News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Aug. 25, 2005 Purely Academic
What should a new faculty member value most about his or her institution? Salary? Library holdings? Student SAT scores? Health plan? Of the knowledge that can well prove absolutely decisive, especially on those days when it’s raining and you’re running late for class, I would suggest one neglected subject: parking.
Many are hired. But not all can park. Or at least not all can park close to the building where they need to go. How close depends upon many factors, ranging from the size of the college or university to how many years you’ve been there or what time on any particular day you drive into a lot.
But of course you don’t just park. As a faculty member, you occupy a place relative to administrators and staff, as well as other faculty members, visiting professors, consultants, post-and pre-doctoral students, among others. If you’re lucky, a space awaits you. If you’re not, there’s a space on a waiting list.
Such a list constitutes just about the only way faculty rank may matter anymore, whereby a secure parking spot becomes the reason an individual celebrates promotion to full professor. More commonly, though, it may not be. Indeed, are there still institutions where faculty parking is allotted on the basis of rank? My impression is that just about everywhere this is now a thing of the bad old hierarchical past.
Nowadays, everyone is free upon being hired to make a parking contract of some sort. (Even on small campuses where parking is free, a badge or sticker is required.) The seeming egalitarianism of the market rules. Associate professors lie down with, er, park next to, adjuncts. You get what you pay for, provided that you have enough money to pay.
But wait. Among faculty, don’t full professors have the most money to buy into (or keep renewing) the choicest spaces? The market may rule. But it does not rule everybody in the same way. And of course it does not rule the highest administrators at all. Who among the faculty has not dreamed of swinging, just once, into the space designated for the Provost or the Dean of Liberal Arts?
Just so, who among the undergraduates has not dreamed of swinging into a faculty lot? In fact, many of the newest undergraduates do so on a regular basis, making the beginning of each semester a veritable revolutionary period, during which perhaps the most basic academic distinction — between student and professor — is regularly overthrown in the parking lots for a precious few weeks. Fortunately, the overthrow is sporadic as well as transitory.
Moreover, since the lots are literally peripheral (for the most part) to the campus core, the illegal parking of some freshest to campus is not nearly as threatening as if they had somehow begun to speak from the lecterns of classrooms or else to wave everybody past while overseeing the turnstiles of the main library. Parking reveals how order is so central to the life of any campus.
Fundamentally hierarchical, order is not easily eluded. What if everybody could park anywhere at any time? As well ask what if everybody could just get up in class and speak at any time, or walk out of the library with any book! And yet, the order that attends to parking is not quite the same as these things, and herein resides its
peculiar interest: the space of parking is a foundational one.
Suppose we ask, when does the work day begin? For some, it begins early, when the bedside alarm goes off, or else later when the office door is opened. The question can always be answered in a personal way, and the answer will always appear to some extent arbitrary. For most of us, though, the answer will be the same: the day begins not once we start our cars but succeed in parking them.
Who was it wrote, “beginning is a god?” Parking constitutes just such a beginning. This is why we worship it — our lots veritable shrines, their sudden empty spaces revealed as akin to miracle. This is also why we must never take parking for granted — we linger over our lots in peril, converting what is after all a mere beginning into an end in itself.
Michael Moore has made the following statement to audiences on a number of occasions: “I didn’t go to college because I couldn’t find a place to park.” What can we answer? That he should have come back later or arrived earlier? Tried another lot? Taken a bus? Perhaps we could now direct Moore’s vision to for-profit colleges, such
as the University of Phoenix. They advertise plenty of free parking available. Whatever their educational merit of such institutions, even they testify to a larger transportational truth: we begin college with parking or we don’t begin at all.
Perhaps best to try to console Moore on the basis of a religious model: He lacked faith. In academic terms as in all others, you ultimately either have faith or you don’t. Not just in this case, faith in yourself as a student that you can succeed. But faith in yourself as a commuter that you can park. Poor Moore. He should have tried either an urban university where it’s possible to get to campus by bus (and then get round by shuttle) or a rural college where it’s possible to walk to campus.
