News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
July 10
It’s the kind of quote that sums up the worst fears of some conservatives about academe: “No. We don’t hire Republicans because they are stupid and we are not. Why should we knowingly hire stupid professors?”
Attributed to a Duke University department chair, the quote has been getting nice play in recent weeks. It appeared June 17 in a column in American Thinker, attributed to the chair of Duke’s psychology department. On Monday, the quote was part of a slightly reworked version of the column appearing in The Jerusalem Post, this time with the quote attributed only to “the chairman of one of its major departments.” That column in turn was praised Tuesday, with the quote highlighted, in the higher ed blog of The National Review, where the statement was cited as evidence of “just how brazen and arrogant this power grab [of academe, by the left] has become.”
As the quote has gained currency, it has also been questioned on blogs such as Notes From Evil Bender and College Freedom, which speculated that the quote was based on a very different quote from a very different chair (philosophy, not psychology).
The author of the much-discussed column is Edward Bernard Glick, an emeritus professor of political science at Temple University. Inside Higher Ed located him to ask for the source of the quote and in an interview Wednesday, Glick confirmed that there is no such quote.
Glick said that he heard a quote on a radio show, while he was washing the dishes, “months and months ago,” before he ever thought about writing the column. When he was read the quote that College Freedom suspected he heard, Glick confirmed that that was the quote he had heard — not the one he wrote.
The real quote appeared in The Duke Chronicle, the student newspaper, in 2004, in an article about complaints by conservative students about what they viewed as the lack of intellectual diversity at the university. The part of the interview that is closest to what Glick wrote is where Robert Brandon, the philosophy chair, says this: “We try to hire the best, smartest people available. If, as John Stuart Mill said, stupid people are generally conservative, then there are lots of conservatives we will never hire. Mill’s analysis may go some way towards explaining the power of the Republican party in our society and the relative scarcity of Republicans in academia. Players in the NBA tend to be taller than average. There is a good reason for this. Members of academia tend to be a bit smarter than average. There is a good reason for this too.”
That part of the article, however, follows an earlier quote from Brandon, in which he says flatly that his colleagues don’t know or care about the politics of colleagues — and that it would be inappropriate to do so. “I don’t know the political affiliation of all of my colleagues in philosophy, nor do I care,” Brandon told the student paper. “Our last hire was in the history of modern philosophy. We hired an expert in Kant and Newton. Politics never came up in the interview.”
While the part of the interview in which he reflected on Mill has been criticized (but with the quotes correct) in several publications (including a column published by Inside Higher Ed), the central point Brandon made was that there could be no political litmus test for hiring because candidates’ views on politics aren’t probed. That’s different from a policy of refusing to hire Republicans.
Brandon, who is a professor but not the chair of Duke’s philosophy department now, said via e-mail that it is “outrageous that Glick totally makes something up and then puts it in quote marks. And then attributes it to someone in psychology (philosophy, psychology, what’s the difference?).” He said that the point he was trying to make in the original interview was that “we try to hire the best person available, period. Of course, I cannot speak for all departments everywhere, but that has been my experience.”
As for Glick, he said that he wrote “what I thought I heard.” He said that it might have been better had he “not named Duke” as the place where the quote originated. Asked if he knew of any department chair anywhere who had uttered the words he used, Glick said “No.” But he added that it was still correct. “Do I believe that is true? Yes,” he said, adding that he believes that regardless of what department chairs at top universities say or don’t say, those in many disciplines will not hire Republicans. “I am convinced that is the climate today.”
But for the record, nobody at Duke said that.
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Professor Glick should have gotten his facts straight, but Professor Brandon’s arrogant, offensive, and foolish words speak even more loudly about the problem. Is this the kind of nonsense Brandon feeds students? Perhaps he seeks to cut off criticism of the academic status quo, for as I once said: “All political revolutions, not affected by foreign conquest, originate in moral revolutions. The subversion of established institutions is merely one consequence of the previous subversion of established opinions.”
John Stuart Mill, at 7:25 am EDT on July 10, 2008
After nearly a decade of empirically documenting the grossly obvious political bias in academia — isn’t it time to just call it a day?
Just admit there is a problem that would take billions of dollars and decades to fix, break up the public higher-ed funding monopoly, and let the non-Democrats/Socialists go their own way?
And let everyone focus on the task at hand — education — before the Saudis, Japanese, and Koreans buy GM, Ford, IBM and Cisco?
This has gotten beyond surreal. It is just absurd and ridiculous.
L.L., Escapee at Public Education Monopoly, at 7:55 am EDT on July 10, 2008
“No wonder science is viewed with suspicion by the general public!”
How can you come to this conclusion? Glick is a political scientist. Even if we stipulate that this is a social science, it’s still quite a leap to say that his line of reasoning is why science in general is viewed with suspicion by the public. That being said, you’re right that facts do matter, and that Glick should be raked over the coals and run out of town for making something like this up. Of course, I believe that because his being found out as a fraud sets back the cause for conservatives in academia.
The fact is that politics does matter in academe. How much it matters varies from school to school, department to department, and even person to person. I’ve encountered it first hand on numerous campuses. My fellow faculty members often assumed I leaned to the left simply because I was on the faculty. When they found out otherwise, many did not care. More often than not, I got comments like, “Geez, and you seemed like such a reasonable person.”
