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An Idea Too Dangerous to Ignore

To Andrew Jones and the Bruin Alumni Association:

When ideas are merely bad, it is often best to ignore them. But when bad ideas are also dangerous and based on fallacious assumptions, and when they set up convenient straw men rather than dealing with the real problems, it is better to speak up against them. You appear to be deeply concerned about the type of education that hard-working college students receive, and you claim to be concerned about the “debasement” of higher education. In this we are in complete agreement.

With tuitions increasing at alarming rates; with federal research funding for higher education leveling off and in serious danger of decreasing due to a ballooning federal deficit; and with the value of humanistic inquiry and critical analysis needed as much now as at any other moment in history, we all ought to be actively fighting the debasement of education in the United States.

But the solution you offer is not centrally concerned with such trifling matters. Your solution is to pay students to tape or transcribe their professors’ lectures and provide you with other documentation of ideological “intrusions” into the classroom in order to help you gather momentum in the political sphere to impose restrictions on academic speech. There are several fundamental errors in your logic, and I would like to take this opportunity to address only the most egregious ones.

You claim to be most interested in providing students with a proper educational experience untainted by professors’ ideological intrusions, but in order to achieve this, you then ask the students to impose on their own educational experience by taking the time and energy to provide you with detailed information that you hope to use as evidence in support of your arguments about, as you say, “ideological issue[s] that have nothing to do with the class subject matter.” Can you explain how a student taking notes on other students’ reactions to statements made by their instructor, or taking particular care to transcribe an instructor’s “non-pertinent ideological comments” is not being diverted from the true matter of the class?

If your real concern is with burning away anything from the course that could be considered extraneous to the subject matter, one has to wonder why you think that paying students to perform tasks aside from their own reading, attendance, writing, studying, and participation would not also be a diversion from the true purpose of their class time. Because, as you argue, your “standards” for accepting evidence of radical proselytization are so exacting, “[t]he fees paid to students are truly nominal compensation for the extra work we demand.” This is particularly confusing. Is it the case that you are not interested solely in providing students with detailed information about which petitions a given professor signed, but with using these overworked and underpaid students as cheap labor for your own ideological ends?

Many students struggle daily to pay their way through college. In addition to the unpaid labor of their work as students, many of them work in demanding, low-paying jobs that are often insufficient to cover their expenses, even though many of them sacrifice precious study time, a social life, and even their own physical and mental health in order to attend college. I made similar sacrifices as a student, scrambling to keep up with my studies while also being concerned with how I was going to afford groceries each week. Your plan to dangle money in front of impoverished students is akin to the credit card companies that provide free pizza or T-shirts to those same students for filling out an application. In both cases, the parties that will benefit most from such transactions are not the students themselves, but those who have exploited their poverty for their own ends. Your offer reeks of opportunism. At the same time, you offer a crass material incentive for students to perform activities that they may not have had any interest in performing had they not been promised cash for their efforts. This approach sends a message to students that the relationship they ought to cultivate between themselves and their instructors is one based on surveillance, distrust, and economic gain rather than one based on dialogue and debate.

I will not deny that the power structure of the classroom can favor the instructor. The instructor is the person primarily responsible for the content and direction of the course as well as the grading of student work. The instructor is in many ways the person most likely to be heard in the classroom. But you imply a significant lack of agency on the part of students, when in fact they have at their disposal a myriad of resources. If they have legitimate problems with elements of the course that might be construed as “ideological,” as you are fond of saying, they can file complaints to course directors, deans, and chairs; write critical course evaluations (whether official college forms or the various online forums); offer helpful warnings to friends and neighbors; provide challenges and criticism in the classroom itself; and on and on.

Would I be wrong to assume that you or other acquaintances of yours have been subjected to what you characterize as ideological proselytizing in the classroom? If so, how do you explain the fact that you managed to emerge from the class without succumbing to the professor’s political propaganda? You should consider the possibility that you just might have a mind of your own, and that the same could hold true for other students. Of course, if this is true, then students are not the helpless victims you make them out to be in your many anecdotes, but in fact already possess sufficiency agency and power to deal with problems in the classroom. But admitting this would compel you to recognize yet another significant hole in your arguments and prevent you from using a convenient fiction about student/instructor relations to advance your own ideological goals.

Or perhaps you do recognize that students are not mere empty vessels, and that the real complaint is not with the particular political views you document in such lavish detail, but is simply a practical one: class time is limited and there is much to learn about the French Revolution or Baroque architecture, so kindly spare us your personal opinions of U.S. foreign policy. But this isn’t quite your complaint either, because it is not really the simple fact of “talking about” the war in Iraq or “any other ideological issue” that you believe has no bearing on the legitimate subject matter of a course that so concerns you. Rather, it is only criticism of President Bush’s policies or the war in Iraq (to name but two of your examples) that compels you to castigate professors for their views. In the elaborate profiles you have produced, I find no stinging indictments of professors who dared to say something laudatory about those same subjects when they should have been lecturing on anthropology, law, or Germanic languages.

Since you say your concern is with the deviation from the “true subject matter,” perhaps we can expect similar efforts on your part to expose such dangerous expressions once you have finished scouring the Internet for names of people who signed petitions that you, coincidentally, would never sign. As your project gathers steam, I look forward to reading the accounts of professors who interrupted their lectures on Stoic philosophy or South American history (or perhaps more likely their lectures on business strategy or advanced economics) to interject their criticisms of Michael Moore’s voiceover techniques or Noam Chomsky’s obsessive interest in the U.S. military-industrial complex. It will be useful to know which professors have a penchant for praising the incisive commentary of Bill O’Reilly or the profound wisdom of U.S. reliance on extraordinary rendition and the torture of prisoners. Better yet, in order to relieve our hapless students of distractions and restore higher education to its vaunted purpose of delivering content, we also ought to expose those instructors who cannot help but burden their students with endless anecdotes about their family dogs. Surely there are cat-loving or pet-hating students in the audience who must be rescued from such blatant pro-canine ideological claptrap.

