News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
May 23, 2005
Little doubt exists that the nation’s college faculty has become less intellectually diverse over the past generation. According to one recent study, self-described liberals or leftists increased from 39 percent in 1984 to 72 percent now, with even higher percentages among the ranks of humanities and social science professors. Speaking for the educational establishment, Jonathan Knight of the American Association of University Professors doubted “that these liberal views cut very deeply into the education of students.”
Knight might have looked at teacher-training programs before issuing his comment. There, the faculty’s ideological imbalance has allowed three factors — a new accreditation policy, changes in how students are evaluated and curricular orientation around a theme of “social justice” — to impose a de facto political litmus test on the next cohort of public school teachers.
There would seem little or no reason why academic departments would seek to promote social justice, which is essentially a political goal. Though the concept derives from religious thought, “social justice” in contemporary society is guided primarily by a person’s political beliefs: on abortion, or the Middle East, or affirmative action, partisans on both sides deem their position socially just. Literally and theoretically, though never in practice, education programs could define a number of causes as demonstrating a commitment to social justice — perhaps championing Israel’s right to self-defense, so as to defend innocent civilians against suicide murderers; or celebrating a Roman Catholic anti-abortion initiative, so as to promote justice by preventing the destruction of innocent life; or opposing affirmative action, so as to achieve a socially just, color-blind, legal code. Yet, as surveys like those criticized by Knight suggest, adherents of such views are scarce in the academy.
Despite this clear threat of politicization, however, dozens of prominent education programs demand that their students promote social justice. For example:
This rhetoric is admirable. Yet, as the hotly contested campaigns of 2000 and 2004 amply demonstrated, people of good faith disagree on the components of a “just society,” or what constitutes the “negative effects of the dominant culture,” or how best to achieve “world peace. . . and preservation of the environment.”
An intellectually diverse academic culture would ensure that these vague sentiments did not yield one-sided policy prescriptions for students. But the professoriate cannot dismiss its ideological and political imbalance as meaningless while simultaneously implementing initiatives based on a fundamentally partisan agenda.
Instead of downplaying the issue, education programs have adjusted their evaluation criteria to increase its importance. Traditionally, prospective teachers needed to demonstrate knowledge of their subject field and mastery of essential educational skills. In recent years, however, an amorphous third criterion called “dispositions” has emerged. As one conference devoted to the concept explained, using this standard would produce “teachers who possess knowledge and discernment of what is good or virtuous.” Advocates leave ideologically one-sided education departments to determine “what is good or virtuous” in the world.
In 2002, the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education explicitly linked dispositions theory to ensuring ideological conformity among education students. Rather than asking why teachers’ political beliefs are in any way relevant to their ability to perform well in the classroom, NCATE issued new guidelines requiring education departments that listed social justice as a goal to “include some measure of a candidate’s commitment to social justice” when evaluating the “dispositions” of their students. As neither traditional morality nor social justice commitment in any way guarantee high-quality teachers, this strategy only deflects attention away from the all-important goal of training educators who have command of content and the ability to instruct.
The program at my own institution, Brooklyn College, exemplifies how application of NCATE’s new approach can easily be used to screen out potential public school teachers who hold undesirable political beliefs. Brooklyn’s education faculty, which assumes as fact that “an education centered on social justice prepares the highest quality of future teachers,” recently launched a pilot initiative to assess all education students on whether they are “knowledgeable about, sensitive to and responsive to issues of diversity and social justice as these influence curriculum and pedagogy, school culture, relationships with colleagues and members of the school community, and candidates’ analysis of student work and behavior.”
At the undergraduate level, these high-sounding principles have been translated into practice through a required class called “Language and Literacy Development in Secondary Education.” According to numerous students, the course’s instructor demanded that they recognize “white English” as the “oppressors’ language.” Without explanation, the class spent its session before Election Day screening Michael Moore’s Fahrenheit 9/11. When several students complained to the professor about the course’s politicized content, they were informed that their previous education had left them “brainwashed” on matters relating to race and social justice.
Troubled by this response, at least five students filed written complaints with the department chair last December. They received no formal reply, but soon discovered that their coming forward had negative consequences. One senior was told to leave Brooklyn and take an equivalent course at a community college. Two other students were accused of violating the college’s “academic integrity” policy and refused permission to bring a witness, a tape recorder, or an attorney to a meeting with the dean of undergraduate studies to discuss the allegation. Despite the unseemly nature of retaliating against student whistleblowers, Brooklyn’s overall manner of assessing commitment to “social justice” conforms to NCATE’s recommendations, previewing what we can expect as other education programs more aggressively scrutinize their students’ “dispositions” on the matter.
Must prospective public school teachers accept a professor’s argument that “white English” is the “oppressors’ language” in order to enter the profession? In our ideologically imbalanced academic climate, the combination of dispositions theory and the new NCATE guidelines risk producing a new generation of educators certified not because they mastered their subject but because they expressed fealty to the professoriate’s conception of “social justice.”
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I’m guessing that the professor’s quote wasn’t “white English is the oppressors’ language", or else it would have been quotedas one sentence like that, rather than broken into two noun phrases. If the professor was talking about communicating to underprivileged minority students, then I can see why it would be legitimate to suggest using some non-standard variety of English, since “white English” is perceived as language of the “oppressors".
Kenny Easwaran, graduate student at uc berkeley, at 7:50 am EDT on May 23, 2005
This is 99% on-target. I have been treated, as described in this column. To even raise a middle-of-the-road position is to invite scorn and ridicule. I’ve seen more ‘diversity’ in engineering courses than in (alleged) education/social science courses. If the yahoo’s running these publicly-funded operations think the working-class are going to continue supporting these kind of weird, bizarre mind games, they are seriously deluded. Mr. W.L. Churchill (faux-Indian piss-ant #1) was merely the tip of the iceberg; the entire morass is coming into view. Prepare for a meltdown; either justify what you are doing with scarce public resources, or find something else to do with your life.
Art, Graduate Student at Midwest university (public), at 8:21 am EDT on May 23, 2005
What dreary work. . . trolling through Ed Department websites looking for scarlet words. Kudos to KC.
Unfortunately, his argument (?) is based on a familiar kind of hocus-pocus, pull-yourself-up-by-the-bootstraps. It works like this: he has two “facts” — - a recent poll that suggests liberal faculty dominate campuses, and some language about “social justice” lifted from Ed. Dept. homepages (though most of the links are bad or don’t lead to the offending pages and languages). Juxtapose these two things together and we’re to assume that one accounts for the other or that they have some necessary logical relationship. All of this buttressed by the usual empirical anecdote.
Neither leg of this shaky argument is worth much. Closer scrutiny of the survey alluded shows that it’s riddled with problems and is in fact way out of line with other more scrupulous social science efforts to gauge faculty political affiliation. The de-contextualied Education language is just that — - decontextualized. Marquette for instance is a Jesuit institution — - and as befitting a religiously-affiliated institution — - the Ed program there explains its mission in language consistent with Jesuit beliefs. The U. of Toledo quotes from the Dean of their College of Ed are actually preceded by his statement that: “our educational system in the United States is rooted in a firm belief in democracy.” Indeed, it’s a good thing that the Ed schools generally invoke a “more humane society” as a general goal — - mission-statement-wise it’s a notch more particular than “excellence” and something a little more intellectually and ethically meatier than “better test scores.”
As for the Brooklyn College example — - yet another in an endlessly masochistic conservative exercises in “he said, she said, the liberal said etc.” How many of us couldn’t dredge up similar anecdotes splashing the left or right. Makes you wonder if the whole thing isn’t the usual “making of private grievance into public issue” rhetorical device.