So I’ve got that going for me, which is nice.
JB, at 8:00 am EDT on July 10, 2008
How wonderful that a free press — product of a still somewhat free-thinking society-can “call out” one of its own on a matter of scholarship and false logic.
John Stuart Mill would be proud.
Shari Pobjecky, Doctoral Student at Capella University, at 8:10 am EDT on July 10, 2008
” .. admit there is a problem that would take billions of dollars and decades to fix, break up the public higher-ed funding monopoly, and let the non-Democrats/Socialists go their own way?”
Better yet — the non-Democrats/Socialists will take the NCAA stuff with them. No more issues with coaches, players, and 24x7 ESPN on cafeteria big-screens — such a deal!
L.L., Still on the run at From Public Education Monopoly, at 8:35 am EDT on July 10, 2008
What is fascinating about this story is that Professor Glick’s behavior tends to bear out Prof. Brandon’s analysis. Glick, presumably a conservative, was either ignorant of or simply disregarded basic canons of academic practice by reconstruction a quote he “thought he heard” and then attributing it wrongly and without verification. His stubborn insistence that someone somewhere must believe what he misattributed in spite of his inability to document the quote indicates a lack of critical reflection. So that is , at least, one conservative who does not seem to meet the basics standards to be hired at a respectable academic department.
Kevin, at 8:35 am EDT on July 10, 2008
When Michael Bellisles, a left-of-center scholar of the history of gun rights, was proven to have invented data for his historical work, he was stripped of tenure by Emory University, largely at the behest of a thunderous denunciation from the National Rifle Association and other conservative critics. I personally think the Emory decision was the correct one.
Isn’t it time that Temple removed the “emeritus” title and status from Bernard Glick?
This is not just a matter of inaccuracy. It is a matter of invention. And that’s not a matter of politics. The entire premise of scholarly life is that scholars do not invent data to support their intellectual positions, however ardently held.
Christopher Phelps, Department of History at The Ohio State University, at 9:00 am EDT on July 10, 2008
Glick fabricated a quote and admitted it (when he had little choice, really). Let’s set aside ideological defensiveness, be honest, and say, “this is wrong and he was wrong.” By the way, before I’m accused of being another effete intellectual liberal — I am a life-long Republican. It’s too bad that this seems to matter but it probably does.
mjd1pa, institutional research at Pennsylvania State U., at 9:05 am EDT on July 10, 2008
Three things ...
First, Scott, I can understand some of your readers’ inclination to blur the distinction between left, liberal, and Democrat on the one hand and right, conservative, and Republican, respectively, on the other, but not you (be sure to look closely at the multimedia displays in this New York Times article) ...
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/03/arts/03camp.html?th&emc=th
We are all being intellectually sloppy when we fail to make a distinction between (1) the party ID (that’s Democrat vs. Independent vs. Republican) and (2) the socio-political-economic disposition (that’s liberal vs. moderate vs. conservative) of the members of the academy.
Second – and I am not inclined to quote anyone in this strange article – I am tired of hearing “Members of academia tend to be a bit smarter than average.” I will grant you that members of the academy are more educated than “average.” And I admit that they are more broadly informed than “average.” But “smarter? I think not. Of course the meaningless “than average” makes the statement pure nonsense – not to mention stupid — to begin with.
Third, about Professor Edward Bernard Glick. I have a fairly large number of very conservative friends and acquaintances, and I am inundated with forwarded e-mail messages revealing the stupidity of liberals and leftists (and sometimes even Democrats). It usually takes me less than five minutes to visit Hoax Busters and Truth or Fiction and demonstrate that these messages are part of the growing genre of urban legends that my friends distribute with reckless abandon. In approximately 90% of the cases they are fabricated pure nonsense. We can thank Professor Glick for his contribution to this trash.
P.S. Won’t someone please convince the Department of Energy to revive Hoax Busters.
Frizbane Manley, at 9:10 am EDT on July 10, 2008
If you haven’t done so already, I would urge you to click on the link to Professor Glick’s little essay. It’s the sort of polemic worthy of a high school editorial columnist, and not a very good one. Leave aside the politics—the quality of the argument, the use of language, and the general coherence of the piece are stunningly deficient. I would be embarrassed if one of my colleagues, left or right, penned such a sophomoric rant. (I can only assume that the title of the website, “The American Thinker", is meant ironically.)
Incidentally, even after being caught totally making $% up, this is all that Glick and his “editors” are willing to concede: “Correction: The author initially identified the speaker as the chairman of Duke’s psychology department. This was an error of memory. The author and American Thinker apologize to the chairman in question and to readers for this error.”
This is not a proud day for Temple University.
Unapologetically Tenured, at 9:15 am EDT on July 10, 2008
C’mon folks. Let’s stop playing games.
This what Professor Brandon said: “We try to hire the best, smartest people available. If, as John Stuart Mill said, stupid people are generally conservative, then there are lots of conservatives we will never hire. Mill’s analysis may go some way towards explaining the power of the Republican party in our society and the relative scarcity of Republicans in academia. Players in the NBA tend to be taller than average. There is a good reason for this. Members of academia tend to be a bit smarter than average. There is a good reason for this too.”
This what Professor Glick wrote that Brandon said: “No. We don’t hire Republicans because they are stupid and we are not. Why should we knowingly hire stupid professors?”