In addition to the dissemination and memorization of names, dates, and key ideas, the true subject matter of the college classroom includes the cultivation of an environment of open discussion, critical analysis, and intellectual inquiry that lends higher humanistic education its particular value. You seem to recognize this when, in one of your articles, you fault certain instructors for intellectual partisanship. Your main complaint here, however, is that such an approach does not give equal time to competing viewpoints. So is it the intrusion of anything you consider extraneous that is the real problem, or the fact that there isn’t enough space devoted to the other sides of an issue?

Here is where the disingenuous nature of your rhetoric manifests itself most clearly, for your real complaint is neither of these. If you were in fact concerned with eliminating extraneous ideological viewpoints from the classroom, how could you also want more space devoted to competing views on those same subjects? This would mean these competing views would also be a distraction from the “true” subject matter, or it would mean that the original views expressed by the professor do in fact connect to the matter at hand. As it turns out, your general complaint is not that these ideological views cut into class time or that they are not situated alongside contrary perspectives, but that the particular views being expressed are radically different from those you or your supporters endorse. By virtue of that fact alone, such ideological intrusions are worthy of opprobrium.

I cannot remember the last time I proselytized (according to your definition) in class, if I ever did; nor have I found it necessary to offer a disquisition on any of the particular subjects you consider off-limits or ideologically suspect, but this has nothing to do with the fact that I think your entire approach is wrong. In fact, all of what I have said thus far is really only a relatively minor criticism of your ideas, the faulty assumptions behind them, and the dangers inherent in your approach to solving this perceived problem. In the end, the greatest weakness in your investigative project is that your own ideological investment in curtailing academic freedom to express views you disagree with has blinded you to a whole set of profound crises that are in fact debasing higher education and shortchanging generations of hard-working students.

While you target professors whose political views conflict with your own and attempt to paint a shocking portrait of the corrupt ideologies that are eating away at the very foundations of higher learning, you ignore the legitimate problems most students face and instead direct your energies toward the worst sort of partisan whining and straw-man argumentation. If you were genuinely interested in preventing students from receiving a “debased education,” you might want to devote some of your estimable energies to dealing with the following crises in education: the increasing burden of debt being carried by students; the skyrocketing costs of attending college (from tuition increases to the lack of affordable housing); restrictive immigration policies that prevent many excellent international students from attending American universities; the corporate takeover of the university; and so much more. In order for me to continue to talk about these issues, however, I may find it necessary to mention something other than Shakespeare, Harold Pinter, or the assorted subjects you are willing to grant me license to discuss. If I do, perhaps I can monitor myself, and provide you with all the materials you need to add another profile to your archive. For the sake of convenience, please make the check out to “Cash.”

Brian Thill is completing his Ph.D. in English at the University of California at Irvine.

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Comments

Proving the Critics’ Case

A few months ago, I wrote a column for IHE analyzing responses to allegations of bias in the academy (http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2005/08/26/johnson). The piece argued that defenders of the academic status quo often proved the critics’ case in their attempts to explain why we ought not to be concerned about the increasingly imbalanced ideological nature of the contemporary academy.

I should note that I consider the reasoning behind much of the analysis on the UCLAprofs’ to be intellectually sophomoric and the site’s tactics to be needlessly confrontational. But Prof. Thill’s column doesn’t exactly provide reassurance, and it reinforces the argument of my IHE piece. On the one hand, he writes, “I cannot remember the last time I proselytized. . . in class, if I ever did.” On the other, he claims the freedom to spend class time to such matters as the Bush administration’s “restrictive immigration policies,” “the corporate takeover of the university,” and “so much more.”

Such views, of course, are defensible political positions (if minority ones), welcome within an intellectually diverse community that features honest and open debate. Yet that Prof. Thill does not consider spending class time in an English course advancing such arguments to constitute proselytizing is, unintentionally, revelatory.

KC Johnson, Professor of History at Brooklyn, at 6:18 am EST on January 23, 2006

1,972 words of the same old wrong “yada, yada”

Graduate English programs are well-known for (1) endless critiques (and re-critques) and (2) long-windedness. So it was in this column.

It would be easy to provide 1,972 words in support of efforts to reduce the 30-1 ratio in the English domain toward one of the two major political parties. That ratio is so lopsided, any reasonable person would ask, “what the heck is going on? Intellectual incest?”

And, please, not the same old silly, ridiculous canard about non-Democrats being dumber than Democrats. That’s just a simple GMAT study away. Ditto about the inane “all Republicans go into investment banking” — simple probability proves that wrong.

Also — we learned how to critically think decades ago — what do you this has been all about? We have read both sides of the argument, taken our position, and rejected the other side. Get used to it.

Anyone who has spent a year in academia knows of tenured faculty who keeps beating their dead horse of one-note political hectoring. Unfortunately, I’ve personally seen dozens.

This is wrong — wrong for students, taxpayers, everyone. We are going to fix this — insist on minimum standards of conduct and performance, re-assign personnel, cut budgets, whatever. We will succeed.

To those alleged academics already politically wedded to one political party and frightened about competing against at least 10 other qualified applicants for one position — you have a choice.

Either develop the intellectual rigor to calmly and rationally analyze (not just critique) multiple perspectives — or plan for a career outside academia. Your decision. Good luck.

R.A. Shaw, Regular guy at Regular small quality college, at 7:44 am EST on January 23, 2006

If I were still a student.....

It’s been a long time since I was undergrad, but if I was, and still sitting in an English class trying to stay focused on what the prof (or TA as the case may be) was saying, I would want to learn about English (or world history, or literature, or whatever the subject) and not be subjected to the professor’s political rants. If I wanted to hear that, I’d have taken a course on current politics or something that was at least upfront about the intent of the level of discussion in the class. I’d certainly want to “get what I signed up for,” in other words, and not have to figure out what the connection is between Pres. Bush and split infinitives (besides his propensity for the latter).

If I were still a student.....