G. Debs, Professor at CUNY, at 8:46 am EDT on May 23, 2005
It is most interesting how this campaign against liberal bias in the academy is playing out. The other day Professor Johnson posted a complaint about a Professor Shortell who had been named sociology department chair at Brooklyn College on the Cliopatria blog. It seems that Shortell had written an article on an online journal that described orthodox religionists as moral retards. This was obviously a sign that the left is given preferential treatment in the academy since a rightist professor who made such an outrageous comment (let’s accept this for the sake of the argument) would never have been nominated for such a post. To my astonishment, ABC radio had an item about Shortell on the top of the hour news report this morning. How in Sam Hill does an obscure professor get to become the object of rightwing media attention in this fashion? The answer is simple. We are dealing with a well-organized network of rightwing activists who are trying to marginalize the left in the university and that has access to powerful media outlets run by forces hostile to the left. ABC radio is the home of Sean Hannity and Rush Limbaugh after all. The Chronicle of Higher Education reported recently that David Horowitz has not only met with members of the Board of Trustees at SUNY, but they regard him as some kind of comrade.
Let’s say, again for argument’s sake, that the academy is biased in favor of the left. Well, to really level the playing field in society as a whole, shouldn’t there be an effort to make ABC more representative? Shouldn’t Noam Chomsky and Alexander Cockburn have shows as well? To even pose the question is to show how ridiculous it is. The pressure is being mounted on the left in its last redoubts, like the academy and PBS (such as it is.) Using the language of the marketplace of ideas, Professor Johnson is actually subverting it.
Louis Proyect, Columbia University, at 9:54 am EDT on May 23, 2005
Speaking for the working-class (the poor slobs who are trying to make a living, in economies where government costs range between 16% of GDP and 40% of GDP) — why don’t you back Air America with your own pension funds? And require NPR/PBS to make their own way? And let those funds, go to the poor?
Sir, who gave you, the right to tax the working-class, for your vacous, inane thumb-sucking? As Japan, South Korea, China, and India surpass the USA in so many ways? If you’re looking to start another “Boston Tea Party” about the out-dated, pedalogical dreck that you’re dumping on the working class and their children — keep it up. You’ll get it.
Art, Graduate Student at Midwest university (public), at 10:31 am EDT on May 23, 2005
This debate has been going on for a long time. Maybe it’s a dialectic. From my point of view (Christian) a pox on both your houses. The power is outside the body politic; both “good,” “true,” and “just” are defined by the spiritual Creator of the Universe who reveals himself to us in his word through his own holy spirit. The reward structure is not material. And questions on what is good, true, and just will be settled neither by verbal conflict (debate, dispute) nor by force of arms but by appeal to the eternal. ... And I, trained in empirical science, wouldn’t believe any of this except there’s somebody there that answers prayers.
Rich Godfrey, Instructor at TSTC Marshall (TX), at 2:53 pm EDT on May 23, 2005
So, the percentage of college professors identifying themselves as liberal as vallooned since 1984. I suppose one explanation is the usual conservative one: liberals have captured higher ed through bias in hiring, etc. But that’s hardly the only plausible explanation. Perhaps the trend has something to do with the rightward drift of mainstream political discourse during the Reagan years. Perhaps the professoriate has not so much drifted leftward as the rest of the country has drifted rightward, leaving more and more faculty to define themselves as an increasingly conservative culture defines them, as “liberal.” Then again, maybe the Reagan Revolution convinced legions of intelligent young conservatives that greed is indeed good, and that comparatively low-paying careers in academia are bad. Greedy conservatives might be self-selecting themselves out of the academy; the problem might not be rooted so much in liberal bias as in faulty conservative values.
Who knows? It’s an empirical question that really ought to be investigated before conservatives go popping off about it. Unless, of course, their concern is not the truth itself but delegitimizing an institution that resists their agenda.
David Mazel, at 2:53 pm EDT on May 23, 2005
IMHO, it isn’t a function of the left (e.g., Oliver “greed is good” Stone/Ivan Boesky) or the right (GWB, K. Rove). Rather — who’s paying for this pseudo-intellectual charade, as the Japanese, Koreans, and Chinese rush past the USA. If Mr. Stone and Mr. Rove (both multi-millionaires) want to debate about Vietnam or Wall Street, fine — let them pay for it, themselves. Most of us have to work for a living, and have families to support. We know who’s for us — and who’s against us.
Art, Graduate student at Midwest university (public), at 4:36 pm EDT on May 23, 2005
Many thanks to those who took the time to read or comment upon the piece. To respond to some of the posts, in order of appearance:
1.) on Mr. Easwaran’s comment: Indeed, as reported by the students, the professor’s quote was “white English is the oppressors’ language.” I broke it up to produce a more user-friendly writing style, but I probably should have reproduced the quote as is.
2.) on Prof. Debs’ comment: My apologies for any lack of clarity in the article, since I tried to say that a three-step process on dispositions/social justice exists (ideological imbalance; social justice requirement; new NCATE guidelines requiring assessment on the social justice requirement). Without the third (NCATE) aspect of the tale, there wouldn’t be much of a story here.
on the links: I’ve tested the links the the various social justice requirements in both Mozilla and IE, and they seem to work, but perhaps they’re not functional with Opera or another smaller browser.
on digging out the social justice goals: I don’t control where Ed Departments place the various goals in their internal documents. I do plead guilty to reading the various mission statements/conception documents of the ed schools.
on the polls of ideological imbalance in the faculty: even the Educational establishment (as seen in the AAUP quote) is no longer making the claim that each of the myriad surveys on the issue that have appeared are structurally flawed; the new claim is that the ideological imbalance doesn’t matter.
Finally, as for Marquette, it indeed is a religious institution. But if Prof. Debs wants to wager that the conception of social justice held by Marquette’s Ed faculty is closer to that of Pope Benedict than to the contemporary secular Left, I’d be happy to take the wager.
3.) on Mr. Proyect’s comment: I’m not aware of too many people who describe ABC News as a “rightwing” media outlet.
4.) on Mr. Mazel’s comment: This essay is not about the reasons for an ideological imbalance among the nation’s faculty. It instead seeks to point out the danger of requirements that can become little more than political litmus tests given the ideological imbalance among the nation’s faculty.
KC Johnson, Professor at Brooklyn College, at 5:58 pm EDT on May 23, 2005
I graduated 5 years ago. As part of my term work I had to write an essay on Hayek. Foolishly, I tried to balance some positive thoughts against negative ones — my worse mark ever. I never made the same mistake again. Thereafter I wrote every essay as a straight liberal.
JM, at 5:59 pm EDT on May 23, 2005
Frankly, it is not the business of the professoriate to indoctrinate the captives in their classrooms in any political ideology. Of course, it is much easier to do this when you hold the absolute power of the grade, the dissertation or employment over those you seek to oppress.
If the professoriate wants to support any political ideology, then they should get off their lazy duffs and make it happen outside the classroom. Perhaps they feel that their ideology is so weak that, without coercion and brainwashing, they couldn’t convert the masses.
The student pays for the service provided by the faculity. None of us wants to shell out money to be brainwashed. Most of the students are smart enough to come to their own conclusions. Perhaps that is what the academic ideologues fear most.
Redleg, at 6:30 pm EDT on May 23, 2005
KC is overgeneralizing. Lay the blame for thought-police policies with the faculty and administrators, not NCATE.
Sherman Dorn, Associate Professor at University of South Florida, at 4:37 am EDT on May 24, 2005
I have been an education perfesser for eight years. Before that, sociology for 25 years. In my experience at my current and no doubt last post, and based on an analysis of about 200 ed school websites, there were no more than 5 ed schools that did NOT tout political ideology as their main sales pitch and curricular core. Social justice, equality, diversity, multi-cultural senstivity.
