‘real’ vs. the ‘ideal view of campus environments,” and expresses hope that the differences may prompt discussions at individual institutions.
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One of the easiest ways to teach civic responsibility is be an example. My students know I am an activist, involved in many causes I believe in. I admit to detesting the phrase, role model, but fully believe personal involvement instructs as well, if not better than lectures and assigned readings.
How much extra class time does it take when discussing the Bill of Rights to ask students to petition their elected officials on an issue the students deem important? Most elected officials respond, and that reponse underscores the lesson, and encourages social responsibility and involvement.
Make that little lesson activity a grammar assignment, too, and it becomes an interdisciplinary one (political science, history, English, and so on).
I plan to post the article on my office door today.
doc, at 9:40 am EDT on April 18, 2008
All of us learn, perhaps most deeply, by observing the principle-level behaviors of those to whom we look for guidance. For those of us who teach, helping students develop a stronger sense of personal and civic responsibility might begin with some simple behaviors on our part: showing up to class every time and on time, managing class time well, retaining focus on the stated learning objectives, emphasizing objectivity and evidence in analyzing social problems, being respectful of those who hold opposing views, having a rational and scrutable grading system that is communicated to students at the beginning of the course, making ourselves available and showing up for appointments with students, valuing students’ time the same as we value our own.
You get the idea.
While many who teach do all of the above — and more — a significant minority of the professoriate sully the profession by acting irresponsibly toward students, even letting them know that “they” not the student are the university’s customer.
In a managed environment, this cowboy mentality would be detected and corrected. Higher education’s administrative co-management model is a meandering, rudderless ship that allows irresponsible behavior first, because it is systemically unaware and, second, because students’ judgments are not taken seriously in the planning and quality improvement processes. The cowboy was right, students are not the customer.
Senior Professor, at 10:45 am EDT on April 18, 2008
Teaching Responsibility is about leading by example. It’s about doing what you say you will, when you say you will. It’s about students learning to be respectful, polite, truthful and knowing that manners do count. It’s about realizing that doing the right thing sometimes comes at a cost to you. It’s about thinking of how individual actions affect others. It’s about considering a growing picture. It’s about learning to forgive “you.” It’s about being strong when no one else is. It’s about coming to grips with the notion that work and sacrifice have their own rewards. Feeling good about your accomplishments and your time on earth is all the reward that really matters. This may seem like the John Wayne approach, good guys wear white hats etc., but all this can be accomplished by setting high standards for yourself and your students and accepting nothing less! I find that the vast majority of my students rise to expectations and deliver. Some won’t! I’m not their momma, but I can momentarily provide some direction… no small order!
Bill Optimist, at 1:50 pm EDT on April 18, 2008
It’s obvious from the comments to this article why students would be confused about the role of their own responsibility to becoming educated. Since when has a “customer” ever been expected to work or have any responsibility for the product or services he or she consumes? The phrase “the student is our customer” implies that the student has zero responsibility for learning, so in schools whose leaders parrot such thoughtless slogans, it’s understandable that teachers who carry out their responsibility to promote learning are going to fight an uphill battle whenever they expect attendance, time-on-task, and completed assignments.
The description “Senior Professor” provides for a university seems a better fit for a spa or country club. Responsibility seems better understood in gyms, martial arts dojos, yoga academies, etc. than universities. The former have the integrity to tell their students that if they don’t dedicate time and work hard, they won’t gain anything of significance simply by paying a membership. They do a much better job of teaching responsibility with that message than do most colleges.