To me, however — and perhaps to Moore as well — each of these possibilities seems lacking in seriousness and commitment. Taking a bus is too easy, walking is too casual. And neither testifies to some larger principle of order. An academic day that begins heedless of the presiding categories of faculty, staff, student, visitor, and all the wondrous interconnections among them? On what basis can such a day be said properly to begin at all?
Having to park a car means having to participate in a great collective rite. You don’t necessarily have to believe in it. But going through the motions gets you started along the road. I know a woman teaching at a small college. Parking is free to all faculty and staff, who only have to show a permit, in order to distinguish them from students. Trouble is, staff have to begin work earlier than faculty. The result? Each day the staff gobbles up the parking places closest to main buildings or under trees. A faculty member often has to get to school early, even if she only has afternoon classes, in order to be able to park at all.
Sacrilege! No wonder (she claims) secretaries are often so dismissive or clerks so unhelpful. It appears as if the staff has assumed the prerogatives of the faculty, beginning with (not to say authorized by) parking. What to do when foundational power no longer serve the ends of right order? Already, it seems, there are some days when my friend parks in spaces marked for Visitors, although not before removing her faculty permit from the rearview mirror.
I thought of her awhile ago, when I had to do some research at the library of the largest university in my area. Its parking problems are legion. Legend has it that papers have been written or children raised while vigilant drivers, hopeful believers all, have circled the lots (a parking garage has yet to be completed) looking for a space. Fortunately, I had a faculty parking permit for the university. Unfortunately, it expired last August.
I bought the permit the previous August, when I agreed for the fall semester to teach a class there. Two reasons. First, the class was at 8 a.m., so I was assured of getting a good parking place. Second, the permit would be good for another semester, and so I would be free to park (whether I taught there again or not) in order to use the library. Now, though, what to do? I have a friend who, as an occasional adjunct, has accumulated enough of the university’s yearly permits that she can switch to the color coding of any particular new year, if she needs to park there herself. But I didn’t think to ask her if I could borrow the template for this year.
Foolishly, I developed a plan of my own. I picked a Saturday, when parking wardens might be more lax, if on duty then at all. Then I proceeded to park in the last row of a faculty lot, where a warden would have to come round to the front of the car to see if I had a permit. Neglecting to notice how one looked this year, I dangled my old permit on the rearview mirror, cleverly (I reasoned) obscuring the year by a sunscreen mat along the front window. A happy research day at the library passed. It was shattered upon my return to the car. There it was stuck to the windshield wiper: a ticket!
According to the posted time, a warden had pounced on the car in less than an hour. Had he been lying in wait? Not only was my out-of-date permit noted. So was my attempt to conceal it. Worst of all was the price of the ticket: $65!
Had I failed to respect an origin, or, more garishly, feigned too much respect? The order of the academic universe is a stern one. I conclude at least three things about the whole matter of parking on campus:
With respect to the last of these: I was a Visitor. So confessed, I have since twice requested, and each time received, a Visitor’s day permit. The first time I was assigned a Faculty lot, the second time a Student lot. What exactly is the meaning of these assignments? Perhaps that no order is entirely consistent either with itself or with the operations possible within it. But this does not prevent the order from having to be accepted, or even — if only so that you can get inside it — believed.
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...that one day adjuncts and administrators will park equally side by side. I always enjoy articles such as this because they truly do cut to the heart of what makes an institution ‘click’. Due to commute time and day-care issues I keep a flexible schedule and arrive earlier than most. I park in a nice underground lot within a building that has gradually become home to more and more top administrators. Where as I used to be able to park on P1 next to the Dean, I have seen the choice spots assigned to Presidents and Provosts and ‘Guests’ [oh my].
D. Berkowitz, at 8:17 am EDT on August 25, 2005
When I broke my leg in the middle of the semester, I was teaching at two different colleges.