Tom McCool, at 9:18 am EST on January 23, 2006

Too Dangerous

A liberal education is more than the mere passing of facts within a discipline to students while denying or ignoring the society (and it’s debates) with in which the classroom sits—the context within which professors teach and students learn. For example, contextualizing/historicizing a novel, it’s subject, its characters is an important exercise for a professor English to create and for students to confront in their academic journey. Just as importantly and to help students hone their skills at critical analysis, connections between what is being done in the classroom and the “real” world is vitally important to the progress of humankind and, yes, challenging to both the student and the professor. Commentary by professors on all the vagaries of life is what education is all about. I suspect that the claims of educational “political indoctrination” is not really the issue, it’s that its not the indoctrination of the “right” kind. What is raising the “dangerous idea” of paying students to report on professors are the seething resentments on the political right that sees the academy as the last bastion of independent thought autonomous of the currently “in vogue” political philosophy that has captured the presidency, the legislature, most of the courts and if Fox news is any indication, the media as well. If the academy is leftist, and I am not so sure it is, I say, “Thank God!” We need one of society’s structures to mirror a diverse political perspective if for nothing more than to reflect the reality of political America. We are as a people, as an electorate, after all, not all conservative Republicans—at least not yet.

michael vocino, professor of film media at university of rhode island, kingston, at 9:18 am EST on January 23, 2006

Applause for Michael Vocino

and worry about McCool and others who feel that a subject matter expert is considered relevant if only touching on the peripherals of that subject. What matters is not the mere basics, but their extensions in all phases of life. It is time that academics get out of their ivory towers and boring lectures and into the real world and discussions. For one “alumni” to attempt to stratify, and turn argumentation into a staid and ossified wasteland is beyond imagination, and UCLA has every right to retaliate against such myopic tactics. This “alumnus” who desires to pay students to “spy and report” is more in keeping with Stalinist purges than with any democratic tolerance.

Arthur Ide, PhD, at 9:32 am EST on January 23, 2006

Professorial rants

While I agree that paying students to dime out left wing ranting professors is not a good idea, one has to examine how we got to this point.

As study after study has shown, there in very little diversity of political orientation among American faculty working in higher education. Over 92% of all faculty contributions to political parties went to the Democrat party in 2004. That is just ridiculous. This straijacketing of the thought process has lead to the sad situation we see at UCLA.

Don’t kill the messenger. Get more intellectually diverse faculty and this problem goes away.

feudi pandola, at 10:23 am EST on January 23, 2006

Why academia will remain liberal

I’d be willing to see more “diverse” faculty (by which everyone who uses the term here means “conservative")when the Republican party starts to include liberal voices at its convention, when Fox News offers a serious critique of Republican politics, when the Southern Baptist Convention allows gay pastors, when the Catholic church promotes the use of birth control, when public school boards start to recognize non-Christian holidays, when corporate America starts to hire more female and minority CEOs, when universities start to recognize graduate student unions as legitimate labor representatives, or when the Supreme Court is filled by truly independent and politically non-partisan justices.

Until then, we’ll continue discussing socialist politics in Steinbeck’s “The Grapes of Wrath,” homosocial bonding in Melville’s “Moby Dick,” and the racial dynamics of “Huckleberry Finn,” rather than those “universal themes” and “literary traditions” that conservatives seem to feel are the only discussions worth having about literature.

Why? Because the subjects that we teach demand it. Because ours is a politicized world where these conversations must be addressed at every level of education. And because our culture is such that liberal voices are so marginalized by “the moral majority” that they’re forced to find more amenable environments in order to maintain what diversity there is. If conservatives feel that more integration is needed, then I’m all for it—but, first, practice what you preach.

Earl Grey, at 2:21 pm EST on January 23, 2006

Get your $ from Kennedy Bank in Caymans

” .. the academy as the last bastion of independent thought autonomous of the currently “in vogue” political philosophy ..”

On a day when 25,000 workers lost their jobs — from a state represented in Congress by the Jack Abramhoff-funded scion of a self-appointed political royal family that keeps its inherited money hidden in off-shore tax havens while poor slobs pay full rate — we get to read that kind of patently absurd contention from a taxpayer-supported film critic?

Academic fields tilted 30-1 to one of the two major political parties have no legitimite claim to political independence, anti-Stalinism, or even-handedness. That would be like starting a Teddy Kennedy School of Bridge Driving, and not expecting people to laugh.

This is why taxpayers are so angry. They wonder if their young college graduates are going to have to hold up signs in Tokyo that state “will think for food.” I doubt if they will get many takers — the Japanese aren’t that stupid.

If you want to tear down the U.S. — please get your funds from the Kennedys, Geo. Soros, Progressive Insurance, Jane Fonda, Michael Moore, Air America, et al. The masses have revolted.

We’ve critically-thought about this (i.e., considered multiple perspectives), and we’re through with your ilk. Good luck with life off the public teat, and goodbye.

Art D., at 4:11 pm EST on January 23, 2006

Thill’s essay

I agree with KC Johnson. The essay adds to the problem, rather than resolving it. Moreover, it speaks to liberals’ wilful refusal to face up to the fact that the academy has grown increasingly leftist and dogmatic. Students receive propaganda rather than scholarship in most ethnic studies departments, and in many classes in other humanities. Unless academics recognize this violation of students’ rights, the radical right will gain power.

Emblematic of this failure to address the problem is the recent AHA decision to oppose Horowitz’s academic bill of rights, while refusing to oppose campus speech codes. The left believes in freedom of expression when they favor the form of expression.

Brian Gratton

Brian Gratton, Arizona State University, at 6:45 pm EST on January 23, 2006

Conservative Rights

The dearth of conservatives working in higher education is appalling. By golly, what we need is affirmative action for conservatives! It’s about time that we rescue this persecuted minority from the horrors they face: lynchings, slavery, institutionalized poverty, sexual objectification, and discrimination in the availability and quality of education, private and public sector hiring, media exposure, and congressional, executive, and judicial representation. Perhaps we should call for a constitutional amendment for conservative rights!

Conservative Avenger, at 6:45 pm EST on January 23, 2006

Thanks for the example

“Until then, we’ll continue discussing socialist politics in Steinbeck’s “The Grapes of Wrath,” homosocial bonding in Melville’s “Moby Dick,” and the racial dynamics of “Huckleberry Finn,” rather than those “universal themes” and “literary traditions” that conservatives seem to feel are the only discussions worth having about literature. Why? Because the subjects that we teach demand it.”

