Quick Takes

May 12, 2009

Taking Sides on Professor's E-Mail Comparing Israel and Nazis

Two national groups are weighing in on the controversy over William I. Robinson, a professor of sociology at the University of California at Santa Barbara who is being investigated for charges of unprofessional conduct related to an e-mail message he sent to students in one of his courses, comparing images of Nazi attacks on Jews with Israeli attacks on Gaza. Some students have called the e-mail anti-Semitic.

The Middle East Studies Association of North America sent a letter expressing concern over possible violations of Robinson's academic freedom. "Whether or not one agrees with the substance of Professor Robinson’s views on Israel or with the way he chose to express them, we believe that there are grounds for grave concern about the allegation that his e-mail message is anti-Semitic as well as about the university’s decision to bring him up on charges for the content of that message and its circulation to students. As a faculty member at UCSB, which claims to be firmly committed to the defense of academic freedom, Professor Robinson is entitled to express his views freely, even on controversial issues and even when some students may be upset or offended by what he has to say. The expression of those views in the context of a course that deals with global issues seems entirely appropriate as well," the letter says.

Meanwhile, Scholars for Peace in the Middle East, a group that has criticized some of the anti-Israeli rhetoric on American campuses, issued a statement backing the inquiry into Robinson. "An important issue is the distinction between legitimate criticism of policies and practices of the State of Israel, and commentary that assumes an anti-Semitic character. The demonization of Israel, or vilification of Israeli leaders, sometimes through Comparisons with Nazi leaders, and through the use of Nazi symbols to caricature them, indicates an anti-Semitic bias rather than a valid criticism of policy concerning a controversial issue," the statement says. "Contrary to what a number of academics who should know better have asserted, academic freedom does not mean that material that is introduced to a curriculum, class, or academic forum should be protected from collegial and peer review and discussion, conducted in a civil and constructive manner. Where peers find scholarship or pedagogy to be substandard, they are entitled, indeed obligated, to say so."

Chasms of Class at Harvard

Harvard University has had notable success in recent years at attracting more students from low-income backgrounds. But even as the university offers generous aid packages that cover all official expenses, students without money find themselves in a series of awkward social and financial situations, The Boston Globe reported. The article looked at the gaps between students who use laundry services and those who wait at the washing machines in the dormitory basements, or those who tell fellow choir members that male students should have tuxedos for a concert, and those who not only don't have a tux, but lack the funds to rent one.

Major Security Snafu With Data on DC Aid Applicants

The District of Columbia agency that handles financial aid requests has just sent detailed information about 2,400 aid applicants to 1,250 of those applicants, The Washington Post reported. The office sent an e-mail to 1,250 applicants and accidentally attached a spreadsheet with 2,400 applicants' names, e-mail and home addresses, Social Security numbers, phone numbers and dates of birth. The agency has since asked all of those who received the spreadsheet to destroy it. Further, it sent an apology to the students whose information was shared, and is offering one-year subscriptions to a credit-monitoring service so that they can try to prevent identity theft.

Rutgers Was Used to Fund Program on Food in Space

New Jersey has been spending hundreds of thousands of dollars on a special Rutgers University appropriation that supported a small nonprofit group to teach school children how to grow food in space, The Star-Ledger reported. Given that space agriculture hasn't exactly taken off, the revelation was sure to be controversial, but the newspaper found that this appropriation featured a peculiat twist on the concept of the no-show job. Much of the money has been going to pay the salaries of two people -- one of whom has been dead for two years. The newspaper first reported the unusual appropriation Monday morning, and by the end of the day legislators were vowing to kill the program.

Roster Manipulation Alleged in Title IX Suit Against Quinnipiac

The volleyball coach at Quinnipiac University testified Monday that the institution has distorted athletic rosters as a means of hiding violations of gender equity laws, The Hartford Courant reported. According to the testimony, in a case in which team members are trying to prevent the university from eliminating the volleyball team, the university drops some male athletes from team rosters just before the season starts, reports on the total numbers of male and female athletes while those men are not counted, and then adds the men back. The university's athletic director declined to comment on the allegations.

Limited Progress for Minority Football Coaches

Big-time college football programs now have a pool from which to select minority coaches, according to a study published in USA Today. The study found that about 15 percent of offensive and defensive coordinators in the football bowl division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association are from minority groups. Those coordinator positions are traditionally the path to head coaching positions. In 2002, the last time USA Today did the survey, only 5 percent of coordinators were from minority groups. Despite that significant growth in the pool, only 7.5 percent of head coaches are from minority groups, the newspaper found, up from 3.5 percent in 2002.