Glick was wrong to claim the Brandon remarks were a word for word quote. However, only a really stupid person would claim that what Glick wrote did not, in fact, capture the essence of what Brandon meant.
Brandon can claim all he wants that hirings at Duke are not based on political ideology, but recent events on that campus speak far louder than mere words.
feudi pandola, at 9:15 am EDT on July 10, 2008
Kudos to you, Scott, for tracking down the origin of this particular bogus quote and documenting its mutation as it spreads in the digital world. For those of us in communications, this is a textbook example of how accuracy often gets left behind as a story is disseminated — and that those who peddle such tales don’t care that the facts are wrong. There’s an old saying in Chicago journalism, “If your mother says she loves you, check it out,” meaning each fact in a story should be checked for accuracy. Blogs like those you cite in your story are testaments to the value of editors.
Been there, at 9:30 am EDT on July 10, 2008
I laid low for 5 years, didn’t let any of my colleagues know I was a right-wing conservative. After the department voted unanimously to support my tenure I invited some colleagues over for dinner, I think they were surprised to see several yard signs for various Republican candidates which I had recently put out. One of them actually said to me “Those yard signs are making me uncomfortable". Can you imagine!
secretconservative, conservative with tenure, at 10:05 am EDT on July 10, 2008
Also interesting in this story is the Reagan conservatives’ adoption of an old Soviet propaganda technique. One plants a lie in the media somewhere—somewhere obscure preferably. And then the lie is quoted in various other places, until the original liar can go back and quote all of those repetitions to give the lie credibility. This would seem to be another such case.
Robert Morrow, Assistant Professor, History at Morgan State University, at 10:05 am EDT on July 10, 2008
I think Feudi Pandola is way off base in claiming that Glick’s quote is “the essence” of Brandon’s statement. Glick’s quote made an explicit statement that “we don’t hire Republicans.” Brandon has said exactly the opposite, that they don’t inquire into the political beliefs of applicants. Glick’s statement claims that all Republicans are stupid. Brandon’s statement is that stupid people are generally conservative (which is not the same as saying that all conservatives are stupid).
For example, people who believe that the universe was created 6,000 years ago and humans lived alongside dinosaurs are highly likely to be conservative, and they are unquestionable stupid (at least in that view). These people are highly unlikely to be hired by an astronomy or evolutionary biology department. Likewise, someone who believes that human reason is worthless and the Bible is the only book that should be read is likely to be a conservative, likely to be stupid, and unlikely to be hired by a philosophy department (and unlikely to pursue a Ph.D. in philosophy). However, that doesn’t mean that all (or many) conservatives or religious people are stupid, and Brandon, for all his inept terminology, never said that.
Also, a quick correction to Christopher Phelps comment above. Michael Bellesiles quit Emory before any punishment was proposed, so Emory didn’t strip him of tenure. That being said, I would strongly oppose any official investigation of Glick (or the more egregious errors of Bellesiles or Ward Churchill), because I think the proper punishment for unintentional mistakes of this sort is public disclosure.
John K. Wilson, collegefreedom.org, at 10:05 am EDT on July 10, 2008
Wanted: Conservative students interested in incurring significant student loan debt, willing to labor for up to a decade in a demanding PhD program that pays sub-minimum wage. Those few applicants able to find a job in the field can anticipate working extremely long hours with increasingly apathetic customers. Pay starts at $16 to $18 per hour with minimal healthcare or pension benefits, and limited, if any, job security.
Charles Bittner, Academic Liaison at The Nation, at 10:05 am EDT on July 10, 2008
I forgot to mention that “Blog of Convenience” (http://www.xanga.com/DukeEgr93) deserves credit for asking the same questions I did a day earlier. The blogger also got this response at the time from Glick via American Conservative: “I am afraid I can’t be more specific. It happened months before I decided to write the piece. However, please assure readers that with my own ears I heard a Duke University professor says this on NPR.”
It’s remarkable (but not unbelievable) that someone could imagine they heard these words on NPR (which never happened) when they actually read very different words. It’s a good lesson not to trust your memory for direct quotes. Or perhaps it’s a sign that Glick was so determined to believe there’s outright discrimination against Republicans (a subject I address and refute in detail in my book Patriotic Correctness), that he imagined something that never happened.
John K. Wilson, collegefreedom.org, at 10:15 am EDT on July 10, 2008
” .. We are all being intellectually sloppy when we fail to make a distinction between (1) the party ID ..
So .. being grossly over-biased to hiring from one political party (guess) is no big deal? Because, so many of that party, after retirement, flee to low-tax states?
I don’t think so. Substitute “non-Democrat/Socialist” with person of color, gender, sexual preference, appearance, et al., and that college would be on the business end of a $5,000,000,000.00 lawsuit.
As for this, ” .. The entire premise of scholarly life is that scholars do not invent data to support their intellectual positions, however ardently held .. “
Uh .. how soon we forget?
http://insidehighered.com/news/2008/07/08/citation
” .. For example, in the same study of health literature, they write, “authors’ descriptions of previous studies in public health journals differed from the original copy in 30 percent of references ..”
Well .. perhaps 70% of an entire premise, it would appear.