This is such a perfect example of the point conservatives are trying to make, they ought to send “Earl Grey” a thank you note. Imagine being a student having to listen to such a rant.

Sorry, “Earl,” the subjects you teach do not “demand” any such nonsense just because you say they do. You’re begging the question.

I am an English PhD and a former professor who left the academy. Believe me, no one outside the ivory tower is looking to the academy to speak for those “Earl” and the rest suppose are marginalized.

Who is most marginalized on most campuses? Conservatives. The whole idea of being a “conservative” is mocked, caricatured, vilified. And this is not just in the classroom. It’s true in the faculty lounge and on hiring committees, too.

The various accusations above about what conservatives “really” want are also fallacious. Don’t want to deal with (or don’t understand) the real question? Just change the subject! The real issue isn’t protecting President Bush or his policies, staying “on topic” 100% of the time, or insisting on the “right” ideology getting preached. Conservatives advertised demand for more intellectual “diversity” is a quite-justified demand for equity — made in terms sacred to liberals.

The fact that campuses have become far more liberal over the past 40 years is hardly debatable. They have also become far less relevant. And that’s a shame, I think.

All that said, paying students to document their professor’s rants may indeed be foolish: after all, many are already doing so for free.

Regular Joe, at 6:45 pm EST on January 23, 2006

Brian Thill’s article

As a professor of the amorphous subject called “English” at a community college, which entails teaching writing courses, among other things (and as one with a Ph.D. in Communication and Rhetoric, for those who care to know), I found Brian Thill’s article to be intelligent, witty, and of an appropriate length for the development of his argument. (I often fear that we’re in an increasingly short-attention-span society.)

His argument was logical and thorough—and his use of “Ethos” in indicating that he himself seems to restrain himself from proselytizing (on the liberal side, quite likely) suggests that he is not writing out of self-interest. (By the way, where exactly did he claim “the freedom to spend class time to such matters as the Bush administration’s `restrictive immigration policies,’ `the corporate takeover of the university,’ and `so much more.’,” as KC Johnson alleges? Ethical argumentation requires careful use of quotes to avoid twisting the original intended meaning.)

On the contrary, his focus was on the needs and welfare of the students, in general and in the particular case of exploitation by the UCLA alumni group. While he certainly indicated a strong disagreement with the idea of outside groups trying to control academic speech, particularly solely for partisan purposes, his focus was on the students.

The critical thinking that R.A. Shaw claims to have been taught years ago also includes an ability to read past one’s emotions and knee-jerk responses to positions other than those one espouses. People who can read Mr. Thill’s piece carefully, with the emotions held in check, will find a well-constructed, logical, and ethical argument.

Bravo, Brian Thill!

CJO, at 6:45 pm EST on January 23, 2006

the liberal myth in academia

I’m a grad student at UCLA, where so-called liberals are supposedly so damn rampant. So much so that that Andrew Jones and the Bruin Alumni Association have managed to compile a whopping list of 30, aka the “dirty thirty.” All this work to expunge 30 “radicals” from a campus of 3,300 conservatives?

UCLA student, Student, at 6:45 pm EST on January 23, 2006

Important

This is one of the most important issue of our time. The distraction from the course is minor in comparison to the distraction from the material propagated from the professors themselves. The arguement as to the time is similar to the arguements made in the 1960s against marching — why bother when there is so little time?

I wonder if the same sort of defense would be held if a black cultural center offered to pay students who recorded white professors making anti-black comments? “Save your effort?” “Don’t bother, just concentrate around it?” Or “but you’re in a predominatly black area, you need the hardline white perspective?” Would we hear “but what about anti-white comments?”

No, rather we would see a very different response indeed — I am certain of it. This is emblamatic of the profound double standard on speech in universities today.

Kevin, Undergraduate, at 6:45 pm EST on January 23, 2006

To RJoe

>Sorry, “Earl,” the subjects you teach do not “demand” any such nonsense just because you say they do.

Yes, as a matter of fact, they do. Each of the examples that I gave involve issues that are central to those novels, and anyone who suggests that they’re not either hasn’t read the novels, or remains stubbornly blind to those issues not only in our literature but in our culture. This is precisely why it should and must be discussed in the classroom. Not because “I say so,” but because this is what our discipline and the university’s mission entails: critical examination of the texts, contexts, and issues raised by the literature.

Are there other elements to those texts? Absolutely. And I pride myself on my ability to cover all of the “traditional” elements of those texts—formal analysis, philosophical themes, literary traditions, religious speculation, aesthetics, etc.—as well as the important social and political dimensions that I mentioned. All good teachers do so, regardless of their political persuasion—and without taking anything away from the classroom learning. But as others have noted, the recent radical conservative agenda doesn’t advocate this kind of “inclusiveness"—rather it advocates the purging of “dirty” liberals like those targeted in this case.

>I am an English PhD and a former professor who left the academy.

And here you disprove your own argument that conservatives are somehow denied entry or voice in the academy. In fact, if what you say is true, then you had it and chose to relinquish it. If you and other conservatives wished to change the tone of academic discussion, then you’d be there doing the work, rather than complaining about it and supporting the propoganda of extremist groups like the UCLA Bruin Alumni.

And before you go asserting that you just “kept your mouth shut” or were “forced out” of academia, why don’t you elaborate all the steps you took to make your ideas heard, or how allowing politically “diverse” discussions in the classroom was somehow shut down by your administration. Or, if you didn’t discuss politics at all, explain how you managed to avoid racial issues in 19th century American literature (or gender issues, sexuality, religion, etc.). Doing so would rob the literature of all of its relevance. It was the avoidance of social and political issues that made the universities of 40 years ago increasingly “out-of-touch” with American society. Going backwards isn’t in anyone’s interest.