Prof Ed, at 2:40 pm EDT on April 18, 2008
Role modeling is undoubtedly crucial, but there is an answer to the question of “how do we teach this?” Read up on human development theorists, particularly in the area of moral reasoning and judgment. Start with Kohlberg and Gilligan. With a better understanding of how students (people) progress to more sophisticated moral reasoning, ways in which to trigger this become self-evident within each of our respective disciplines. It can really be as simple as the physics professor including an ethics discussion in an examination of atomic structure and our ability to split the atom. No need to expect them to finish the section with a commitment to a specific moral point of view; the idea is to challenge their current thinking. Unfortunately very few university administrators or professors are required to take classes in pedagogy or human development, and as a result don’t realize that moral education, like all education, is not about handing them the answer... it’s about planting the seed and leaving the rest “as an exercise for the student.”
StuAffairs Pro, at 4:25 pm EDT on April 18, 2008
Of the results of Survey, Minium emphasis of out current co-curricular education endeavours is in ‘Refining ethical and moral reasoning’ at 32.7% and Maximum in ‘Cultivating personal and academic integrity’ of 46.6% as is felt by professional. Students feel the same way, may be extents are at a disparation. The emphasis (of desired stimulation)is indeed co-curricular and incorporated, and there is a need, at this hour, to make our teaching more ‘curricular’, as an ‘extra emphasis’ is needed to arrest the steep decline in ethics and conduct in society in last few decades. We teachers too are constituents (perhaps a better part of) of same population
Dr Deming’s, Quality Guru, advocated engineering a stronger emphasis on personal Quality right from schools, and he being a strong proponent of Children’s education, through-kindergarten, he too wished the process of ‘concurrent learning’ were autogenous. It can not happen, untill, this vitality of High Role was duly embeded in children right from early years.
We only wish this happens, and our scores are further bettered- not on teaching inputs — but on actual performance. Then only our society will be redeemed from the unethical clutches.
Priyavrat Thareja
Prof Priyavrat Thareja, Pb Engineering College, Chandigarh, India, at 4:55 am EDT on April 19, 2008
I find the issue of “responsibility” so hard as to be a conundrum. Take the most obvious and apparently uncontroversial “should” in America, voting. I’m a political scientist; what should I say about voting?
On the responsibility side, I would encourage students to understand the issues, I would explore pros and cons, and I would talk about the importance of voting—or things like that, right? But on the political science side, wouldn’t I want to look, instead, at the question of why a rational individual votes at all? In any sizable election, it’s impossible that his/her vote will change the outcome, so why do people vote? The outcome will be the same whether one votes or not. Now this counter-normative argument may elicit objections ("what if everyone thought that way?"), but the logic of the argument includes answers to those objections. So then I have to resort to normative, or moral arguments, but I also need to discuss the difference between scientific and normative arguments, and the former seem to be objective in a meaningful sense, whereas the latter are not, unless one takes a faith or revelation position.
So what should I do? I really don’t like to disillusion my students, but I don’t like to tell them “noble lies,” either.
Rod Bell, Adjunct Professor at College of DuPage, at 4:50 pm EDT on April 19, 2008
Why should the discussion of personal responsibility, integrity and ethical thinking be confined to higher ed.? These traits are learned (or not) early in life; to expect college students to embrace and live these values is entirely dependent on how they’ve been nurtured since early childhood. As a high school teacher, I see every day the differences between children who have been inculcated with these ideals from the beginning and those who have been essentially neglected in this area. Can higher education help strengthen and reinforce these behaviors? Of course they can, especially on an intellectual level. But the primary responsibility for developing such members of society falls on parents, with the help of teachers, much earlier in life.
HSChemTchr, at 12:15 pm EDT on May 17, 2008
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How do you teach common sense? Or do these results suggest our failure as teachers to model, say “striving for excellence,” in the classroom? (The other side is that most of my student’s don’t care about excellence, they just want to get an “A” on their assignments.)
I absolutely agree that we should pay attention to these categories in our pedagogy. That can be done at the lectern, in book selection, in assignments, during office hours, and in extra-curriculars. But we don’t need to spend time hitting our students over the head with “And now I’m going to teach you about Responsibility by reading Thoreau’s ‘Civil Disobedience.’”
Humanities Grad Student, at 8:35 am EDT on April 18, 2008