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Presidential ‘Pabulum’ and a Professor’s Punishment

The e-mail messages wouldn’t have won Donald Steiner any dinner invitations to the president’s home.

In one e-mail to a faculty discussion group at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Steiner — a research professor — responded to a recent message from President Shirley Jackson to the faculty by writing: “Sadly, I found more of the same subterfuge and insulting pabulum.”

And in an e-mail to Provost Robert Palazzo, copied to the faculty discussion group, Steiner wrote: “Should not a ‘provost’ be the advocate for the rights of all faculty? You have not done so. Therefore you are not a ‘provost.’ Should not a ‘provost’ uphold the Faculty Handbook procedures? You have no done so. Therefore, you are not a ‘provost.’ Should not a ‘provost’ be truthful in dealing with the faculty? You have not done so. Therefore you are not a ‘provost.’”

For these e-mails, RPI took away Steiner’s access to the institute’s e-mail system. In a letter sent to Steiner by Curtis N. Powell, vice president for human resources, citing only those e-mail messages, Powell said that the e-mails had violated two RPI rules. One states that “all members of the campus have the right not to be harassed by others.” The other states that as a member of the campus community, responsibilities include “respect of the rights of privacy for all, respect for the diversity of the population and opinion in the community, ethical behavior, and compliance with all legal and institute restrictions regarding the use of information that belongs to others.”

The letter sent to Steiner has been circulating at RPI, and some faculty members sent it to Inside Higher Ed. Faculty leaders say that Steiner’s criticisms, while strongly worded, are tough dissent, not harassment. They note that in an era when some faculty critics attack presidents in anonymous blogs full of four-letter words, Steiner offered his critiques without hiding and without getting vile. Further, they note that in the context of intense debate over governance at RPI, kicking a critic off the RPI e-mail system reinforced the view that the administration won’t tolerate dissent.

Over the last year, RPI’s administration has replaced the Faculty Senate when its members voted to give voting rights to those off the tenure track, and kicked off campus a controversial video art exhibit that upset College Republicans. And those decisions followed a debate over President Jackson that resulted in her narrowly avoiding a vote of no confidence.

Steiner — who has since become emeritus, a status that typically would qualify him for e-mail — said in an interview that he had been a strong supporter of the RPI administration, and noted that he had served at the university’s request as chair of its last committee to prepare for an institutional accreditation review. But he said that when the university unilaterally eliminated faculty governance, “I felt compelled to express my concerns both as a faculty member and as the chair of the Middle States steering committee.”

He added that he views the administration’s action as “an act of retribution for my open criticism of their policies. I can also tell you that many senior faculty who disagree with the administration’s actions fear retaliation and therefore will not express their concerns publicly.”

William N. Walker, vice president for strategic communications and external relations at RPI, said in an e-mail that some of the e-mail messages in question “were offensive to other members of the university community,” and noted that RPI’s policies state that “all members of the campus have the right not to be harassed by others,” or to be intimidated by others.

“As is written into our policies, Rensselaer supports free inquiry and expression by the users of its computer systems and networks. Rensselaer, however, reserves the right to take action against or deny access to its facilities to those whose use is not consonant with the purposes of the university or infringes on the rights of others,” Walker added.

On the question of academic freedom, he said: “Academic freedom is among the most important values held by the Rensselaer community. Academic freedom goes beyond protecting the right of professors to speak freely in the university community. It also means that university administrators, students, and faculty are protected from harassment for expressing their own ideas.”

Bruce Nauman, president of the Faculty Senate that the administration no longer recognizes, said that Steiner’s criticisms were “quite lucid and not insulting or harassing.”

What the incident shows, Nauman said, is that “our administration is certainly not upholding the traditional standards of academic freedom where dissent is not only allowed, but expected.”

Scott Jaschik

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Comments

Where’s the outrage?

Defining pointed criticism as “harrassment” is a clear and present danger to academic freedom. What has been the reaction of RPI faculty?

Occom, at 8:10 am EDT on August 11, 2008

Been There, Done That

Based on my own experience with an almost identical situation – although I never targeted individuals – I can promise Donald Steiner three things:

0. As far as I can tell, his name has already been removed from Rensselaer’s Faculty Directory ...

http://prod3.server.rpi.edu/peopledirectory/searchResult.rdo

1. AAUP, ACLU, F.I.R.E., and the Jefferson Center will not provide support (their excuse will be “Rensselaer is a private university”).

2. Colleagues – especially senior colleagues – who could provide public support will take a quick look around and slither back under their protective rocks ... “Uhhh ... I’ve got to get this report out by Friday.”

3. Given 1 and 2, Professor Steiner, please move on. These people have the power and the will to make your life miserable. They’re not worth it. I know, I know, the real question is “Is Rensselaer worth it?” That I can’t say.

P.S. I wonder how long it will take Godwin’s Law to kick in here?