It was rare to find an ed school that even mentioned effective teaching in passing. Or skill at analyzing curricula. Or skill at designing instruction. Or knowledge of the preponderance of research, or even a hint that reading the research might be a good idea.
No, the role of teacher was presented as an ersatz assortment of values, skills, and “practices” that most closely resemble social work in a group-therapeutic milieu, the purpose of which is to “liberate children from the oppression” of external authority, rules for reasoning, right answers, practice, and mastery; and to produce a just society, whatever that may mean.
Of course, classroom teachers realize in about 10 minutes that the bilge served up in ed schools is a prescription for establishing an environment designed to produce egoism, confusion, and ignorance.
It may seem harsh to say this (but it is true) that most ed perfessers are neither brigtht enough nor well-read enough to have any reasoned political philsophies and positions. The push ideologically correct dispositions for two reasons.
1. That’s about as precise as they can get. [Not one ed school in my sample had an inventory of skills that defined a prepared teacher. In other words, they don’t even KNOW what an effective teacher is supposed to look like.]
2. Ed schools and their certifying organizations (NCATE, INTASC, etc.) CAN’T point to any data showing that graduates leave ed schools knowing how to teach anything.
Therefore, pushing dispositions is their default position.
As to a left bias on campuses generally? All you have to do is read syllabi in the social sciences, English departments, and history.
See if you can find a course that focuses on conservative topics or that has students reading conservative writers.
For example, see if you can find a history course with a title that is anything like “America’s core values” or “America as a civilization.” Fat chance. But you’ll find all sorts of courses with titles such as “Racial, class, and sexual inequality in America.” Or, “American hegemony.”
But this, too, in part reflects the poor education and mental negligibility of the current professoriate outside of Classics (though Classics has its share of pomo imbeciles) and the sciences. Unable to think of serious questions, and certainly unable to answer them, their default career is merely writing drivel wrapped around an evocative theme, such as gender apartheid, or gender as a social construction, or the Pequod as a microcosm of psychotic patriarchy.
Professor Plum, at 4:38 am EDT on May 24, 2005
“The answer is simple. We are dealing with a well-organized network of rightwing activists who are trying to marginalize the left in the university and that has access to powerful media outlets run by forces hostile to the left”
So.
Doesn’t a well-organized network of rightwing activists have the right to marginalize the left in the university, especially of it is funded by public money?
I would agree with that this would be a problem, but a well-organized network of leftwing activits and that has access to powerful media outlets run by forces hostile to the right have already marginalized the right in the university. There are too many examples to ignore.
Tim, at 8:32 am EDT on May 24, 2005
I am really not surprised that Professor Johnson denies that WABC is a rightwing outlet. For those less ideologically committed, I recommend Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting’s web resources on ABC TV and Radio:
http://www.fair.org/media-outlets/disney-abc.html
Louis Proyect, Columbia University, at 10:05 am EDT on May 24, 2005
I guess one weird thing about KC’s argument is that: public schools are actually getting more conservative. If we granted all the logical leaps in his argument and all the sociological speculations, we would then expect public schools to be factories of social justice — - churning out squad upon squad of stalwart little battlers for living wages, the sacralization of Black English Vernacular, the dismantling of NAFTA, etc.
In fact, as the parent of two kids in New York City public schools, I can tell you that elementary and secondary schools are actually becoming radically less oriented to ethical or even developmental goals and radically more oriented around technical definitions of learning and knowledge. For instance, in reading, the emphasis is on how to prepare children reading tests and gauges rather than on the content of curricula. The same is true for social sciences. US history is a disconsolate, lonely rest stop, sometimes just the allusion to a rest stop, on the way to higher test scores.
There seems to be a disconnect what’s taught in Ed schools and what happens in classrooms. Probably because things like the State and unions and other institutions intervene between the two. Probably it doesn’t matter much for public school kids who wins or loses ideological fights in the academy — - because the academy really has much less power in the schools than either right or left like to think.
Still, fighting wars makes us noble. And fighting wars that haven’t and probably can’t be really won makes us tragic — - and what could be more powerfully redeeming than the numinous image of our own tragic heroism, a truly renewable source of intellectual energy!
G. Debs, Professor at CUNY, at 10:05 am EDT on May 24, 2005
” ..For those less ideologically committed, I recommend Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting’s web resources on ABC ..”
Oh, please, give us a break. Everyone knows where (alleged) FAIR gets its $$$ from (Ed Asner, Ralph Nader, Howard Dean, Dennis Kusinich, et al). FAIR is about as fair and even-handed with GWB as Jeff Gannon was with GWB. This is just an indication of how out-of-touch, the academy is, with reality. The average 12-year-old, made cynical by TV, could Google this, in 10 minutes. Please — try to do better, next time.
“.. The same is true for social sciences. US history is a disconsolate, lonely rest stop ..”
Yes, well, given how poorly U.S. students do, on recalling basic FACTS about U.S. history (e.g. Pearl Harbor), re-doing the basics is necessary. In the Sunday NYTimes, NYT pop-quizzed new U.S. Education Secretary on state capitals (she managed to get them correctly).
Art, Graduate Student at Midwest university (public), at 11:19 am EDT on May 24, 2005
In my experience in academe, I have seen no evidence that leftist faculty are any less greedy or mercenary than rightwing or libertarian ones.
In fact, if the six figure administrators on my campus are any guide, I’d have to say that the leftist professors, on balance, are more greedy and interested in the financial bottom line.
David Beito, at 3:42 pm EDT on May 24, 2005
“Please — try to do better, next time.”
Good advice. Why don’t you take it and show that FAIR is actually biased instead of relying on ad hominmem attacks on them as a result of their supposed funding sources?
Reality Check, at 1:30 pm EDT on May 25, 2005
“Why don’t you .. show that FAIR is actually biased ..”
1. Group (FAIR) relentlessly attacks one side of political spectrum (Republican).
2. Group (FAIR) gets its funding from one side of political spectrum (Democrat).
3. Supporters of group (FAIR) complain when accused of one-sidedness.
To quote Judge Judy (ex-chief judge, Manhattan juvey court): “don’t pee on my leg, and tell me that it’s raining.”
Contrary to Michael Moore thumb-sucking crowd — 2 + 2 still equals 4. Just ask the Koreans, the Chinese, who are advancing their standing in the world. The working class knows GWB’s a bumbler — unfortunately, Mr. Kerry was even worse. Life goes on.
Art, Graduate student at Midwest university (public), at 3:20 pm EDT on May 25, 2005
Two reports released by the conservative American Enterprise Institute indicate that charges of left-leaning bias in schools of education have no merit: “Learning to Lead? What Gets Taught in Principal-Preparation Programs” and “Textbook Leadership? An Analysis of Leading Books Used in Principal Preparation.”
See http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/pepg/
Thanks for not being a zombie, at 7:55 am EDT on May 26, 2005
“Two reports released by the conservative American Enterprise Institute indicate that charges of left-leaning bias in schools of education have no merit ..”
Hey, Zombie — those reports about the intellectual rigor of ed-mgt programs — NOT politics. Like this, Mr. Genius —
http://www.edschools.org/pdf/Final313.pdf
http://www.edweek.org/agentk-12/articles/2005/03/16/27admin.h24.html
Art, at 9:31 am EDT on May 26, 2005
To quote, briefly, from the Chronicle of Higher Ed:
The report entitled “Learning to Lead” “analyzed a national cross section of 31 principal-preparation programs and reviewed more than 200 course syllabi, covering almost 2,500 weeks of courses. They found that only about 12 percent of the course weeks focused on exposing principal candidates to different educational and pedagogical philosophies, to debates about the nature and purpose of public schooling, and to examinations of the racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic context of education.”
http://chronicle.com/prm/daily/2005/05/2005052605n.htm
Thanks for not being a zombie, at 10:07 am EDT on May 26, 2005
Link isn’t public, sir. Well-done.
