Quick Takes

October 29, 2009

Surge in H1N1 Cases on Campus

Colleges have seen a surge in the rates at which students are being diagnosed with H1N1 or similar flu illnesses, according to new data from the American College Health Association. The association has been using a national sample of 270 colleges and universities to track the spread of H1N1, and, in the last week, the rate of cases increased by 34 percent. In addition, several regions where H1N1 had appeared to be in decline -- the Northeast, Southeast, Mid-Atlantic and the Midwest -- saw increases. Of the colleges in the survey, 97 percent reported new cases. Details on the latest data are available here.

Butler Drops Suit Against Student Blogger

Monday, Butler University formally withdrew the libel and defamation lawsuit it had filed against Jess Zimmerman, an undergraduate student who kept an anonymous blog that criticized senior administrators. The case did not name Zimmerman directly, and instead was filed against “Soodo Nym,” the moniker he used to write the blog. Even after Zimmerman went public and admitted he was “Soodo Nym,” Bobby Fong, Butler's president, told faculty multiple times, as he did in one statement, that “The university did not, has not, and will not sue Jess Zimmerman.” By university administrators' logic, because they had not named Zimmerman directly in the suit, they had not technically ever sued a student. Zimmerman and many professors and other students took issue with this stance in the days following his public outing. On Zimmerman's new blog, he even kept a running tally of the number of days the lawsuit remained active in Marion County court following Fong’s statement that the university was not suing him. Ultimately, the suit remained in force for a week.

Michael Blickman, the university’s attorney, noted in a statement that the university had begun an “internal disciplinary process” to punish Zimmerman last week, before the suit was dropped. Of the move, Blickman said, “The university and its administrators strongly support freedom of speech and academic freedom. The free exchange of ideas is fundamental to academic life. However, the University also has a commitment and duty to protect the safety of all its members and ensure the opportunity to teach and to learn freely.” Zimmerman, by contrast, criticized how the disciplinary process was being handled in his blog: “I worry about them since the president, on numerous occasions, has seen fit to pronounce me guilty. I would have hoped that we could have the trial first and the verdict second, but that isn’t the way Butler has decided to operate."

The Mysterious Missing Veterans' Education Claims

While the Department of Veterans Affairs has acknowledged the concerns of many campus officials that they were experiencing serious delays with benefits for students eligible for the greatly expanded Post-9/11 GI Bill, and expedited payments to veterans in many cases, college administrators remain on high alert about the issue. So when the VA revamped its weekly Monday Morning Workload Reports this month, and omitted the all-important education claims (as reported by the National Journal's NextGov), the move set off alarm bells for some veterans' education administrators. "A gov’t report that has existed in the same format for decades suddenly declared misleading when the figures get alarming? Oh please!!!!" wrote one campus official on a widely read listserv. Asked about the disappearance of the statistics from the weekly report, a spokesman for the Veterans Affairs Department said that the education claims had been "inadvertently" dropped in the revision, and that they would return in the next report. For those following at home, the spokesman provided the following numbers for the week of October 11-17: Buffalo, 68,847; Atlanta, 57,090; St. Louis, 45,112; Muskogee, 64,848; Total, 232,897.

Special Prosecutor Sought in Arkansas Rape Allegations

The lawyer for a woman who has accused three University of Arkansas basketball players of rape is demanding a special prosecutor in the case after local officials declined to prosecute. The Associated Press reported that the lawyer cited conflicts of interest by the university, which conducted initial investigations into the allegations. For instance, the lawyer noted that a university police officer -- in a videotaped interview -- said "I don't do anything to an athlete that I'm not comfortable with the fact that this is going to become national news." Further, the request noted that the local prosecutor who declined to bring charges is the son-in-law of the former Arkansas athletics director, Frank Broyles, an icon in the state, and the brother-in-law of an athletics department spokesman. The prosecutor said that his relatives played no role in his decision, which he said was motivated by a lack of evidence.