The Anti-Notre Dame Commencement Address

With anti-abortion groups continuing to criticize the University of Notre Dame's decision to have President Obama speak at graduation ceremonies, there was one commencement address the critics might like. The commencement speaker at Ave Maria University, which prides itself on strict adherence to Roman Catholic teachings, devoted time to denouncing Obama and Notre Dame. The Naples Daily News reported that the speaker at Ave Maria -- Thomas Hilgers, an obstetrician from Nebraska -- called Obama "viciously pro-abortion" and compared having him to the the invitation made to the speaker Hilgers heard at his own graduation, whom he described as a priest who turned out to be "a denier of the Resurrection, pro-homosexuality and pro-contraception." The anti-Obama talk on graduation day prompted one person to write to The Sun-Sentinel to ask: "Uh, what happened to 'love thy neighbor.' "

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Comments on Quick Takes

  • This doesn't only happen at Harvard...
  • Posted by Not surprised on May 12, 2009 at 7:15am EDT
  • I'm not surprised at all to read about the experience of students from more modest means at Harvard. This feeling of isolation and awkwardness is likely happening across the country as colleges expand their financial aid and access to students who previously would not have had the chance to attend their institutions. However, most institutions likely do not have huge pots of money to fund oppportunities to reduce this feeling of awkwardness and increase inclusion in more optional activities, such as flying to Cambridge or cross-country for receptions. Hopefully this article will plant a seed in the minds of financial aid administrators to view their proposals through a whole spectrum of lenses before enacting them. What good is it to recruit a more diverse class if everyone bails after their first years because their lack of North Face fleeces or Ugg boots makes them stick out like sore thumbs?

  • redefining Christian charity
  • Posted by PiledHigher&Deeper , Ph.D. at European on May 12, 2009 at 7:15am EDT
  • If a commencement speaker were denouncing a politician (and the institution granting him/her a public platform) who supported some clear violation of human rights (e.g., slavery). Would such invocations of Christian "love" be heard? Or would comments be a little more sympathetic toward the speaker, celebrating the speech as a defense of the defenseless, a strong statement for justice and mercy in the face of the status quo, etc, etc. Don't forget, there was a time when certain practices were LEGAL that later were seen more clearly--as vicious and inhumane. What would have happened had MLK been cowed into submission and persuaded to keep his mouth shut? Way back then (ancient history to most), the invocation to "love your neighbor" was more a call to stand up, in charity, for the VICTIMS of the cruelty, not the perpetrators.

  • What happened to Love Thy Neighbor?
  • Posted by Diogenes on May 12, 2009 at 7:30am EDT
  • The same thing then and now. It's call the Inquisition.

  • Who are your neighbors?
  • Posted by Mike Monahan on May 12, 2009 at 8:15am EDT
  • Are not the innocent unborn children your neighbors? Love thy Neighbor, indeed but never stop speaking the truth! You should do so with Charity and yes, even Love, but speak the truth ceaselessly. Love they Neighbor or Love thy Neighbor "as yourself" and that includes the most innocent of children.

  • The emperor has no clothes
  • Posted by Hoosier Prof on May 12, 2009 at 8:30am EDT
  • Please explain to me exactly what criticisms can be made of Israel without being slapped with an accusation of anti-semitism? What a brilliant political strategy: stifle criticism by labeling all criticisms as anti-semitic.

  • consistency
  • Posted by Georgia , Writing program coordinator at Thornton Center, University of Tennessee on May 12, 2009 at 9:15am EDT
  • I wonder how many, if any, of Notre Dame's commencement speakers have been supporters of the death penalty and whether their presence has elicited the same outrage that the invitation to a pro-choice speaker has created. "Pro-life" suggests more than opposition to abortion, doesn't it?

  • Israeli Exceptionalism?
  • Posted by Socrates on May 12, 2009 at 9:15am EDT
  • Professors and students on every US campus can freely express their critical opinion about any country in the world, including their own. But there is one country in the world that is apparently untouchable, althoguh it receives the most generous foreign aid from American tax payers, and that country's name happens to be Israel. Will someone explain why Israel's politics and policies are beyond the reach of critical scrutiny? What explains the Israeli exceptionalism?

    Socrates

  • Love Their Neighbor
  • Posted by Lloyd on May 12, 2009 at 9:30am EDT
  • Loving your neighbor includes praying that they will change their ways.

