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College Papers May Have New Competitor: Their Web Site Host

College newspaper editors, like everyone else in print media, have had to confront increasing competition online as well as potential declines in ad revenue. Now they’re worried that the latest competitor could be the company that hosts their own Web sites.

Ever since College Publisher bought New Digital Group (previously Digital Partners) in 2005, campus newspapers that choose not to design and host their own sites have had essentially one company to turn to that would provide those services for free in return for an online ad sharing agreement. After an acquisition the next year by mtvU, the college channel produced by MTV Networks, that service, now dubbed the College Media Network, is part of the media conglomerate Viacom. The company’s latest bid for college readers reflects not only its disappointment in the growth of online ad revenue at campus newspapers but a reliance on corporate tactics that student editors and paid general managers never expected.

The initial reaction this past week was one of shock and betrayal when representatives of mtvU first introduced a network of Web sites called Campus Daily Guides, customized for individual colleges and clearly targeted to the same online audience as college newspaper Web sites. Like other online guides to local happenings — from Google Maps to Citysearch — the sites offer a calendar of events around campus, a directory of bars and restaurants that users can update and similar services. Two components clearly aimed at students include a “Rate My Professors” module for the college, integrated with the popular Web site, as well as links to the latest news ... direct from the college newspaper itself.

“This definitely caught us by surprise,” said Brad Arendt, the general manager of The Arbiter, Boise State University’s newspaper, and a member of the College Publisher advisory board. He added that much of the initial reaction was shock that the company never informed its 550 or so partners, including members of the board, before building the network of sites — a “lack of communication,” he said.

“How do you deal with the Internet and what works best?” he continued. “I think there are some aspects of the Campus Daily Guides that could certainly work well in terms of a partnership with college newspapers. I think some of it’s going to require a change in thinking, which is what you’re seeing in the commercial media ... and how we all deal with things. But initial reactions to this is kind of ... is this going to be competition? Fighting for the same eyeballs — are students going to go there instead of here?”

In some cases, that’s an acute concern, especially for newspapers that produce dining guides supported by local advertising, ventures that could see direct competition from the Daily Guides’ restaurant listings.

Representatives of the Campus Media Network were unable to respond for comment on Friday, but a spokeswoman for mtvU, Janice Gatti, said that the sites were “still in development at this point,” and that the company is working with its partner newspapers. While students and advisors to the papers deny that there was any such consultation beforehand, Gatti noted that they haven’t been officially launched yet. According to the sites themselves, they’re currently in beta, with 25 so far and possible plans for expansion to other areas.

Arendt said he understood mtvU’s rationale for launching the sites, and that it made sense for the company to want to control the content as it sees fit. “College students, they don’t always change rapidly,” he said, pointing out a reality that student editors might recognize. In some cases, that’s also due to external circumstances: College papers were in many cases slow to embrace the growth in online readership because local display advertising remained strong, lagging behind national trends, and their print editions are still widely read on campus.

According to notes of a conference call between representatives of the Campus Media Network and its newspaper partners obtained by Inside Higher Ed, the company says that 68 to 71 percent of visitors to its member college newspaper Web sites were 34 and older — hardly the demographic advertisers seeking to target college students are looking for. (Many college papers have reported that they have many alumni readers, especially those anxious for sports coverage of their alma mater.)

Initial reactions aside, however, some see an opportunity for further partnerships and even the possibility of increased traffic to their newspaper Web sites. Currently, it’s much like the Google News model, which aggregates articles from thousands of publications and sends traffic to their Web sites. Similarly, Viacom would presumably sell advertising on the Campus Daily Guides, potentially making revenue off of member newspapers’ content unless it encouraged visitors to follow news links to the sites themselves.

But some hope for an arrangement that could be mutually beneficial. “There may still be ways, with linkages back and forth ... to try to make this work as a win-win for both parties,” said Kathy Lawrence, the director of student media at the University of Texas at Austin and former president of the College Media Advisers organization. “I think anything we can do to try to drive traffic from college students through ... alongside the sites, I’d rather have it be part of this, I think, than not be part of this at all.”

One newspaper that won’t remain a partner is The Michigan Daily, which today is launching an independently built Web site after years with College Publisher. “We haven’t been too happy with the software that we got from College Publisher. There have been a lot of outages and whatnot,” said Andrew Grossman, the paper’s editor in chief. More importantly, he added, a paper of its size had an obligation to provide a learning experience for working on what is now an integral part of any newspaper operation.

