News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
May 12
Almost a year ago, Antioch University’s board announced a plan to shutter Antioch College for several years, saying that it lacked sufficient students or funds and needed a substantial overhaul. In the months since, proposal after proposal has surfaced to prevent the college from shutting down, and one after another, those proposals were killed.
It happened again Friday, with the announcement that a plan from an alumni group to donate $16 million and to gain 10 board seats (of a total of 19) had been rejected by the university’s trustees. The announcement follows a similar impasse, announced in March. The latest collapse appears to make it a sure thing that — barring legal intervention — the university will proceed with its plans to close down the college and some alumni and professors will proceed with their plan to start offering an Antioch-style education off campus.
Supporters of keeping the college operating are pointing to Friday’s news as evidence that the university’s leaders never intended to negotiate in good faith to save the college. The vote to reject the idea came after an earlier, preliminary vote to accept the deal, according to alumni leaders and others familiar with events. In addition, alumni leaders note that the final offer they made and that was rejected appeared to have met numerous earlier demands by the board in terms of amount of money committed and protections for the parts of Antioch University beyond Antioch College.
“It almost defies belief that the trustees could reject this extraordinarily generous offer by a group of major donors,” said Eric Bates, co-chair of the Antioch College Continuation Corporation, the alumni group formed for the negotiations. “This was a win-win opportunity for the entire university, and the trustees squandered it.”
Bates and numerous other donors or would-be donors to the college have said that they do not trust the current board leadership and that they would not be willing to give to the college unless assured of a change in board control. The alumni announcement contrasted the pledges of $16 million with $25,000 in contributions this fiscal year from board members.
Paula A. Treichler, an Antioch alumna who last week left the Antioch board and who is a professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, blasted trustees for refusing to accept the deal. She said last week’s vote “does violence to the college and its alumni, the Village of Yellow Springs, progressive higher education, and acceptable standards for the governance of academic institutions.” She said that the university’s chancellor, Toni Murdock, and “the uncritical trustees who have applauded her every move are living in a dream world of their own making,” engaged in “bullying, fear-mongering, selective presentation of facts and figures, legal intimidation, self-righteous proclamation, and secrecy.”
While the trustees have “won” the right to shut down the college, Treichler said that they will have done great damage to Antioch. “As the full story of these negotiations, hidden agendas, and
squandered opportunities emerges over the coming months — and it will — we will have to conclude that the actions and decisions of this university administration and this university Board of Trustees have been among the most unethical, academically and economically irresponsible, incompetent, and politically cowardly in the history of American higher education.”
Part of the history-telling of the negotiations is taking place — much to the consternation of the university’s board, which has threatened a lawsuit — on the Web site called The Antioch Papers, which features leaked documents about the university and the debate over the college. Fresh postings include the plan that was originally accepted and then rejected by the board.
While the current university board has not responded in detail to the various charges made on Friday, it did issue a statement confirming the vote to reject the alumni plan, an defending the general course of action taken by the university board. The statement said that the plan from the alumni “would have resulted int he forced resignation of existing university trustees and created an untenable leadership structure for the remaining five-campus university system nationwide.” The board statement also said that the alumni proposal didn’t have enough financial benchmarks to be viable — even though the alumni group pointed to very specific pledges on when money would be delivered.
To many Antioch College alumni, the board has been too focused on the university system and not on the college that was the first part of the university. In the board statement, Art Zucker, the chair, both asserted the board’s commitment to the college and its need to think more broadly. “The spirit of Antioch lives on in Antioch University,” Zucker said. “While we remain committed to renewing the operation of Antioch College in a workable model for the 21st century, we continue to serve Antioch’s education mission through the remaining five campuses unaffected by Antioch College’s temporary closing.”
Antioch was founded in 1852, with Horace Mann serving as its first president. The college played a role in the abolitionist movement and was an early institution to admit students who were women or black. In the 20th century, Antioch was among the pioneers in “co-op education” in which students alternated positions of work all over the country with their education at the Yellow Springs, Ohio, campus. Antioch was particularly notable in that the education was focused on the liberal arts, and the college was known for turning out graduates who went on to play major roles in intellectual life and social activism, people like Clifford Geertz and Stephen Jay Gould and Coretta Scott King.