Art, at 12:05 pm EDT on May 26, 2005
Per Mr. Zombie:
“Let’s look at the available data
Two reports released by the conservative American Enterprise Institute indicate that charges of left-leaning bias in schools of education ..
See http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/pepg/”
From http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/pepg/
May 6, 2005
New PEPG Research Papers on Principal PreparationFrederick Hess and Andrew Kelly of the American Enterprise Institute have authored two new research papers on principal preparation for PEPG. In the first paper (PEPG 05-02: “Learning to Lead? What Gets Taught in Principal Preparation Programs"), they find little evidence that principal preparation programs are introducing students to a broad range of management, organizational, or administrative theory and practice. This paper also appears in the Summer 2005 issue of Education Next under the title, “The Accidental Principal.”
In the second paper (PEPG 05-03: “Textbook Leadership? An Analysis of Leading Books Used in Principal Preparation") they analyze widely adopted education administration textbooks and report that these texts paid little attention to accountability, efficiency, or how to make critical personnel decisions. Moreover, the books provided little guidance on how to use accountability as a management tool or use resources more efficiently.
Yes .. ed-mgt can be politics — if you’re totally clueless.
Art, at 12:07 pm EDT on May 26, 2005
...get off the couch, go to the library, and read the print copy.
Or read the publicly available reports to which the article refers.
Thanks for not being a zombie, at 12:27 pm EDT on May 26, 2005
The report “Learning to Lead” says...
“Education school critics assert that courses are often characterized by an ideological tilt that influences content (Steiner 2004). Does the evidence suggest such a bias in the case of principal preparation courses? The data in Table 1 suggests that only about 12% of course weeks explicitly focus on promoting particular norms or values.” (27)
http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/pepg/P...Kelly_Learning_to_Lead_PEPG05.02.pdf
Thanks for not being a zombie, at 12:47 pm EDT on May 26, 2005
KC wrote about *teacher-training*.
ZOMBIE is citing a report about K-12 principals (who, as publicly-employed middle-managers, are all moderate Republicans, anyway, right — ha, ha, ha).
Apples to apples, oranges to oranges. Stat’s 101. Keep trying, Zombie.
Art, at 1:23 pm EDT on May 26, 2005
...is not “evidence.”
The American Enterprise Institute report is based on a systematic analysis of a great deal of data concerning what happens in the classroom, not a series of quotes from department mission statements, which may or may not reflect actual practice.
If you know of a similar systematic analysis that would support your point of view, please let us know.
If you have evidence that there is a vast gulf between the ideological content of courses designed for future teachers and courses designed for future principals, please let us know.
Finally, if you have an explanation for what any of this has to do with why Kerry lost, please do let us know.
I’ll let you have the last word, and I’ll stop taking up so much of Inside Higher Ed’s bandwith.
Thanks for not being a zombie, at 2:09 pm EDT on May 26, 2005
Dear Zombie,
1. First, teaching training is a separate department from educational administration/K-12. They are different areas of study. If you refuse to see the reality of that, clearly spelled out in most educational journals, good luck, trying to make your way in academia.
2. Sir: if you have the absolute “truth” on this — why haven’t you sold it to Bill Gates? He’d pay for it.
Answer: you don’t. No one does. But some of us, know the difference between teacher training and educational administration. Example: why are teacher unions and K-12 principal unions (yes, K-12 principals are unionized), in different collective bargaining units? Because they do *different* things, Mr. Zombie.
3. Mr. Kerry lost because his followers tried to sell half-facts as the facts (e.g., we have have the same health care, nationwide, and not increase health care spending — a mathmatical impossibility). Like zombies.
Everyone — have a nice weekend.
Art, at 2:38 pm EDT on May 26, 2005
From “Learning To Lead” exec-summary, page 1:
“In the 293 norms and values course weeks, however, there was strong evidence of normative bias in the topic descriptions and assigned readings — with 190 course weeks indentifiably left-leaning, 102 neutral, and one identifiably right-leaning.”
Darn .. 190 left-leaning, one right-leaning. Darn those Republicans — they are obvously trying to take over. Mr. Kerry, please save the USA .. tee, hee, hee ..
Art, at 6:36 am EDT on May 27, 2005
Art, Since you didn’t explain the connection between FAIR and the ACLU, I think that you made it up. It is very bad about to lie about these things, and I think that you lied. If you had not lied you would have provided specifics and citations. But you did not.
Larry, at 2:59 pm EDT on May 27, 2005
“Since you didn’t explain the connection between FAIR and the ACLU, I think that you made it up. It is very bad about to lie about these things, and I think that you lied.”
http://www.fair.org/activism/disney-moore-update.html
http://www.fair.org/counterspin/043004.html
Why, yes Lar-dy, FAIR is totally objective and unbiased, and eveyone should believe everything FAIR publishes about GWB.
And shame on me, for forgetting that the ACLU defended ol’ Rush Limbaugh and the American Nazi Party, in a minority of cases they handled. Why, I’m such a rotten doody.
And shame on me, for actually reading that Harvard report, and finding the quote that the Chronicle of Higher Education failed to notice. A gross error of judgment that would get some reporters fired.
Art, at 4:23 pm EDT on May 27, 2005
The report itself says “12% of course weeks explicitly focus on promoting particular norms or values.”
The Chronicle article has this paragraph:
“Mr. Hess and Mr. Kelly did find...that instruction devoted to such topics was biased, with 65 percent of those course weeks qualifying as left-leaning, 35 percent as neutral, and less than 1 percent as right-leaning.”
So 65% of the aforementioned 12% qualify as left-leaning. Not a very big percentage of the total.
Thomas, at 5:14 pm EDT on May 27, 2005
“Mr. Hess and Mr. Kelly did find...that instruction devoted to such topics was biased, with 65 percent of those course weeks qualifying as left-leaning, 35 percent as neutral, and less than 1 percent as right-leaning.”
Thank you, for providing the information, that some of us cannot afford. Quick points:
- Where do the authors work? What West Coast school?
- Which four-letter foundation funded report?
- In what schools (e.g., Ivy/blue state) is the data skewed to? Given that — what is the downstream effect to the land-grant schools?
- In the aforementioned — how many total K-12 students affected? That is, 12% of schools, but 80% of total K-12 student population? Like, there are more K-12 students on the coasts (blue states), vs. Middle America (red states)?
Art, at 5:34 pm EDT on May 27, 2005
According to one of their co-authored aricles, “Frederick M. Hess is director of education policy studies and a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. Andrew P. Kelly is an education policy researcher at AEI.” http://www.educationnext.org/20053/34.htmlThe American Enterprise Institute is a well-known conservative think tank.
For funding, the authors thank the Olin Foundation http://www.jmof.org/ and Harvard’s Program on Education Policy and Governance http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/pepg/
I don’t know what you’re getting at with those percentages. The 12% figure used in the report is not a reference to any proportion of schools.
Thomas, at 8:37 pm EDT on May 27, 2005
First, and foremost — this began, about the topic of teaching training/teacher education. These Harvard/KSG reports are about MANAGERS of teachers — principals. They are SEPARATE issues. This whole thing, started by “Zombie,” is so logically absurd and inane, it defies common sense and rationality. It makes Sean Hannity and Al Franken seem typical.