U.S. Publishes New Student Aid Rules, Solicits Financial Aid Experiments

The U.S. Education Department published final regulations today carrying out a broad array of changes that Congress made last year made in student grant, campus crime and other programs in the Higher Education Act. The changes include guidelines for a year-round Pell Grant, increased reporting about fire safety, and the first-ever requirements governing illegal file sharing. On Wednesday, the department published final rules to carry out changes made to student loan programs in the Higher Education Opportunity Act. Among the many provisions, which were published in the Federal Register, include changing how student loan default rates are calculated, requiring colleges to disclose significantly more information about their relationships with lenders, and expanding loan cancellation to a slew of other fields. Also Wednesday, the department announced that it was seeking new suggestions for innovative student aid changes it should support through the reconstituted Experimental Sites Initiative. The program, under which the federal government eases certain red tape for experiments that ease the delivery of aid to students without increasing waste or fraud, was ended by the Bush administration last year to the consternation of the 100-plus colleges in the program. Congress extended the authority of the existing experiments through next July, but many colleges have ended their experiments, given the planned phaseout. A department spokeswoman said that the department is seeking ideas about possible experimental designs into which it would then invite colleges to participate. Suggestions are due December 18.

Key Senator Criticizes Education Dept. on Loan Plan

Well, you can't say that Sen. Lamar Alexander isn't an equal opportunity irritant to his successors as U.S. education secretary. Alexander, a Tennessee Republican who headed the federal agency during the first Bush administration, won the eternal gratitude of many college leaders by stopping Education Secretary Margaret Spellings dead in her tracks two years ago when she tried to use the federal regulatory process to bring about major changes in higher education accreditation. (Alexander argued that Spellings was trying to work around Congress, and helped pass legislation to make sure she couldn't; the secretary wasn't pleased.) On Wednesday, he took to the Senate floor to criticize Spellings' successor, Arne Duncan, on roughly similar grounds. He was unhappy that Duncan had sent a letter this week urging college presidents to get their campuses ready for a possible switch to the government's direct student loan program, even though Congress has yet to pass -- and the Senate has yet to consider -- legislation that would mandate such a switch, by ending lending through the bank-based Federal Family Education Loan Program. "The secretary's gotten a little ahead of himself," Alexander said, adding that the "Washington takeover" of the loan program -- he's not a fan of President Obama's proposal -- requires Congressional approval because "we have more than one branch of government in this town." He urged the administration to stop trying to ram through legislation that would force thousands of colleges to switch loan programs by July 1, which could result, Alexander said, in a "14 million car pileup on the interstate highways of American education," envisioning students unable to get loans because of administrative disarray in the government-run program. Administration officials have repeatedly said that colleges have found it much easier to switch loan programs than critics allege, and that they are intent on making changes that will pour tens of billions of dollars more into student aid programs.

Nebraska Community College Will Sue 5 Others

Metropolitan Community College has announced plans to sue five other community colleges in Nebraska, in an escalating dispute over state financing of the institutions, The Omaha World-Herald reported. Metro, in Omaha, has been arguing that the state's financing formula unfairly favors colleges in rural areas. The suit is over allegations that the other colleges submitted incorrect information about tuition rates to the state, so that the formula would provide them with more money. Officials of the other colleges were quoted as saying that they were responding to Metro submitting questionable figures itself.

New Admissions Rules at Illinois

The University of Illinois is getting ready for its first admissions deadlines without "clout" admissions -- the system that led to a major scandal over the way politically connected applicants received special treatment. The Chicago Tribune reported that new protections have been added barring the kind of influence that went on routinely in the past and that would make public any attempts at influencing the process.

Educause Releases Annual Campus IT Study

The higher ed technology group Educause on Wednesday released its based on the results of its "Core Data Service Fiscal Year 2008 Summary Report," annual survey of 930 colleges and universities. This year's installment focuses on information technology trends on campuses between 2004 and 2008. Centralized IT funding rose, but only in proportion to enrollment and inflation. Outsourcing became more popular: In 2008, 70 percent of colleges used an external supplier for at least one IT function, and the use of homegrown systems decreased for all categories except library information systems. Colleges have increasingly turned to commercial vendors for learning management systems and e-mail clients, with a number of campuses considering dropping institutional e-mail addresses altogether, the report says.

New Questions About Human Subjects Research

An article in The Huffington Post explores continuing concerns over whether oversight of research subjects is sufficient to protect participants. While some instances of insufficient protection have received widespread public attention, the article says, others have not and the Obama administration has suggested interest in the issue by appointing a critic of oversight to lead the Office of Human Research Protections.

European Conference on Dangers of 'Academic Narcissism'

Scholars at a conference in Brussels on the future of disciplines heard warnings that "academic narcissism" is endangering the humanities and social sciences, The Times Higher reported. Speakers said that too many academic careers were based more on self-promotion than substantive contributions to fields. Sasa Bozic of the University of Zadar, in Croatia, was quoted as saying that the most successful academics are "highly competitive, image-oriented, substance-avoiding, ultra-innovative, quotation-obsessed individualists." Elizabeth Sundin, professor of business administration and management at Linkoping University, in Sweden, said she feared "the suicide of the social sciences."