L.L., Still on the run at From the Public Education Monopoly, at 10:25 am EDT on July 10, 2008
Thanks much to John K. Wilson for pointing out my error on Bellesiles, who resigned and was not stripped of tenure. My memory was faulty. However, it is the case that he only resigned after an investigative committee found falsification of data, which is what my mind was trying to recall (need more caffeine this morning, I guess). His resignation was a way of exiting gracefully, but the writing was on the wall... or in the report. (I actually met Bellesiles once and found him engaging, intelligent, amiable; it was a terrible tragedy.)
In any event, the point stands that fabrication of such a quotation as Scott Jaschik’s journalism has ferreted out is what any institution’s honor code for students, let alone faculty, would classify as academic dishonesty.
Christopher Phelps, Department of History at The Ohio State University, at 10:35 am EDT on July 10, 2008
I served on many search committees in my 35-year career in the academy and I do not recall anyone raising or discussing the political party or orientation of any candidate. In fact, the idea of even raising party affiliation as a consideration never occurred to me or, as far as I know, my colleagues.
James Morrison, Professor Emeritus of Educational Leadership at UNC-Chapel Hill, at 10:55 am EDT on July 10, 2008
“Wanted: Conservative students interested in incurring significant student loan debt, willing to labor for up to a decade in a demanding PhD program ..”
Wow. Hard to know, where to start.
First, if things are so bad — privatize, like they did with some D.C. schools. Things got better, immediately.
Second, no one is being held in academia against their will. If it is so bad, get out — that is on you and no one else.
Third, this was left out: “willingness to have one’s personal beliefs on self-reliance, work ethic, and personal discipline, etc., ridiculed by one’s supervisors on an hourly basis.”
BTW: nice job, IHE.
Buzz, at 11:00 am EDT on July 10, 2008
It’s time to dismantle the public education system.
GLF- former tenured prof, at 11:10 am EDT on July 10, 2008
I promise, Scott, that I won’t press this issue too far, but we can see the mentality of Edward Bernard Glick at work right here at InsideHigherEd.
First, scroll up to my earlier post, “Taking Issue,” and read the first paragraph ... and read the cited New York Times article while your at it.
Then read L.L.’s post, “Whoa Hoss,” where he (1) selects part of a sentence I wrote, (2) takes it completely out of context, and (3) uses it to make a point that is apparently consistent with his prejudice.
Let’s see, using the same strategy (mentality), I see L.L wrote “being grossly over-biased to hiring from one political party (guess) is no big deal ...” Right on Deep Thinker, you’ve got my attention!
Frizbane Manley, at 11:40 am EDT on July 10, 2008
Not only are most faculty left-wing, what annoys me more is that they assuume all their colleagues are as well. I’ve gone to lunch with colleagues and they will say something like “I sure can’t wait for that imperialist warmongering idiot president of ours to leave office” and it’s just an echo chamber, they don’t even consider that someone else at the table might not agree.
One conservative job candidate in our dept. did not get hired after he got in a fight (at dinner) with a left-winger on our faculty about the (impending) Iraq war in Feb 2003.
rightwingprof, left wing faculty, at 11:50 am EDT on July 10, 2008
I read Glick’s article and while I agreed with much of it, I thought he had seriously misquoted Brandon. The actual Brandon quote was dumb enough to reinforce Glick’s point without distorting it to imply outright discrimination.
There are clearly intelligent reasons for people to hold competing views on such issues as abortion, affirmative action, the war in Iraq, tax policy, welfare rules, the death penalty, gun control, the Arab/israeli conflict, and all the disputed questions that are the essence of the culture wars.
The point of Brandon’s actual quote is to suggest that the reason for the predominance of one sided debate in academia on such questions is that academics are more intelligent than most people. Hence conservatives, being less intelligent, are less likely to be hired as teachers and so the lack of conservative perspectives on culture war issues in academia.
The plain point of Brandon’s quote is to say that people who disagree with him do so because they are stupid. Frankly, I think the real quote supports Glick’s thesis better than the one he invented.
What I found problematic in Glick’s article was the commonly held view among conservatives that the reason for the culture of political correctness on campus is that the old radicals became professors and took over.
I don’t think that happened. As a former member of sds, and as someone who was an extremely active opponent of segregation and the Vietnam War I know a great deal about the sixties generation and what became of it.
I don’t think that there are very many former radicals in positions of power. And I think you will find that in the spectrum of debate over culture war issues, the conservative side is very ably represented by a large number of people who were also part of the sixties generation of radicals.
The issues changed. The right to vote is not the same as the right to be admitted to the University of Michigan with substantially lower academic qualifications. In 1964, most governments in Latin America were military dictatorships and now they are almost all elected in honestly contested elections. Of course the questions for American foreign policy have changed.
The most fundamental freedom, the right of free expression, is now challenged on campuses by speech codes that are designed to prevent people from being offended by the views of people with whom they disagree. When criticism of affirmative action is deemed hate speech, there is a serious problem and groups like FIRE’s (the Foundation for Individual Rights in Education) defense of the first amendment rights is anything but stupid.
Many of the people who oppose the excesses of political correctness are veterans of the battles of the sixties. And many of the supporters of such excesses are not old enough to have been around to understand what the old disputes were really about.