Earl Grey, at 2:25 am EST on January 24, 2006

One talks about homosocial bonding in _Moby Dick_ because it’s there, but your average undergraduate is unlikely to see it without a little training in critical thinking, recognition of symbol patterns, etc. One can also discuss the white whale as a Christ symbol, and people do, but conservatives rarely complain about that. What would be truly debasing is to insist that it’s a novel about big fish and men with sharp sticks and nothing else.

People do need training in close reading, and they need examples for practice. And to take things one step further, examples that begin in a state of cognitive dissonance but overcome it are assuredly memorable.

Without training, you end up with people who see the words “restrictive immigration policies” and “the corporate takeover” in an article, couched in all sorts of caveats, and somehow manage to miss all the caveats and start complaining that the writer “claims the freedom to spend class time to [sic] such matters.”

If we’re serious about higher education, we do need reading and discussion careful enough to be distinguishable from misreading.

Thane Doss, at 5:15 am EST on January 24, 2006

One cannot let pass an occasion to cite the remark popularly attributed to Henry Kissinger: Academic battles are so vicious precisely because there’s so little at stake.

Here we have another example.

The disappointing truth (disappointing to professors) is, with respect to things such as political and social values, there’s not much of lasting effect—either for good or for evil—that most professors can do to their students that those students wouldn’t accomplish more or less on their own given a little time.

Although I am one of those who believe that liberal academics nowadays practice too unrestrainedly the self-indulgent vice of intellectual cradle-robbing, I cannot be sure that conservative professors wouldn’t do the same if their politics were the present fashion among the young. For the moment, because their politics appear old and ugly to children whose eyes have been habituated to prefer a more liberal complexion, conservatives these days must patiently court students the old-fashioned way—with wit and reason.

In most every instance, the deepest impressions of hasty intellectual seductions fade from students’ memories almost as quickly as they were formed. (Yes, in the process a certain amount of time and money, that might in theory have been better spent, is wasted. But would it have been better spent, or merely wasted in a different way? When a Standard Ivy Education runs in excess of $100,000, is it too insulting to be reminded that nothing of real intellectual value would ever cost that much?) The same weak-mindedness that disposes certain students to be swept off their feet by ephemeral polemics tricked out to look like noble philosophizing also insures that such students rarely become persons of consequence to society after they depart campus for adult life. Yes, almost by the luck of the draw, some of these mediocrities will rise to fill positions of public prominence, positions which if not for their presence would be occupied by others of equal mediocrity. If they do go on to make a real mark in this world, it won’t be because of some half-baked notion they picked up from Professor Birkenstock in that class on Critical Thinking and Contemporary Western Imperialism, but because of their own powerful native intellect, or powrful native ignorance, whichever the case may be.

These things have a way of balancing themselves out. Hordes of narcissistic cradle-robbing Professor Birkenstocks churn out masses of weak-minded devotees, who individually and collectively turn out to be of little consequence except during the annual neighborhood recycling campaign. A very few serious teachers bring to life a few serious students, and among them are the very few who matter most. Since before Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and Alexander, hasn’t it always been this way?

Bathus, Intellectual Cradle-Robbers, at 5:15 am EST on January 24, 2006

So why aren’t academics richer?

” .. your average undergraduate is unlikely to see it without a little training in critical thinking .. “

My, my. From mean ol’ David Horowitz to how cognitively-deficit non-Democrats/Socialists/Communists are. As if groups of poor working-class schlubs don’t determine their own meanings from the world — y’know, like Cliff Geertz discovered in the South Pacific. Or that their college-educated parents (and TV!) didn’t provide that cultural foundation already. My, my.

One wonders why, if they are so much more intelligent, Dems/Soc’s/Comm’s aren’t more economically successful.

Oh, that’s right — they’re following in the lead of Churchill, Shortell, Crystall, Furr, Ayers, et al., and living off the taxpayers. They figured out an easy ride — until that mean ol’ Mr. Horowitz began shaking them up.

To paraphrase Dave Chapelle in “Oprah’s Having My Baby” — “Damn you, David Horowitz — if you break this up ..”

Bart J., at 6:00 am EST on January 24, 2006

Where we agree... and disagree

I agree that a college is the appropriate place, if not THE place, for debate on the topics of the day. I would not advocate banning all discussion and debate. And some subjects benefit, if not require, context. But even within a college, there is a time and a place. English 101 or Calculus 102 isn’t the time or the place to spend class time discussing the Bush White House, when the students in the class are in dire need of instruction in the skills they need to be successful throughout their college career. Save the discussions for upper-classmen and graduate students, at least.

Tom McCool, at 8:30 am EST on January 24, 2006

Wingers destroy the experience

One of my biggest gripes as an undergraduate centered around the arrogance of the wingers — on both sides — who taught the various disciplines. As a self-described liberal attending college in a self-admitted liberal town, I should have had no complaints. But I did not pay to listen to “lectures” about someone’s glory days camping out while smoking weed; nor was I particularly enamored about listening to rants about how Jimmy Carter was a knee-jerk liberal or how Richard Nixon was a man of great decency and honesty.

Frankly, I am sick of the wingers — on both sides — constantly telling me how to think, what to think and who to listen to (bad English, yes, I know). Taping lectures is not a very clever way of suppressing speech and free thinking. And that is what this issue is all about. Period.

I never admired the liberals for their rants. But the conservatives are earning well their designation of “conservitards” with this stupid attempt at silencing those with whom they are at political odds. Last I looked, this was still America, not Amerika. Get rid of the brown shirted efforts in the classroom. If the conservitards want more professors of their stripe in the classroom, then encourage more brainwashed spankeess to enter the world of academia instead of wasting our bandwidth with the communist inanity.

If behavior controllists want classrooms free of uber-liberals, then get your neo-conservatives off our Court. Otherwise, learn to suck it up.

JPZinger, at 9:55 am EST on January 24, 2006

“Conservitards” and the Politics of Vengeance

Thanks to the above poster for clarifying the problem. The position seems to be that because the majority of voters over the course of the past five years have consistently placed conservatives in power, tenured leftists in the academy will openly abuse the schools to avenge consistent losses at the voting booth.

