Quick Takes

April 28, 2009

Downgrades 12, Upgrades 0

The ailing national economy led Moody's Investors Service to downgrade 12 of the colleges and nonprofit groups whose debt it rated in the first quarter of 2009, and upgrade none, the ratings agency said in a report Monday. The report, which looked broadly at what Moody's calls "public finance," which includes municipalities and states as well as hospitals and other non-corporate entities, said that the general downward trend of its revisions of credit ratings "were attributable to the broad economic, rather than issuer-specific, conditions." In other words, the colleges and universities whose credit ratings Moody's downgraded suffered that fate more because of the larger financial picture than because their specific situations were so terrible.

Revising the Higher Ed Price Index

The Commonfund Institute on Monday announced that it is currently projecting a 2.8 percent increase in the Higher Education Price Index -- an inflation rate for colleges and universities -- for fiscal 2009. The figure will continue to be refined. Commonfund also announced that it is revising the way it calculates the rate so that all data are aligned with a July-June academic fiscal year. Until now, different calendars have sometimes been used for some of the spending that goes into the rate, resulting in the rate at times appearing too high or too low.

Providence Nixes Talk by Anti-Immigration Speaker

Providence College has denied student groups permission to have Tom Tancredo, a former member of Congress who is an outspoken proponent of tough enforcement of immigration laws, speak on campus, The Providence Journal reported. A spokeswoman for the college noted that the request came late, and that one of the requests came from a group -- Youth for Western Civilization -- that is not recognized by the college. (The group has started to appear, with some controversy, at campuses this year.) The spokeswoman also said that Tancredo's views conflicted with those of the Roman Catholic Church, with which the college is affiliated. The spokeswoman said that if a request for Tancredo to speak were to come, in a timely way, in the future, the college would try to arrange for multiple perspectives on immigration to be heard at the same time. Tancredo is still headed to Rhode Island, but will speak off campus.

Preparing for Swine Flu

As of Monday, American higher education was not feeling a direct impact from the worries internationally about swine flu -- but colleges are preparing and trying to educate students about risks. Yale University sent this information to all students, urging them to seek medical attention if they experience any flu-like symptoms. LeMoyne College has stockpiled Tylenol and face masks, but has not experienced any outbreak, News 9 reported. At the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, more students than normal are seeking treatment for the flu, and officials attribute the increase to worries about swine flu, but no cases have turned up, the Associated Press reported. The American College Health Association has posted links to relevant information for college officials.

Policies on Three-Year Bologna Degrees

Part of the Bologna Process involves the standardization of three-year undergraduate degrees across Europe -- prompting debates in the United States about how three-year degrees should be viewed in graduate admissions. A new survey of U.S. graduate schools by the Institute of International Education finds that 53 percent of respondents have official graduate admissions policies regarding three-year, "Bologna-compliant" degrees, while 47 percent do not. Among those institutions that do have policies, 33 percent view them as equivalent to U.S. undergraduate degrees, 14 percent say they're not equivalent, 35 percent say the determination varies by department or field, and 18 percent say "other" (with most of those saying "other" explaining that faculty usually make the determination on a case-by-case basis).

Northern Illinois Honors a Ph.D. Family

Northern Illinois University last week gave a special alumni honor to the Sereno Family -- two brothers and four sisters who came from modest means, earned their undergraduate degrees at the institution, and went on to earn Ph.D.'s from top programs and to pursue academic careers. The siblings (in order of graduation) and their current academic homes and disciplines are: Martin (psychology, University College London), Paul (paleontology, University of Chicago), Joan (linguistics, University of Kansas), Margaret (psychology, University of Oregon), Anne (neurobiology, University of Texas Medical School at Houston and Rice University) and Sara (psychology, University of Glasgow). The Chicago Tribune ran a profile on the family.

Nude Ultimate Frisbee Costs Oregon a Shot at Championship

The University of Oregon's oversight board for club sports has ended the Ultimate Frisbee team's season -- although the squad was a leading contender for a national championship -- following complaints that team members played in the nude in a recent match against Oregon State University, The Eugene Register-Guard reported. Officials noted that the team had previously been involved in drinking incidents and had received speeding tickets. Team leaders didn't deny the various infractions, but requested that they be viewed in context. The Register-Guard reported that Dusty Becker, a co-captain, told the board: "Speeding, drinking, nudity — they’re not bad things... They’re things a big portion of the community doesn’t think are wrong.”