  • Selective "Catholics"
  • Posted by simplex scholasticus on May 12, 2009 at 10:30am EDT
  • The real story here is the selective nature of the Obama/Notre Dame criticism. Notre Dame welcomed Ronald Reagan, whose embrace of unbridled capitalism countervened a century of Catholic social teaching, and George Bush, whoes pre-emptive war in Iraq violated unambiguous principles of Catholic teachings about just war. This is posturing, pure and simple, by a vocal minority of right-wing Catholics. They've detected a speck in Notre Dame's eye, while ignoring the beam in their own.

  • Middle East politics
  • Posted by Nevada Ned on May 12, 2009 at 11:15am EDT
  • A faculty member can criticize Syria or Saudia Arabia all day, and nobody will mind. But if you criticize Israel, be prepared to be the target of the Israel Lobby. At UCSB, Abe Foxman of the so-called Anti-Defamation League met with university officials to demand that they investigate Prof. Robinson (who is Jewish, by the way). The UCSB administration should have told Foxman to go away, but instead they initiated an investigation of Robinson.

    The "Scholars for Peace in the Middle East" (SPME) is another organization that is part of the Israel Lobby. Check out their website. Daniel Pipes is on their board of directors. They are a one-issue organization.

  • Beyond "crticism"
  • Posted by Displaced on May 12, 2009 at 12:45pm EDT
  • I find it hard to believe that academics can't manage to criticize Israel, or any country, without making a direct connection to Nazism. There are many criticisms to be made of Israel for its handling of the Palestinian situation, among other issues, and I do not feel that criticizing Israel for its actions necessarily equates to antisemitism. However, raising the emotionally charged and historically inaccurate comparison to the Holocaust (the natural extension of any mention of the Nazis) serves no other purpose than to sensationalize your argument.

    Criticize Israel (or any country) all that you want, but base your criticism in facts and logic. The atrocities of genocide are sadly still relevant today. Using the Holocaust to discuss something that's not genocide lessens the impact of both the past and of current events.

  • Posted by Manny on May 12, 2009 at 2:00pm EDT
  • "A faculty member can criticize Syria or Saudia Arabia all day, and nobody will mind."  Really?  So, if a scholar criticizes Syria and Saudi Arabia and introduces into the criticism irrelevant and derogatory cartoons of Mohammed of various types, no one will mind?   Really?  You think so?  

    The trouble with those who cannot see the difference between legitimate criticism of Israel and anti-semitism is that they have been swimming around in the cesspool of bigotry for so long (sometimes convincing themselves they were in clean waters) they are unable to see it for what it is.  Splash your way out of it and look at its true colors.  You will see what we mean.

  • UCSB's attack on freedom of speech and views re: Israel
  • Posted by retired prof , social sciences on May 13, 2009 at 5:15am EDT
  • "Will someone explain why Israel's politics and policies are beyond the reach of critical scrutiny? What explains the Israeli exceptionalism?"

    Plainly, m-o-n-e-y. AIPAC lobby money to Congress, reinforcing the general impression that Israel is beyond reproach;and politicians' avid desire to win the Jewish vote.

    The UCSB administrators need to read the famous essay by no less than the esteemed Judith Butler, in the LRB: "No,It's Not Anti-Semitic, vol. 25:16, Aug. 2003.

  • Judith Butler
  • Posted by Derick Schilling on May 13, 2009 at 5:45pm EDT
  • And those who read Butler's essay should definitely read Cynthia Ozick's response to Butler in Afterword to Those Who Forget the Past: The Question of Anti-Semitism (2004).

  • Butler
  • Posted by Displaced on May 14, 2009 at 11:15am EDT
  • Thank you for the reference to Ms. Butler's essay. While I will read the rebuttal, I think she is correct about many things.

    Of course, Ms. Butler acknowledges that anti-semitism does still exist, and allows that "...we have to be able to conceive of an effective anti-semitism, one that pertains to certain speech acts. Either it follows on certain utterances, or it structures them, even if that is not the conscious intention of those making them."

    She also lists true acts of discrimination such as waving Nazi flags and racist speech. These acts, she says create a "hostile and threatening environment for Jewish students...which any university administrator would be obliged to oppose and regulate".

    Obviously, I don't know what Ms. Butler would think of these charges. My reading of the situation is that rather than recognizing a separation of Israeli politics from Jews at large, as the essay argues, Mr. Robinson's use of this symbolism linked them together inherently, and created a hostile environment in the process. It's hard to imagine that he would not be aware how it would affect his students, but if not then he was negligent at best