I too regret the complete failure of left-of-center political figures to gain a toehold in the open marketplace of ideas. Now that left-leaning media no longer have a lockdown on information, Democrats are being forced to account for themselves, and that has devastated the party. It is a very bad thing for the country to have the sole opposition party to the Republicans in such disarray. However, if you think that hunkering down and using classroom instruction as a political weapon is going to help you regain power, that is laughable. You will only bring about the opposite result that way. You are better off thinking hard about your position and about why, now that leftists no longer control the government and media, you can’t get people to vote you into power based on that position. There are reasons for this, you know. Good ones.

Bad English, at 11:41 am EST on January 24, 2006

Brian Thill, you are a genius.

Jennifer Boukidis, Law Student at Chapman University School of Law, at 4:25 am EST on January 25, 2006

Genius?

“Brian Thill, you are a genius.”

In an tax-supported academic field with thousands of unemployed/under-employed PhDs. What genius.

No wonder he blames Bush for all the world’s problems. Well, when he graduates, he’s on his own — no more government handouts.

Art D., Clear-eyed Realist at Working-class America, at 7:10 pm EST on January 25, 2006

thought police active and well

I don’t recognize much of what Brian Thill argued in his persuasive column in the invective and venom that followed. This is surely the problem with commentary on the web; it invites the usual suspects, people who have taken it upon themselves to police the academy because obviously academics are out of control. I think the thought police (both those trolling the pages of IHE and those at UCLA) should have the courage of their convictions and follow through on their arguments. In short, argue for the cessation of all “tax-payer” funding of higher education. Be done with it since it is all ideological training anyway. That way only those institutions that are wealthy (both in endowments and FOR the wealthy) will survive. Most of the remainder of the intellectual citizenry people can return to their place among the proles. Want to know about English literature, just read some books and look on the web. Why pay good taxpayer dollars for someone else’s education?

Of course, when those uneducated and disenchanted masses no longer have the safe haven of a university classroom to vent their disagreements with the status quo, they might actually want to change the system. Heaven forbid. The classroom was much safer, and politically ineffectual I should add.

Curious, at 7:10 pm EST on January 25, 2006

Yes — Jane Fonda should start her own college

” .. obviously academics are out of control ..”

See previous on G. Furr, W. Churchill, E. Crystall, T. Shortell, et al.

” .. argue for the cessation of all “tax-payer” funding of higher education ..”

See previous on R. Vedder (Ohio U).

” .. people can return to their place among the proles ..”

Actually, that was the problem, until the last five years — those in lower-income brackets were essentially subsidizing a goodly percentage of the education of those in higher-income brackets.

Did that sound fair? A lot of “proles” didn’t think so, and they voted their pocketbooks, sir.

” .. Want to know about English ..”

Excuse me — hasn’t that always been the promise of the ‘Net? Very low cost learning?

http://www.ocw.mit.edu

” .. when those uneducated and disenchanted masses no longer have .. a university classroom to vent their disagreements .. they might actually want to change the system.

See previous on “prole” subsidization of higher ed for spoiled, middle-class brats.

Art D., at 8:30 pm EST on January 25, 2006

Subsidization

Your arguement holds no water. There is sufficient economic interest in college educated employees that without any government funding loans and tuition could be obtained on the basis of the higher wages that follow the earning of a diploma.

Their is great concern, as Adam Smith pointed out in his great work Wealth of Nations, that universities funded by endowments or the taxpayers become utterly unresponsive to their customers or their needs. Indeed, some go as far as saying that students are only present to be trained in their ideology and not for career skills or such at all. This thinking would be impossible were the schools compelled to compete in a normal market economy for tuition money, rather than recieving enormous government handouts just to exist.

Kevin, Undergraduate, at 8:30 pm EST on January 25, 2006

Complexity counts, no?

It seems to me that there are more people on the left in academia because academia is by its very nature a realm of inquiry. And inquiring into the problems of the world reveals that they are complex. Conservative thought proffers simplistic answers, while thinkers on the left delve into the deeper complexities of context, positionality, historical influence, and so on. The left’s worldview is more complex and requires deeper understanding to grasp, so a realm of thoughful people, such as academia, is likely to have more such thinkers.

I also disagree with the comment above about Democrats finally having to contend with a more conservative media and social environment, and doing poorly as a result because they can’t get a coherent message together. They have coherent messages, but the media gatekeepers (responding to tugs on their leashes by their corporate overlords) won’t listen, and won’t let truly competent, lucid commentators among the Democrats speak at nearly the length they let conservatives speak.

willie mink, Associate Prof at Midwestern Midlevel U, at 11:20 am EST on January 27, 2006

Critical Thinking — R.A. Shaw style.

“Also — we learned how to critically think decades ago — what do you this has been all about? We have read both sides of the argument, taken our position, and rejected the other side. Get used to it.”

Obviously Mr. Shaw needs more instruction in critical thinking. (Unless of course the “get used to it” argument is suddenly an accepted form of critical discourse).

More than any other comment on this subject, Mr. Shaw’s rant points to the root of the problem. Left, Right and Center, there is an increasing reluctance to engage with ideas in meaningful discourse. May I suggest a return to G.E. Lessing, Voltaire and Diderot — well argued and meaningful discussions that seek truth and not just the honor of being right.

To this end I thank Prof. Thill for his thoughtful response.

Timothy Scholl, at 11:40 am EST on January 27, 2006

Mr. Mink

“Conservative thought proffers simplistic answers, while thinkers on the left delve into the deeper complexities of context, positionality, historical influence, and so on. The left’s worldview is more complex and requires deeper understanding to grasp, so a realm of thoughful people, such as academia, is likely to have more such thinkers.”

How great it would be if people denouncing conservatives as less intelligent than leftists could once — even once — post evidence supporting their simplistic claims. Or if even once — just once — they were smart enough to spot the obvious problem with their lack of evidence.

Gee, how great would THAT be?

“I also disagree with the comment above about Democrats finally having to contend with a more conservative media and social environment, and doing poorly as a result because they can’t get a coherent message together. They have coherent messages, but the media gatekeepers (responding to tugs on their leashes by their corporate overlords) won’t listen, and won’t let truly competent, lucid commentators among the Democrats speak at nearly the length they let conservatives speak.”

