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In Class From 8 a.m. to 9:50 p.m

Though some community colleges have done away with Friday classes in an effort to save money for themselves and their students, one Tennessee community college is offering its students another, even more consolidated scheduling option: Fridays only.

Citing the effects of high gas prices on the pocketbooks of its commuting students, Volunteer State Community College in Gallatin, Tenn., is introducing what it calls “Full Time Friday” in the fall semester. This option allows for students to enroll in as many as four general education courses in sections that only gather during Friday meeting times. Though students do not have to enroll in a full day’s worth of classes to take advantage of this scheduling opportunity, some have already expressed to the college that they would have taken full advantage had it been offered to them in them past. More enterprising students, for example, could maintain their full-time status by taking all four Friday-only classes via this option. A potential downside is that such a student would be in class from 8 a.m. until just before 10 p.m. and spend almost 11-and-a-half hours sitting in the classroom. There is an hour break for lunch and two 30 minute breaks between afternoon and evening classes. Still, college administrators admit this schedule is not for the faint of heart.

“This is probably not the schedule for every student,” said Phyllis Foley, the college’s dean of education and social science, adding that all those who enroll in the classes must be both highly motivated and disciplined to succeed. “It’s a long day. Some students may choose to take a few classes and not all of them.”

The forthcoming marathon Friday schedule is the brainchild of a meeting among a group of the college’s deans that took place only about a month ago, according to Foley. The idea took shape in a matter of weeks and was only publicly introduced last week. She added that, though there is plenty of interest in “Full Time Friday” on campus, such interest was born out of the idea and not vice versa. Students, for example, can still carry a full-time course load taking classes the typical two or three days a week. This new option, Foley said, is a proactive way for the college to assist its financially strapped commuters, most of whom she estimates drive anywhere between 45 minutes to an hour in order to take classes. Additionally, with many local industries and businesses adopting a four-day work week, this option generates opportunity for non-traditional students who now may have Friday off from work.

“To a certain extent, we compete against for-profit [colleges and universities] that offer degrees in the Nashville area,” said Len Assante, chair of the college’s communications department, adding that there is definitely a market for this type of concentrated scheduling. “The advantage those programs have is their flexible scheduling. This is an alternative to that.”

If spending 11-and-a-half hours in a classroom every Friday for a semester does not sound appealing, students have the option of coming to class for a long day only once a month if they choose to enroll in an online/classroom hybrid version of “Full Time Friday.” In these classes, students will receive 75 percent of their instruction online and will receive the other 25 percent in the classroom when their classes meet, only five times a semester. Considering the rapid growth of online-only and hybrid class enrollment at the college, Assante said he believes these options have a better chance of survival than that of spending an entire Friday in the classroom every week.

“With a hybrid course, since so much of the work is online, you have the ability to spread the workload out,” Assante said, who has taught many courses of this sort outside of the new Friday-only schedule. “You have the ability to spread the workload out so you’re not constantly overburdened. The mental anguish would be a whole lot less.”

Considering the intense nature of this type of scheduling, administrators at the college are considering how best to advise their students if this option is suited for them. As there are currently no academic barriers to enrollment in “Full Time Friday,” Foley said advisers will have to take a student’s grade point average and previous academic course work in either high school or prior community college courses, among other informal assessments, into consideration before recommending it to him or her.

Despite counseling, Foley admits there will be students who will not complete the semester, having taking on more than they can handle. She added that she will treat students who approach her about the option much like she does full-time students who wish to take four classes online. Such options appear easy and manageable on paper, Foley said, but end up being much more challenging in reality. Assante, echoing some caution about the program, said he thinks there is no way to fully prepare a student for this type of workload.

“I don’t think even the students will know if they’re up-to-snuff enough,” Assante said of this new scheduling option, adding that he will also carefully advise students who consider the option. “I don’t think you can appreciate the rigors of a 14-hour day unless you’re in it.”

Though Foley noted this initial semester of the Friday-only scheduling option is tantamount to a college-wide experiment, she said “Full Time Friday” has the potential to expand if it is positively received by both students and faculty. She added that the college may add classes beyond the general education level, if interest remains high. For the moment, however, Foley said she is anxious to see how many students register and stay with the schedule for the entire semester.

This type of condensed scheduling at the community-college level intrigues some who recognize it as more typical of programs offering post-baccalaureate degrees. Rebecca Cox, a professor at Seton Hall University’s College of Education & Human Services, helped conduct a national field study with the Community College Research Center on the effect of proprietary schools on community colleges. Though she said community colleges could potentially go too far to accommodate their students to the detriment of the courses they offer, Cox said the burden falls on the instructors as much as the format of the course to ensure its educational value.

“There’s a lot of talk about competitive edge,” Cox said of community colleges in relation to for-profit colleges. “They’re looking to stay ahead of the game.”

David Moltz

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Comments

Hmm. . .

When proprietary truck-driving schools did this 12-hour day thing, it was considered an abuse. But this is different, right?

Glenn Bogart, at 9:15 am EDT on July 2, 2008

Competitive Edge?

This sort of thing is just another indication that higher education has become a business concerned more with inflating enrollment numbers and being “competitive” than providing a meaningful learning experience for students.

I am by no means an expert in educational practice; however, doesn’t most literature on pedagogy and deep learning suggest that this sort of practice (14 hours of class, once a week) leads to nothing more than superficial and cursory understanding?