More recently, however, Antioch’s history has been more troubled and sometimes controversial. The campus — designed for 2,700 students — has seen fewer and fewer students. The college’s long association of liberal politics attracted more students in the ’60s than the ’90s, when a policy requiring explicit verbal consent before any sexual act made the college a favorite target of pundits seeking to mock political correctness.
While the university has created campuses from California to New England — boosting total Antioch enrollment to around 5,000 — that development has worried many supporters of the undergraduate liberal arts college. These supporters felt that the attention of the board shifted too far away from the undergraduate institution that once was Antioch. While board leaders and the chancellor have repeatedly stressed the importance of the campuses outside Yellow Springs, alumni of that college have questioned whether the institution would still be Antioch without its historic center. With the university saying it will operate without the college for at least a few years, and with defenders of the college vowing to set up their own operations, the fight over Antioch’s legacy and mission seems likely to continue.
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We will never give up, Antioch is my home.
Antioch College Student, at 3:05 pm EDT on May 12, 2008
I’m very happy that my daughter was able to graduate from Antioch two weeks ago, and I’m extremely angry that other students will not have that opportunity. It has been a beacon of intelligent and innovative higher education, turning out a consistent stream of exemplary graduates.
Antioch’s trustees, on the other hand, have exhibited less than examplary behavior and should be ashamed of themselves. They have acted irresponsibly. If stupidity were considered criminal behavior, they would all be up for very long prison terms. Instead, the college has been given the death sentence.
All I can feel for the board is anger and disgust.
An Antioch Parent, at 4:45 pm EDT on May 12, 2008
After leaving Antioch April 25th, I moved to New York City, NoHo to be precise. Next door in Greenwich village, there is a store called Ruehl. Many from Ohio will note that an Ohio company, Abercrombie & Fitch opened Ruehl as a more high-end boutique type shop at the pinnacle of corporate America, Easton Towne Centre. The recently built facade at Easton resembles buildings here in Manhattan with it’s wrought iron , brick, and architectural details of times past.
That being said, more and more of the New York many older people living here know is disappearing. All the funky shops are being replaced by Chase ATMS, Duane Reade, Starbucks, and the same retail stores over and over. Where does an Ohio chain [Ruehl] with a false story of being started in Greenwich Village by German immigrants fit into Antioch?
Well, I invite you to walk through East village, and then Easton Towne Centre. While Easton is a beautiful place with lovely details and charm, look closer. The steel beam supports, drop ceilings, and lack of real history paints a different story. The same goes for Antioch University.
The, “Oh isn’t that just quaint,” feelings and thoughts about Antioch College and its history while working a lie behinds the scenes it is very similar to the “Disneyfication” of Manhattan and the profit-before-all-else philosophy.
When will we dismantle college music programs because we can do it digitally, or replace hands-on art classes for computer programs because paint and charcoal is inefficient and an unnecessary cost?
Is Antioch doomed to be a chain built around a lie with a facade of the ideals it once actually held?
Aiden Tyler Lee, Corporation at Antioch College, at 5:00 pm EDT on May 12, 2008
The Board of Trustees failed to win a victory and should all be ashamed. — HM
Horace Mann, First President at Antioch College, at 7:10 pm EDT on May 12, 2008
The article mentions a “preliminary vote to accept the deal.” This vote was not preliminary, it was a final vote. It was a done deal. The story over the next 2 months will be about what happened between April 28 and May 8.
Horace, at 9:40 pm EDT on May 12, 2008
The reiterated plan to close the doors of Antioch College would entail a loss not only for the future of progressive higher education and progressive activism in general but, in particular, also a tremendous loss for the US women’s movement. This is a college with a more than usual proportion of lesbian/gay students, and the number of trans students is also quite high. Shuttering a college that has been a safe place for queer youth should be viewed in terms of an attack on the women’s movement’s “third wave.”