From “Leading To Lead:”
Page 30: “Table 10 suggests that there is a distinct left-leaning normative tilt in those weeks that address norms and values .. it was most marked at elite [e.g., Ivy-level] and large [e.g., land-grant mega-universities] programs, but even at typical programs, the majority of course weeks were left-leaning and none were right-leaning. In the end .. the imbalance of ideological perspectives does raise cautionary flags about instructor’s interest in entertaining competing schools of thought.”
“The American Enterprise Institute is a well-known conservative think tank.”
Conservative? Center-right? Which one? Are you sure? Is Brookings ‘liberal?’ Center-left?
How/why did AEI and KSG join forces? In any event — ain’t this a great country?
Art, at 9:27 pm EDT on May 27, 2005
“I don’t know what you’re getting at with those percentages.”
Again — the KSG reports are about principals. Principals are supposed to MANAGE schools and the public funds involved. In North Korea, schools have political directors. I thought it was different in the USA — y’know, teach facts and formulas.
Yet, the KSG report notes 12% of total course time was spent on “norms and values” segments that, as a whole, were left-leaning 64.8% of the time.
Further — the report notes in the elite/Ivy-level schools (blue state), which many see as educational leaders that influence other schools, consumed 145 weeks of 293-week total (49.5%) and tilted left 70.3%.
This has gotten boring. There are studies on both sides of this social scientific issue. There will never be a firm, reproducible result. Only endless debate.
At bottom: I took these classes, like an naive idiot. As a political independent, I noted the left-leaning bias, first-hand, and watched as faculty abused their positions to hector others who dared to express differing opinions. Nothing political zombies assert to the contrary will ever change those facts, as known to me.
Art, at 6:07 am EDT on May 28, 2005
Principals and teachers are both products of the education programs that Johnson argues are biased. (Note that the language of “social justice” he cites is on the homepages of education colleges and divions, not individual departments within those colleges and divisions.)
Thomas, at 6:08 am EDT on May 28, 2005
“Principals and teachers are both products of the education programs that Johnson argues are biased.”
Thank you for acknowledging that left-wing bias is epidemic in colleges of education, making a pathway for budget reform and re-allocation, including charter schools and vouchers.
As for the zombies who see no difference between teacher education and educational administration — take a day and consider these:
http://www.emich.edu/coe/teach_ed...logs/grad/Lead_Coun/ma_lead.html#k12
http://www.soe.umich.edu/elementa...mich.edu/edadministration/index.html
Obviously, zombies, there is no significant difference between the two areas of study — NOT!
Art, at 7:23 am EDT on May 28, 2005
“Note that the language of “social justice” he cites is on the homepages of education colleges and divions, not individual departments within those colleges and divisions.”
From Prof. Johnson’s viewpoint:
No. of mentions of “principal” — zero (0) No. of mentions of “administra*” — zero (0) No. of mentions of “manag*” — zero (0)No. of mentions of “homepage” — zero (0)
Mr. Thomas, if you think principals and teachers are one-and-the-same — why don’t you campaign to merge their programs, saving billions of dollars, that could be used to assist the poor? (Good luck — that’s at least a 50-year effort.)
Art, at 7:23 am EDT on May 28, 2005
“This has gotten boring.”
And yet, here you are.
“There are studies on both sides of this social scientific issue.”
Why not mention some of them?
The links you provided don’t lead anywhere. Well done, sir.
I did not say left-wing bias is epidemic (nor did I say that it is not epidemic). I said Johnson argues that there is bias in the education programs in higher education, and I noted that there is reason to believe (the AEI reports) that language on webpages does not translate into practice in the classroom. If you have reason to believe that language on webpages does in fact translate into practice in the classroom, please present that argument.
I did not say that teachers and principals are one and the same.
Thomas, at 1:32 pm EDT on May 28, 2005
So let’s just say that education programs do lean left?
So what?
Is anyone going to deny that MBA programs, for example, lean right? Different industries attract different demographic and ideological profiles of both students and educators. Education has typically been a hallmark of liberal platforms, so I, for one, am neither surprised nor unhappy that social justice is frequently a major component of their core values.
But I don’t see anyone bitching about the absence of social justice language in business school mission programs, either. . .
Cats and Dogma, Asst. Professor at George Washington University, at 2:56 pm EDT on May 28, 2005
“Is anyone going to deny that MBA programs, for example, lean right?”
Madam, if you really do teach, I pity your students. Obviously, you need to broaden your reading scope.
http://www.hbs.edu/mba/academics/socialenterprise.html
Good luck, trying — you don’t appear to be very capable of broadening your scope of thought. Again, my prayers are with your students, if, indeed, you do teach (or try to teach, in an attempt to gain tenure).
“The links you provided don’t lead anywhere. Well done, sir.”
Congratulations on copying my writing style. In 30 years, you might be able to publish in a national journal — possibly. Keep up those good efforts — I’m praying for you.
As for the zombies who see no difference between teacher education and educational administration — take a day and consider these:
Teacher Education
http://www.emich.edu/coe/teach_ed/index.html
Principal/Educational Administration
http://www.emich.edu/coe/catalogs/grad/Lead_Coun/ma_lead.html#k12
“If you have reason to believe that language on webpages does in fact translate into practice in the classroom, please present that argument.”
Again (Bugs Bunny did this a lot with Yosemite Sam):
From “Leading To Lead:”
Page 30: “Table 10 suggests that there is a distinct left-leaning normative tilt in those weeks that address norms and values ..
“In the end .. the imbalance of ideological perspectives does raise cautionary flags about instructor’s interest in entertaining competing schools of thought.”
Inside Higher Ed: thanks for all the fun. As long as you’ve got the bandwidth, there are folks waiting to take the side of the working-class.
Art, at 5:43 pm EDT on May 28, 2005
“As for the zombies who see no difference between teacher education and educational administration...”
Not a single person in this thread has argued that there’s no difference, so it’s unclear why you keep harping on it. However, both programs are usually contained within the same colleges or divisions; it’s the language of those colleges or divisions that KC Johnson picks up on in his article above.
For example, the College of Education at Eastern Michigan, in which *both* the Teacher Preparation and Principal/Educational Administration programs to which you provide links are located, states that it wants its students to “become ethical, productive and contributing participants and leaders in a democratic and diverse society.” It seems that this language would set off alarm bells for Johnson. The college webpage does not say that these goals are pursued in one program but not the other. http://www.emich.edu/coe/home/guid_principals.html
“‘Table 10 suggests that there is a distinct left-leaning normative tilt in those weeks that address norms and values ..’”
Right. 12% of the course weeks covered what could be called political content. 65% of that 12% was left-leaning. Again, not a very high percentage of the total.
If you are a graduate student in education, I hope for your future students’ sake that you learn to engage with the ideas and opinions of others without resorting to attacking their character or intelligence. Please devote some serious thought to this.
Thomas, at 10:07 pm EDT on May 28, 2005
“Not a single person in this thread has argued that there’s no difference, so it’s unclear why you keep harping on it.”
Dude — hello? ZOMBIE started this thread — nobody else. You kept citing it. Why didn’t YOU stop? Why didn’t you say, it was off-topic? Why are you blaming others?
Further — it is you, who asked for further citations. Then, when a citation is made, you whine. What exactly do you want?
“Right. 12% of the course weeks covered what could be called political content. 65% of that 12% was left-leaning. Again, not a very high percentage of the total.”
Sure. And Enron’s executives said they only had minor accounting problems.
I worked with Enron people. This is just like Enron — people who claim they are helping, when they are really incompetent and, worse, biased and abusive.
Sir, if you’re going to be biased and abuse non-Democrats/Socialists/Communists/religious believers — why not disclose and advertise that fact?
Then — see what it does to your enrollment (and job security). You and your ilk claim a duty to “the truth.” Fine — disclose the truth about how you behave and perform.