Damn that NBC, ABC, CBS, CNN, NY Times, LA Times, and virtually every print and television source except Fox, talk radio, and MSNBC! Why, oh why, won’t the media allow those poor Democrats to get their word out?

Bad English, at 5:05 pm EST on January 27, 2006

Complexity Takes Time and Space

Mr. Bad English,

No need to be nasty and sarcastic.

I didn’t say conservatives are unintelligent. I said they’re less willing to engage with complexity, and that the answers they proffer are more simplistic. There’s a difference.

Re your demand for evidence of that claim, well, we’re posting brief comments on a message board. There’s not much space here for providing detailed, complex evidence that would support a particular position from the left? But here’s one example—poverty.

Conservatives tend to argue that poor people are poor because they’re lazy or inherently unable to get ahead. Solutions: tellng poor people to find some initiative on their own and get off their butts, and/or pointing to pathological local cultures (cultures labeled inner-city, or black, or white trash, etc.). Liberals, and especially leftists, point to and try to understand particular social forces and pressures that impinge on poor people. Solutions: better schools, more equitable sentencing by courts, less police harrassment, less pathologizing of the poor and the racially Other by the media, less social and institutional valorizing of white, middle-class mores and values, and so on. Nevermind what you think of any of those particular policies; I’m just saying that the more complex solutions offered by the left come from a more complex understanding of the causes of poverty.

And to get back to the overall point, I think this is one reason why there are more thinkers on the left than on the right in academia, a place that obviously encourages deeper thinking.

I don’t know what your point is in listing mainstream media outlets. My point stands—all of them give more space to conservative viewpoints, and the representatives of the left they do let speak tend to be less articulate and aggressive than those speaking from the right.

willie mink, Associate Professor at Midwestern Midlevel U, at 8:20 pm EST on January 27, 2006

Let’s see your data, Mink

Instead of continuing your empty insults and unsupported assertions about what you claim all conservatives think, post a few URLs to studies proving that those who are politically conservative are less intelligent than those who are politically left of center. Surely a request for proof is not too complicated to understand. And there is, obviously, plenty of room here for requisite URLs.

Gee whiz, even a *conservative* could figure out that *actual proof* is required before anyone can credit your insults as some sort of reasoned argument.

As for my point in naming mainstream media outlets (all of which you claim are blocking Democrats from reaching the public), how could you have missed it? Do you ever read or watch any of them? Seriously: What does it say about you that you claim to not recognize what manifestly links all of those media outlets in terms of political orientation?

Not a good showing, man. Does this mean, on your own logic, that you are politically conservative?

Bad English, at 8:20 am EST on January 28, 2006

Question

“I didn’t say conservatives are unintelligent. I said they’re less willing to engage with complexity, and that the answers they proffer are more simplistic. There’s a difference.”

So conservatives are unwilling to engage complexity (i.e., to learn or understand or deal with new or trying situations), and that has nothing to do with intelligence (basic lexical definition: “the ability to learn or understand or to deal with new or trying situations")? Given that your criticism here involves the very definition of intelligence, what point are you attempting to make if not that politically conservative people are less intelligent than leftists?

Bad English, at 10:00 am EST on January 28, 2006

I have my doubts that there’s a study out there comparing the relative intelligence of the right versus the left, and if there were, I’d doubt its objectivity and validity, for several reasons.

But anyway, there’s not an absolute correlation between one’s intelligence and the complexity of one’s arguments. I know conservatives who are clearly more intelligent than I am; however, they stick by their simplistic political views for a variety of other reasons, including emotional allegiances developed in the particular environments of their formative years. Again, I’m talking about the relative complexity of arguments from the right and the left, not the intelligence of those who present them.

You asked for evidence, then ignored the example I gave of the arguments typically presented by both sides in explaining the causes and solutions of poverty. So I’m throwing the burden of proof back in your lap—describe a contentious issue in which the standard argument from the right is more complex than that from the left.

As for the mainstream media, if you’re that wedded to the canard that they’re “liberal,” there’s simply no space here to dissuade you. You ask for URLs—these studies argue better than I could that the mainstream media are fundamentally conservative:

A chapter from Eric Alterman’s _What Liberal Media?_:

http://www.whatliberalmedia.com/intro.pdf

Regarding a book you should read:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_Consent

willie mink, Associate Professor at Midwestern Midlevel U, at 11:45 am EST on January 28, 2006

Speaking truth to ignorance, Pt. II

” .. Obviously Mr. Shaw needs more instruction in critical thinking ..”

Sure — let’s deny the Holocaust. Then join Grover Furr and resurrect Mr. Stalin’s image as Mr. Nice Guy.

” .. May I suggest a return to G.E. Lessing .. well argued and meaningful discussions that seek truth ..”

Again — persons from academic departments tilted 40-1 to one major political party are hardly in a position to declare themselves “meaningful” — except to themselves and their robot-followers.

Go visit an unemployment line and see how long tripe lasts, buddy. Be sure you have medical insurance, prior to pontificating.

” .. To this end I thank Prof. Thill for his thoughtful response. ..”

WRONG! See tagline for correct, accurate title.

R.A.S., at 12:15 pm EST on January 28, 2006

” .. for another view on the lib-burr-al media ..”

Here’s a few ..

http://www.weeklystandard.com/Con...ic/Articles/000/000/004/143lkblo.asp

http://www.opinionjournal.com/columnists/pnoonan/?id=110007835

http://www.mediaresearch.org/

From ..

http://www.google.com/search?as_q...arch=&as_rights=&safe=images

IMHO, ol’ Karl Rove had the best description of the MSM (mainstream media).

Ol’ Karl said the MSM went after whoever was in power — GWB, Monica’s boyfriend, GHWB, Reagan, et al.

So, in sum —

Left-wing media (LWM) goes after GWB and RWM.

Right-wing media (RWM) goes after Hilliary and LWM.

MSM goes after both GWB, Hiliary, and LWM and RWM.

Got that?