Grossman said that many of the features at the Campus Daily Guides are already available elsewhere, and that many college newspapers, including his, were considering the possibility of rolling out similar services for their readers. Besides, he said of the Michigan Daily guide, “The bars don’t really match up to what campus bars are.”

If newspapers could potentially lose revenue to a venture like this, he pointed out, it’s not much different from the current financial situation. “I think there’s a lot of hyperventilating.... I was reading some of these advisor threads and it’s the Internet, it’s competition and you should have fun with it.”

Andy Guess

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Comments

I would expect better...

... of any group of newspapers, that the collegiate newspaper be the first and most likely to adapt to online challenges, not the last. In more than a few campuses, there are already alternative publications online that compete with the official newspaper, and that trend is only likely to continue.

Perhaps this is precisely the kick in the pants that college newspapers need as a sign of the times that it’s time to adapt or fade away.

Christopher Penn, Producer at Financial Aid Podcast, at 6:50 am EDT on July 28, 2008

Pants’d

Uhhhh yeah. Thanks, Christopher. Before this “awakening,” we had NO idea.

Adviser, at 8:25 am EDT on July 28, 2008

Behind the times?

Adviser’s comments seem both snide and unfair. The last time I looked at the online version of my campus’s paper, it trailed the paper one by almost a full semester. At my previous university, the online paper lagged by several days. When it did finally catch up a couple of years ago, it still remained very difficult to use. These are both state primary research institutions without about as much funding as that means these days. The idea that j-schools are slow to get the web presences going seems legitimate and well-founded to me. It’d be interesting to hear more about why this.

Myself, I’d love to see the print versions go away because I’d like to see as much newsprint go away as possible, phone books too. Those all take up a lot of room in the landfill.

JP Craig, at 9:10 am EDT on July 28, 2008

give em a break

1. because turnover is often so fast at student papers (a school year, sometimes a semester), big changes like a new publishing platform are typically extremely difficult.

2. many papers are unaffiliated w/ j-schools (like the michigan daily) and sometimes don’t even have any permanent advisers.

3. and the story is correct to point out that FREE student papers are still doing OK w/ their print advertising since circulation hasn’t really decreased.

all of which is to say that i’m not that surprised student papers are a little behind the curve.

former editor who hasn’t let go, at 1:15 pm EDT on July 28, 2008

Rate My Professor is owned by MTVu, which makes it a natural integration. As for the news feeds, from what I’ve heard, some of the colleges are not CP partners, and the news feeds at those colleges do not come from the student newspaper on campus at this point.

Bryan Murley, at 1:25 pm EDT on July 28, 2008

In response to JP Craig:

1) Most campus newspapers publish their content online on the same day as their print edition, and that’s certainly true at the nation’s 100 college dailies.

2) You might wish to “see print versions go away", but your comment indicates no understanding of the economics involved. Most larger college newspapers depend on advertising revenue for the majority, and in some cases, the entirety of their operations. Aside from printing, papers have costs for paying their student staff, and in some cases their full-time advisers; for buying computers and software; for sending students to cover sports events and other off-campus news; and in some cases for operational costs like telephones, mail, rent, utilities, etc. It is not currently possible for a college paper to generate anywhere near the same advertising revenue from a web site as it is from a printed newspaper. For you to get your wish of print versions going away, you’d decimate the budgets of most college newspapers, resulting in smaller staffs, less coverage, and less of a learning opportunity for students. Who wants that?

3) In an age when we seem to constantly hear how commercial newspapers are losing readers, and in which many college students haven’t grown up in a home that subscribes to a daily newspaper, the amazingly good news is that college students typically DO read their college newspaper — 82% do according to a recent national study by Alloy Media + Marketing. Students at most schools have a choice of reading the print edition or reading the news online — and by a wide margin, they chose to pick up and read the print edition. You may be sorry you can’t wish them away, but I’m thrilled that college journalists are producing newspapers that their student peers find relevant and interesting enough to read in massively large numbers.

4) Most college newspapers do not have the in-house programming staff to develop advanced web site tools. And even those that do have talented programmers and web developers are often reluctant, with annual student turnover, to have students code mission critical pieces of their web site which students in the future might not be adept at supporting or modifying. That’s one of the reasons so many college newspapers flocked to a service like mtvU’s College Publisher platform, because it provides a stable publishing platform which can span years of student editors. Part of the surprise this story talks about is that many schools thought mtvU would bring these types of advanced interactive content tools to the college newspaper web sites rather than launching a separate site aimed at attracting college students.

Eric Jacobs, General Manager at The Daily Pennsylvanian @ U. of Pennsylvania, at 1:55 pm EDT on July 28, 2008

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