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A Haven No Longer

There are things that states like to be known for — certain successful industries, popular products, historical landmarks or vacation spots — and others not so much. In the latter category, certainly, is being a place that caters to dubious institutions of higher education. And for better or worse, Alabama has had that reputation in recent years, to the dismay of Bradley Byrne.

In his relatively new position as chancellor of the Alabama Department of Postsecondary Education, Byrne has a great deal on his plate, not least trying to end years of turmoil in the state’s two-year-college system. But among his goals in his first year on the job, which he just completed, was trying to bolster Alabama’s system for licensing and regulating private career schools.

It has been criticized for a bifurcated process that, by dividing responsibility between the postsecondary education department and the Alabama Commission on Higher Education, essentially left no one fully in charge, with a hardly unexpected result: turning the state into a haven for questionable institutions. In a 2005 essay for Inside Higher Ed, Alan L. Contreras, a national expert on diploma mills, called Alabama one of the “seven sorry sisters” — states that go easy on dubious colleges.

To deal with that, officials of the Department of Postsecondary Education and the Commission on Higher Education have pushed legislation that would transfer authority to the commission, out of the belief that it is best positioned to do the job. But for two years running, says Byrne, lobbyists for some unaccredited colleges have successfully fought the measures, leaving state regulation in the hands of Byrne’s agency.

While the agencies are continuing to push for the legislation, Byrne says he isn’t holding his breath. He has directed officials within the postsecondary education department to redraft its current guidelines to increase their rigor, which he expects to unveil in the coming months, and in the meantime, he has encouraged its officials to more rigorously enforce standards that are already on the books. “What I’ve told our folks is, if we’re going to keep doing this, we’re going to do it right,” Byrne said in an interview Monday. “[Schools] may think they’re going to get less regulation from us than they would from the Commission on Higher Education, but we’re going to try to make sure that would not be the case going forward.”

The early indication is that the changes are making a difference. Since April 1, the department has revoked the licensure of three institutions (including Columbus University), rejected applications for licensure from two others (Queen’s University of Brighton and Faith in Action Business Access Online) and declined to renew the licensure of 13 other institutions, including Breyer State University-Alabama, which is not accredited by an agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.

Ten of the 18 institutions were no longer operating in the state anyway — many of them real estate schools that were victims of the housing bust — but several others appear on lists, like the one maintained by Contreras in Oregon, of unaccredited institutions whose degrees are not recognized by their states.

Breyer State officials could not be reached for comment Monday, but the institution is reportedly appealing the agency’s decision this week.

“The bottom line,” said Byrne, “is that we are going to enforce all present standards rigorously. Alabama is a state in transition to a new economy, a knowledge economy, and we have to make sure that the people of our state are receiving the highest level of education that we can provide. We don’t want to let people use our system to take advantage of people in our state, by signing somebody up, letting them in, and delivering to them an inferior product. We’re not going to let that happen in Alabama. Our people deserve better than that.”

Better late than never, said Contreras, of Oregon. “The state of Alabama is finally taking its oversight responsibility seriously. It has been one of the last resort states for low-end providers of unaccredited degrees.”

Doug Lederman

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Comments

Some schools that market accredited degrees are pretty low-end as well, Mr. Contreras.

kgotthardt, at 7:45 am EDT on June 24, 2008

Breyer State

According to their website they still have an Alabama license

Mike Woolf, at 7:45 am EDT on June 24, 2008

Alabama licensure and Breyer State

“...for some unaccredited colleges have successfully fought the measures...”

Might it be possible to learn the identities of the unaccredited schools whose lobbyists work to such great effect?

“... declined to renew the licensure of 13 other institutions, including Breyer State University-Alabama, which is not accredited by an agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.”

Breyer State’s president was also the head of the “Central States Consortium of Colleges and Schools” (CSCCS), an unrecognized accreditor that recognized Breyer State, Canyon College (an unaccredited entity whose faculty roster includes the president of Breyer State), Cynology College (a non-degree granting organization focusing on companion animal subjects), the “University of Science, Art & Technology Medical College of London” (USAT/MCL) and the “Lady Malina Memorial Medical College.”

One of my colleagues visited the London address claimed by USAT/MCL as the site of its UK instructional facility and took photographs. There was no sign of USAT/MCL at the address specified on the USAT/MCL web site as an active teaching site. The operators of USAT/MCL were also running Lady Malina, although a falling-out between one who is also a co-operator of the infamous “St. Luke School of Medicine” and the fellow who acts as spokesman for USAT/MCL has made the actual “ownership” of Lady Malina ambiguous.

The oversight conducted by CSCCS left much to be desired, but the Alabama licensure of Breyer State did leave allow an inaccurate impression of state monitoring to cling to Breyer State and its associated organizations.

I note that Breyer State’s web site still asserts Alabama licensure, even though the license expired March 30, 2008. (See http://www.breyerstate.com/alabama-license-information.htm.)