“If you are a graduate student in education, I hope for your future students’ sake that you learn to engage with the ideas and opinions of others without resorting to attacking their character or intelligence. Please devote some serious thought to this.”
You and your ilk first, sir. The working class is tired of paying for your political speechifying (e.g., Mr. W.L. Churchill) instead of educational courses with at least some clear, specific outcomes and intellectual objectivity.
If you and your ilk had integrity, you’d disclose in advance that your courses are biased (left or right, though left is clearly dominant).
Also, that you handle intellectual diversity, as was done in Stalin’s USSR and Hitler’s Germany.
Sir, the working class has seen your kind before. It is us who will not be silenced by the Ward Churchills of the world. We’re not paying for one-sided political speech-making, anymore.
We know for every one of your unhappy kind, there are several others who would be glad take your job, with a much better attitude toward intellectual objectivity.
Feel free to leave, anytime, sir. Only a very few will care. And please take the rest of your ilk, with you — there’s a budget crisis on-going. Thank you, and please close the door, on the way out.
Oh, a BTW: next time that someone claims FAIR is The New York Times, I’ll give them a hug and tell them “good try, Zombie.”
Art, at 5:41 am EDT on May 29, 2005
This article is targeting liberals and leftists, but the argument isn’t persuasive since it is highly opinion based and not factual. If leftist ideologies are incorrect, Prof. Johnson hasn’t showed how and why; nor as he suggested why right-wing ideologies are correct. As a Prof. I’m sure, if he’s targeting liberal professor and their influence on students, I’m sure as a right winger he also has influence on his students, since there is no such thing as objectivity. (Without doubt, many complain about him as well; and him imposing his views on students.) In fact, the closest view to objectivity is leftist views if anything, since leftists consider all people and their sufferings; not the “white agendas.” For this reason, I believe even if the Professor that Prof. Johnson is targeting claimed English a language of the oppressors, I don’t blame this professor, rather I give her props. Think about it, any immigrant that came to this country is and was forced to learn this language and adopt this country’s culture; all for conformity and promotion. Why can’t one keep his or her individuality and uniqueness in terms of culture and religion etc? English is the language of imperialists; in fact not even did the pioneers of this country speak English. Right-wingers with this shallow thinking will never understand the minorities that in fact are the majority. For this same reason minorities are constantly oppressed in this country. And for this Social Justice must be achieved. There is no better way to promote social justice than to start with schools, i.e. public schools. Furthermore, the “Language and Literacy” class and the professor that teaches this class at Brooklyn College that Prof. Johnson criticizes, shouldn’t be based on the views of five students! Take another view: I took this class, and enjoyed it!! As a minority (Muslim— a constant target in this country via news, politics etc,) I felt more empowered in this class than I have in any other. And I’m not the only one who feels this way! The professor of this “Language and Literacy” class is a humble professor; who wishes that her students become empowered and she wishes that these future teachers empower their students, the historically oppressed! If you think about it anti-Semitism was always around; Jews were always oppressed, and with US alliance with Israel (and alienation of Muslims and Arabs), they’ve (the Jews and Israelis) gained recognition. Other races, ethnicities and followers of other religions deserve the same recognition. If Professor Johnson is arguing that seeking the ideal (social justice) is a political thing; than the professor needs to wake up and realize that we live in a highly political world, today more so than ever. As for the professor requiring the students to watch 911 in her class, there is nothing whatsoever wrong with that. She is the professor and has the authority to have her students watch anything and read anything she likes. Also, from what I understand, the Professor asked the class if they would like to watch the movie, and the class unanimously agreed. Also, Professors constantly make students watch right-wing biased movies and read such authors; but than its not considered such a bad thing, as long as your homogenous. Well the world today and America is heterogeneous. Last but not least speaking of Israel and its “so called right to defend itself against suicide bombers;” raising such issue is a highly political issue. In addition, how do you think Israel became a state? Surprise Surprise: via terrorism! The Palestinian refugee in Jordan, aside from historical archives and history books are clear proof. Muslims and Palestinians have a right to defend themselves and free themselves from occupation and Israeli terrorism! One needs to see the other side and facts regarding Palestine. Just seeing Israeli side that Prof. Johnson recommends is wrong. Also, “Muslim Terrorism” is so popular today; yet if you look at other intelligences (Russia) they see this only as US propaganda for oil; and this in fact is not a real threat. Its only US and the current Bush administration’s leverage for his and the country’s greedy ambitions. Perhaps Bush and such politicians are ignorant of the negative effects that their foreign policies have on the countries they bombard; perhaps they don’t care, because they don’t believe in social justice, rather “white supremacy.” For Prof. Johnson and other right wingers, I liked to say wear my cover: my color, my dress, and my religion for a day, and walk into Wall Street trying to get a job. Trust me as a female Muslim who has more to offer from her brain than body, she will receive no recognition, until she lifts her veil. I ask, why must I?
Jay, Student at Brooklyn College, at 9:01 pm EDT on May 29, 2005
Dear Jay,
Thanks for such an energetic and lively note. One of the battles involved with growing old, is maintaining a high energy level. A few first-generation American comments about your essay:
“This article is targeting liberals and leftists, but the argument isn’t persuasive since it is highly opinion based and not factual.”
That’s OK. Read Thomas Paine’s “Sunshine Patriot” pamphlet, or Lincoln’s Gettysburgh Address, or Martin Luther King’s “Letter from a Birmingham Jail.” They’re not based on 2,000+ “academic” studies, 80% involving <51 college juniors, using time-series analysis, MANCOVA, multiple and point-biserial regression. But, for some reason, they had an effect.
“Why can’t one keep his or her individuality and uniqueness in terms of culture and religion etc? English is the language of imperialists; in fact not even did the pioneers of this country speak English.”
Well .. the great thing about a republican form of democracy is, if you can persuade 100 million other USA residents, you can have your way. There are those, who would force others to their line of thinking; they are called dictators and facists. Google “Ward Churchill” for more.
“Right-wingers with this shallow thinking will never understand the minorities that in fact are the majority. For this same reason minorities are constantly oppressed in this country.”
Well .. for the majority (who, BTW, are paying for a majority of the costs), they feel their rights are being oppressed. Do they have rights?
“And for this Social Justice must be achieved. There is no better way to promote social justice than to start with schools, i.e. public schools.”
Which is one reason why, so many people are trying to get their children into private schools — public schools are too chaotic. Just ask Teddy Kennedy, Bill Clinton, GWB.
“Furthermore, the “Language and Literacy” class and the professor that teaches this class at Brooklyn College that Prof. Johnson criticizes, shouldn’t be based on the views of five students!”
Again: Do they have rights? It’s like filabustering the U.S. Senate over 10 judicial nominations out of 200.
“Take another view: I took this class, and enjoyed it!!”
Good for you — if for no one else.
“As a minority (Muslim— a constant target in this country via news, politics etc,) I felt more empowered in this class than I have in any other. And I’m not the only one who feels this way! The professor of this “Language and Literacy” class is a humble professor; who wishes that her students become empowered and she wishes that these future teachers empower their students, the historically oppressed! If you think about it anti-Semitism was always around; Jews were always oppressed, and with US alliance with Israel (and alienation of Muslims and Arabs), they’ve (the Jews and Israelis) gained recognition. Other races, ethnicities and followers of other religions deserve the same recognition. If Professor Johnson is arguing that seeking the ideal (social justice) is a political thing; than the professor needs to wake up and realize that we live in a highly political world, today more so than ever.”
Yes — some people are noticing that. It’s almost impossible to get facts (dates, times, locations) and formulas into a syllabus today — too political. So, many U.S. students can’t identify the events in Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941.