The disabilities office at one college said they could get me a Disability Permit and allow me to park in the lot designated for administrators and tenured professors, in back of the building where I taught, if I paid $79 a month in parking fees. That was a large chunk of my adjunct salary.
The disabilities office at the other college said they could get me a Disability Permit only if I first obtained an official disability parking tag from the State Registrary of Motor Vehicles, which requires getting your doctor to fill out forms, send them in, and then wait for 4-6 weeks to receive it in the mail. Since there was a long row of empty spaces designated for administrators next to my building’s elevator where I have to teach, I asked if I could just park in one of those for the two mornings a week that I had to teach, and the answer was NO.
The clear message is that the prime space parking goes to the administrators, and instructors with broken legs get the shaft.
Even when I don’t have a broken leg, I often hvae to circle for 20-30 minutes to find a parking space at a distance.
If it’s true that all the administrators and staff have to show up at work earlier than everybody else, and leave their cars parked all day long, it would seem more efficient to have a staff parking lot at a distance, and a shuttle bus to bring them in, wouldn’t it?
Obviously, efficiency is not the issue with parking, it’s the status that counts. Even the secretaries make more than many of the instructors at every place I’ve taught.
BL, at 10:20 am EDT on August 25, 2005
One of the main problems with parking on various campuses is poor planning when it comes to construction. New buildings are built smack dab in the middle of campus away from parking lots or worse a parking lot is destroyed to make way for a new building. This becomes especially problematic on campuses where it snows since the farther people have to walk, the greater the chance that they could be injured by a slip or fall. I would hate to be the older professor who has trouble walking but can’t be classified as disabled. Imagine having to walk 300 or 400 yards through the snow with bad legs or a bad back.
Another problem is parking for weekday athletic events. Often times universities will close down parking lots for students and faculty to give more spaces to people attending athletic events. If you have night classes this can be pain because inevitabely people attending games start stealing parking spaces outside of those designated for athletic events. Thus students and staff are forced to fight for as many as half the spaces that they had available to them on non-athletic week night. This of course is a result of more poor planning. Games shouldn’t be scheduled on school nights. The purpose of the university is education, not athletics.
Random Grad Student, at 11:41 am EDT on August 25, 2005
I teach at a community college in Florida that abolished its faculty/staff parking area as part of the trend toward non-heirarchial education. I think this compounds the problem of identifying instructors as authority figures, but perhaps more importantly, it betrays a lack of respect for the instructors on the part of administration.
Many instructors have been accused of “whining” about the parking space issues, but in real terms, I’ve seen instructors (and have been one), who regularly carries a box containing four or all five sections of papers as well as three to five textbooks from school to home and back. I’ve never seen a student carrying nearly this much substance. Usually, they carry one or two classes’ worth of books. So while I trek as much as a quarter mile with 30 pounds in a box, the student parks at the door, jaunts in with a notebook, pencil and textbook.
I cannot ride a bike in South Florida, either. This semester, by the time I’d reached my office with a few sections of texts in tow, I was drenched in sweat. And unlike the students, I couldn’t go home after one or two classes or even three classes; we’re required to keep office hours.
Perhaps what our administration overlooks is that all of us (instructors) fought the parking issues as we were undergraduates, and we thought that perhaps our fight would be over after four years. Instead, we’re perpetually in a state of parking limbo with our students.
And yes, I do feel as though I should have earned some privilege with my graduate degree. There IS a heirarchy, and there should be. All I want is a parking space. It doesn’t have to be right next to my building (it physically cannot be), but a faculty area not only helps to ease long walks with heavy loads, it also shows a little support, a small privilege, for the instructor who will be here long afer this year’s crop of two-year degree seeking students has gone onto the local University, where professors are still vested with their own parking areas.