Non-expert, at 10:40 am EDT on July 2, 2008

“Full Time Friday” at Volunteer State

Dean Foley notes (tongue in check?) “This is probably not the schedule for every student.” “Probably"? Eight in the morning until 10 at night and actually learning something? I couldn’t handle this schedule nor can I think of any student I’ve ever taught who could. “Full Time Friday” is all about selling more hamburgers....er, classes. I can’t believe anyone who actually teaches had a hand in this decision.

A modest proposal for Volunteer State....why not put the staff on a three day week (8 am to 10 pm) and offer to the hardiest souls a 2 day schedule? More savings and efficiency!!

Reality, at 11:10 am EDT on July 2, 2008

Long Days

I worked for almost 30 years in a Faculty of Education where practicing teachers routinely worked all day long and then took evening classes from 4:30 to 8:30 (undergrad) and 4:30 to 9:30 (grad) once a week.

These elementary and secondary school teachers arrived at their schools at around 8:00 in the morning, taught until 3:00 p.m., then drove to campus (some drives were as long as an hour) to began their classes at 4:30 p.m. We would break for 30 minutes for supper at around 5:30 p.m.

Teachers taking the undergrad courses usually took 6 or 7 of them as part of a post-degree program that gave them another teaching specialization and an increase in salary and those enrolled in the grad program would take 6 courses and write a master’s thesis or take a master’s exam. So they endured this schedule for 2 to 3 years.

Thousands of teachers have done this, continue to do it, and nobody ever makes a big deal of it. Certainly simply sitting in classes all day long (as in the article) would be a lot easier and less stressful on students than having to teach children all day and then afterwards having to drive to a university and attend four or five hours of class at night.

Retired Prof, Retired Professor at Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada, at 12:05 pm EDT on July 2, 2008

Long Days

Our adjunct faculty do a version of just that — work all day, teach class(es) till 9:30 or 10:00. And our working students do it Monday-Thursday.

Community College Dean, at 1:05 pm EDT on July 2, 2008

Long, long days in school

Wouldn’t attending the 9-10 pm class be a little like the 6th or 7th visit in a day to the Chicken Ranch? Some might handle it, but for most of us .... (Hmm, maybe this analogy is a bit to close to reality.)

Fred Flener, Retired at Northeastern Illinois University, at 1:05 pm EDT on July 2, 2008

This is to furnish some theoretical basis on which to justify issuing units in exchange for tuition. It has nothing to do with learning.

JBM, at 2:15 pm EDT on July 2, 2008

Talorization

“There’s a lot of talk about competitive edge,” Cox said of community colleges in relation to for-profit colleges. “They’re looking to stay ahead of the game.”

Corporate executives love to consult with efficiency experts to capture market share and maximize profits. I’ve been warning about the encroachment of the proprietaries on education since the 90s. Faculties beware. You’re losing governance, voice. You’re being de-professionalized and de-skilled by corporate-think.

Go read Thoreau.

James W. Gettys, at 10:10 am EDT on July 3, 2008

In regards to “All Day Friday” — what is the current literature stand on the actual efficacy of lectures for actual passage of information?"Back in the day” we were told of the need for “2 hours study and preparation for each hour in class", and yet the lectures, particularly the 500 seat big hall classes, were often a waste of time — easily surpassed by 20 minutes of directed reading.

The real passage of information was in the small group setting — tutorials in Physics, lab in Chemistry, study groups in Math, etc. In the liberal arts classes, the discussions of Eliot, Hemingway, et al in the quad with peers and the TA were much more interesting and of value — the key is interaction, exchange of interpretation.

The first two years of medical school is usually described as standing in front of the fire hose — more volume than depth for the most part — yet most of us (1977-1979 vintage — pre-online) used the audio-cassettes and slides to replace the lecture hall when possible, for greater use of time — the value was in lab and small group.

I would hope that continued hybridization — class and web interaction combined — will be evaluated, as I wished the traditional modes had been in the past.

John Gregg, MD, at 11:55 am EDT on July 3, 2008

I teach at a community college and most of my distance-learning students are employed full time. So this schedule is what they are already doing. It would be interesting to see how many students signed up for the full “Full-day Friday” or only partake in 1 or 2 courses offered on Friday. Sitting in a classroom all day will be hard on the students but students have been dealing with crazy school/work/life schedules since the dawn of time. I did as an undergrad, I did during my teaching credential program and I do now as a working mom of two small children. It’s real life.

BunnyMomRocks, at 11:55 am EDT on July 3, 2008

This is radically unhealthy. Eleven hours of sitting (actually, more like one hour of sitting and ten of slumping). Total hell on low back and deep rear pelvic muscles, nasty for the lumbar discs.

Bad news for a body designed to be used for at least part of every day energetically and physically. It would be nearly impossible to avoid accompanying this marathon of inactivity with degraded nutrition. Because of the slumpfest, students would quickly feel their energy ebbing, and attempt to “fix” it with carb-laden crap, energy drinks, coffee, and possibly other less-legal things.

No activity, no oxygen, pulsating blood sugar, torpor, boredom. Laptops offering fantasy escapes into the Internet while the lecturer drones on. Yep, that’s going to be a prime learning environment.

Treating education as something nasty you have to grit your teeth and get through somehow, has easily predictable real-world results. It doesn’t take a college degree to figure that out.

Steven M, at 12:15 pm EDT on July 3, 2008

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