“As for the professor requiring the students to watch 911 in her class, there is nothing whatsoever wrong with that.”
Did the professor mention that Michael Moore’s work was described by Pauline Kael “shallow and facetious .. gonzo demagoguery that made me feel cheap for laughing.”
“She is the professor and has the authority to have her students watch anything and read anything she likes.”
Dang .. do you treat all your professors like this — or only ones who you agree with?
“Also, from what I understand, the Professor asked the class if they would like to watch the movie, and the class unanimously agreed.”
You mean, the five students who complained, voted to watch?
“Also, Professors constantly make students watch right-wing biased movies and read such authors; but than its not considered such a bad thing, as long as your homogenous. Well the world today and America is heterogeneous.”
Hmm .. might want to be careful here, about right-wing movies in academia .. a lot of polling of academics would show that statement on shaky ground.
“Last but not least speaking of Israel and its “so called right to defend itself against suicide bombers;” raising such issue is a highly political issue.”
Well .. if a suicide bomber tried to kill you, I’d try to stop him/her. I wouldn’t worry about the politics. I’d just try to stop the killings. The politics can be worked out later; death is permanent, like taxes and the IRS.
“In addition, how do you think Israel became a state? Surprise Surprise: via terrorism!”
FYI: google “Harry Truman AND Israel.” Your professors probably never heard of Truman.
http://www.google.com/search?hl=e...man%22+Israel&btnG=Google+Search
“The Palestinian refugee in Jordan, aside from historical archives and history books are clear proof. Muslims and Palestinians have a right to defend themselves and free themselves from occupation and Israeli terrorism! One needs to see the other side and facts regarding Palestine.”
Dr. Rice and GWB have been working on that. Good for them.
“Just seeing Israeli side that Prof. Johnson recommends is wrong.”
Well .. there are several million Jewish-Americans, and their supporters, who would disagree with you, on that.
“Also, “Muslim Terrorism” is so popular today; yet if you look at other intelligences (Russia) they see this only as US propaganda for oil; and this in fact is not a real threat.”
Yes .. Russian intelligence, like their government and economy, is very reliable. Perhaps you should move to Russia.
“Its only US and the current Bush administration’s leverage for his and the country’s greedy ambitions. Perhaps Bush and such politicians are ignorant of the negative effects that their foreign policies have on the countries they bombard; perhaps they don’t care, because they don’t believe in social justice, rather “white supremacy.”
Well .. 9/11 unnerved GWB. Try to be understanding. Like my tiny Chinatown grandmother — if she ever got her hands on Zacarias Moussaoui, she’d stab him 10 times. She’s not being very understanding. Once would be enough.
“For Prof. Johnson and other right wingers, I liked to say wear my cover: my color, my dress, and my religion for a day, and walk into Wall Street trying to get a job. Trust me as a female Muslim who has more to offer from her brain than body, she will receive no recognition, until she lifts her veil. I ask, why must I?”
Here’s a little secret about Wall Street: if women in veils can do business in the Middle East, then Wall Street will hire women in veils. This is as opposed to academic neo-Nazi’s like Ward Churchill, who gives good grades to his pedalogical stenographers and brutally punishes anyone who doesn’t immediately fall in line. Like Saddam, without the hair-styling.
So — why don’t you go to the Middle East, and get them to change their ways, first? Then Wall Street will hire women in veils, ASAP.
Good luck, in your attempts, to change the Middle East.
Art, at 9:08 am EDT on May 30, 2005
Muslim women are doing business today in the Middle East and other Muslim countries. Obviously you are ignorant of Muslim history as well; Islam was the first religion to give women rights in terms of property and ownership. Prophet Muhammad’s wife was a businesswoman. A friend of mine worked at Wall Street for many years before she became a practicing Muslim. She knew how to do business; they loved her. Now after covering her precious body from, she can’t work there anymore.
It’s unfortunate that people like you are America’s leaders today. How are you going to discriminate Muslims and Islam, and than go into their countries commit genocide against them and than steal their oil?
If “Muslim terrorism” is such a problem today, why do you think that is? It’s because of American foreign policy and its open discrimination against Islam and Muslims. Muslims have their own religion, and system of government, why must they follow the American democracy and culture? Trust me we are uncomfortable with interests, nudity and all other sorts of other corruption and immorality. Islam is a beautiful religion that we would like to preserve.
Also, why should the Jews be the only ones recognized? Why should we only see their side? Where is the justice there?
If you can understand the retaliation against some “suicide bombers,” understand the retaliation the Muslims have every time Jews and Americans commit genocide against Muslims; and take away the religion and rights of Muslims.
If you really want to stop the violence, change the foreign policy and think of Muslims with an open mind, just because we look different doesn’t mean we are any less than you. Wow, racism and discrimination in this country never fades. Martin Luther King Jr. would be so disappointed today.
Change America and its policy against the Middle East; don’t worry about changing the Middle East. Muslim their content; leave them and their oil alone.
Jay, Student at Brooklyn College, at 1:36 pm EDT on May 30, 2005
“Now after covering her precious body from, she can’t work there anymore.”
Dear Jay,
I have friends who own stores in high-crime areas. If someone shows up with their face covered, they pull their guns out. Not discrimination — fear. Welcome to America, land where some people think they can steal what ever they want. How unfortunate.
Art, at 8:13 pm EDT on May 30, 2005
Stealing is one thing they don’t think Muslims will do; Islam is based on certain principles. Stealing is a major sin in Islam, for which the punishment in this life is chopping off the hand that the person stole from. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said, that if he found out that his daughter stole, he would even have her hands chopped off. And he loved her dearly. Again your ignorance of Islam and Muslims is the reason for your arrogance and belief that Muslims deserve to be discriminated. Furthermore, read some books on pop culture; you’ll understand that this fear doesn’t come from a real threat; it’s the media that’s making the public live in fear for capitalist agendas.
Jay, Student at Brooklyn College, at 5:06 am EDT on May 31, 2005
Dear Jay, You and your friends may believe what you want; this is America, land of the free (and free to leave, if you think it is so terrible here). We, who share this space with you, have the right to believe what we want — and we will never let anyone take those rights from us, without our permission. My store-owner friends, and dozens of their colleages, have had handguns (e.g.,.25-caliber,.38-caliber, Glock-40) shoved in their faces by thieves with masks. Some have been shot, and a few have been killed. Frankly, I do not know, how they manage to live and work under these conditions. If you are so politically myopic, that you cannot see the danger that these people deal with daily, from people who covered their faces — you are beyond rationality. Perhaps if you worked with them, and had a Glock-40 shoved in your face by someone with a veiled face, your attitude would change. Perhaps it would take the gun’s trigger cocking-back to change your opinion, or a handgun’s bullet going by your head. Perhaps being wounded, or your co-worker being killed. Jay, if it is so terrible in the U.S., you are free to leave. You think Russian intelligence has merit; perhaps Russia and its high-quality living environment would be better for you. Whatever the case, have a safe journey, and good luck.