The sixties produced a lot of positive changes in American life: the end of legal segregation in the south; the reduction of defacto segregation and the substantial reduction of discrimination in employment in the rest of the country; the extension of the franchise to 18 year olds; the vastly improved opportunities for women in all areas of society; the increased importance of human rights in foreign affairs. These are all so thoroughly accepted parts of our society that in many ways they are more accepted on the pages of the National Review than they are in more liberal publications.
I think if people take an honest look at the arguments about politics in academia, they will see that the threats to the first and fourteenth amendments are coming from the left and not from the right.
Jonathan Cohen, Professor of Mathematics at DePaul University, at 11:55 am EDT on July 10, 2008
I take it there is an aversion to reading the New York Times article cited by Manley. Okay, so just look at this graphical display from the article:
http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2008/07/03/arts/campus02large.jpg
I think it demonstrates – and I concede that academe tends to have a high proportion of registered Democrats (in the Party ID category) – that the preponderance of faculty are moderates (in the socio-political-economic breakdown), Of course that is why only numbskulls use “liberal” and “Democrat” as synonyms.
I wonder what both the Party IDs and socio-political-economic perspectives of academic administration and staff are.
RWH, at 12:35 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
I suspect many of those self-identified “moderates” are actually quite liberal, they just have a skewed perspective of where the center is. When you are a left-wing liberal surrounded by very left-wing liberals and ordinary liberals, you might indeed end up believing yourself to be a “moderate".
rightwingfaculty, what is a moderate, at 12:45 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
But everyone in academia knows conservatives and Republicans are stupid and are essentially ineducable in the loftier humanities. For gosh sakes, look at the inhumane and outmoded ideas they espouse. No wonder they are all engineers?
Class assignment: In 5000 words or less, decide if the above is sarcasm and defend your position using concrete esxamples and ahrd evidence.
Bob A., What’s the difference?, at 1:50 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
If Mr. Glick is correctly quoted (and why bother by his standards?), his confusion of his own opinion with a matter of fact may well go toward proving Mill’s assertion true. How can a quote, which was never uttered and is therefore unattributable, be—in any sense—true?
Jeffrey Mask, at 1:55 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
Good grief ... there’s no way to be rational in this discussion, is there?
RWH, at 1:55 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
Political ideology aside, I am horrified at both Glick and Brandon: the former for his uncollegiality and disdain for the facts, the latter for his snobbery. The real problem, IMHO, is with elitists like Brandon who think that a bunch of letters after our name make us smarter. He is only providing additional fodder for all those right-wing anti-intellectual, anti-academic polemicists who bedevil our lives.
So, fellow academics: let’s all take a pledge to take credit for what we accomplish and remain humble for what we don’t. I for one can do passable research, write well and teach well. I cannot program a computer, do math in my head, memorize my students’ names, or locate Vanuatu on a map.
As for Glick, I hope what goes around comes around at his next personnel review. Let’s see how he deals with rumors about himself ....
Hoosier Prof, at 1:55 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
What is not rational about my comment. If you take the self-described “moderates” in the NY times story, they overwhelmingly report voting for Kerry. In the general electorate, self-describe moderates split much closer to 50-50. This is why it’s much more accurate to survey things like voting history or positions on certain issues rather than just ask someone “are you conservative, liberal or moderate". These words are too ambiguous, especially the word moderate.
rightwingprof, at 2:40 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
Full-disclosure:I would be left-wing, I guess, but I happen to love the right to free speech more than protecting everyone’s feelings, and I can’t get behind gun control or most affirmative action policies as they are presently implemented. I would be right wing, I suppose, instead, but somehow embracing social inequalities as inevitable, uniformly disowning any avowed non-Christians, and eschewing any form of welfare except church-based charities feels, well, evil.
So instead I get to watch the two sides avoid any reasoned debate, each pretending they have a monopoly on a truth never defended or tested in the fire.
But I’m apparently not a “moderate” either—I must be misreading where the center is...
...
Claim: All academics are liberals.
Response: Actually, many academics self-select “moderate” to describe their political views.
Claim: Academics must fail to see what “moderate” means, then!
...
And you wonder WHY people get fed up and say, gosh, conservatives must generally be a little stupid?
It’s not conservative positions, per se, that are stupid—most often they are informed by a specific set of ideals about how the world should be, much like liberal positions—but the most vocal of the idiots out there proudly claim conservative banners to rally around. If you’re tired of being written off as an idiot because you’re conservative, perhaps you could urge smarter discourse among your fellow conservatives? You know, by actually demonstrating in a visible, public forum some reasonable analysis of claims from your fellow cons that you know are absolute BS despite supporting your fundamental positions?
This goes double for you liberals—if you’re tired of being written off as just a “politically correct", tax-and-spend liberal (in conservative circles, these labels are all but four-letter words), try raising the level of discourse in your own camp and articulating that in visible public forums for cons to see. Having an honest debate that admits of multiple, defensible shades of gray about the limits and consequences of policies on American foreign relations or gun control or abortion or affirmative action shouldn’t be impossible among left-wingers.