Iveta Jusova, faculty at Antioch College, at 9:40 pm EDT on May 12, 2008
It seems obvious — why would the University Trustees cede controlling interest in our board to ANY division, let along the College with its minority enrollment (by far!). Not everyone is sad about this outcome.
University income from our much-maligned satellite campuses will help rebuild the Yellow Springs campus while preserving the tradition and core of Antioch. Please, stop complaining about the temporary closure of a run-down, underpopulated campus and devote your energies to recreating Antioch College as a sustainable enterprise (with all its values intact).
Friend of Antioch New England, at 10:00 pm EDT on May 12, 2008
Not everyone is sad about this decision, quite true, but own up the the reality that you value your own job security more than the ethical imperitive of saving the values and the institution that created you and made your job possible.
If you truly believe that there are more than a small handful of alumni who will EVER give money to a “new, improved” Antioch created by the entity that destroyed us, you are woefully misled.
A board of trustees that collectively gave less than $30,000 in donations last year?? Is going to ask the alumni of this COLLEGE (not the corporate entity that is the University) to give the millions of dollars needed to “re-open"?
The University screwed its mother. May you find yourselves tearing your eyes out before a Greek chorus of alumni some day soon.
Judy, at 10:40 am EDT on May 13, 2008
We have just returned from our daughter’s graduation from the last graduating class of Antioch College as we knew it. As we walked around the grounds of this treasured bastion of intellectual freedom, the evidence of long-term neglect was glaring. It told a tale of decades of deferred maintenance and redirected funds, resulting in crumbling concrete and a physical infrastructure that looked both unkempt and unloved. The closure of Antioch College was clearly not a surprise to some. Had the trustees intended to keep it open, they would have taken better care of it.
Diane Baxter, Antioch parent, at 12:15 pm EDT on May 13, 2008
I would like to ask “Friend of Antioch New England” how it is possible to rebuild Antioch College after a closure when the continuity of its community has been lost. Faculty and staff will be gone and replaced by new faculty and staff who will be unable to understand or continue what has gone before.
There are plenty of other schools nationwide who can provide what Antioch University’s satellite campuses provide. Losing them would be no great loss — they are not unique, nor, in my view, terribly valuable. Antioch College, on the other hand is.
Antioch Parent, at 2:10 pm EDT on May 13, 2008
In what is surely becoming a David and Goliath scenario, Antioch University may lack the ethical ground, but they sure have the numbers and the money. This is institutional patricide at its best. There would be no such thing as Antioch University except for it being founded by the college the University presidents have decided to kill.
The real question is what will be the plans for reopening the college. It does not seem that anything submitted by any group, no matter how well intentioned, or informed, makes it past the Chancellor’s desk. The historical College is completely at the mercy of the Trustees, who in failing to raise enough funds to operate the college to even a minimal level, now propose the only solution is to close.
This draconian measure is merely being made to dump the current faculty and students, who are perceived as a problem because they don’t adhere to reforms very well, and have isolated political views. But not everyone who finds Antioch College an absurd mess believes that washing the history of the school is the answer.
A more benevolent approach would be to heal the college’s wounds by accepting the AC3’s gifts to the University, and offering the college the opportunity to gain independence as a premise for establishing normalized relations between the two groups for the future. But this would require both sides to cease the rhetoric and get serious about listening.
RC
Richard Campbell, at 10:05 pm EDT on June 6, 2008
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Thank you Paula Treichler for saying what many of us on the ground here at Antioch already knew. This is a tragedy on so many levels. It is clear that the BOT and Chancellor Murdoch have other motives than the best interest of Antioch College. It is preposterous to think that the University will carry on the legacy and goals of the college with adjunct and untenurable faculty who live in fear of speaking out. This highlights and magnifies the precarious trend in higher education to rely on part-time faculty and emphasize the bottom line over the development of our students and society as a whole. Be ashamed....
Antioch College faculty member, at 1:35 pm EDT on May 12, 2008