Art, at 8:51 am EDT on May 31, 2005
Not all Muslims cover there faces. Look at the statistics its less than maybe 1 % especially in America. If such is the case, a Muslim women dresses similarly to a Christian nun and a Jewish lady; why haven’t they become such targets of fear?? If you want to take the case with men.. Muslim men grew their beards the same way Jewish men do.. Why haven’t they become the targets? Why must one flee a country? Why can’t I be treated fairly in a country I was born in? Shouldn’t I attempt to fix the discrimination and racism here, and make this country a better place? Are you trying to say our leaders: Malcolm X and Martin Luther King were failures? That there cause was loss cause? If we all left the country, only whites will remain! Is that your ultimate goal? Are you trying to say the White Race is above all? Who decides who can reside in this country and who can’t? Who said God made America for European migrants to steal the land and rights from “Native Americans,” and to bring in African Americans as their slaves here; and after emancipating them, have them still suffer from racism! Many of those African Americans were Muslims and many now are converts or reverts of Islam. Trust me fear in this country of Muslims that the corporate America initiates isn’t of stealing! You are the first to make such an argument. Such stereotypes are really targeted towards Blacks and Hispanics; are you saying they should leave the country as well, since it’s so bad? Who makes you the sole owner? Your right you have your right to your views; just as the KKK (are granted in the American Constitution) regarding all other races especially the African Americans. I’ve been discriminated in this country and still am, to the extent of violence. Ever since I started covering, I’ve also been attacked by weaponry; having experienced this first hand as a teenager on a regular basis (and still am constantly,) I might walk in fear but I’m still not shallow like you. I don’t judge those attackers and generalize them in terms of their race or religion. I don’t think all Christians are fascist dictators because of Hitler. I don’t think all American kids are violent because of Columbine and other school shootings. I don’t think all White people are terrorists because of Timothy McViegh. I don’t think all Jews are crude heartless people because they murder my brothers and sisters in Palestine, displace them on a regular basis, take away their rights that Islam and the enlightenment thinking have offered them, and bombard their villages, steal more land, and dismantle their houses and stores etc; (because when I march a Palestinian Protest, I find some Zionists next to me, fighting and chanting for my cause.) Wake up, there’s terrorism in this country as well; challenge it here before you go elsewhere. Do you realize how America has destroyed other countries? If I were to go to another you think I would have a better chance there, with the US corporations paying me pennies to do hard labor? America has left all other races and followers of other religions helpless; even if I leave this country, the effects of the American foreign policies follow me. Again why must I runaway, I should live freely wherever I wish.
Jay, Student at Brooklyn College, at 11:26 am EDT on May 31, 2005
Thanks for writing. I’m praying for you. Good luck in Russia — I understand people like you, get special attention.
Art, at 6:05 pm EDT on May 31, 2005
I am disappointed in Mr. Johnson’s assumptions about the unamed Brooklyn College professor who he insisted said “white English is the opprssors language". In defense of that professor, I have taken that course. A little research on his own part would prevent him from sounding so foolish. This professor teaches students not to believe what they are taught, but rather to critically analyze that which is imposed on them. She utilizes the language of Paulo Friere, a revolutionary writer from South America who challenges systems and languages of oppression. The professor in question taught me that the oppressor can be any one in any situation and that self awareness is critical when teaching a classroom full of students who are programmed to accept everything that is taught to them without arguing. Students need to feel that they have a voice. Showing students that professors and teachers bring their own agendas to the classroom unintentionally (or intentionally) is what her class is all about. The professor often plays devils advocate in order to elicit actual thinking from her students. I am sorry if those few students heard her say “white English is the langauge of the oppressor” and believed that this is the professors belief and that she wanted to impose this on them. They obviously didn’t read Paulo Friere’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed, a required reading which expands on the idea of language being utilized and manipulated by the oppressors and that minorites don’t really have a chance in a white world that expects them to be able to speak proper english, when proper english is forced onto them, rejecting their own coded laugauge system, rather than the teacher saying you have a certain way of communicating with your friends and family which is a culturally acceptable way of communicating, but you also have to be able to speak “white English", proper english in order to succeed financially. Of course, it is not universally true that this must happen but rather that childrens odds for success in the future depends on how well they were prepared. No wonder kids reject proper english, they are oppressed by this command and they retaliate against that feeling, not proper english, but proper english is the tool of retailiation that gives them the power to reject the oppressors opinion and reinforce their own behavior. Children need to be shown all sides of the stories we teach them. Unfortuantely most schools do not do this leaving colleges to clean up what secondary schools have an obligation to do. It is a shame that those student felt misunderstood, I feel sorry for them, they probably grew up with the teaching that educators know best, and when they couldn’t accept what the professor said, they should have stood up and defined the problem they had accepting her argument, which I suspect has been extremely manipulated by the press and those who it benefits. I defend that professor 100%, who has been under scrutiny for something that is hearsay, she is not teaching racism or her own beliefs, for shame, she is teaching us to think.
Joyce Larson, does anyone care to do some research at former brooklyn college, currently city college—CUNY, at 9:01 am EDT on June 10, 2005
It was a slog, believe me, wading through the ton of defensive and supercilious denying of the transparently obvious leftist biases of the academy, once agian all too horrifyingly clarified by this article — a denial that, as the saying goes (somewhat) only an intellectual could believe.
And then there is Paulo Friere’s Pedagogy of the Oppressed! Man, I had to dig into that in my own glory days on the left a very long time ago (1969 to be exact). Is that stuff still around? Wow. Tell me, then, how it is you Freireans are so sure that “imposing” Freire’s liberation fantasies on the poor amounts to anything other than simply one more imposition among all others. Oh, I know, it really truly does LIBERATE them. Go on, ask them. How liberated do they feel? What nonesense. Some things go round and round, but unlike the music, they never come out here.
As for Marquette’s Jesuit views, another hoot. Marquette’s leaders have recently taken the PC circus to new heights, with the vote it “allowed” its alumnae to choose some name other than “Warriors,” having already crashed and burned with Marquette Golden Eagles and then, for a week of absolute hilarity, plain old “Gold.” (You know, the stuff the Spaniards came to steal, and that those insensitively named “Warriors” actually tried to keep them from getting.) Since both of those two names only caused a continuing uproar of disgust, the “Jesuits” next gave the people their latest choice — TEN new names to pick from — but still no Warriors, the only one the people really want. Where is Paulo Friere when you really need him to liberate the oppressed.
Jonathan Burack, at 3:38 pm EDT on June 14, 2005
Joyce Larson Wrote:
“This professor teaches students not to believe what they are taught, but rather to critically analyze that which is imposed on them.”
It obviously didn’t take. Joyce swallowed this Friere garbage hook, line and sinker.
Grant, at 8:02 pm EDT on August 24, 2005
Well, KC and IHE has got a “fire” started.
http://www.thefire.org/index.php/article/6255.html
and ..
http://rockymountainnews.com/drmn...ticle/0,1299,DRMN_86_4069669,00.html
Glad to see, the TE establishment and North Korea have so much in common. They give the GWB/Limbaugh crowd, the verbal-ammo used against them daily.
They have have only themselves to blame for situations like this. If they want to preach their form of social justice — why don’t they do it, on their own dime?
Art, at 10:10 am EDT on September 10, 2005
I lost respect for diversity when the black son of a Ph.D. (U Mich!), who also went to daddy’s private college in the same department, told me (son of school dropouts) that I had “white privilege.” I wasn’t teaching, but out of the goodness of my heart had a cross-cultural certificate in education. I went to the state board (California), and publicly demanded that it be revoked. I’ve been looking for a rationale why another state should revoke a credential that I don’t use. “I lack the disposition” sounds great!
Robert A., at 8:33 pm EST on November 12, 2005
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Ed school is useless
Thanks, Professor Johnson.
Years before the “social justice” fad, I took a BA in Math, then 30 semester hours in the College of Education for a “Professional Diploma” in Secondary Math Education. That last was 30 semesters’ worth of tuition and time down the toilet. Does any statistical, empirical research support restricting entry into the teaching profession to people with degrees in Education? I doubt it.
It does not take 12 years at $10,000 per pupil-year to teach a normal child to read and compute. Professors of Education must mythologize the task to maintain the current bloated structure. I’d like to ask some advocate for “social justice” how “social justice” differs from plain vanilla “justice".
Malcolm Kirkpatrick, at 2:25 pm EDT on July 31, 2007