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Comments on Quick Takes

  • Bologna - 3 Year Degrees
  • Posted by Tim Birtwistle , Leeds Law School at Leeds Metropolitan University on April 28, 2009 at 6:30am EDT
  • Such a short item contains a depth and spread of topics (especially if the links are opened up), these include: Bologna specifies "a minimum of 3 years" for the first cycle (bachelors/baccalaureate degree) and true many countries of the 46 have opted for 3 years; what do the students bring to the table from their high school experience (see the comments from previous articles); the focus on core competences (competencies) using the Tuning Process (see Tuning USA articles); the open approach to mission differentiation in the USA and the apparent adherence to "a university is a university" in parts of Europe etc.

    What is clear is that the higher education landscape is shifting. it was moving prior to the credit crunch and like it or not higher education is not immune to what is happening in the world economy. Faculty should be pro-active and both write and work through the agenda otherwise others will.

  • We're still ignorant, but starting to learn
  • Posted by Cliff Adelman , Senior Associate at Institute for Higher Education Policy on April 28, 2009 at 8:15am EDT
  • Tim Birtwistle (above) and I are both working on Lumina's "Tuning USA" project, I've done the equivalent of a second doctoral dissertation in "The Bologna Process for U.S. Eyes: Re-learning Higher Education in the Age of Convergence" (at www.ihep.org/research/GlobalPerformance.cfm), and both of us have observed both considerable ignorance of Bologna in the U.S. higher education community, yet a growing effort to learn. Bologna is about a lot more than 3-year bachelor's degrees. In fact, the "new" European degree cycles are (a) more complex than that, and (b) really secondary to other Bologna "action lines," e.g. qualification frameworks, Tuning at the disciplinary level, a student-centered credit system, and different approaches to access (what the Euros call "the social dimension"). As for the degree cycles themselves, four points need to be made: (1) not every bachelor's degree is on a 3-year frame (some are 4, some are 3.5); (2) we never had a problem with 3-year bachelor's from the UK (Scotland, with a separate higher education authority, remains at 4), so why we should have a problem when the University of Vienna turns up with a 3-year degree is beyond me;
    (3) it appears that the majority of European students who otherwise would have experienced a long first degree cycle, are continuing to the Master's degree under a 3+2 sequence, i.e. a repackaging of the old degrees; and (4) most European students enter higher education with the U.S. equivalent of 1.5 years of post high school student (doubt it? go to the Italian Web site for foreign students at CIMEA and read the requirements for U.S. high school graduates interested in starting out in Italy---you can count the number who would qualify on your fingers and toes). It's time to learn more.

  • Providence Nixes Talk by Anti-Immigration Speaker
  • Posted by kgotthardt on April 28, 2009 at 9:30am EDT
  • Good! The group that requested it isn't even recognized by the college.

    Catholics have been advocating for immigration reform because so many immigrants have been profiled, harassed and worse by native extremist and hate groups.

    Anyone attempting to help illegal immigrants have been labeled and targeted by these same groups and local governments.

    A balanced discussion is truly what we all need, but more importantly, we need immigration reform now. Enough is enough.

  • Tancredo Only Calls for Obedience to Laws
  • Posted by GEW on April 28, 2009 at 11:00am EDT
  • The title for the segment about Providence College (Providence Nixes Talk by Anti-Immigration Speaker) is misleading. The truth is that Mr. Tancredo is NOT anti-immigration, but pro-immigration. However, he advocates for legal immigration and his advocacy is mischaracterized by dishonest people to support their open border agenda. Tancredo recognizes that immigration is important to the nation, but those who break the law to get here are a threat to our economy (consider the cost to schools, hospitals, jails, etc.) and security. Look past the misleading title and you will see the truth -- "Providence College has denied student groups permission to have Tom Tancredo, a former member of Congress who is an outspoken proponent of tough enforcement of immigration laws."

  • Reporting Blunder - Anti-"Immigration" Speaker?
  • Posted by ACF on April 28, 2009 at 11:15am EDT
  • The article above about Tom Tancredo is in gross error. If you look at the Providence Journal article, it is clear that the issue is ILLEGAL immigration not "immigration" (read the first sentence). The former is a crime in this country (by definition), whereas the latter is one of the great gifts of this country.

  • Being my own grammar cop
  • Posted by kgotthardt on April 28, 2009 at 1:45pm EDT
  • "Anyone attempting to help illegal immigrants have been...."

    Has.

    Sheesh.

  • Glad to see free speech alive on campus
  • Posted by mike on April 28, 2009 at 1:45pm EDT
  • I have been on colloege campuses for 4 decades now. The lack of a free and open discourse has never been so deterred. Bettween the liberals and the conservatives, there is nothing left that we can talk about. I am so tired of the huffing and puffing of young people as a response to something they hear they don't like. They can;t seem to form a sentence to respond.