Frizbane Manley, at 8:10 am EDT on August 11, 2008

Orwellian Academic Freedom

It’s bad enough that RPI is suppressing free expression on its email system. It’s even worse when they invoke academic freedom to justify censorship, claiming that it means: “administrators, students, and faculty are protected from harassment for expressing their own ideas.”

Part of the problem here is a fundamental misunderstanding of harassment is. Harassment is a subset of discriminatory conduct that effectively prevents someone from doing their job. At a university, intellectual conduct and criticism of a university’s leadership is always fundamentally exempt from any accusations of harassment or discrimination. Indeed, by punishing this professor, RPI is the one engaging in harassment, because it is going beyond mere criticism and actively suppressing the rights of others.

What’s next? Will RPI start blocking websites from being seen on campus to prevent “harassment"?

John K. Wilson, collegefreedom.org, at 8:15 am EDT on August 11, 2008

reality check

Academics are employees of corporations and have actual jobs and if they tick off their boss they get in trouble. Heaven forfend, what is this world coming to? Academics seem to think they are delicate flowers, rock stars or prima donnas who can do as they please because they are so valuable to society. Evidently most are not.

Message to RPI academic — if you want to speak truth to power and be a hero, you’ve got to be prepared to roll with the punches.

So now go back to picking on your students, who can’t fight back.

mike, at 9:10 am EDT on August 11, 2008

email lists

Sounds like RPI is in the wrong here, but I think sometimes these listserv’s are abused by faculty, some email will come from the administration to the entire faculty list, then someone replies and next thing you know there are 30 messages in the inbox of every faculty member on campus, most of whom want nothing to do with the “discussion.”

rightwingprofessor, at 9:40 am EDT on August 11, 2008

RPI

William Walker obviously does nt u derstand what academic freedom means. RPI has the right todo what it is doing, but to pretend that it is academic freedom is absurd.

guido stempel, distinuished professor emeritus at ohio unviersity, at 9:50 am EDT on August 11, 2008

Seems like a childish response from a fearful group. Too bad. Mike, Students can and do fight back—-in their faculty reviews. If Steiner is an emeritus prof. where is the value placed by the administration on his insight?

Schoolhouse, at 9:50 am EDT on August 11, 2008

I would not have restricted this prof’s email. It only brought attention to his discourtesy and unsubstantiated claims. However, the email quoted in the story suggest that he intended to insult rather than engage in rational discourse, Academic freedom is intended to allow academics to engage in rational discourse. There was a time when civility was virtue among academics. Perhaps it was BB—before blog.

Jerry, at 10:25 am EDT on August 11, 2008

RPI’s Action Against Legitimate Criticism

FYI—Since the Provost is a “public figure” within the meaning of the law (see Sullivan v. the NY Times and many subsequent cases), criticism such as that engaged in by the Professor is protected by the First Amendment. While RPI certainly has the right to protect its employees from real “harrassment", this is no such thing. In fact, this is nothing less than a free speech matter. The Professor ought to seek the assistance of one of the many groups that support the First Amendment and its application to college campuses.

Legal Eagle, at 10:25 am EDT on August 11, 2008

Harassment?

Since when does academic freedom protect any constituency from “harassment” over disagreements? Academic freedom hinges upon the peer review process. This is how juried articles and books are either accepted as rigorously assembled knowledge or shot down as shoddy work. In fact, open discourse, while sometimes vehement, is the only way ideas can properly be vetted for policy improvement, as with publication improvement. When an esteemed faculty member expresses outrage with the current state of affairs, he is fulfilling his duty as faculty emeritus. When his peers (faculty, staff, students, etc.) are at odds with his views, it is up to them individually to choose whether to: ignore him, request that he disinclude the recipient on future emails, or to rebut his ideas, but never to take action to silence him altogether. This administration presumes too much to suggest that those on the email chains feel harassed. Such a statement implies that those who disagree (and have no job responsibility to receive written grievances on this matter, as do the Provost and President) remain on the listserv against their expressed will. I see no evidence of that in this article.

Wossamotta U., at 11:45 am EDT on August 11, 2008

In Response To Jerry

You wrote “... Academic freedom is intended to allow academics to engage in rational discourse. There was a time when civility was virtue among academics.”

In “Compulsory Mis-Education, and the Community of Scholars,” Paul Goodman wrote ...

“It is my thesis that the agent of this clinch is administration and the administrative mentality among teachers and even the students. It is the genius of administration to enforce a false harmony in situations that should be rife with conflict.Historically, the communities of scholars have perennially been invaded by administration from the outside, by visitors of king, bishop, despotic majority, or whatever is the power in society that wants to quarantine the virulence of youth, the dialog of persons, the push of inquiry, the accusing testimony of scholarship.

But today Administration and the administrative mentality are entrenched in the community of scholars itself; they fragment it and paralyze it. Therefore we see the paradox that, with so many centers of possible intellectual criticism and intellectual initiative, there is so much inane conformity, and the universities are little models of the Organized System itself.”