H.J., Retired reporter at MSM, at 12:45 pm EST on January 28, 2006

40 to 1?! that’s cooked data

See Michael Berube’s recent take on this debate for a more accurate assessment of data on political affiliations within the academy—the ratio of liberal to conservative is more accurately assessed as less than 3 to 1:

http://www.michaelberube.com/index.php/weblog/comments/838/

Conservatives are still outnumbered, but they’re not the mightily beleagured minority some claim to be.

willie mink, Associate Professor at Midwestern Midlevel U, at 1:00 pm EST on January 28, 2006

You just made ABOR’s case

” .. Conservatives are still outnumbered ..”

First, congrats on making Mr. Horowitz’s case for him. With enemies like you, he’s 80% of the way home.

Second, you have obviously not read any of the other empirical studies, much reviewed their stat’s.

And blogger Berube’s 5,795 words — which did NOT include the URL for the study he cites — has 0% empirical impact.

A.D.`, at 9:35 pm EST on January 28, 2006

To A.D.

Oh stop being so obtusely obstinate. No one’s denying that conservatives are outnumbered in academia. I disputed the absurd claims HOW outnumbered they are. Paraphrasing Berube, apparently less-than-three-to-one isn’t bad enough, so Horowitz and his ilk have to cook up all sorts of skewed data in order to make their ironic claims of victimhood seem more alarming.

willie mink, Associate Professor at Midwestern Midlevel U, at 11:35 am EST on January 29, 2006

Show me the numbers

“Oh stop being so obtusely obstinate ...”

If blogger Berube’s comments are so telling — why haven’t the original authors of the 2001 study cited by Berube challenged Mr. Horowitz? Heck — they are both from the same state! What are they waiting for, O Wise One?

You got better statistics — show them. Otherwise — fuhgettaboutit.

A.D., at 6:50 pm EST on January 30, 2006

Clarity, False Premises, and Simplistic

Earl: To clarify, you originally said that the subjects we teach “demand” that we discuss “socialist politics in Steinbeck’s “The Grapes of Wrath,” homosocial bonding in Melville’s “Moby Dick,” and the racial dynamics of “Huckleberry Finn....” I do not argue that one could not support such readings of these (or other) works. One could very well, I think. I argued only that the subject does not “demand” it. I would add that literary texts do not “demand” given readings at all, but do “allow” for (i.e., support) them. What “demands” such readings are postmodern theories—and the professors who are enmeshed in them. Not that I’m dismissing any of that – I’m just saying that my argument was with the word “demand.”

> And here you disprove your own argument that conservatives are somehow denied entry or voice in the academy.

This comment mischaracterizes my argument and puts an easy-to-pound, fictional “straw man” in its place. I never argued that conservatives are “denied entry or voice in the academy.” Obviously, as you pointed out, I was “in.” What I argued was that once conservatives are “in” as job candidates or as assistant professors, many find that they are met with the kinds of dismissive prejudices you, Willie Mink, and others have displayed on this forum—that conservatives (or perhaps more accurately, conservative attitudes, if there’s a difference) are intolerant, simplistic, etc. And that can be the difference in hiring and tenure decisions.

> If you and other conservatives wished to change the tone of academic discussion, then you’d be there doing the work, rather than complaining about it and supporting the propoganda of extremist groups like the UCLA Bruin Alumni.

Doesn’t this sound a lot like dealing with poverty by “tell[i]ng poor people to find some initiative on their own and get off their butts, and/or pointing to pathological local cultures,” as Willie Mink says of conservatives? Aren’t you telling conservative academics to “find some initiative on their own and get off their butts”?

As for your warnings not to claim I had to “keep my mouth shut,” etc., don’t worry – this is another example of your fallacious argumentation built not on evidence but on your cartoon idea of conservatives.

And speaking of cartoon ideas about conservatives —

Willie Mink: Your claim about conservatives being “simplistic” was already answered by Bad English, but let me add few points.

First is that while it appears you thought you were stating an undisputed fact (though perhaps you were being ironic), the characterization of conservative thinking as “simplistic” is pejorative from the outset. Of course you knew that, but the claim itself needs to be challenged because it highlights a severe but unnecessary gap between our respective “sides.” It may or may not be true that conservatives prefer simpler solutions to some problems, but that is not the same, necessarily, as being “simplistic.” The claim that conservatives are simplistic says more about your own prejudices than it does about conservatives.

Second, your premise that “Conservatives tend to argue that poor people are poor because they’re lazy or inherently unable to get ahead” is itself an over-simplified, caricatured idea of conservative thought—a caricature which is, admittedly, easy to reject and dismiss as simplistic. But as all caricatures are, this premise is simplistic. Many conservatives would (rightly) reject the idea that poor people are poor simply because they’re lazy.

Third, while I will leave aside the policy issues as you requested (see below), I want to revisit your conclusion/claim about liberals’ more complex (and thus, you assume, superior) “understanding of the causes of poverty”:

> Nevermind what you think of any of those particular policies; I’m just saying that the more complex solutions offered by the left come from a more complex understanding of the causes of poverty.

One problem with this self-congratulatory conclusion is that it is built on the faulty, circular premise that liberals’ and leftists’ thinking is more complex than conservatives’ because, as we all know, conservative thinking is simplistic.

Also problematic is the conclusion’s unannounced premise that “more complex understanding” is the same as “more accurate understanding,” a claim that is transparently false. It also assumes that “more complex solutions” are inherently better and that they reflect a more complex level of thinking. But neither of these claims is necessarily true, either.

Perhaps what is truly simplistic, then, is the idea that conservative thinking is inherently simplistic.

Let’s find some common ground in this intellectual diversity argument. Maybe the argument here is not a matter of which side’s thinking is simple and whose is complex. Maybe it’s a matter of clearing the way for more productive discussion of conflicting ideas by understanding accurately the other side’s premises (and our own). Doing so may help us all resist the temptation to simplify—and then vilify—each others’ arguments.

And THAT, I think, is what conservatives are really asking for in the classroom (sorry if that sounds too simplistic).

regular joe, at 1:20 pm EST on February 3, 2006

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