Jeff Grieneisen, at 4:10 pm EDT on August 25, 2005
I remember my most humiliating moment among other humiliting moments whne I was a visitor at a South Carolina Low Country College. Not only was I charged an absurd amount for parking on a very thin salary (the same thin salary allowed me and my family a rent 24 miles away in a murder a week township called Goose Creek), but when I registered my squeaky old car, the campus police sargebt labeled me a “temp” (that’s what a visiting professor is there)and assigned me a parking space a full mile from my office. The most interesting part of this degradation ritual was when he took a ruler our and phyically measured on a campus map to find out which parking lot was the furthest away from my office! I now work at a northern institution that has no parking hierarchy and have enjoyed parking 10 feet from my office door for the past five years at $10.00 a year as opposed to $200 a semester!
Diogenes, at 9:54 am EDT on August 26, 2005
Indeed, parking and its accompanying problems bring to the surface so many things that are difficult to deal with in American universities. Of course the best thing would to live in a tiny town and have bikes and not carry books and be all friendly and nice and etc. The truth is that in many HUGE universities there is no infrastructure to help even handicapped teachers and students get to their place of work. Once I worked in a place where all the staff drove golf carts around the campus, while professors dragged their ridiculously big book bags, unaided, from the parking lot. The staff just drove around, as if, in those little carts, they finally felt they got even with all the professors who had to carry their stuff along with their titles around in the sun, rain, and sleet.
Logan, at 1:14 pm EDT on August 26, 2005
Most contributors seem to be missing the point. The failures of universities to provide parking may be vexing, but academics are usually resourceful, and this is one of the key areas where alternative personal solutions are called for. The range of ways to undertake a journey of anything from 1 mile to 30 miles is staggering. Given that the system is unlikely to change anytime soon — short of miraculous funding being found for (ugly) multistorey parking on campus or public transport suddenly improving — and there aren’t any campuses with adequate parking (know any?), just laugh in their faces by not availing yourself of any parking. Get there in other ways. If you live in cities like Boulder or Portland, the planners are already on your side; elsewhere, make really good residence decisions, share rides, explore alternatives, of which the multi-mode journey (with a folder covering the gaps in public transport or the ride from a distant lot), is in my own experience almost unbeatable (see first post). Critical thinking on academic matters needs to extend to faculty member’s transport behavior. If it does not, or we remain socially irresponsible and see driving and parking as some sort of ‘right’, I would say those high campus parking fees are entirely justified. They may act as an eco-tax, not just as revenue raisers. And let’s have an extra high fee for single occupancy SUVs or for any able-bodied person living less than, say, three miles from campus. Or simply carbon-tax the journey.
SP, at 12:48 pm EDT on August 28, 2005
When I was on faculty at West Point in 1986, the Superintendent declared that he was going to solve the parking problem around the academic buildings. We cheered, as we imagined the problem was too many cars for too few spaces. However, the Supe thought that the problem was that people were allowed to park near their workplaces at all.
What followed was a Byzantine program of shuttle buses from remote lots and neighborhoods, along with annoyingly puritan advice that we should walk or bike to work. A few lucky folk — including me — scored parking passes for the affected area. I was supposed to turn it in when I left, but I kept it, and hang it on the Christmas tree every year as a momento of a most rare and unusual blessing.
John Marlin, at 12:49 pm EDT on August 28, 2005
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Don’t drive
The solution is simple. Avoid driving at work at all costs. Factor this into career and housing choice (remote jobs in very snowy and hilly places have transport disadvantages!), think inventively about multi-mode journeys, or get a ride in a friend’s car — then it is their responsibility to park the sucker. I’ve managed not to drive to 5 different campuses in 15 years, even with kids to deal with, saving $$$ in parking fees. The secret; the humble bike, good for up to 10+ miles each way. Or in London, which is huge, folding bike-train-folding bike the last mile. Students love eccentic profs. on wierd bikes. They also liked my colleague in AZ who rode a scooter round our vast campus so as not to be late for class. The latter are useful for escaping unwanted discussions, arriving ahead of the pack at major events, and keeping ahead of that most displeasing of characters — the Campus Parking Attendant.
SP, at 7:55 am EDT on August 25, 2005