Frizbane Manley, at 12:05 pm EDT on August 11, 2008

Take a tip from Karl Rove

While this doesn’t get at all the issues involved here, many academics would do well to take a tip from Karl Rove: Get a private email account and use it in preference to the “official” address your institution provides. That way you will always have access to your messages and they cannot be “impounded” by a hostile college administration or snooped on by anyone (except maybe Dick Cheney). You can even set up a browser on a portable flash drive and put it into your pocket when you leave so there is no history of your computer use on any college-owned computer. Clearly that doesn’t prevent you from being banned by name, but it does prevent unreasonable search and seizure (and we’ve seen cases of that, too).

teacher at gmail.com, at 12:30 pm EDT on August 11, 2008

Déj vu

Steiner’s situation reminds me of my own ten years ago at a college district here in California. I had published a newsletter (named “Dissent") that criticized the college President and the board of trustees. So the district placed a letter in my file, asserting that I had violated the district’s anti-workplace violence (etc.) policies by criticizing some denizens of the district to the point of intimidation. (They also blamed me for our colleges’ accreditation problems.) I took the district to court. The judge ruled fully in my favor, saying “this is a case where [the concept of workplace violence], is being stretched for the purpose of taking a vigorous critic of the administration and the board of trustees and trying to keep them quiet.” The district’s workplace violence policy was ruled unconstitutional. (See http://dissenttheblog.blogspot.com/1999/10/bauers-court-victory.html )

Roy Bauer, Professor of Philosophy at Irvine Valley College, at 5:50 pm EDT on August 11, 2008

RPI......RIP

Donald Steiner’s sharp and funny emails provoked pathetically feeble responses from the RPI administrative censors and do-gooders.

The heavy-handed, Russian-style interventions by thin-skinned administrators reconfirmed that at RPI, as elsewhere, university campuses remain islands of repression in a sea of freedom.

Chuck, at 11:50 am EDT on August 12, 2008

Civility

Common sense suggests that gratuitously insulting, manifestly rude and highly personalized attack on another’s reputation in a public forum at a private institution warrants sanction. Electronic communication has filled in the moat around the ivory tower. It appears that some academics haven’t yet realized that instantaneous, broadly distributed e-communication changes the nature of one’s accountability.

Jackson, at 10:05 am EDT on August 13, 2008

One Man’s Trash Is Another Man’s Treasure

Chuck says “Donald Steiner’s sharp and funny emails ...”

Jackson says “... gratuitously insulting, manifestly rude and highly personalized attack on another’s reputation in a public forum at a private institution ...”

Whom are we to believe ... or is Jackson setting up a hypothetical straw man to blast off its perch?

Frizbane Manley, at 10:40 pm EDT on August 13, 2008

The Jackson Monarchy

The RPI management under Shirley Jackson has become utterly subservient to her whelms and to her well known thin skin. A personal manager has stripped an emeritus professor of his email accounts because he offended the sensitivities of public figures who are adequately paid to roll with occasional punches. Professor Steiner’s remarks, taken as a whole are neither insulting nor harassing, particularly to a president who earns over a million dollars a year and to a provost who earns over a quarter-million dollars a year. Harry Truman said, “If you can’t take the heat, get out of the kitchen.” It is long past the time that Shirley left Rensselaer. Unfortunately, she is so tainted by her mismanagement of the faculty at RPI that another job is unlikely.

It is worth nothing that the administration choose an emeritus professor who apparently even lacks an RPI address as the letter was sent to his home. What will happen if the administration pulls the same trick with an outspoken tenured professor. Depriving this person of an email account would be equivalent to depriving her of an office and phone. It would destroy her ability to communicate — in what has become the normal fashion – with students, faculty colleagues internal and external, and even with the administration. Thus her teaching and research abilities would be virtually eliminated. I suspect serious litigation would follow. The personal manager avoided this issue – while intimidating many – by attacking the defenseless. Shame, but that is nothing new. All high level RPI administrations have become shameful in order to keep their jobs. To paraphrase Malcolm X, they have become slaves who imagine themselves to be kin because they live in the same house as their master.

Fearful RPI Professor, at 5:10 am EDT on August 15, 2008

Academic Freedom

We must recognize that RPI is an engineering college, and amongst the best in the nation. IT IS NOT A LIBERAL ARTS COLLEGE and therefore the administration is not accustomed to dissent or promoting debate.

Such actions would not be taking place at Williamsville but are quite appropriate for a college that teaches job skills vs education as defined in a broader term. In this environment, we cannot have faculty forming their own opinion if the school is to compete with the elites of Polytech schools.

What I dont understand is why the college goes through a charade of committees if it does not want their findings and opinions?!

Stephen

Stephen Schoenfeld, at 3:10 pm EDT on September 7, 2008

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