It is good to see Alabama beginning to confront these issues: inadvertently providing cover for a multi-faceted entity that helps the owners of non-existent “medical schools” is unfortunate, and certainly unintended. But it is a consequence of state laws that are not yet properly written and demand attention.

George Gollin, Professor of Physics at University of Illinois, at 10:15 am EDT on June 24, 2008

A Disgrace!

I taught English for two years at one of these business colleges and, over time, became increasingly appalled at the blatant thievery to which students are unknowingly subjected. These schools exist for financial aid; that is their profit. Most of the students enrolled (after watching repeated commercials about the lucrative careers of pharmacy technicians, police, medical assts)are poor and barely literate. They don’t consider that their apparently free education is funded by loans they’ll have to pay back. They don’t consider that the jobs they are training for—pharmacy techs and medical assts—not only need no more than on-the-job training, but also won’t provide a salary large enough to repay their loans.

For a research paper assignment, I had students investigate their chosen professions: talk to potential employers, talk to a few employees, find ads in the papers, look up the jobs in the Occupational Handbook. One older woman was astonished to find out that a medical asst made barely $20,000 yearly, not the $50,000 she was promised in an admitting interview. Another student discovered that Walmart and Walgreen’s had their own training programs for pharmacy techs (who are, after all, primarily cashiers). Most thought these jobs would be stepping stones into nursing or medical school....

These students see barely a penny of the thousands of dollars they borrow. They are forced to buy books at the highest prices. Most students don’t own computers and aren’t forced to use them for class assignments. Most of my students—many foreign—could barely read at an elementary school level. Two were completely illiterate, one a 17-year old girl who had just graduated from high school (surprisingly, she had scored high on her reading tests; despite my flunking her out of developmental English, she turned up next semester enrolled in a medical terminology class!). No wonder the school had us sign confidentiality agreements!

Nothing embarasses these folks, not even receiving copies of resumes written by their graduates that are practically unreadable. Most disappointing was the students’ reaction to information other than what they had seen on television—even when they found out for themselves, they would not believe it would affect their own path. I left after being told that I had to pass students who had barely been to class and had failed tests.

These schools need close supervision and assessments by “honest” accreditors who can get past window dressing to see the scams for what they are.

macktan, Mgr, Lrng Ctr, at 10:15 am EDT on June 24, 2008

poor education is not limited to unaccredited institutions

When I ran a cancer research lab at the UW-Madison, I hired a technician who earned a BS in Biology from a Catholic college and he pretty much had no idea what DNA is. He didn’t know how to make a 2-fold concentrated reagent from a 100-fold concentrated stock.

I don’t know how they could let him graduate.

Steven Clark, PhD

Steve Clark, at 10:20 am EDT on June 24, 2008

Double standard?

After looking at the guidelines for “Instructional Staff” at Alabama’s private schools, I couldn’t help but notice that they are more stringent — *if enforced as written* — than those regulations that apply to public schools and colleges.

We have the same problem in Florida: the faculty credential check conducted by CIE as part of the private institution licensure process is far more rigorous than that conducted by FL DOE.

And this doesn’t even include those high school instructors teaching dual enrollment classes for college credit.

Overall, the underlying problem is a lack of quality control in higher education. Frankly, whether private or public, 2 yr or 4 yr or dual enrollment, you have no way of knowing what you end up with once you step into a classroom. As Head Start moves to put the credentials of their teachers on-line, isn’t it a good idea for higher ed to do the same?

Glen S. McGhee, Dir., at Florida Higher Education Accountability Project, at 11:35 am EDT on June 24, 2008

Online College Diploma Mills

Kudos to Alabama for acting.

While it is true that accreditation is no “guarantee” of educational quality, the lack of same is a real red flag because in these cases there is no oversight of any type.

Consumers enroll with these unaccaredited but “state licensed” “colleges” expecting they will earn a degree worth the thousands they spend. Instead, they get degrees that no one recognizes — indeed in several states such state licensed degrees are illegal for use. Consumers end up with a debt load they’ll never get out from under. We have consumer oversight of every industry in the USA — why not also have it for the higher education industry which at present if rife with scams and shady business practices?

GetEducated.com runs a database _ The Diploma Mill Police — http://www.geteducated.com/services/diplomamillpolice.asp — that archives consumer reports and warnings on more than 300 online degree mills that are either unaccredited or accredited by fale agencies.

Consumers deserve to know that a “state licensed” school is not the same as an accredited college and that this difference will affect the value of their education in the real world.

Goldie McPike GetEducated.com Consumer Info Serviceshttp://www.geteducated.com

Goldie McPike, Info Services at GetEducated.com, LLC, at 12:50 pm EDT on June 24, 2008

For-profit schools mire graduates in debt.