A not-a-moderate academic, at 3:30 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
You make a fair point about confusing the labels “liberal” and “Democrat.” But if we’re going to have a rational discussion, let’s not mischaracterize what the graphic demonstrates. You said it shows that “the preponderance of faculty are moderates.” In fact, the graphic demonstrates that the preponderance of faculty describe themselves as moderate. That’s a significant difference. Liberals and conservatives may describe themselves as moderate for a variety of reasons. rightwingfaculty provided one possible (and I submit rational) explanation for why that may be the case — that comparing oneself to one’s environment may lead an individual to conclude that they’re more moderate than they are by a more objective measure. You may disagree with that explanation, but it’s rather arrogant and to dismiss it as irrational.
not a faculty member, at 3:45 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
” .. I served on many search committees in my 35-year career in the academy and I do not recall anyone raising or discussing the political party ..”
Dang. Then how’d this happen?
http://www.bepress.com/forum/vol3/iss1/art2/
“This article first examines the ideological composition of American university faculty and then tests whether ideological homogeneity has become self-reinforcing. A randomly based national survey of 1643 faculty members from 183 four-year colleges and universities finds that liberals and Democrats outnumber conservatives and Republicans by large margins, and the differences are not limited to elite universities or to the social sciences and humanities ..”
I’m shocked, just shocked. About as much as Mr. Obama was about Rev. Wright.
Hmm .. perhaps there is a “double-secret” checklist for non-liberalism ..
— no membership in ACLU, NEA, AAUP, AFT, Democrat Party, Democrat Socialists, American Socialist, Gus Hall Fan Club.
— no immediate use of affirmative action double-speak ("we invite everyone .. especially ..")
— American car.
— No Birkenstocks at pool party. No facial hair.
— Did not sign “CU out of Ward Churchill” Internet petition.
— No “Bush Is An Idiot” bumper-sticker on Volvo or office door.
— No story in IHE about standing up to dean — without tenure.
— No “civil disobedience” arrests with Cary Nelson.
— Obvious, blantant signs of hetereonormativity (e.g., Promise-Keepers sign on office door).
Buzz, at 3:45 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
Seriousl-I am getting so fed up with how conservatives are the most poor, persecuted souls on the planet.
As a practicing journalist, as well as an academic, I can tell you what would happen to me, and justifiably so, had I taken the liberties that Bernie had.
While I realize this is a matter of self-perception, I have been easily the most left-wing person on just about any campus I have ever been.
utahprof, at 3:45 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
>Claim: All academics are liberals.
>Response: Actually, many academics self-select >“moderate” to describe their political views.
>Claim: Academics must fail to see what >moderate” means, then!
No one is using this logic buddy, there is evidence in the NY Times story that academic “moderates” are more liberal than self-described “moderates” in the general population. The evidence is that they vote overwhelmingly for democrats! This is not the case of moderates in the general electorate.
argggh, at 4:35 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
Three comments:
The world is approximately 6,000 years old.
“Smart” and “well educated” are two very different things.
Many of us are smart in a given field of study, but none of us can know everything, so we are all stupid at something.
Knowitall?, at 4:35 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
By all means, let’s take Glick to task for shoddy work, but let’s also remember Maya Angelou (sp?) and others who have fabricated what they wrote in order to make a point (or a buck?). De-constructionists rushed to their defense saying that that what they wrote was “plausible", therefore ok.
Let’s take all such fabricators of truth to task, plausibility notwithstanding.
Steven S. Clarkhttp://stevensclark.typepad.com/bioscience_biz/
Steven S. Clark, PhD, UW, at 4:35 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
Aarggh — You say, “no one is using this logic". Re-read the comment from rightwingfaculty, who writes:
“I suspect many of those self-identified ‘moderates’ are actually quite liberal, they just have a skewed perspective of where the center is.”
I’ve read the same comment written by others in different contexts over and over, mostly from libertarians who have much more in common with conservatives than they would care to admit. Again and again, any time someone points to data that suggests academics may actually be better described as moderates than liberals, someone executes the return volley that academics must not understand what “moderate” means.
And then you say, “there is evidence in the NY Times story that academic ‘moderates’ are more liberal than self-described ‘moderates’ in the general population. The evidence is that they vote overwhelmingly for democrats! This is not the case of moderates in the general electorate".
Great! And that adds up to academics actually being more liberal... how? Could it be that academics more often vote for democratic candidates less because of their overall political leanings (moderate vs. liberal) and more because of wedge issues like funding for higher education—something conservatives routinely kill in state legislatures? Or wedge issues like including the teaching of intelligent design alongside evolution in science classes? These are issues that educators tend to care about more per capita than the general population, so judging how academics vote relative to the general population may have more to do with the issues that particularly affect them and their perception of the overall health of U.S. education in general rather than with total agreement with a democratic platform. If we have no visible conservatives who promote improvements in education (no, privatization, school vouchers, and promoting policies that tie curricula to a teach-to-the-test mold are NOT improvements), then it’s little wonder academics vote for the lesser of two evils.
Not-a-moderate academic, at 7:00 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
OK let’s just ignore the issue of wehether the “moderates” are actually liberals. Look at the Times graph again and you will see there are roughly 9 liberals for every one conservative. In the general public the ratio is closer to 2 liberals for every 3 conservatives. Academia is a very liberal place. The humanities are almost devoid of conservatives.
rightwingfaculty, at 9:20 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
Let’s see, rightwingfaculty says ...
“I suspect many of those self-identified ‘moderates’ are actually quite liberal, they just have a skewed perspective of where the center is. When you are a left-wing liberal surrounded by very left-wing liberals and ordinary liberals, you might indeed end up believing yourself to be a ‘moderate.,”
Then not a faculty member adds ...