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Comments on Quick Takes

  • What about consumer Protections?
  • Posted by Alan Collinge , Founder at Studentloanjustice.org on October 29, 2009 at 9:30am EDT
  • So it's clear that there are any nu7mber of senators willing to stand up and fight either for the Direct, or FFEL programs. Also, there is a dirth of senators, willing to stand up and be counted on the public vs. private loan debate. The question is...where are the senators decrying the astonishing lack of consumer protections for ALL student loans? Who is pointing out the fact that student loans are the ONLY type of loan in our nation's history to be specifically exempted from standard bankruptcy protections? Which Senator will share a story of a constituent who was forced out of a job, forced out of the country, or worse due to the explosion of their loans with penalties, fees, etc,...collectible by agents of the federal government, or the federal government itself?

    Where is the Senator who will seize upon the 2003 IG report, and ask why it indicates an average default rate of about 1 in 3 students, whereas every press release, presentation, etc, to come out of ED claims a mere 7%.

    Most importantly, where is the senator who will put two and two together, and realize for his/her self that the removal of bankruptcy and other protections is a root cause of both tremendously weak government oversight (to put it very generously), and massive, unchecked inflation, and point out the obvious: By returning this consumer protection, the motivations of the lenders/guarantors/government will again be aligned so that the system isn't hoping for the students to default?

    Senators should want to point out big lies like this. This should be their job.

  • H1N1 Surge?
  • Posted by Joseph Erbuo , NSCS on October 29, 2009 at 10:45am EDT
  • Let's be accurate here -- if you go to the linked story, you will see that the "H1N1 cases" that IHE reports on are actually cases of "Influenza Like Illnesses", or ILIs. According to the ACHA story, new ILI cases are clearly not documented cases of H1N1 flu (which would be quite useful). The IHE headline is a bit mis-leading.

    CBS News ran a story recently that reported ILI samples sent to labs came back nearly 85-95% negative for H1N1.

    Begs the question - How much of this "surge" is the result of increased doctor/clinic visits by students/public because of the high profile of this health issue? And, just what is the ACTUAL number of H1N1 cases?

  • Swine Flu Hysteria
  • Posted by Steve Foerster on October 29, 2009 at 11:00am EDT
  • Am I the only person who's incredibly tired of swine flu hysteria? I mean, normal flu kills an average of 36,000 Americans every year, that's an average of about 100 every day. When swine flu starts killing that many people daily, even then wouldn't it simply be merely as noteworthy as normal flu? From the amount of attention it's gotten, you'd think that it's the T-virus and that those who catch it become ravenous zombies or something....

  • "Medical" Research not ALL Human Subjects Research
  • Posted by Jim Clark , Professor of Psychology at U of Winnipeg on October 29, 2009 at 11:30am EDT
  • Hi

    It is unfortunate that the heading for this item was so generic when the concern is about Medical research with human subjects rather than human subjects research in general. I do not know if the situation is the same in USA as in Canada, but there has been an unfortunate tendency to govern social science and humanities research under the same assumptions as those used for medical research, which many view as placing undue constraints on such research and helping to create a research ethics bureaucracy that is unwarranted.

    Take care

    Jim

  • Steve Foerster
  • Posted by DFS on October 29, 2009 at 12:00pm EDT
  • No, you're not alone. This flu, however, does have a greater mortality among specific strata of the population: the very young, the pregnant, and those with compromised immunities.

    And, let's not forget that (gasp!) this is the first 'Class 6 pandemic' so identified by the CDC! Is there some ulterior motive behind this pronouncement?

    Methinks it's Much Ado About (Duh!) Nothing.

    Let's just wash our hands, and not rub our eyes, please. Else, the government will forcibly take over our lives.

    Do I sense an impending Public Option?

  • Why H1N1 is noteworthy...
  • Posted on October 30, 2009 at 2:00pm EDT
  • H1N1 might not be resulting in more deaths than the average flu season. However it _is_ noteworthy because the deaths resultant are primarily in the 0-36 age range. Usually, unless there are secondary complications, most high school and college aged students don't die from the regular flu. It's not the mortality numbers that are scary - it's the demographics.