The comment from kgotthardt must be emphasized — “Some schools that market accredited degrees are pretty low-end as well.” Low end indeed, and our public K-12 schools do a terrible job of informing and thus empowering its students to be wary of for-profit higher education. As a former secondary teacher in California, I was shocked to learn that our high school sponsored assemblies for ITT, Bryman (now Everest), and California Design College (CDC, one of the Art Institutes, and owned by Education Management Corporation).

In fact, during a low point in my career search, I had decided to interview with CDC for an academic advisor position. The hiring manager shared that his school had increased enrollment from 300 to almost 900 students in the last two years. Such a huge increase in enrollment could have occurred only because the school’s aggressive admission representatives attended the local high school career fairs and dangled financial aid packages as way for students to pay the exorbitant education costs. Of course, the problem that confronted CDC was that attendance began to fall and some student had considered dropping altogether. Ergo, CDC needed an academic advisor to corral the potential drops that could threaten the school’s retention and completion rates, and likely the loan default rates.

Should anyone be surprised about what happens when education becomes privatized? It’s a sham and a shame that state education agencies allow for-profit schools, usually vocational career colleges, to saddle students with loans from between $50,000 and $100,000. This is especially egregious when we consider that public colleges and universities can not only provide similar, and more often better, vocational training but can do so at a fraction of the costs demanded at these private “colleges.” We have to seriously question our system of education when schools consider students as customers.

Tom Edelberg, at 2:45 pm EDT on June 24, 2008

For-Profit Schools Mire Students in Loan Debt

The comment from kgotthardt must be emphasized — “Some schools that market accredited degrees are pretty low-end as well.” Low end indeed, and our public K-12 schools do a terrible job of informing and thus empowering its students to be wary of for-profit higher education. As a former high school English teacher in California, our school used to sponsor assemblies for ITT, Bryman (now Everest), and California Design College (CDC, one of the Art Institutes, and owned by Education Management Corporation).

In fact, during a low point in my career search, I had decided to interview with CDC for an academic advisor position. The hiring manager shared that his school had increased enrollment from 300 to almost 900 students in the last two years. Such a huge increase in enrollment could have occurred only because the school’s aggressive admission representatives attended the local high school career fairs and dangled financial aid packages as way for students to pay the exorbitant education costs. Of course, the problem that confronted CDC was that attendance began to fall and some student had considered dropping altogether. Ergo, CDC needed an academic advisor to corral the potential drops that could threaten the school’s retention and completion rates, and likely the loan default rates.

Should anyone be surprised about what happens when education becomes privatized? It’s a shame and a sham that state education agencies allow for-profit schools, usually vocational career colleges, to saddle students with loans from between $50,000 and $100,000. This is especially egregious when we consider that public colleges and universities can not only provide similar, and often better, vocational training but can do so at a fraction of the costs demanded at these private “colleges.” We have to seriously question our system of education when schools treat its students as customers.

Thomas, at 2:50 pm EDT on June 24, 2008

Many thanks to all those who wrote earlier describing the massive fraud that goes on in these for profit “colleges.” We must all do our best to prevent such institutions from robbing the public.

These colleges would be out of business if the loan givers use more scrutiny. If money is available to fund such fraud, there will always be scam artists to take advantage of the loose loan guidelines and operate boiler rooms to attract naive people.

Haim Baruh, Professor, at 4:40 pm EDT on June 24, 2008

For-Profit and Not Accredited are not the Same

All of those commenting have failed to make the distinction between those schools listed (none of which is accredited by anyone), and “for-profit” schools. They are not the same. Accreditation agencies all are held to the same requirements by the US Department of Accreditation. Alabama should be working with the accreditors to work with their accredited schools,both public and privatge, and they should be looking to their Attorney General to work with (against)the un-accredited schools. Because a school is for-profit does not equate it to poor quality, $100,000 student loan debts, etc. It would be interesting to see the debt amounts and the current salaries of the students who graduate from the University of Alabama in psychology, English, history, and even engineering for that matter. If you are going to criticize, at least check the facts.

Juno, at 7:10 pm EDT on June 24, 2008

Breyer State University

There is a constant problem with the acceptance of educational credentials in the USA, it is all about the money. I recently attempted to transfer credits from one major university to another for enrollment into a professional cerificate degree/program. All credits were in that field and matched two of the required courses, I was told I would not be allowed to transfer those credits, I had to PAY and take the courses again. Unaccredited schools are not all bad, in fact, I took a number of courses at an unaccredited school that exceeded in quality and focus on the student, courses I took at a major accredited university. This ‘unaccredited’ school was recently ‘beat into submission’ by the ‘brick and mortar’ institutions who took legal action against them in the name of ‘accreditation’ but really all because it took money out of their pockets. Shame on ‘us’ for being so self-serving and nieve to think that the government always knows what’s best for us.

Ron Craddock, at 9:35 am EDT on August 27, 2008

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