“You [I] said it shows that ‘the preponderance of faculty are moderates.’ In fact, the graphic demonstrates that the preponderance of faculty describe themselves as moderate. That’s a significant difference. Liberals and conservatives may describe themselves as moderate for a variety of reasons. rightwingfaculty provided one possible (and I submit rational) explanation for why that may be the case — that comparing oneself to one’s environment may lead an individual to conclude that they’re more moderate than they are by a more objective measure.”
But of course, it’s all in the definition, isn’t it ... not in what one claims for hirself? I suppose our only recourse is to give rwf and nafm Adam-like powers to name the animals. We’ll line up these misguided, self-styled, academic moderates, have them parade by rwf and nafm and let our self-styled experts ask a few pertinent questions – probably along the line of Buzz’s test – and then brand a code (something between M-0 and M-100) on each one’s forehead in accordance with hir actual degree of moderation. And that will be that.
On the other hand, I’ve been wondering ... who’s to say that it’s not the academic moderates who are the true moderates and the non-academics who call themselves moderates are actually faux moderates calling themselves that because they’re actually closet conservatives who are simply trying to pass themselves off as college graduates. Oh, but that can’t be right or rwf and nafm would have enlightened us accordingly.
As long as we’re getting our vocabularies straight, I trust rwf and nafm will provide support for Jason DeLeon, the author of “George W. Bush is a Liberal.” No doubt “W” just THINKS he’s a conservative Republican, and the truth will be revealed when our experts put his decisions and actions to their test.
http://www.associatedcontent.com/...eorge_w_bush_is_a_liberal.html?cat=9
But maybe not.
In any event, I just love these rational discourses.
RWH, at 10:30 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
If calling oneself a thing makes one that thing, I’m a millionaire! Woo hoo!
Nobody has suggested that academics don’t know what moderate means, just that self-identification is not the only, and certainly not the most objective, measure of one’s political beliefs. A person’s voting patterns are another measure, as are their actual positions on a number of policy issues.
Did you accept at face value GWB’s self-description as a “compassionate conservative,” or did you measure that self-description against other criteria?
not a faculty member, at 1:10 pm EDT on July 11, 2008
With regard to “Hmm .. perhaps there is a “double-secret” checklist for non-liberalism ..
— no membership in ACLU, NEA, AAUP, AFT, Democrat Party, Democrat Socialists, American Socialist, Gus Hall Fan Club.
— no immediate use of affirmative action double-speak ("we invite everyone .. especially ..")
— American car.
— No Birkenstocks at pool party. No facial hair.
— Did not sign “CU out of Ward Churchill” Internet petition.
— No “Bush Is An Idiot” bumper-sticker on Volvo or office door.
— No story in IHE about standing up to dean — without tenure.
— No “civil disobedience” arrests with Cary Nelson.
— Obvious, blantant signs of hetereonormativity (e.g., Promise-Keepers sign on office door).”
What a crazy list of stereotypes! I don’t meet any of the “no” statements myself, and there’s an American car in my garage and “blatant” signs of heteronormativity in my office — pictures of my husband and children. No “promise keepers” stuff, but who would put such things in a professional space in any case? My office is a few doors down the road from my (Roman Catholic) church, where every Sunday I run into at least a few other fellow English faculty members at Mass. But am I a liberal? You betcha. I own that label proudly. Things really are not so cut and dried within “liberal” academia. Aren’t most people, at heart, a mass of contradictions and good intentions? We aren’t so simply labeled.
I’ve been on many hiring committees over the years and everyone knows that it is forbidden to ask questions about sexual orientation, marital status and political affiliations. It never comes up — never. Not just because such questions are illegal, but because such questions are irrelevant. We are looking for an expert in a particular field when we are hiring, we are not hiring on the basis of ideology. Are my fellow faculty liberals? There’s a huge variety of political opinion within my department, and yes, we lean to the left. But the notion that this is the only category of thought that defines our sense of self or even our professional identities is specious.
Tenure Year Orof, OMG! So I’m NOT a liberal? at Research Intensive, at 4:05 pm EDT on July 11, 2008
“I served on many search committees in my 35-year career in the academy and I do not recall anyone raising or discussing the gender or orientation of any candidate. In fact, the idea of even raising gender as a consideration never occurred to me or, as far as I know, my colleagues."Ok, problem solved then.
bjk, at 2:05 pm EDT on July 12, 2008
bjk you are nuts about the gender thing. In my short time in academia I have been in a department that was ordered by affirmative action office to hire a woman who was the third choice behind two men. Another time a dean gave us an extra hire to hire a woman. When hiring visitors we have a quota of women that must be filled.
mathprof, at 7:30 pm EDT on July 12, 2008
” .. But the notion that this is the only category of thought that defines our sense of self or even our professional identities is specious ..”
The point has already been made that this has been argued for nearly a decade and that several empirical studies have proven the point of the gross, one-sided hiring bias. Even lib-burr-als have begun to acknowledge the problem of tenured, unionized inaction —
http://www.newsweek.com/id/145843
Free the non-Democrats. Let them — and their money — go. Show some mercy, for God’s sake.
