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Another Inappropriately Awarded Degree

August 19, 2008

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When West Virginia University admitted this year that it had awarded a degree to a politically connected business executive -- even though she didn't earn it -- many educators were shocked. They thought (or at least hoped) that degrees were sufficiently sacred that rules wouldn't be bent to give them out.

Then a scandal broke at Virginia Commonwealth University, where rules were broken to award a bachelor's degree to Richmond's then-chief of police, even though he had earned only 6 credits at the university -- far short of the minimum of 30 for those transferring credit from elsewhere. Experts were stunned by two such scandals in such a short period of time.

And now another university has been hit with a degree scandal. Carnegie Mellon University informed its faculty late Friday that Mark Wessel had resigned last week as dean of its H. John Heinz III School of Public Policy and Management, two days after the university was informed of possible problems with a degree awarded by the school. The university's e-mail to professors said that Wessel had quit "due to an error in judgment involving the approval of excessive transfer credits and excessive units for independent study in lieu of coursework" for a student who received a master's degree in 2004. Further, the e-mail message said that the degree was awarded "outside of the Heinz School standard academic practices."

While the university said that federal privacy laws would bar the release of information about the student involved, Carnegie Mellon announced that it was reviewing records for five years to see if the degree was "an isolated case."

Based on the university statement, Carnegie Mellon moved much more quickly and exacted more significant consequences than either Virginia Commonwealth or West Virginia, both of which played down initial revelations about their degrees. While some resignations at WVU -- including that of the president -- have been attributed to the scandal there, they didn't happen until after considerable protest. VCU has declined to identify the officials who were involved in its degree scandal -- although some departures have sparked speculation. At Carnegie Mellon, a dean was apparently out within days of when the university learned of the problem.

At VCU, the university has also insisted that the degree awarded will not be revoked. But a spokesman for Carnegie Mellon said that the status of the degree there would be determined by a committee currently studying the situation.

According to a Carnegie Mellon spokesman, most master's degrees at the Heinz School require 144 to nearly 200 credits, depending on the program. Normally, only 12 transfer credits and 12 independent study credits are permitted. Carnegie Mellon declined to say how many of such credits this student used.

Wessel remains an employee at Carnegie Mellon. A spokesman said that he is not tenured, and that his current job title is lecturer. Wessel did not respond to a message seeking comment.

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Comments on Another Inappropriately Awarded Degree

  • Politics supersedes merit
  • Posted by anonymous on August 19, 2008 at 8:30am EDT
  • Many departments are riven by infighting and politics, and it's not surprising that leaders award credentials to their minions rather than to the students who through merit and hard work earned the degrees. There are articles decrying the minions that illegally was awarded a degree they didn't earn, but no articles tell the other loss--all of the students who were merited and worked hard enough to get a degree but were driven off by politics. That loss isn't as easily measured but it is another drain on university resources.

  • There's more
  • Posted by Long Time Director , Director on August 19, 2008 at 9:00am EDT
  • 1. Some well-connected employees in higher education induce "help" from other employees to obtain their doctorates.

    2. Review the transcript behind the diploma. From reviewing graduate school applications I know of at least one university that systematically confers bachelors degrees to students who were with the university for three terms, having accepted so many transfer credits from one or more outside institutions.

  • Not surprised.
  • Posted by Administrator on August 19, 2008 at 11:55am EDT
  • As an administrator of a reputable proprietary school, it is not surprising to see that more traditional, regionally accredited schools, are committing this kind of fraud. After reading a story a few years ago about Harvard, and the tactics they use to keep minorities from flunking out of school and painting a bleak picture, this practice of handing out fake degrees is par for the course. I only wish the public would pay more attention to these stories and hold universities more accountable.

  • Lower standards and corruption are different
  • Posted by Larry on August 19, 2008 at 12:30pm EDT
  • “Review the transcript behind the diploma. From reviewing graduate school applications I know of at least one university that systematically confers bachelors degrees to students who were with the university for three terms, having accepted so many transfer credits from one or more outside institutions.”

    This isn’t inherently evil or corrupt. Some schools just have very low residency requirements.

    Administrator, many schools use all sorts of tactics to keep kids from flunking out. That doesn’t mean that a degree was awarded on the basis of graft or corruption.

  • Posted by DGolding@t1r.com on August 19, 2008 at 6:35pm EDT
  • 200 credits for an MS or MBA? Doesn't that seem a bit extreme? I thought most MBAs were 60 credits. Plenty of MS's are 36 credits.

  • Posted by jwk on August 19, 2008 at 7:45pm EDT
  • CMU uses a different credit system than most universities. Three CMU "units" are equivalent to one of most institutions' "hours." That is, what my current institution calls 3 hrs, CMU calls 9 units.

    As an alumnus, I'm disappointed that a CMU official committed an error in judgment, but pleased to see that the administration's response was swift and communicated the extreme consequences of ethical lapses.