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Black History At Risk?

November 11, 2009

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One of the most important troves of African-American historical materials became the subject of national ire and hand wringing this week, when the student newspaper at Howard University reported that the university library’s Moorland-Spingarn Research Center -- considered one of the foremost repositories of artifacts and manuscripts related to black history -- could close due to an inadequate budget and a shortage of staff.

The article prompted a stream of upset phone calls, e-mails, blog posts -- including an item in The Root, a Web magazine founded by Henry Louis Gates Jr., decrying the news. It also prompted an e-mail to the paper from Alvin Thornton, Howard’s associate provost for academic affairs, emphasizing that the university has no plans to close the research center.

Thomas C. Battle, the retiring director of Moorland-Spingarn, whose comments had touched off the speculation over the research center’s, told Inside Higher Ed that his comments had indeed been misinterpreted, and that he did not believe the center would close.

Still, Battle said, the center is in trouble. He said it has been understaffed since the early 1990s, when budget cuts and restructuring caused the center to reduce its staff by more than half. Since then, the staff has continued to shrink incrementally, culminating with several key staffers accepting buyouts this year.

Moorland-Spingarn’s 80 percent personnel reduction over the past 15 years is not attributable merely to the evolution of new technologies, Battle said. “Ours is not the kind of repository that can simply rely on the digitization of materials,” he said. Meanwhile, the center’s collections -- which include photographs, letters, music recordings, and other artifacts -- have grown. Its 10 remaining staff members need additional space to properly store the materials, process collections, and handle artifacts, Battle said. “We are in an old facility and need to be in a modern facility,” he said.

Ralph Luker, an Atlanta-based civil rights historian who has done research at Moorlan-Spingarn, said that when the research center is shortchanged, so is scholarship. The Howard administration’s statement that the center will not be closed is little comfort in light of the problems facing it.

“All that pronouncement says is they have no current plans to lock up the building and throw away the key,” Luker said. “Those of us who have done research in Moorland-Spingarn in recent years know that they have an enormous backlog of unprocessed manuscript collections that have not been cataloged.”

“What we need is not an assurance that it will not be closed,” he continued. “We need assurance that they intend to staff it in such a way that they can fulfill their obligations both to scholars and those who’ve deposited their papers there -- to process those collections and make them available to researchers.”

Thornton, the associate provost, said he thinks charges of negligence levied against the university are unfair, pointing to the fact that while most departments saw budget cuts of up to 20 percent, the research center’s budget was not touched. “In this environment,” he said, “any budget that stays the same is a priority for the university.”

Thornton did agree that the Moorland-Spigarn’s budget -- about $600,000 -- is not what it would ideally be. But he said the university is in the process of reviewing proposals for improving the facilities at the research center, and in the meantime is committed to providing it with the resources to remain operational. Beyond that, he said, the center's next director will be responsible for raising funds for non-essential investments.

This week's outcry over false reports of the center's impending closure, he added, suggests fertile ground for such fund raising efforts.

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Comments on Black History At Risk?

  • 'WTF?' (Beat you to it, WTF!)
  • Posted by DFS on November 11, 2009 at 12:15pm EST
  • It looks like the bloat has continued enough to where even the actual vestiges of a historical nature are at risk.

    Can someone there please take a salary cut, or can the budget perhaps be realigned, so that essential business can proceed?

    Jeez, does business always have to teach the Academy?

    Just saying.

  • I hope it's the end of Black History
  • Posted by Rod Bell , Adjunct Professor - Political Science at College of DuPage on November 11, 2009 at 10:15pm EST
  • I know, that sounds cold. But, as far as I can see, we all should look to the day when a) the concept of race (as embedded in the project of "black history") has been liquidated in popular parlance as well as academic discourse, and b) the politicization of "identity" is increasingly irrelevant. In that glorious new day, the issue of Jewish identity will be theirs, not mine (there will be no such thing as a state identified with ethnic origin. I won't have to take sides in a war about it); the concept of "black history" will be jejune; and the astonishing capacities of information technology will have transferred ownership of historical identity to those individuals and groups who have a psychological (i.e., personal) stake in the answers.

  • Post Racial society...I think not
  • Posted by Carlton McGee at African Images Institute on November 13, 2009 at 11:00am EST
  • People are entitled to their oppinions and I respect that, but sometimes in our rhetorical masterbation we tend to take self agrandizing too far. As some one that love and respect my cultural heritage as well as that of others. I don't understand why when there's something to give up and throw away it's always our cultural traditions that take the hit? And if this is on the wish list of certain profs at certain institutions then we're all in trouble and in excigency of a refresher course on the Sakhu.