Francis A., at 7:35 pm EDT on July 12, 2008
Mathprof, can the math department tell the administration, don’t worry, there’s no bias against women, it didn’t even come up in the interview! I don’t think that would fly. But when it comes to conservatives, the lack of any explicit bias is apparently rock-solid proof of a fair hiring process.
bjk, at 9:45 am EDT on July 13, 2008
” .. But when it comes to conservatives, the lack of any explicit bias is apparently rock-solid proof of a fair hiring process.”
???
That is exact opposite of what many non-Democrats have written.
Is this an English-language site?
Francis A., at 12:25 pm EDT on July 13, 2008
Your comparison of “I’m a millionaire” to “I’m a compassionate conservative” is an interesting one. If you, personally, put those two declarative sentences in a descriptive equivalence class of statements, it will be impossible for us to communicate effectively on this topic.
In particular, I assume there is tangible evidence that would make it trivial to check the truth value of your claim to be a millionaire ... and I’ll even accept your definition of “millionaire.”
On the other hand – and “compassionate conservative” is not even part of my vocabulary, so it would be next to impossible for me to check the truth value of that statement — if “W” thinks of himself as a compassionate conservative, I’m more than willing to take him at his word. In truth, I have no evidence to challenge his claim one way or the other. My prejudice, however – and please note that I am owning up to the fact that it is a prejudice (conjecture, belief, theory) – is that, outside his relationships with his immediate family and friends, he is not a particularly compassionate person ... although he might well be a compassionate CONSERVATIVE. In any event, I’ll give him the benefit of the doubt.
I assume that once you tell me what the continuum of the socio-political-economic stratum is for all adult Americans and then tell me how you intend to operationalize and measure it (if you don’t mind, please scale it from 0 to 100, with the most liberal being up near 100), it will turn out that (1) academics who classify themselves as moderates will be, on the average, quite some distance away from the average on your continuum of those who classify themselves as liberals and (2) academics who classify themselves as moderates will be, on the average, slightly more liberal than the average on your continuum of non-academics who classify themselves as moderates. I also assume that admission should make both you and rightwingfaculty happy.
On the other hand – and admitting that especially in the humanities and social sciences a great many college and university faculty are Democrats – I have seen scant evidence that my admission translates into an academy of liberals pushing a very focused socio-political-economic agenda. Not even close.
I have a friend on the faculty of the Wharton School, born and raised in South Carolina, who on the past few U.S. Censuses described himself as Inuit. Of course saying he is Inuit doesn’t make him one. On the other hand, we have reached the point where almost no one is foolish enough to try to define either race or ethnicticity. There, you are what you say you are ... and you can even mix and match (Tiger Woods, for example, has called himself a Cablinasian.)
http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/2396/tigerrace.html
“The racial categories represent a social-political construct designed for the race or races they consider themselves to be and ‘generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country.’ The OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U.S. Census as not ‘scientific or anthropological,’ and takes into account ‘social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry,’ using ‘appropriate scientific methodologies,’ but not ‘primarily biological or genetic in reference.”
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)
Our only hope for rescuing socio-political-economic status from the happy fate that befell race is for you and rwf to (1) define the construct, (2) operationalize it, one hopes, in terms of a multidimensional continuum, (3) measure it, (4) demonstrate the reliability and validity of your measures, and (5) obtain random samples of data that, one hopes, confirms your prejudices. In my opinion – and recognizing that the New York Times measurement “strategy” is far from perfect – I think your and rwf’s rationale amounts to arguing that ...
“We know better than they what their real socio-political-economic predispositions are, so don’t even think about using the NYT data to try to refute something that is near and dear to our hearts (the dominance of leftists in academe). Whatever academics say about themselves or whatever evidence you present, we will deny it on the basis of our prior beliefs about the distribution of the unknown socio-political-economic continuum to prove that our prior beliefs are accurate.”
In some circles that is called arguing with a closed mind.
RWH, at 4:55 am EDT on July 14, 2008
” .. In some circles that is called arguing with a closed mind ..”
Gee .. would that include the large number of “academics” who thought CU-Boulder was attacking the “academic freedom” of a former faculty member who has yet to definitively prove authentic American Indian heritage?
Point made previously — let the non-Democrats (and their money) leave and set up their own higher-ed programming. Show mercy, for Heaven’s sake.
L.L., at 9:15 am EDT on July 14, 2008
If you can concede your bias in evaluating GWB’s compassion, why is it so difficult to concede that you might be at least that biased in evaluating yourself? And that others, inside and outside academe, might similarly exhibit bias in their self-evaluations? And that, therefore, other more objective measures might be desirable?
Incidentally, I’ve breathed not a word about “a very focused socio-political-economic agenda.” You’ve made an assumption about my “prior beliefs” that I’ve not expressed and in fact, do not hold ... interesting standard for rational discourse.
not a faculty member, at 11:40 am EDT on July 14, 2008
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Do Facts Matter?
Not to Bernard Glick!
Bernard Glick has read too many badly reasoned freshman papers! His logical principle of inference seems to be: I am convinced that so and so; therefore, so and so.
He offers no scientific evidence, even broadly construed, to support the claim that the Duke department won’t hire Republicans. What he does is confidently assert that it is so by telling us that he is certain.
No wonder science is viewed with suspicion by the general public!
Richard T Hull, Philosophy Professor Emeritus at SUNY at Buffalo, at 7:15 am EDT on July 10, 2008